2023届天津市部分地区高三一模英语试卷汇编：阅读表达专题（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届天津市部分地区高三一模英语试卷汇编：阅读表达专题（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-03 09:26:35 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023届天津市部分地区高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
阅读表达专题
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Learning outside of a classroom may still be a new thing for many people but not for Kamer ·Meli·Veseli, who’s completing his final year of high school that way. His family moved from Kosovo to Switzerland, so he’s doing his coursework remotely and will take a big test with all of his teachers at the end of the year. It’s the ideal arrangement for Meli since it allows him to manage his own schedule and pursue other interests in his free time. That’s where Spark and online learning come in.
Meli has always been a serious gamer, but he’s not just looking to have fun. He likes examining the technology behind his favorite games and is curious to understand how developers create the graphics, textures, and special effects. He really wanted to make his own games and actually did develop a couple on Android but wasn’t satisfied with the results.
Searching for online courses that could take his game to the next level, he found Spark, and it was “one of the happiest days of my life.”
But gaming isn’t the extent of Meli’s interests. He’s also a hopeful singer who’d always lacked the confidence to sing in public. Then he took courses on Spark and discovered exercises that could help him loosen and relax his throat and release his voice “10 times better in 10 minutes.” Now he plans for Switzerland’s version of the TV show “The Voice” in 2016! With Spark courses, Meli’s also brushing up on his drawing skills, which he picked up in his childhood. He finally created a perfect portrait of his older brother.
Wherever Meli’s dreams take him, he knows he’ll be able to find relevant courses on Spark: “The variety is unlimited — so many languages, all kinds of software, even things like meditation and cultural lessons. Whatever you want to learn, you’ll find it on Spark.”
56．According to the first paragraph, how does Spark influence Meli’s life (no more than 10 words)
________________
57．When did Meli find Spark (no more than 15 words)
________________
58．What does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 3 (no more than 1 word)
________________
59．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about (no more than 15 words)
________________
60．What do you think of online learning Give your reason. (no more than 20 words)
________________
2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and began to cry. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!”
Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise. Why, this poem was nothing short of genius! I glowed.
I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for the arrival of my father. But he did not return until an hour late for dinner. “Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,” my mother began. “Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing.”
“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said.
That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. “I think it’s lousy,” my father said.
“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs encouragement.”
They quarreled over it. I couldn’t stand it another second. I ran from the dinning room bawling.
Up in my room I threw myself on the bed and sobbed.
A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem. But it wasn’t until years later that the true meaning of that painful “first poem” experience dawned on me. As I became a professional writer, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “Buddy, did you really write this I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head no and drove me to tears with “I think it’s lousy.” A writer — in fact every one of us in life — needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”
56．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2 (no more than 8 words )
_________________________________________________________________
57．Why did the writer’s parents quarrel at dinner (no more than 10 words )
_________________________________________________________________
58．What did the writer think of his first poem when he grew older (no more than 8 words )
_________________________________________________________________
59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about (no more than 15 words )
_________________________________________________________________
60．What kind of parents do you need in life (no more than 20 words )
_________________________________________________________________
2023届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was a boy growing up, I could not once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was saved, stored, and served as leftovers (剩饭剩菜) later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were stuffed but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later my grandmother would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and mix them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule. And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the grease (油脂) and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor up so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn’t actually taste like bacon.
I learned their lessons well and after I grew up I tried never to waste food by myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted.
I learned something else over the years, however: when it comes to living there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY!
Live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers. Leo Buscaglia once said: “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life unto itself.” Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.
56．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean (1 word)
____________________________________________________________
57．How could the beans the author ate as a child taste like bacon (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________
58．What did the author do to avoid wasting food (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________
59．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________
60．How do you live your life to the fullest Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三下学期三月月考模拟（一模）英语试题
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
In life, once on a path, we tend to follow it, for better or worse. What’s sad is that even if it’s the latter, we often follow a certain path anyway because we are used to the way things are that we don’t even recognize that they could be different. Psychologists call this phenomenon functional fixedness.
This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works—and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap:
People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it bums properly. Typically the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax (石蜡). The tacks are too short, and the candle doesn’t fasten to the wall. So how can you accomplish the task The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall, and stand the candle inside it.
To think of that, you have to look beyond the box’s usual role as a container just for tacks and reimagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer—to one degree or another—from functional fixedness. The inability to think in new ways affects people in every comer of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase “frozen thoughts” to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt’s eyes, the complacent reliance on such accepted “truths” also made people blind to ideas that didn’t fit their worldview, even when there was enough evidence for them. Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said, “It can be found in highly intelligent people ”
Another context in which frozen thinking can turn truly dangerous is medicine. If you land in the hospital, it’s natural to want to be treated by the most experienced physicians on staff. But according to a 2014 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), you’d be better off being treated by the relative novices (新手).
56. What’s the reason for the phenomenon “functional fixedness” (no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
57. How can the candle be attached to the wall properly (no more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
58. What does the underlined phrase “frozen thoughts” mean (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
59. Why does the author suggest we be treated by the relative novices (no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
60. How can you avoid frozen thoughts in your daily life (no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷(一)英语试题
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I always had ardour in reading, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
56. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean (1 word)
______________________________________________________________________
57. How did the author find her first job at the Ukiah Library (no more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________________________
58. What’s “the added meaning” of library for the author as a mother (no more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________
59. What does the author call on other writers to do (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think of “library” Give your reasons.(no more than 25 words)
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题
56．He can manage his study and pursue other interests./He can balance his study and other interests.
57．When he searched/was searching for online courses to improve his game. 58．Improving. 59．How Spark helped Meli with singing and painting./Spark helped Meli become a good singer and painter.
60．Online learning is very good. It can provide many recourses and bring much convenience to our daily life and study.
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述卡梅尔·梅利·韦塞利利用Spark网络进行学习的经历告诉我们，网络学习可以提供很多的资源，给人们带来了许多的便利。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Learning outside of a classroom may still be a new thing for many people but not for Kamer ·Meli·Veseli, who’s completing his final year of high school that way. His family moved from Kosovo to Switzerland, so he’s doing his coursework remotely and will take a big test with all of his teachers at the end of the year. It’s the ideal arrangement for Meli since it allows him to manage his own schedule and pursue other interests in his free time. That’s where Spark and online learning come in. (对于许多人来说，在教室外学习可能仍然是一件新鲜事，但对于卡梅尔·梅利·韦塞利来说，这不是一件新鲜的事，他正以这种方式完成高中最后一年的学业。他的家人从科索沃搬到了瑞士，因此他正在远程学习课程，并将在年底与所有老师一起参加一场大型考试。这是梅利的理想安排，因为它允许他在空闲时间管理自己的日程并追求其他兴趣。这就是Spark和在线学习的作用所在。)”可知，Spark可以让梅利远程学习，在空闲时间管理自己的日程并追求其他兴趣。故答案为He can manage his study and pursue other interests.或He can balance his study and other interests.
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“Searching for online courses that could take his game to the next level, he found Spark, and it was “one of the happiest days of my life.”(在寻找能让他的游戏更上一层楼的在线课程时，他找到了Spark，这是“我一生中最快乐的日子之一”。)”可知，在梅利寻找能让他的游戏更上一层楼的在线课程时，他找到了Spark。故答案为When he searched/was searching for online courses to improve his game.
58．词句猜测题。根据第四段“He finally created a perfect portrait of his older brother. (他终于为哥哥画了一幅完美的肖像)”可知，梅利通过学习Spark课程之后终于为哥哥画了一幅完美的肖像，所以他的绘画技巧应该是得到了提高。brushing up on的意思是“提升，提高”。故答案为Improving.
59．主旨大意题。根据第四段“But gaming isn’t the extent of Meli’s interests. He’s also a hopeful singer who’d always lacked the confidence to sing in public. Then he took courses on Spark and discovered exercises that could help him loosen and relax his throat and release his voice “10 times better in 10 minutes.” Now he plans for Switzerland’s version of the TV show “The Voice” in 2016! With Spark courses, Meli’s also brushing up on his drawing skills, which he picked up in his childhood. He finally created a perfect portrait of his older brother. (但游戏并不是Meli的兴趣范围。他也是一位充满希望的歌手，一直缺乏在公众场合唱歌的信心。然后，他参加了Spark的课程，发现了可以帮助他放松和放松喉咙的练习，并“在10分钟内将声音提高10倍”。现在，他计划在2016年参加瑞士版的电视节目“the voice”！通过Spark课程，Meli也在学习自己的绘画技巧，这是他在童年时学到的。他终于为哥哥画了一幅完美的肖像)”可知，这一段主要讲述梅利提高Spark的课程提升了自己的歌唱能力和绘画技巧。故答案为How Spark helped Meli with singing and painting.或Spark helped Meli become a good singer and painter.
60．开放性试题。根据第一段“Learning outside of a classroom may still be a new thing for many people but not for Kamer ·Meli·Veseli, who’s completing his final year of high school that way. His family moved from Kosovo to Switzerland, so he’s doing his coursework remotely and will take a big test with all of his teachers at the end of the year. It’s the ideal arrangement for Meli since it allows him to manage his own schedule and pursue other interests in his free time. That’s where Spark and online learning come in. (对于许多人来说，在教室外学习可能仍然是一件新鲜事，但对于卡梅尔·梅利·韦塞利来说，这不是一件新鲜的事，他正以这种方式完成高中最后一年的学业。他的家人从科索沃搬到了瑞士，因此他正在远程学习课程，并将在年底与所有老师一起参加一场大型考试。这是梅利的理想安排，因为它允许他在空闲时间管理自己的日程并追求其他兴趣。这就是Spark和在线学习的作用所在)”可知，Spark可以让梅利远程学习，在空闲时间管理自己的日程并追求其他兴趣。和第四段“But gaming isn’t the extent of Meli’s interests. He’s also a hopeful singer who’d always lacked the confidence to sing in public. Then he took courses on Spark and discovered exercises that could help him loosen and relax his throat and release his voice “10 times better in 10 minutes.” Now he plans for Switzerland’s version of the TV show “The Voice” in 2016! With Spark courses, Meli’s also brushing up on his drawing skills, which he picked up in his childhood. He finally created a perfect portrait of his older brother. (但游戏并不是Meli的兴趣范围。他也是一位充满希望的歌手，一直缺乏在公众场合唱歌的信心。然后，他参加了Spark的课程，发现了可以帮助他放松和放松喉咙的练习，并“在10分钟内将声音提高10倍”。现在，他计划在2016年参加瑞士版的电视节目“the voice”！通过Spark课程，Meli也在学习自己的绘画技巧，这是他在童年时学到的。他终于为哥哥画了一幅完美的肖像)”可知，网络学习可以提供很多的资源，给人们带来了许多的便利。故答案为Online learning is very good. It can provide many recourses and bring much convenience to our daily life and study.
2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
56．This poem was well-done./This poem was the same work of genius./This poem was almost wonderful/excellent. 57．Because they had different attitude towards the poem./Because they had different opinions about the poem. 58．It was lousy./It was very bad./It was a pretty lousy poem. 59．Everyone needs a loving mother and a strict father. 60．I need a mother who can encourage me and a father who can caution me. /I need parents who both love me./I need parents who always encourage me.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是作者父母对作者在七八岁时写的第一首诗歌的不同评价让作者认识到一个作家的成长既需要母亲的鼓励，也需要父亲的鞭策。
56．考查词句猜测。根据第一段中的“My mother read the little poem and began to cry. ‘Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!’(母亲读了这首小诗，哭了起来。“伙计，你不会真的写了这首非常非常漂亮的诗吧!”)”可知，母亲表扬作者的诗歌写的很好，第二段中的“Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise.( 我羞涩地，骄傲地，结结巴巴地说是我。她倾吐她的赞美之词。)”可知，作者听到母亲对诗歌的赞美之词感到非常的高兴，由此可推断，划线句子的意思是对作者诗歌的赞美。故答案为This poem was well-done./This poem was the same work of genius./This poem was almost wonderful/excellent.。
57．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. ‘I think it’s lousy,’ my father said.( 那首诗只有十行。但这似乎要花好几个小时。我能听到父亲的呼吸声。“我觉得很糟糕，”父亲说。)”可知，父亲对作者写的诗歌并不满意，结合第三段中的“‘Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,’ my mother began. ‘Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing.’(“本，一件美好的事情发生了，”我妈妈开始说。“巴迪写了他的第一首诗!它很美，绝对令人惊叹。”)”可知，母亲认为作者写的是个很精彩，由此可以推断，父母两人吵架是因为他们的观点不一致。故答案是Because they had different attitude towards the poem./Because they had different opinions about the poem.。
58．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem.(几年后，我重新审视了那首诗；这是一首非常糟糕的诗。)”可知，几年后，作者在看到自己写的第一首诗歌后，感觉这首诗歌真的很糟糕。故答案是It was lousy./ It was very bad. /It was a pretty lousy poem.。
59．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“A writer — in fact every one of us in life — needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”(一个作家——实际上是生活中的每一个人——都需要那种慈母般的力量，所有的创作都源自这种力量；然而，如果没有父亲的告诫，它是不完整的，甚至是误导的，最终是毁灭性的，“观察、倾听、审查、改善。”)”可知，作者认为生活中的每一个人只有一个爱自己的母亲是不完美的，还需要一个严厉的父亲才能让自己不断的进步，所以最后一段主要阐述的是人人都需要一位慈母和一位严父。故答案是Everyone needs a loving mother and a strict father.。
60．开放性题目。根据介绍的作者的写的第一首诗歌的经历以及最后一段中的“A writer—in fact every one of us in life—needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”(一个作家——实际上是生活中的每一个人——都需要那种慈母般的力量，所有的创作都源自这种力量；然而，如果没有父亲的告诫，它是不完整的，甚至是误导的，最终是毁灭性的，“观察、倾听、审查、改善。”)”可知，人们都需要一个鼓励自己，爱护自己的而母亲，也需要一位客观公正的父亲，所以在生活中，我需要的也是一位如同作者一样的父母，即我需要一位鼓励我的母亲和一位鞭策我的父亲。故答案是I need a mother who can encourage me and a father who can caution me. /I need parents who both love me. /I need parents who always encourage me.。
2023届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
56．full 57．His mother added grease from frying bacon to the beans. 58．The author planned the next week’s food and ate all leftovers. 59．Life shouldn’t be wasted and we should live each moment to the fullest. 60．I treasure every minute and every second of my life and do everything well because wasting life is shameful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小受到母亲和祖母的影响，学会了不浪费食物，由此感悟到既不能浪费食物也不能浪费生命的道理，我们应该珍惜生命中的每一刻。
56．词义猜测题。根据上文中的“I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until…”以及“but there was always about half of the beans left over.”可知，祖母做了很大一锅的黑豆，结果还剩下了将近一半，说明我们都吃饱了，还是有剩余，所以stuffed意为“饱了”可以替换为full。故答案为full。
57．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the grease (油脂) and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor up so many other dishes.”可知，作者的母亲将培根的油脂制成调味品放到其它的菜肴中，所以作者吃的豆子像培根一样。故答案为His mother added grease from frying bacon to the beans.。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs.”可知，作者为了节省不浪费，都是提前做好购物计划，做的食物都要吃完，即使剩下也要和家人在下一顿饭中吃掉，这是作者节省的方式。故答案为The author planned the next week’s food and ate all leftovers.。
59．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ when it comes to living there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY!”和第四段中的“Live each moment of your life to the fullest then.”可知，作者在生活中节约的经历，让作者感悟到，生命也不能浪费，我们认真活好每一分钟。故最后两段讲述的是生命不能被浪费，要珍惜生命中的每一个时刻。故答案为Life shouldn’t be wasted and we should live each moment to the fullest.。
60．开放型题目。根据倒数第二段中的“Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY!” 以及最后一段中的“Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers. Leo Buscaglia once said: “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life unto itself.” Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.”可知作者在人生中感悟到的是不能浪费生命，要过好生命中的每一刻。在现实生活中，我做好生活中的每一件事情珍惜每分每秒，这就是充实生活的表现。故答案为I treasure every minute and every second of my life and do everything well because wasting life is shameful.。
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三下学期三月月考模拟（一模）英语试题
【答案】56. We are used to the way things are that we don’t even recognize that they could be different.
57. By emptying the tack, tacking it to the wall, and standing the candle inside it.
58. Deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should.
59. To avoid the frozen thinking of those experienced physicians.
60. I always think outside the box, which can broaden my thinking in countless ways.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“What’s sad is that even if it’s the latter, we often follow a certain path anyway because we are used to the way things are that we don’t even recognize that they could be different. Psychologists call this phenomenon functional fixedness.(可悲的是，即使是后者，我们也常常会走上一条特定的路，因为我们习惯了事情的方式，我们甚至没有意识到它们可能会有所不同。心理学家称这种现象为功能固着)”可知，“功能固着”现象的原因是我们习惯了事情的方式，我们甚至没有意识到它们可能会有所不同。故答案为We are used to the way things are that we don’t even recognize that they could be different.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall, and stand the candle inside it.(成功的方法是将图钉盒用作烛台。你把它倒空，钉在墙上，把蜡烛放在里面)”可知，将蜡烛正确粘在墙上的方法是将图钉盒用作烛台，把它倒空，钉在墙上，把蜡烛放在里面。故答案为By emptying the tack, tacking it to the wall, and standing the candle inside it.
【58题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第四段“The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase “frozen thoughts” to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should.(政治理论家汉娜·阿伦特创造了“frozen thoughts”这一短语，以描述我们不再质疑但是应该质疑的根深蒂固的思想)”可知，frozen thoughts指的是我们不再质疑但是应该质疑的根深蒂固的思想。故答案为Deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should.
【59题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Another context in which frozen thinking can turn truly dangerous is medicine. If you land in the hospital, it’s natural to want to be treated by the most experienced physicians on staff. But according to a 2014 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), you’d be better off being treated by the relative novices.(另一个固化思维可能变得真正危险的环境是医学。如果你在医院住院，自然会希望由经验丰富的医生进行治疗。但根据《美国医学会杂志》（JAMA）2014年的一项研究，你最好由相对新手来治疗)”可知，经验丰富的医生可能存在有固化思维，这是危险的，可推知作者建议我们由相对新手来治疗是为了避免那些经验丰富的医生的固化思维。故答案为To avoid the frozen thinking of those experienced physicians.
【60题详解】
开放性试题。注意字数限制，言之有理即可。I always think outside the box, which can broaden my thinking in countless ways.
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷(一)英语试题
【答案】56. Enthusiasm/Love/Passion
57. It was her dream job./She enjoyed the job./It was satisfying.
58. The joy of reading passes on in the family./The excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
59. To support libraries in a significant way when they can.
60. (open) I assume that library is a fantastic place where you can read books quietly and gain abundant knowledge.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是作者对图书馆情有独钟，并将对阅读及图书馆的热爱传承下去，同时呼吁人们尽可能的支持图书馆。
【56题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.(小时候有时每天最多读三本书。)”可知，作者小时候喜欢阅读，有时一天读多达三本书，所以可以猜测该单词意为“喜欢，热爱或热情”。故答案为Enthusiasm/Love/Passion.
【57题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.(这是一份梦寐以求的工作，我做了从书架到给孩子们读故事的所有事情。)”可知，作者认为自己在图书馆的工作是自己的梦想，自己喜欢的，令人满意的工作。故答案为It was her dream job./She enjoyed the job./It was satisfying.
【58题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment.(我有几个孩子，书籍是我们的主要娱乐来源。)”以及“Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.(现在，我看到我的孩子带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢去图书馆的兴奋代代相传。)”可知，在作者的影响下，作者的孩子以及作者孩子的孩子都喜欢去图书馆，图书馆给他们家族一代代的人带来了快乐，由此可以推断，作者所说的“额外的意义”指的是“阅读的快乐在家族中得到传承”。故答案为The joy of reading passes on in the family./The excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media, Frequent them and talk about them when you can.(图书馆以自己的方式帮助打击盗版行为，我认为所有作家都应该尽可能大力支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在您的社交媒体上分享图书馆公告，经常使用它们并在可能的情况下谈论它们。)”可知，作者认为，图书馆在一定意义上帮助了反盗版行为，我们也应该做一些有意义的事情来支持图书馆的发展，所以作者号召其他作家用他们可能的方式支持图书馆。故答案为To support libraries in a significant way when they can.
【60题详解】
开放式试题。结合文章，答案符合逻辑即可，注意字数。例如：我认为，图书馆是一个安静的地方，在那里适合阅读书籍，获得更多的知识。故答案为I assume that library is a fantastic place where you can read books quietly and gain abundant knowledge.
阅读表达专题
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Learning outside of a classroom may still be a new thing for many people but not for Kamer ·Meli·Veseli, who’s completing his final year of high school that way. His family moved from Kosovo to Switzerland, so he’s doing his coursework remotely and will take a big test with all of his teachers at the end of the year. It’s the ideal arrangement for Meli since it allows him to manage his own schedule and pursue other interests in his free time. That’s where Spark and online learning come in.
Meli has always been a serious gamer, but he’s not just looking to have fun. He likes examining the technology behind his favorite games and is curious to understand how developers create the graphics, textures, and special effects. He really wanted to make his own games and actually did develop a couple on Android but wasn’t satisfied with the results.
Searching for online courses that could take his game to the next level, he found Spark, and it was “one of the happiest days of my life.”
But gaming isn’t the extent of Meli’s interests. He’s also a hopeful singer who’d always lacked the confidence to sing in public. Then he took courses on Spark and discovered exercises that could help him loosen and relax his throat and release his voice “10 times better in 10 minutes.” Now he plans for Switzerland’s version of the TV show “The Voice” in 2016! With Spark courses, Meli’s also brushing up on his drawing skills, which he picked up in his childhood. He finally created a perfect portrait of his older brother.
Wherever Meli’s dreams take him, he knows he’ll be able to find relevant courses on Spark: “The variety is unlimited — so many languages, all kinds of software, even things like meditation and cultural lessons. Whatever you want to learn, you’ll find it on Spark.”
56．According to the first paragraph, how does Spark influence Meli’s life (no more than 10 words)
________________
57．When did Meli find Spark (no more than 15 words)
________________
58．What does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 3 (no more than 1 word)
________________
59．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about (no more than 15 words)
________________
60．What do you think of online learning Give your reason. (no more than 20 words)
________________
2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and began to cry. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!”
Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise. Why, this poem was nothing short of genius! I glowed.
I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for the arrival of my father. But he did not return until an hour late for dinner. “Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,” my mother began. “Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing.”
“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said.
That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. “I think it’s lousy,” my father said.
“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs encouragement.”
They quarreled over it. I couldn’t stand it another second. I ran from the dinning room bawling.
Up in my room I threw myself on the bed and sobbed.
A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem. But it wasn’t until years later that the true meaning of that painful “first poem” experience dawned on me. As I became a professional writer, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “Buddy, did you really write this I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head no and drove me to tears with “I think it’s lousy.” A writer — in fact every one of us in life — needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”
56．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2 (no more than 8 words )
_________________________________________________________________
57．Why did the writer’s parents quarrel at dinner (no more than 10 words )
_________________________________________________________________
58．What did the writer think of his first poem when he grew older (no more than 8 words )
_________________________________________________________________
59．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about (no more than 15 words )
_________________________________________________________________
60．What kind of parents do you need in life (no more than 20 words )
_________________________________________________________________
2023届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was a boy growing up, I could not once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was saved, stored, and served as leftovers (剩饭剩菜) later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were stuffed but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later my grandmother would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and mix them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule. And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the grease (油脂) and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor up so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn’t actually taste like bacon.
I learned their lessons well and after I grew up I tried never to waste food by myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted.
I learned something else over the years, however: when it comes to living there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY!
Live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers. Leo Buscaglia once said: “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life unto itself.” Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.
56．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean (1 word)
____________________________________________________________
57．How could the beans the author ate as a child taste like bacon (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________
58．What did the author do to avoid wasting food (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________
59．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________
60．How do you live your life to the fullest Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三下学期三月月考模拟（一模）英语试题
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
In life, once on a path, we tend to follow it, for better or worse. What’s sad is that even if it’s the latter, we often follow a certain path anyway because we are used to the way things are that we don’t even recognize that they could be different. Psychologists call this phenomenon functional fixedness.
This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works—and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap:
People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it bums properly. Typically the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax (石蜡). The tacks are too short, and the candle doesn’t fasten to the wall. So how can you accomplish the task The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall, and stand the candle inside it.
To think of that, you have to look beyond the box’s usual role as a container just for tacks and reimagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer—to one degree or another—from functional fixedness. The inability to think in new ways affects people in every comer of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase “frozen thoughts” to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt’s eyes, the complacent reliance on such accepted “truths” also made people blind to ideas that didn’t fit their worldview, even when there was enough evidence for them. Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said, “It can be found in highly intelligent people ”
Another context in which frozen thinking can turn truly dangerous is medicine. If you land in the hospital, it’s natural to want to be treated by the most experienced physicians on staff. But according to a 2014 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), you’d be better off being treated by the relative novices (新手).
56. What’s the reason for the phenomenon “functional fixedness” (no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
57. How can the candle be attached to the wall properly (no more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
58. What does the underlined phrase “frozen thoughts” mean (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
59. Why does the author suggest we be treated by the relative novices (no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
60. How can you avoid frozen thoughts in your daily life (no more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷(一)英语试题
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I always had ardour in reading, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
56. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean (1 word)
______________________________________________________________________
57. How did the author find her first job at the Ukiah Library (no more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________________________
58. What’s “the added meaning” of library for the author as a mother (no more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________
59. What does the author call on other writers to do (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think of “library” Give your reasons.(no more than 25 words)
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题
56．He can manage his study and pursue other interests./He can balance his study and other interests.
57．When he searched/was searching for online courses to improve his game. 58．Improving. 59．How Spark helped Meli with singing and painting./Spark helped Meli become a good singer and painter.
60．Online learning is very good. It can provide many recourses and bring much convenience to our daily life and study.
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述卡梅尔·梅利·韦塞利利用Spark网络进行学习的经历告诉我们，网络学习可以提供很多的资源，给人们带来了许多的便利。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Learning outside of a classroom may still be a new thing for many people but not for Kamer ·Meli·Veseli, who’s completing his final year of high school that way. His family moved from Kosovo to Switzerland, so he’s doing his coursework remotely and will take a big test with all of his teachers at the end of the year. It’s the ideal arrangement for Meli since it allows him to manage his own schedule and pursue other interests in his free time. That’s where Spark and online learning come in. (对于许多人来说，在教室外学习可能仍然是一件新鲜事，但对于卡梅尔·梅利·韦塞利来说，这不是一件新鲜的事，他正以这种方式完成高中最后一年的学业。他的家人从科索沃搬到了瑞士，因此他正在远程学习课程，并将在年底与所有老师一起参加一场大型考试。这是梅利的理想安排，因为它允许他在空闲时间管理自己的日程并追求其他兴趣。这就是Spark和在线学习的作用所在。)”可知，Spark可以让梅利远程学习，在空闲时间管理自己的日程并追求其他兴趣。故答案为He can manage his study and pursue other interests.或He can balance his study and other interests.
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“Searching for online courses that could take his game to the next level, he found Spark, and it was “one of the happiest days of my life.”(在寻找能让他的游戏更上一层楼的在线课程时，他找到了Spark，这是“我一生中最快乐的日子之一”。)”可知，在梅利寻找能让他的游戏更上一层楼的在线课程时，他找到了Spark。故答案为When he searched/was searching for online courses to improve his game.
58．词句猜测题。根据第四段“He finally created a perfect portrait of his older brother. (他终于为哥哥画了一幅完美的肖像)”可知，梅利通过学习Spark课程之后终于为哥哥画了一幅完美的肖像，所以他的绘画技巧应该是得到了提高。brushing up on的意思是“提升，提高”。故答案为Improving.
59．主旨大意题。根据第四段“But gaming isn’t the extent of Meli’s interests. He’s also a hopeful singer who’d always lacked the confidence to sing in public. Then he took courses on Spark and discovered exercises that could help him loosen and relax his throat and release his voice “10 times better in 10 minutes.” Now he plans for Switzerland’s version of the TV show “The Voice” in 2016! With Spark courses, Meli’s also brushing up on his drawing skills, which he picked up in his childhood. He finally created a perfect portrait of his older brother. (但游戏并不是Meli的兴趣范围。他也是一位充满希望的歌手，一直缺乏在公众场合唱歌的信心。然后，他参加了Spark的课程，发现了可以帮助他放松和放松喉咙的练习，并“在10分钟内将声音提高10倍”。现在，他计划在2016年参加瑞士版的电视节目“the voice”！通过Spark课程，Meli也在学习自己的绘画技巧，这是他在童年时学到的。他终于为哥哥画了一幅完美的肖像)”可知，这一段主要讲述梅利提高Spark的课程提升了自己的歌唱能力和绘画技巧。故答案为How Spark helped Meli with singing and painting.或Spark helped Meli become a good singer and painter.
60．开放性试题。根据第一段“Learning outside of a classroom may still be a new thing for many people but not for Kamer ·Meli·Veseli, who’s completing his final year of high school that way. His family moved from Kosovo to Switzerland, so he’s doing his coursework remotely and will take a big test with all of his teachers at the end of the year. It’s the ideal arrangement for Meli since it allows him to manage his own schedule and pursue other interests in his free time. That’s where Spark and online learning come in. (对于许多人来说，在教室外学习可能仍然是一件新鲜事，但对于卡梅尔·梅利·韦塞利来说，这不是一件新鲜的事，他正以这种方式完成高中最后一年的学业。他的家人从科索沃搬到了瑞士，因此他正在远程学习课程，并将在年底与所有老师一起参加一场大型考试。这是梅利的理想安排，因为它允许他在空闲时间管理自己的日程并追求其他兴趣。这就是Spark和在线学习的作用所在)”可知，Spark可以让梅利远程学习，在空闲时间管理自己的日程并追求其他兴趣。和第四段“But gaming isn’t the extent of Meli’s interests. He’s also a hopeful singer who’d always lacked the confidence to sing in public. Then he took courses on Spark and discovered exercises that could help him loosen and relax his throat and release his voice “10 times better in 10 minutes.” Now he plans for Switzerland’s version of the TV show “The Voice” in 2016! With Spark courses, Meli’s also brushing up on his drawing skills, which he picked up in his childhood. He finally created a perfect portrait of his older brother. (但游戏并不是Meli的兴趣范围。他也是一位充满希望的歌手，一直缺乏在公众场合唱歌的信心。然后，他参加了Spark的课程，发现了可以帮助他放松和放松喉咙的练习，并“在10分钟内将声音提高10倍”。现在，他计划在2016年参加瑞士版的电视节目“the voice”！通过Spark课程，Meli也在学习自己的绘画技巧，这是他在童年时学到的。他终于为哥哥画了一幅完美的肖像)”可知，网络学习可以提供很多的资源，给人们带来了许多的便利。故答案为Online learning is very good. It can provide many recourses and bring much convenience to our daily life and study.
2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
56．This poem was well-done./This poem was the same work of genius./This poem was almost wonderful/excellent. 57．Because they had different attitude towards the poem./Because they had different opinions about the poem. 58．It was lousy./It was very bad./It was a pretty lousy poem. 59．Everyone needs a loving mother and a strict father. 60．I need a mother who can encourage me and a father who can caution me. /I need parents who both love me./I need parents who always encourage me.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是作者父母对作者在七八岁时写的第一首诗歌的不同评价让作者认识到一个作家的成长既需要母亲的鼓励，也需要父亲的鞭策。
56．考查词句猜测。根据第一段中的“My mother read the little poem and began to cry. ‘Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!’(母亲读了这首小诗，哭了起来。“伙计，你不会真的写了这首非常非常漂亮的诗吧!”)”可知，母亲表扬作者的诗歌写的很好，第二段中的“Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise.( 我羞涩地，骄傲地，结结巴巴地说是我。她倾吐她的赞美之词。)”可知，作者听到母亲对诗歌的赞美之词感到非常的高兴，由此可推断，划线句子的意思是对作者诗歌的赞美。故答案为This poem was well-done./This poem was the same work of genius./This poem was almost wonderful/excellent.。
57．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. ‘I think it’s lousy,’ my father said.( 那首诗只有十行。但这似乎要花好几个小时。我能听到父亲的呼吸声。“我觉得很糟糕，”父亲说。)”可知，父亲对作者写的诗歌并不满意，结合第三段中的“‘Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,’ my mother began. ‘Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing.’(“本，一件美好的事情发生了，”我妈妈开始说。“巴迪写了他的第一首诗!它很美，绝对令人惊叹。”)”可知，母亲认为作者写的是个很精彩，由此可以推断，父母两人吵架是因为他们的观点不一致。故答案是Because they had different attitude towards the poem./Because they had different opinions about the poem.。
58．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem.(几年后，我重新审视了那首诗；这是一首非常糟糕的诗。)”可知，几年后，作者在看到自己写的第一首诗歌后，感觉这首诗歌真的很糟糕。故答案是It was lousy./ It was very bad. /It was a pretty lousy poem.。
59．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“A writer — in fact every one of us in life — needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”(一个作家——实际上是生活中的每一个人——都需要那种慈母般的力量，所有的创作都源自这种力量；然而，如果没有父亲的告诫，它是不完整的，甚至是误导的，最终是毁灭性的，“观察、倾听、审查、改善。”)”可知，作者认为生活中的每一个人只有一个爱自己的母亲是不完美的，还需要一个严厉的父亲才能让自己不断的进步，所以最后一段主要阐述的是人人都需要一位慈母和一位严父。故答案是Everyone needs a loving mother and a strict father.。
60．开放性题目。根据介绍的作者的写的第一首诗歌的经历以及最后一段中的“A writer—in fact every one of us in life—needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”(一个作家——实际上是生活中的每一个人——都需要那种慈母般的力量，所有的创作都源自这种力量；然而，如果没有父亲的告诫，它是不完整的，甚至是误导的，最终是毁灭性的，“观察、倾听、审查、改善。”)”可知，人们都需要一个鼓励自己，爱护自己的而母亲，也需要一位客观公正的父亲，所以在生活中，我需要的也是一位如同作者一样的父母，即我需要一位鼓励我的母亲和一位鞭策我的父亲。故答案是I need a mother who can encourage me and a father who can caution me. /I need parents who both love me. /I need parents who always encourage me.。
2023届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
56．full 57．His mother added grease from frying bacon to the beans. 58．The author planned the next week’s food and ate all leftovers. 59．Life shouldn’t be wasted and we should live each moment to the fullest. 60．I treasure every minute and every second of my life and do everything well because wasting life is shameful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小受到母亲和祖母的影响，学会了不浪费食物，由此感悟到既不能浪费食物也不能浪费生命的道理，我们应该珍惜生命中的每一刻。
56．词义猜测题。根据上文中的“I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until…”以及“but there was always about half of the beans left over.”可知，祖母做了很大一锅的黑豆，结果还剩下了将近一半，说明我们都吃饱了，还是有剩余，所以stuffed意为“饱了”可以替换为full。故答案为full。
57．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the grease (油脂) and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor up so many other dishes.”可知，作者的母亲将培根的油脂制成调味品放到其它的菜肴中，所以作者吃的豆子像培根一样。故答案为His mother added grease from frying bacon to the beans.。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs.”可知，作者为了节省不浪费，都是提前做好购物计划，做的食物都要吃完，即使剩下也要和家人在下一顿饭中吃掉，这是作者节省的方式。故答案为The author planned the next week’s food and ate all leftovers.。
59．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ when it comes to living there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY!”和第四段中的“Live each moment of your life to the fullest then.”可知，作者在生活中节约的经历，让作者感悟到，生命也不能浪费，我们认真活好每一分钟。故最后两段讲述的是生命不能被浪费，要珍惜生命中的每一个时刻。故答案为Life shouldn’t be wasted and we should live each moment to the fullest.。
60．开放型题目。根据倒数第二段中的“Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY!” 以及最后一段中的“Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers. Leo Buscaglia once said: “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life unto itself.” Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.”可知作者在人生中感悟到的是不能浪费生命，要过好生命中的每一刻。在现实生活中，我做好生活中的每一件事情珍惜每分每秒，这就是充实生活的表现。故答案为I treasure every minute and every second of my life and do everything well because wasting life is shameful.。
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三下学期三月月考模拟（一模）英语试题
【答案】56. We are used to the way things are that we don’t even recognize that they could be different.
57. By emptying the tack, tacking it to the wall, and standing the candle inside it.
58. Deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should.
59. To avoid the frozen thinking of those experienced physicians.
60. I always think outside the box, which can broaden my thinking in countless ways.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“What’s sad is that even if it’s the latter, we often follow a certain path anyway because we are used to the way things are that we don’t even recognize that they could be different. Psychologists call this phenomenon functional fixedness.(可悲的是，即使是后者，我们也常常会走上一条特定的路，因为我们习惯了事情的方式，我们甚至没有意识到它们可能会有所不同。心理学家称这种现象为功能固着)”可知，“功能固着”现象的原因是我们习惯了事情的方式，我们甚至没有意识到它们可能会有所不同。故答案为We are used to the way things are that we don’t even recognize that they could be different.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall, and stand the candle inside it.(成功的方法是将图钉盒用作烛台。你把它倒空，钉在墙上，把蜡烛放在里面)”可知，将蜡烛正确粘在墙上的方法是将图钉盒用作烛台，把它倒空，钉在墙上，把蜡烛放在里面。故答案为By emptying the tack, tacking it to the wall, and standing the candle inside it.
【58题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第四段“The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase “frozen thoughts” to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should.(政治理论家汉娜·阿伦特创造了“frozen thoughts”这一短语，以描述我们不再质疑但是应该质疑的根深蒂固的思想)”可知，frozen thoughts指的是我们不再质疑但是应该质疑的根深蒂固的思想。故答案为Deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should.
【59题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Another context in which frozen thinking can turn truly dangerous is medicine. If you land in the hospital, it’s natural to want to be treated by the most experienced physicians on staff. But according to a 2014 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), you’d be better off being treated by the relative novices.(另一个固化思维可能变得真正危险的环境是医学。如果你在医院住院，自然会希望由经验丰富的医生进行治疗。但根据《美国医学会杂志》（JAMA）2014年的一项研究，你最好由相对新手来治疗)”可知，经验丰富的医生可能存在有固化思维，这是危险的，可推知作者建议我们由相对新手来治疗是为了避免那些经验丰富的医生的固化思维。故答案为To avoid the frozen thinking of those experienced physicians.
【60题详解】
开放性试题。注意字数限制，言之有理即可。I always think outside the box, which can broaden my thinking in countless ways.
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查试卷(一)英语试题
【答案】56. Enthusiasm/Love/Passion
57. It was her dream job./She enjoyed the job./It was satisfying.
58. The joy of reading passes on in the family./The excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
59. To support libraries in a significant way when they can.
60. (open) I assume that library is a fantastic place where you can read books quietly and gain abundant knowledge.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是作者对图书馆情有独钟，并将对阅读及图书馆的热爱传承下去，同时呼吁人们尽可能的支持图书馆。
【56题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.(小时候有时每天最多读三本书。)”可知，作者小时候喜欢阅读，有时一天读多达三本书，所以可以猜测该单词意为“喜欢，热爱或热情”。故答案为Enthusiasm/Love/Passion.
【57题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.(这是一份梦寐以求的工作，我做了从书架到给孩子们读故事的所有事情。)”可知，作者认为自己在图书馆的工作是自己的梦想，自己喜欢的，令人满意的工作。故答案为It was her dream job./She enjoyed the job./It was satisfying.
【58题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment.(我有几个孩子，书籍是我们的主要娱乐来源。)”以及“Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.(现在，我看到我的孩子带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我喜欢去图书馆的兴奋代代相传。)”可知，在作者的影响下，作者的孩子以及作者孩子的孩子都喜欢去图书馆，图书馆给他们家族一代代的人带来了快乐，由此可以推断，作者所说的“额外的意义”指的是“阅读的快乐在家族中得到传承”。故答案为The joy of reading passes on in the family./The excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media, Frequent them and talk about them when you can.(图书馆以自己的方式帮助打击盗版行为，我认为所有作家都应该尽可能大力支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在您的社交媒体上分享图书馆公告，经常使用它们并在可能的情况下谈论它们。)”可知，作者认为，图书馆在一定意义上帮助了反盗版行为，我们也应该做一些有意义的事情来支持图书馆的发展，所以作者号召其他作家用他们可能的方式支持图书馆。故答案为To support libraries in a significant way when they can.
【60题详解】
开放式试题。结合文章，答案符合逻辑即可，注意字数。例如：我认为，图书馆是一个安静的地方，在那里适合阅读书籍，获得更多的知识。故答案为I assume that library is a fantastic place where you can read books quietly and gain abundant knowledge.