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高考二轮复习英语专题讲义4(阅读理解熟词僻义)
2022年全国新高考I卷
初中课标词
1. Students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture / discussion. (阅读理解A篇)
draw 【熟义】v 画 【生义】v
2. As days passed, the arugula (芝麻菜) went bad. (阅读理解B篇)
bad 【熟义】adj 坏的;不好的 【生义】adj
3. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much. (阅读理解B篇)
way 【熟义】n 路;办法 【生义】adv
4. Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. (阅读理解B篇)
dry 【熟义】adj 干的;干燥的 【生义】v
5. I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. (阅读理解C篇)
keep 【熟义】v 保持 【生义】v
It is well received. (阅读理解C篇)
receive 【熟义】v 接到;收到 【生义】v
7. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. (阅读理解D篇)
note 【熟义】n 记录;笔记 【生义】v
8. Food became easier to chew at this point. (阅读理解D篇)
point 【熟义】v 指;n 得分 【生义】n
9. One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.” (阅读理解七选五)
read 【熟义】v 阅读 【生义】v
10. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (阅读理解七选五)
list 【熟义】n 清单;目录 【生义】v
11. Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. (阅读理解七选五)
weight 【熟义】n 重物;体重 【生义】n
12. My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. (完形填空)
start 【熟义】v 开始 【生义】v
13. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. (完形填空)
dead 【熟义】adj 死的;去世的 【生义】adj
14. My husband pulls our camper out of the garage. (完形填空)
pull 【熟义】v 拉 【生义】v
15. Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (语法填空)
umbrella 【熟义】n 伞 【生义】n
16. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route (路线) through thick evergreen forest. (读后续写)
thick 【熟义】adj 厚的 【生义】adj
17. I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. (读后续写)
strong 【熟义】adj 强壮的 【生义】adj
18. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. (读后续写)
rock 【熟义】n 石头 【生义】v
高中课标词
19. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. (阅读理解B篇)
recover 【熟义】v 恢复 【生义】v
20. The wind picked up and thunder rolled. (完形填空)
roll 【熟义】v 滚动 【生义】v
2022年全国乙卷
初中课标词
21. This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. (阅读理解A篇)
some 【熟义】adj 一些的 【生义】adv
22. This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. (阅读理解A篇)
celebrate 【熟义】v 庆祝 【生义】v
23. Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. (阅读理解A篇)
present 【熟义】n 礼物 【生义】v
24. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden. (阅读理解B篇)
society 【熟义】n 社会 【生义】n
25. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. (阅读理解B篇)
move 【熟义】v 移动 【生义】v
26. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance. (阅读理解C篇)
Don’t rely on technology alone. (阅读理解七选五)
alone 【熟义】adj 孤独的;寂寞的 【生义】adv
27. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). (阅读理解D篇)
introduce 【熟义】v 介绍 【生义】v
28. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. (阅读理解D篇)
high 【熟义】adj 高的 【生义】adj
29. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. (阅读理解七选五)
work 【熟义】v 工作 【生义】v
30. Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. (阅读理解七选五)
weight 【熟义】n 重量;体重 【生义】n
31. Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. (完形填空)
subject 【熟义】n 科目;主题 【生义】n
32. May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (语法填空)
mark 【熟义】n 痕迹;记号 【生义】v
33. To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (语法填空)
live 【熟义】v 居住;生活 【生义】adj
高中课标词
34. Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. Admission to lectures is free. (阅读理解A篇)
admission 【熟义】n 承认 【生义】n
35. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. (阅读理解C篇)
switch 【熟义】n 开关;v 转变 【生义】n
36. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. (阅读理解C篇)
signal 【熟义】n 信号 【生义】v
37. Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. (阅读理解D篇)
figure 【熟义】n 体形;身材 【生义】n
38. They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. (完形填空)
regard 【熟义】v 把……看作 【生义】n
39. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges. (语法填空)
issue 【熟义】n 议题 【生义】v
2022年全国甲卷
初中课标词
40. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. (阅读理解A篇)
best 【熟义】adj 最好的 【生义】n
pick 【熟义】v 挑选;选择 【生义】n
41. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. (阅读理解A篇)
name 【熟义】n 名字;名称 【生义】v
42. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. (阅读理解D篇)
name 【熟义】n 名字;名称 【生义】v
43. “I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted. (阅读理解D篇)
part 【熟义】n 部分;一部分 【生义】v
44. The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (阅读理解七选五)
practice 【熟义】n 练习 【生义】n
45. You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. (完形填空)
tell 【熟义】v 告诉 【生义】v
46. When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. (完形填空)
learn 【熟义】v 学习 【生义】v
47. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. (语法填空)
journey 【熟义】n 旅行 【生义】v
高中课标词
48. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos (阅读理解B篇)
A. How far they are able to see.
B. How they track moving objects.
C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
track 【熟义】n 足迹;轨迹 【生义】v
49. The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. (阅读理解七选五)
handle 【熟义】n 柄;把手 【生义】v
50. When you put your chopsticks down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. (阅读理解七选五改)
bite 【熟义】v 咬 【生义】n
参考答案
获取;得到 2. 变质的;腐烂的 3. 远远地;大大地
使变干 5. 养;饲养 6. 欢迎;接纳
指出;特别提到 8. 时期 9. 写着
10. 列举 11. 重物;哑铃 12. 发动;启动
13.(机器或设备)不运行的 14. 使(车、船等)移动
15. 庇护 16. 茂密的 17. 坚强的;坚定的
18. 摇晃 19. 回收;重新利用 20.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响21. 大约;差不多
22. 赞美;颂扬 23. 推出
24. 上流社会 25. 促使(某人做某事);使去做
26. 仅仅;单;只 27. 推行;实施;采用 28. 含量高的
29. 起作用;有效 30. 重要性 31. 实验对象
32.(某年、某月或某周)标志……的发生 33. 现场直播的
34. 入场费;门票费 35.(铁路的)道岔;转辙器 36. 发信号;示意
37.(代表数量,尤指官方资料中的)数字 38. 关注;注意
39. 发布 40. 最好的事物(或人);精品 41. 叫出……的名字
42. 给……取 / 命名 43. 分别 44. 习俗;习惯
45. 知道;看出;确切地判断 46. 得知;获悉
47.(尤指长途)旅行 48. 跟踪;追踪 49.(用手)拿 50.(咬下的)一口
附录:作文中常用谚语总结:
引用谚语格式
According to +名人/a famous philosopher/a famous person, “...”(谚语部分)
There is an old saying by +名人/a famous philosopher/a famous person going like this, “...”(谚语部分)
名人/A famous philosopher/A famous person once said, “...”(谚语部分)
Just as +名人/a famous philosopher/a famous person highly put it, “...”(谚语部分)
As the proverb goes by +名人/a famous philosopher/a famous person, “...”(谚语部分)
高考常见谚语
(1)It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
(2)Well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。
(3)All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。
(4)God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
(5)The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
(6)Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。
(7)Lost time is never found again.光阴一去不复返。
(8)Time waits for no man.岁月不待人。
(9)Time flies.光阴似箭。
(10)Time is money.时间就是金钱。
(11)Opportunities are only for the prepared minds. 机会只青睐那些有准备的人。
(12)Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
(13)Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难事,只要肯登攀。
(14)Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
(15)Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
(16)Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
(17)Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难。
(18)More haste,less speed./Haste makes waste.欲速则不达。
(19)Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
(20)The longest journey begins with the first step. 千里之行,始于足下。
(21)Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿,绳锯木断。
(22)A big tree falls not at the first stroke. 一斧子砍不倒大树。
(23)One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。
(24)A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
(25)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
(26)East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。
(27)When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
(28)Once bitten,twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
(29)The older,the wiser.姜是老的辣。
(30)Early to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。
(31)It is hard to please all.众口难调。
(32)Every coin has two sides.任何事情都有两面性。
(33)A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口,忠言逆耳。
(34)A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
(35)Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。
(36)Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。
(37)He who laughs last,laughs best. 谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
(38)It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
(39)Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
(40)Money is not everything. 金钱不是万能的。
(41)Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
(42)Details are the key to success. 细节决定成败。
(43)Two heads are better than one. 集思广益。
(44)Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
(45)No pain,no gain. 不劳无获。
(46)Think twice before acting.三思而后行。
(47)Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
(48)Reading is always beneficial./Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。
(49)A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。
(50)Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。
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