04：【好题精选】信息摘录-2023年中考英语专题练（四川绵阳）（含答案）

04：【好题精选】信息摘录 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川绵阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读填表
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A trade school, sometimes also called a technical school, is one of the places you can go to after your graduation from your junior high. The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future. The focus of learning is mainly on skills.
There are several advantages of going to a trade school. Firstly, it takes you less time to complete. The length（长度）of almost all trade school programs is about two years. That not only allows you to get more job experience and progress faster in your work, but also helps to save money. If you can get out of school earlier, you pay less for it.
Secondly, it is easier for you to find a job. Many four-year colleges spend more time teaching students knowledge than preparing them for jobs. But at a trade school, the focus is on learning the skills that you’ll be using in your job when you graduate. For example, if you graduate with a degree in history, you may have difficulty finding a job that really interests you. But once you complete a car repairing program, you can easily find a job to repair cars.
Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well. According to trustful information, on the whole a trade school graduate makes much more money than a four-year college graduate.
Finally, it is easier for you to have a place in a trade school. You have to do really well in the test to go to a good university. But it requires much lower grades to go to a trade school. It saves you a lot of time, energy and trouble.
Trade schools
another name technical schools
___1___ job preparation
focus of learning ___2___
program length ___3___
___4___ less time, lower cost
easier to find a job
___5___
lower grades
Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: what China should be proud of A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.
Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. She loves China and Chinese. The following is China in her eyes.
“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”
“The foreign language level is surprising. About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”
“Its public security is great. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”
“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. They believe that China must be much better than other countries.”
____6____ China in a foreigner’s eyes.
Easy ____7____ More ____8____
Great ____9____ ____10____ train travel
While taking good care of your body may help you grow taller, your height is mostly up to your genes(基因). If you’re still growing, good nutrition(营养) and a healthy life style may help you get taller.
Eat a healthy, nutritious diet to help your body grow.
Good nutrition is important for reaching your height. Build your meals with fresh vegetables, fruits and lean proteins(瘦肉蛋白). Fill half your plate with vegetables, 1/4 of your plate with lean protein, and 1/4 of your plate with rice. Don’t forget fruits and milk.
Keep good postures(姿势) to show your full height.
Good postures don’t actually make you grow, but you might look taller. When you’re walking, stand tall and keep your back straight. While you’re sitting, straighten your back, and face straight ahead.
Get good sleep every night so your body can repair itself.
During your daily activities, you break down your muscles (肌肉), and your body needs to repair them so you get stronger. Make sure you get right sleep so your body is able to repair itself and go back to your energy levels.
Once your body stops growing, it’s impossible to make it start growing again. So you’d better use these ways before you stop growing.
11．________
12．________
13．________
14．________
15．________
In ancient Egypt, women did not go to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important persons did not do any farming.
The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes. Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People including women, shaved hair from their heads to keep cool.
Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home. Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe.
Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today. Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.
The king of Egypt (the pharaohs) hand enough power to master their country. The people thought that pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh dies, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried, he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.
16．________
17．________
18．________
19．________
20．________
You can read up your favorite skateboard star, email or test your friends. You can do a lot of wonderful things online. That’s why the Internet is amazing! If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’re the things you need to watch carefully in order to stay safe and avoid problems.
Not all websites are safe for students. Luckily, your parents can guide you to some websites. And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest. Stick to these safe websites and don’t go out to try something new. Some websites don’t allow kids under a certain age to visit them. You may find it inviting and fun to lie about your age. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you’re older.
The loss of Internet ID can cause big problems. So it is important to make your Internet ID safe. If someone can get on the Internet in your username, you have no control over what they do or say. And everyone will think it’s you! So don’t ever let anyone know your username for the Internet. And don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Take good care of your private information. Never tell an online stranger where you live. Your address can make it much easier for bad people to find you. Your phone number is another important piece of personal information. Once it’s out online, it can bring you a lot of trouble. Many online cheatings are carried out with the help of people’s phone numbers. Your parents’ names are also private information. It is risky if they are let out online.
Stay safe online ___21___ ___22___
Age limit
parents’ guidance
Internet ID ___23___
passwords
___24___ address
phone numbers
___25___
阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Blood donation is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives. You are able to donate blood every three or four months, and it is a great way to make a huge difference and you can always take pride in it.
Keep a few points in mind before blood donation.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白), drink lots of juice and other drinks. For example, apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level. For a good blood flow, drink at least 6—7 glasses of water every day. A day before and after giving blood, don’t take alcohol (酒). Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed. During it, breathe deeply and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
Proper care helps to reduce side effects after donating blood. Take a rest for 15 minutes to feel relaxed. And eat something and drink juice before leaving. If you want to smoke, you should wait for one hour after the process. Don’t do activities like driving right away.
Finally, take pride in yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life.
26．_______________________
27．_______________________
28．_______________________
29．_______________________
30．_______________________
Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture and run your business by local laws.
Language should be the point of anyone planning to do business in France. The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected（不被尊重）by his French business partners.
Use first names only after being invited to. Use Monsieur or Madame before the family name. Sometimes the French will introduce themselves using their family names first, followed by their first names.
Dress well. The French draw information about people based on their dressing. Your business clothing is a reflection（反映）of your success and social status（地位）.
An official lunch is usually made up of an appetizer（开胃菜）, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee. And it normally takes up to two hours. Remember to be as polite as possible.
Do not begin eating until the host says “bonappetit”. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. This may suggest that you find the food not delicious.
French Etiquette（礼仪）
Language Address Manner Dress Lunch Table
The French are __31__ their language. If being invited to, we could call their __32__. The French would know people’s social status from their__33__. An official lunch usually lasts for about __34__. Adding salt to your food would suggest that the dishes isn’t __35__.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Rain Water (雨水) starts on Feb 18 this year. Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
No. 1 Water as precious as oil
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought (干旱) is common. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for irrigation (灌溉) when the day gets warmer.
No. 2 Return of cold spell
Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happen during Rain Water period. Rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially elderly and children.
No. 3 Visit to in-laws
One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. A typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig’s knuckles (猪脚), by which the son-in-law expresses his respect and gratitude.
No. 4 Nutritious porridge
The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people’s spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body. People in Beijing often eat porridge cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine, to resist cold and wet weather and eliminate (消除) heat from the blood.
People eat porridge which ___36___ with Chinese herb medicine to nourish the body. It’s a key period to irrigate crops.
Nutritious Porridge ___37___ Rainfall
____38____ Things about Rain Water
Cold Spell Visits to In-laws
Do not ____39____ thick coats too early. One ____40____ is husbands bringing cooked pig’s knuckles to express gratitude.
参考答案：
1．purpose##aim##goal 2．on skills##on techniques##mainly on skills##mainly on techniques 3．about two years##around two years 4．advantages/strengths/benefits/good things/good sides/good points
5．better pay##making more money##earning more money##getting more money
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍上职业学校的几点好处。
1．根据“The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future.”可知，这种学校的目的是为学生将来找一份好工作做准备。故填purpose/aim/ goal。
2．根据“The focus of learning is mainly on skills.”可知，学习的重点主要是技能。故填(on/mainly on) skills/techniques。
3．根据“The length（长度）of almost all trade school programs is about two years.”可知，几乎所有的职业学校课程的长度都是两年左右。故填about/around two years。
4．根据右栏介绍可知，此处介绍职业学校的优势。故填advantages/strengths/benefits/good things/good sides/good points。
5．根据“Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well.”可知，薪资比较高。故填better pay/making more money/earning more money/getting more money。
6．China’s pride 7．to find jobs 8．English speakers 9．public security 10．fast and cheap
【导语】本文主要从说英语的人更多，容易找到工作，火车速度很快 ，很便宜，治安很好几方面介绍了中国在外国人眼中很棒。
6．根据“what China should be proud of”以及“The following is China in her eyes.”可知本文主要讲述了外国人眼中中国的骄傲，China’s pride“中国的骄傲”。故填China’s pride。
7．根据“It is the easiest country in which to find a job”可知中国是最容易找到工作的国家，easy to find jobs“容易找工作”。故填to find jobs。
8．根据“China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country”可知在所有非英语国家中，中国将拥有最多的说英语的人，可知是更多说英语的人，English speakers“说英语的人”。故填English speakers。
9．根据“Its public security is great. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”可知中国的治安很好，public security“治安”。故填public security。
10．根据“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”可知中国火车速度很快很便宜，fast and cheap“又快又便宜”。故填fast and cheap。
11．to grow/get taller 12．1/2/50%/half vegetables 13．Fruits and milk 14．Keep good postures/Good postures 15．Healthy/good life style
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何能长得更高。基因是主要因素，但是补充丰富的营养和养成健康的生活方式也能让我们长得更高。
11．通读全文后，根据图中“Ways 1”的位置可知，此处是文章的主旨，即长得更高的方法。故填to grow/get taller。
12．根据第三段“Fill half your plate with vegetables…”可知，此处应填一半蔬菜。故填1/2/50%/half vegetables。
13．根据第三段“Don’t forget fruits and milk.”可知，此处应填水果和牛奶。故填Fruits and milk。
14．根据“If you’re still growing, good nutrition(营养) and a healthy life style may help you get taller.”可知，“5”是healthy life style“健康的生活方式”。根据“Keep good postures(姿势)…”“ Get good sleep…”可知，健康的生活方式包括“保持正确的姿势”和“保证充足的睡眠”，由图可知“right sleep”已给出，所以“4”处应为保持正确的姿势。故填Keep good postures/Good postures。
15．根据“If you’re still growing, good nutrition(营养) and a healthy life style may help you get taller.”可知，“5”是健康或良好的生活方式。故填Healthy/good life style。
16．Games 17．worked 18．light open shoes 19．fishermen or artists 20．powerful and rich
【导语】本文从古埃及人的工作、服装、孩子、游戏和法老(古埃及国王)等五个方面介绍了古代埃及社会情况。
16．根据“Children almost played the same games as we do today”可知谈论是游戏，故填Games。
17．根据第三段中“Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home. Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do jobs their fathers did.”可知女孩呆在家里和母亲一起工作，而男孩则跟随父亲的脚步，学做他们父亲的工作。故填worked。
18．根据第二段中“Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes.”可知古埃及人穿着薄布制成的长袍和轻便的敞口鞋，故填light open shoes。
19．根据第一段中“Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. ”介绍了古代埃及男人从事的职业有农民、建筑师、渔民和画家。故填fishermen or artists。
20．根据最后一段中“The king of Egypt (the pharaohs) hand enough power to master their country. .. He owned everything…such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.”可知，国王很有权势，生活富裕，他们与宝藏和必需品一起被埋在巨大的坟墓里。空格处作表语，应用形容词。故填powerful and rich。
21．websites 22．teachers’ suggestions 23．username 24．private information 25．parents’ names
【导语】本文介绍了上网需要注意的一些事情。
21．根据第二段“Not all websites are safe for students.”可知，此处是说并不是所有的网站对学生都是安全的。因此本段主要围绕“网址”介绍需要注意的事。故填websites。
22．根据第二段“And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest.”可知，你也可以登录老师建议的网站。故填teachers’ suggestions。
23．根据第三段“So don’t ever let anyone know your username for the Internet.”可知，此处是说不要让任何人知道自己的用户名。故填username。
24．根据第四段“Take good care of your private information.”可知，要保护好你的私人信息。故填private information。
25．根据第四段“Your parents’ names are also private information. It is risky if they are let out online.”可知，父母的名字也是私人信息。故填parents’ names。
26．Blood donation##donating blood 27．save lives##save someone’s life 28．take/eat/have healthy/balanced diets 29．Relax and calm 30．After
【导语】本文主要介绍了献血的注意事项。
26．本文主要围绕“献血”这个内容展开描述，第一空也是本文的中心思想，故填Blood donation/donating blood。
27．根据“It helps to save lives”以及“Finally, take pride in yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life”可知，献血也是救了某人的生命，故填save lives/someone’s life。
28．根据“For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白), drink lots of juice and other drinks”可知，此处介绍在献血前要有一个健康的饮食，故填take/eat/have healthy/balanced diets。
29．根据“During it, breathe deeply and try to calm yourself”可知，要保持冷静和放松，故填Relax and calm。
30．根据“Proper care helps to reduce side effects after donating blood”以及“Take a rest for 15 minutes to feel relaxed…”可知，此处介绍的是献血之后的注意事项，故填After。
31．proud of 32．first names 33．business clothing 34．two hours 35．delicious
【分析】本文主要介绍了在法国做生意应该注意的一些文化习俗。
31．根据第二段“The French take great pride in their language”可知，法国人为他们的语言骄傲，take pride in与be proud of同义，故填proud of。
32．根据第三段“Use first names only after being invited to”可知，如果被邀请可以称呼他们的名字，故填first names。
33．根据第四段“Your business clothing is a reflection（反映）of your success and social status”可知，你的职业着装是你成功和社会地位的反映，故填business clothing。
34．根据第五段“An official lunch is usually made up of an appetizer（开胃菜）, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee. And it normally takes up to two hours”可知，正式的午餐通常包括开胃菜、配酒、奶酪、甜点和咖啡的正餐。通常需要两个小时，故填two hours。
35．根据最后一段“Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. This may suggest that you find the food not delicious”可知，在食物中加入盐、胡椒或酱汁时要小心。这可能意味着你觉得食物不好吃，故填delicious。
36．is cooked 37．Precious 38．Four##4
39．take off 40．custom
【分析】文章主要介绍了24节气之一的雨水节气的风俗。
36．根据“People in Beijing often eat porridge cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine”可知人们吃由中草药熬制的粥来滋养身体，粥是被煮，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is cooked。
37．根据“According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.”可知春雨贵如油，此处说春雨很珍贵，用precious修饰名词rainfall，首字母大写。故填Precious。
38．根据“No. 1 Water as precious as oil ... No. 2 Return of cold spell ... No. 3 Visit to in-laws ... No. 4 Nutritious porridge”可知文中主要介绍了关于雨水节气的四件事。故填Four/4。
39．根据“It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially elderly and children.”可知不要太早脱掉厚衣服，Do not后加动词原形。故填take off。
40．根据“One of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts.”可知其中一个习俗是丈夫带来煮熟的猪蹄来表达谢意，one后接可数名词单数custom。故填custom。