广东省深圳实验学校中学部2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学检测英语试卷（含答案）

深圳实验学校中学部2022届初三年级第二学期开学检测
英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟试卷 满分：100分
说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束拍照上传答题卷。
客观题
一、完形填空:（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共20分）
A
In your dreams, you may clearly see or hear people and things. But can you ever remember smells from your __21__
A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory(感官的)experiences in dreams, according to The Independent. It found visual(视觉的) experience mainly__22__ one's dreams. It takes up about 85 percent, __23__ auditory(听觉的) experience makes up 69 percent, and smell only 7 percent.
But why Scientists at the University of Illinois, in the US, may have some answers.
In our brains, a special part called the cerebral cortex(大脑皮层) is linked to feelings. Two-thirds of the cerebral cortex is for vision. __24__ , vision appears often in our dreams. Hearing is __25__ tied to language, and language is processed(处理) entirely in the cerebral cortex.
Smell, however, has __26__ to do with the cerebral cortex. It connects(连接) directly to the memory and emotional systems. That is why a smell can __27__ a memory.
Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily affected by our imaginations. For example, close your eyes and __28__ your favorite dish. What do you get It is __29__ to think about what it looks like. But it is not as easy to imagine its smell.
Smell is a direct measurement of the chemicals in the air. There is less imagination involved(涉及) in smell. __30__, smell might be less influenced by the brain activity in dreams.
It is similar to taste and touch. That is why you don't often have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams.
21. A. dreams B. rooms C. clothes D. dishes
22. A. realizes B. breaks C. collects D. controls
23. A. until B. whether C. because D. while
24. A. But B. As C. So D. Nor
25. A. closely B. heavily C. quickly D. easily
26. A. much B. little C. everything D. something
27. A. bring in B. bring down C. bring to D. bring back
28. A. imagine B. touch C. smell D. cook
29. A. surprising B. fun C. boring D. easy
30. A. Therefore B. Because C. Though D. However
B
This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened two and a half years ago. It was my first time to see such a __31__ storm.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open because the weather was so __32__. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees __33__ over because of the strong wind. I tried to __34__ the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. __35__ ，I made it.
Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its __36__ had broken off. There was frequent thunder and lightning. I started to __37__ all the appliances (电器）as quickly as possible.
After a while，the wind stopped，but it began to hail (下冰雹).After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the Sun came out again. How __38__ the weather is! A few minutes later, the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.
In the streets, many trees died because of the __39__ . For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people’s cars were damaged by trees’ falling on them. The __40__ tells me that in the face of natural disasters，human beings are insignificant (微不足道的）We can’t stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.
31. A. terrible B. lively C. gentle D. common
32. A. cold B. hot C. bad D. foggy
33. A. coming B. taking C. blowing D. running
34. A. break B. brush C. choose D. close
35. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Loudly D. Probably
36. A. patterns B. branches C. tools D. signs
37. A. switch off B. turn on C. turn down D. pick up
38. A. hard B. popular C. colorful D. strange
39. A. trick B. accident C. storm D. habit
40. A. expression B. experience C. challenge D. exchange
三、阅读理解:（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共30分）
第一节: 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House-Danish architect(建筑师)Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an
international design competition. However he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造) was way over budget(预算). Utzon didn't get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished(翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队).Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon's story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
41. What do we know about Sydney Opera House
a. It was built with a self-cleaning material.
b. It is a famous landmark in Australia.
c. Its building time set a record.
d. Its designer was a Danish architect.
A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd
42. Which is the correct order of the author's trip to the Sydney Opera House
A. Concert Hall-Drama Hall-Joan Sutherland Theatre
B. Drama Hall-Concert Hall-Joan Sutherland Theatre
C. Joan Sutherland Theatre-Concert Hall - Drama Hall
D. Drama Hall -Joan Sutherland Theatre-Concert Hall
43. According to the story, Jorn Utzon ____.
A. designed the Sydney Opera House with other people's help
B. had an argument with the government over the building
C. won an international design competition in1966
D. visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
44. What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House
A. It was a waste of money and not worth visiting.
B. It is the best place to visit in Australia
C. It is a part of Australia's history and culture.
D. It is famous because of its designer
45. The best title for the story would be ______.
A. Australia in my eyes B. A legendary architect- Jorn Utzon
C. A trip to Sydney Opera House D. A night at the opera
B
You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）. But what about the mobile phone that you're always using？ Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel.
Experts suggest cleaning all "high touch" surfaces every day，including phones， keyboards and computers. However， few people know how to do the cleaning.
Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.
◆Do not spray （喷） cleaners directly on the phone.
◆Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids （液体）.
◆Do not use tools that use forced air， which are often used to clean computer keyboards.
◆Do not clean the phone with hard materials. They could make small cuts on it.
So，what is the right way？ Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions， be sure not to get the phone wet.
◆Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.
◆Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent of alcohol （酒精） instead of the common ones.
◆Use paper cloths， or other soft cloths like those you use to clean the eyeglasses. It's OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the phone "gently".
Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.
46.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that　　.
A. people needn't wash their hands as required
B. all mobile phones are made of stainless steel
C. viruses can live on mobile phones much longer
D. people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones
47.Which of the following can be used to clean the phone？　　
A. Hard materials. B. Tools using forced air.
C. Paper cloths with cleaners D. Common cleaning cloths.
48.Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing？　　
A. Turning off the phone. B. Using 70 percent of alcohol.
C. Using soft cloths. D. Cleaning the phone gently.
49.What does the underlined word "measures" mean？　　
A. Tools. B. Materials. C. Ways. D. Marks.
50.What can be the best title for the article？　　
A. Cleaning mobile phones： do's & don'ts
B. The mobile phone， the most dangerous thing
C. The correct ways to protect mobile phones
D. The best way to fight against the coronavirus
C
Everyone has a beautiful memory about school which is hard to forget. Among many things, relationships are the hardest to leave behind. Some schools try to stop students’ puppy love(早恋) in different ways. Anything about "love" relationship is not allowed. For example, a middle school in Fujian, forbids(禁止) boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time; a middle school in Luohe, Henan Province sets rules that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5 other classmates, and if they meet in private, they will be asked to go home with parents for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Province forbids everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them from the opposite sex(异性). It also forbids students to help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a “44 cm" distance between boys and girls.
Some students are not satisfied with such rules. "Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat It's not using bathrooms!" Some people who care about the intelligence development of the students say that they should be more creative with fewer rules. For this, I'd like to say that middle school students are going through puberty (青春期). It's normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex. Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to follow.
51. The first paragraph mainly tells us about ______.
A. a beautiful memory of school to leave behind
B. some strict rules to stop students’ puppy love
C. some opinions to deal with students’ puppy love
D. relationships between the opposite sexes
52. In a middle school in Fujian, a boy can't ______ a girl.
A. look at a girl for a long time B. meet in dark places
C. receive a gift from D. help with bags
53. In a middle school in Jinan, a boy can't ______ a girl.
A. sit for meals with B. meet in private with
C. send a gift to D. stay a “44 cm” distance from
54. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage
A. Not all the students agree with the rules made to stop puppy love.
B. In a middle school in Fujian, boys and girls can't sit together in class.
C. Those rules can help students go through puberty without any difficulties.
D. Some people worry about the intellectual development of students.
55. The writer thinks ______.
A. it's necessary to make such strict rules
B. schools needn't do anything to stop puppy love
C. good guidance and education are better than rules only
D. students’ puppy love is hard to forget
D
China's 18-year-old freestyle skier Gu Ailing Eileen captured the gold medal of the women's freeski big air final at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The win not only brings Team China another gold medal, but also a historic achievement as Gu is China's first women's Olympic gold medalist on snow sports.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother，Gu decided to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just two months later，she bagged her first gold medal（奖牌） for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup, and continued to win one bronze （铜牌） and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March，2021.
People say she is talented. But Gu says that talent counted for "only 1 percent" of her wins，adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco，Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back，doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
"Of course I want to win medals and even golds，" Gu said." But what's more important is to bring out my own style，enjoy the game and love the sport.” She said skiing gives her "freedom and creativity"，and that she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports （极限运动）. Gu is also favored to win gold medals in women's freeski slopestyle and women's freeski halfpipe skiing events.
56. In which event did Gu win her first gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games
A. women’s snowboard big air B. women's freeski big air
C. women’s freeski slopestyle D. women’s freeski halfpipe
57. How many gold medals did Gu get for China between August,2019 and March 2021
A. Six B. Four C. Three D. Two
58. What does the underlined words “counted for" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. was worth B. was made of C. put on D. showed up
59. What does Gu think of skiing
A. Skiing can help her to win all gold medals.
B. Skiing can bring her freedom and creativity.
C. Skiing can encourage girls to win everything.
D. Skiing can lead her to enjoy freestyle sports.
60. What’s the best title
A. China's 18-year-old freestyle skier Gu Ailing
B. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
C. China’s Winter Olympic gold medalist Gu Ailing
D. Enjoying skiing is the key to winning medals
第二节:请阅读以下文章，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old from Anhui, got up at 7 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. 61________
Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. 62________ In Anhui, the score is now worth up to 60 points, which is the same as the score for an academic(学术的) subject.
Because of this, Gao's school Hefei 168 Taochonghu Lake Middle School now asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. 63________ Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising.
This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to hate running. 64________ “I have decided to keep doing this in the future," he said.
Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple school in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. 65________ “ I didn't exercise a lot in the past. Now it's time to catch up!" he said.
A. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.
B. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考).
C. In fact, running was part of his homework.
D. For example, they have to skip rope(跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day.
E. Exercise is very important for the health of teenagers.
F. He skips rope for more than10 minutes every day.
第三节:信息匹配：请阅读下列几位学生在毕业前夕赠给同窗的贺卡:
A Hold Fast to Your Dreams With your heart Keep one still, secret spot Where dreams may go And shelter it May thrive and grow Where doubt and fear are not So keep a place apart Within your heart For little dreams to go B Many People Will walk in and out of Your life But only true friends will leave footprints in your heart Friends, you and me You brought another friend And then there were three We started our group Our circle of friends And like that circle There is no beginning or end.
C As You Grow Older You will discover you have two hands One for helping yourself The other for helping others The beauty of a girl Is not in the clothes she wears. The figure that she carries, Or the way she combs her hair The beauty of a girl must be seen from in her eyes Because that is the doorway to her heart. D Be Thankful When you don’t Know Something For it gives you the opportunity to learn Be thankful for the difficult times During those times you grow Be thankful your limitations Because it will build your strength and character Be thankful for your mistakes They will teach you valuable lessons.
E Time, Such a Precious Word It gives us the gift of moments. Moments are so beautiful That can never be recaptured We are left with footprints in our minds Only be grateful that it happened So cherish every moment Live life to the fullest Because you never know When your time will pass with the wind F If You Are Honest People will trust you it is important for person To have a reputation for being honest If a person is dishonest No one will want to be his friend And will soon become an outcast On the other hand An honest man wins the respect of others Honesty is indeed the best policy
请根据对以下五个人的描述，选择适合赠送给他们的贺卡。
_______66. Sam is born in a rich family and his parents spoil him. He has trouble communicating with others because he takes all for granted. He doesn’t know how to express his thanks to life nor to his friends.
_______67. Tina is an excellent girl who always ranks No.1 in her class. But she is not able to communicate with others. She often loses her temper and quarrels with her fellows, so students do not want to make friends with her.
_______68. Tom is a hardworking boy fighting for his goal. He dreams about becoming an English interpreter in international business. In spite of his great effort in English study, he still falls behind his classmates. He is a little annoyed and would like to give up.
_______69. Robert values friendship and is always ready to help. Several days ago, one of his friends asked Robert to help him cheat in the final exam. He has been still wondering whether to help or not.
_______70. Ken, an active and outgoing sport lover, is interested in searching on line for the latest news about his sports idols. But the problem is that he spends too much time on line, which affects his study and concerns his parents a lot.
主观题
四、词汇填空：(共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The young musician was said to be quite___________(gift) in piano when he was a child.
Look! Your ____________(draw) is quite messy. Why not sort it out a little bit
____________________(congratulate) on passing the driving test.
They __________ announced the news to the reporters. (official)
The local residents have collected 4000 ____________(sign) for the petition (请愿书).
At the funeral, all the guests stood in __________(silent) to mourn（悼念） the loss of a great poet.
How daring and ___________(adventure) these naughty boys are!
Dali is one of Spain’s ___________(celebrate) artists.
The author’s ideas are _________(deal) with fully in his latest novel.
After ___________(graduate), Tom volunteered to teach children in rural areas.
11. When mother saw my face, she __________(immediate) knew that something was wrong.
12. Tom found his pen ________(miss) when he came into the classroom.
13. Is it _________(nature) for parents to worry about their children
14. The forest in this area ___________(destroy) since last year. The government should take action to it.
15. Have you found a _________(solve) to the problem yet
16. Quite a few _________ (boss) are caring about the environmental problems.
17. No matter how dry a desert may be, it is not necessarily ___________(life).
18. --- Why does Kate look sad
--- Because Kate's grandfather's __________(dead) made her very sad.
19. Tom _________(awake) in the morning, and he wondered where he was.
20. She _________(pass) by a street when she found a poor dog lying at a corner.
五、语法填空题：(共20小题, 每小题1分，共20分)根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
A
If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair(游乐会) that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the twenty-eighth and (1) ________(thirty) of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your (2)_________ (question) about self-study no matter how your English is.
The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you (3) ________ (see) and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of (4)_________ (education) materials(材料) will be at the e along to this, and you won't waste your money in the future on materials (5) _________ are out-of-date, or books that you just don't need. There will be stands(展台) showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks on (6)_______ best ways to study by yourself. We're sure you'll also enjoy (7)________(watch) people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much (8)________ (easy). This is for you to make good decisions about (9) ________to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost 5 each, or 3 if you're a full-time student. All tickets can (10)________ (book) by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.
So, we hope to see you there!
21. _____________、_____________、_____________、_____________、____________、_____________、_____________、_____________、_____________、_____________
B
When I was 22 years old, I got 1 job with the UK government, I was very proud to 2 (give) such a wonderful opportunity soon after I left university. But in the middle of my 3 (happy), I began to feel frightened. I had never been so far away from my family, 4 I depended on for everything.
I took a breath 5 (deep). I knew that this job was a rare opportunity. Thousands of people had applied. I was one of the 6 (young) applicants chosen for the job. On the day my flight left 7 London, my grandfather said something that 8 (stay) in my heart so far. "Until today you have learned to be confident and I am proud of you. But you are still like a frog in a protective pond. The time has come to use the skills you have learned and make the world your stage. Fly away - this nest is always 9 (you) and will remain." I was in 10 (tear) through the whole journey, but I understood that if I didn’t dare to take the first step, I wouldn’t win.
22. _____________、_____________、_____________、_____________、____________、_____________、_____________、_____________、_____________、_____________