2023届高考英语二轮复习每日过关词汇检测4（含答案）

2023高考英语-备战高考-每日过关检测 4
高考重点单词+短语-巩固复习
in fear 担心地，害怕地
be in fear of/for your life. 担心你的生命安全
be/live in fear of sth. 生活在对某事物的恐惧之中
without fear. 毫不害怕地
for fear(that)... 唯恐,生怕.
for fear of(doing) sth. 生怕(做)某事
have no fear of sth. 不害怕某事物
”某人感到害怕。
Someone has fear. (X)
Someone is frightened/afraid.(V)
...have the fear(n.) that... 害怕…..
….fear (vt.) that... 害怕…..
2. scare .v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
be scared/ frightened/afraid of… 害怕….
be scared/frightened/afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be scared/frightened/ afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
be scared/frightened/ afraid that.. 害怕…..
scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
scare…off/away 把......吓跑
scare sb. to death. 把某人吓得要死
scare easily. 容易受惊吓
a scary movie 恐怖电影
a scary moment 惊悚一刻
It scares sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到害怕。
3.cut...off 把......切断/剪断
cut off the water supply 切断水源供应
be completely cut off from the outside world 和外界完全隔绝
have my hair cut off 把我的头发剪掉
cut across 抄近路穿过
cut away 切掉,剪掉;逃走,跑开
cut down 砍倒;(疾病等)夺去生命;削减,缩短;毁灭,破坏
cut in 插嘴;突然插入
cut into 打断
cut out 切掉;删掉
cut up 切碎,切掉;使丧气,使痛心
cut sth. into slices/pieces 把某物切成薄片/小块
cut sth. in half/in two 把某物切成两半
4.have a (n)... effect on/upon 对......有...影响
have an/no effect on 对......有/没有影响
have a positive/negative effect on=have a(n)influence on/upon 对......有积极的/消极的影响
bring/put sth. into effect 使生效,实行,实施
come into effect 生效,开始实施
take effect 开始起作用;生效,开始实施
in effect 实际上,事实上;有效
5.see...as... 把......看作….
“把….看作/视为….”的其他表达:
look on/upon...as..
treat...as...
regard...as...
view...as..
recognise...as...
consider,.. (to be/as)...
6. rather than 而不是
rather than 常用于平行结构中,连接两个并列成分,如名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
*rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
*rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to, 也可以不带to。但 rather than位于句首时,则通常接不带to 的不定式。
“宁愿做….. 而…. 不愿做……”
prefer to do...rather than do...
would do...rather than do...
would rather do. ..than do...
过关练习 1
请使用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If only I _________ (not meet) that man.
2. The order is that everyone _________ (give) a five-minute talk in class.
3. He talks as if he _________ (be) in the USA for many years.
4. It’s strange that he _________ (not join) the meeting yesterday.
5. It is time that the government _________ (take) measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
6. Jack _________ (arrive) yet, otherwise he would have phoned me.
7. If I _________ (catch) the early bus this morning, I would not have been late for school.
8. If he _________ (be) to come today, I might be free to talk with him.
9. If I _________ (be) a boy, I would join the army.
10. If he _________ (take) my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.
11. If only I _________ (take) his advice.
12. He did it as if he _________ (be) an expert.
13. It was a pity that you _________ (be) so careless.
14. It’s time that I _________ (pick) up my daughter.
15. If it _________ (rain) tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
16. She suggested we _________ (leave) here at once.
过关练习 2
短语填空(所给的词语可以多次使用)
due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up(be made up of), take charge of, put on , rule out, run after, on average
1. With the final exam coming near, you’d better ________ your preparation for it.
2. __________his theory, it’s likely that life exists in outer space.
3. His speech was so interesting that the whole audience _____________ it.
4. Not all the people invited _______ at his birthday party, so he was very disappointed.
5. He had to stop now and then __________ his poor health.
6. Australia _____________ six states.
7. The police are ___________ the accident which caused ten deaths.
8. Now that the manager has retired, who do you think ___________ the office
9. The boy spent a lot of time __________ all sorts of information on the Internet.
10. We received 20 calls a day ______________.
11.400 people a year dies of this disease ______________.
12. A working party has been set up to ______________the problem.
13. Most of the problems were ___________human error.
14. Women ______________56%of the student numbers.
15. Police have not ____________the possibility that the man was murdered.
16. He is always _________________younger women.
17. A broken bone ______________on the X-ray.
18. He has _____________his training to prepare for the race.
19. Do you mind if I ___________some music_______________.
20. She ________________the farm after her father’s death.
过关练习 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why is swimming____1____ (benefit)to you One of the key____2____(reason) is that it’s a total-body workout and builds your muscle all over. Each stroke(划水动作)works out a different set of muscles,____3____no matter which stroke you’re using, the act of pulling your body through the water almost____4____(use) all your muscle groups. Swimming is also a workout for your heart system,____5____(raise) your heart rate without placing extra stress on your body.
While running can have a negative effect on your bones and joints, swimming is____6____ (complete) safe, which gives you the opportunity to work out____7____stressing your joints. It’s true that the low-impact nature of swimming makes it much less likely ____8____ (cause) injuries.
According to a study conducted by New York University, swimming can cut men’s risk of dying by almost 50%, a rate which is significantly____9____(high) than running or walking. The study was undertaken over a period of 32 years, and____10____it was only conducted on men, there’s no real reason why the effects should be any different for women.
过关练习 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形。
Chinese tourism industry is ____11____ (relative) young but very attractive. With 288 billion dollars spent worldwide in 2018, Chinese tourists’ spending represents a quarter of global tourism spending.
Nowadays travelling is ____12____ (convenient) than some years ago and visiting a foreign country is as common as moving in China. ____13____ this reason, when Chinese tourists plan their holiday, they often have the dilemma ____14____ it is better to move abroad or to stay in China.
China ____15____ (have) the largest outbound tourists market. Indeed, more than 71 million Chinese tourists travelled abroad in 2018, 15 percent more than ____16____ previous year. This phenomenon is due to different ____17____ (factor), the first one being rising incomes. The middle class has the means ____18____ (travel) outside China. The second one is an increase in online information with a content of quality. Word of mouth and recommendations from friends are the most ____19____ (favor) source of information of Chinese tourists. The third factor would be friendlier visa policies from foreign governments, _____20_____ contributes to the boom.
2023高考英语-备战高考-每日过关检测 4
高考重点单词+短语-巩固复习
in fear 担心地，害怕地
be in fear of/for your life. 担心你的生命安全
be/live in fear of sth. 生活在对某事物的恐惧之中
without fear. 毫不害怕地
for fear(that)... 唯恐,生怕.
for fear of(doing) sth. 生怕(做)某事
have no fear of sth. 不害怕某事物
”某人感到害怕。
Someone has fear. (X)
Someone is frightened/afraid.(V)
...have the fear(n.) that... 害怕…..
….fear (vt.) that... 害怕…..
2. scare .v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
be scared/ frightened/afraid of… 害怕….
be scared/frightened/afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be scared/frightened/ afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
be scared/frightened/ afraid that.. 害怕…..
scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
scare…off/away 把......吓跑
scare sb. to death. 把某人吓得要死
scare easily. 容易受惊吓
a scary movie 恐怖电影
a scary moment 惊悚一刻
It scares sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到害怕。
3.cut...off 把......切断/剪断
cut off the water supply 切断水源供应
be completely cut off from the outside world 和外界完全隔绝
have my hair cut off 把我的头发剪掉
cut across 抄近路穿过
cut away 切掉,剪掉;逃走,跑开
cut down 砍倒;(疾病等)夺去生命;削减,缩短;毁灭,破坏
cut in 插嘴;突然插入
cut into 打断
cut out 切掉;删掉
cut up 切碎,切掉;使丧气,使痛心
cut sth. into slices/pieces 把某物切成薄片/小块
cut sth. in half/in two 把某物切成两半
4.have a (n)... effect on/upon 对......有...影响
have an/no effect on 对......有/没有影响
have a positive/negative effect on=have a(n)influence on/upon 对......有积极的/消极的影响
bring/put sth. into effect 使生效,实行,实施
come into effect 生效,开始实施
take effect 开始起作用;生效,开始实施
in effect 实际上,事实上;有效
5.see...as... 把......看作….
“把….看作/视为….”的其他表达:
look on/upon...as..
treat...as...
regard...as...
view...as..
recognise...as...
consider,.. (to be/as)...
6. rather than 而不是
rather than 常用于平行结构中,连接两个并列成分,如名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
*rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
*rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to, 也可以不带to。但 rather than位于句首时,则通常接不带to 的不定式。
“宁愿做….. 而…. 不愿做……”
prefer to do...rather than do...
would do...rather than do...
would rather do. ..than do...
过关练习 1
请使用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If only I _________ (not meet) that man.
2. The order is that everyone _________ (give) a five-minute talk in class.
3. He talks as if he _________ (be) in the USA for many years.
4. It’s strange that he _________ (not join) the meeting yesterday.
5. It is time that the government _________ (take) measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
6. Jack _________ (arrive) yet, otherwise he would have phoned me.
7. If I _________ (catch) the early bus this morning, I would not have been late for school.
8. If he _________ (be) to come today, I might be free to talk with him.
9. If I _________ (be) a boy, I would join the army.
10. If he _________ (take) my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.
11. If only I _________ (take) his advice.
12. He did it as if he _________ (be) an expert.
13. It was a pity that you _________ (be) so careless.
14. It’s time that I _________ (pick) up my daughter.
15. If it _________ (rain) tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
16. She suggested we _________ (leave) here at once.
1. had not met 2. (should) give 3. had been 4. didn’t join 5. took 6. didn’t arrive 7. had caught 8. Were 9. Were 10. had taken 11. had taken 12. were 13. should be 14. picked up 15. were to/should rain 16. (should) leave
过关练习 2
短语填空(所给的词语可以多次使用)
due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up(be made up of), take charge of, put on , rule out, run after, on average
1. With the final exam coming near, you’d better ________ your preparation for it.
2. __________his theory, it’s likely that life exists in outer space.
3. His speech was so interesting that the whole audience _____________ it.
4. Not all the people invited _______ at his birthday party, so he was very disappointed.
5. He had to stop now and then __________ his poor health.
6. Australia _____________ six states.
7. The police are ___________ the accident which caused ten deaths.
8. Now that the manager has retired, who do you think ___________ the office
9. The boy spent a lot of time __________ all sorts of information on the Internet.
10. We received 20 calls a day ______________.
11.400 people a year dies of this disease ______________.
12. A working party has been set up to ______________the problem.
13. Most of the problems were ___________human error.
14. Women ______________56%of the student numbers.
15. Police have not ____________the possibility that the man was murdered.
16. He is always _________________younger women.
17. A broken bone ______________on the X-ray.
18. He has _____________his training to prepare for the race.
19. Do you mind if I ___________some music_______________.
20. She ________________the farm after her father’s death.
1. step up 2. According to 3. showed great interest in 4. showed up 5. due to 6. is made up of 7. looking into 8. will take charge of 9. searching for 10.on average 11.on average 12.look into 13.due to 14. make up 15. ruled out 16.running after 17.showed up 18.stepped up 19.put on 20. took charge of
过关练习 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why is swimming____1____ (benefit)to you One of the key____2____(reason) is that it’s a total-body workout and builds your muscle all over. Each stroke(划水动作)works out a different set of muscles,____3____no matter which stroke you’re using, the act of pulling your body through the water almost____4____(use) all your muscle groups. Swimming is also a workout for your heart system,____5____(raise) your heart rate without placing extra stress on your body.
While running can have a negative effect on your bones and joints, swimming is____6____ (complete) safe, which gives you the opportunity to work out____7____stressing your joints. It’s true that the low-impact nature of swimming makes it much less likely ____8____ (cause) injuries.
According to a study conducted by New York University, swimming can cut men’s risk of dying by almost 50%, a rate which is significantly____9____(high) than running or walking. The study was undertaken over a period of 32 years, and____10____it was only conducted on men, there’s no real reason why the effects should be any different for women.
1．beneficial 2．reasons 3．but 4．uses 5．raising 6．completely 7．without 8．to cause 9．higher 10．though##although
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了游泳的益处。
1．考查形容词。句意：为什么游泳对你有好处？分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，提示词benefit是动词，其形容词为beneficial。故填beneficial。
2．考查名词复数。句意：其中一个关键原因是，这是一项全身锻炼，可以锻炼全身肌肉。此空考查名词的复数，one of ＋可数名词复数表示“……之一”，为固定搭配。故填reasons。
3． 考查连词。句意：每一次划水都会锻炼出一组不同的肌肉，但无论你使用哪种划水方式，将身体拉过水面的动作几乎会消耗你所有的肌肉群。分析句子可知，此空前后两句话为转折关系。故填but。
4．考查时态。句意：每一次划水都会锻炼出一组不同的肌肉，但无论你使用哪种划水方式，将身体拉过水面的动作几乎会消耗你所有的肌肉群。此空考查谓语动词，主语为the act of pulling your body through the water，是第三人称单数，与谓语use为主动关系，再结合上下文，应该用一般现在时。故填uses。
5．考查非谓语。句意：游泳也是一种锻炼心脏系统的运动，在不给身体带来额外压力的情况下提高心率。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，主语swimming与raise之间为主动关系，再根据句意可知，此空应填现在分词作状语。故填raising。
6．考查副词。句意：跑步会对你的骨骼和关节产生负面影响，但游泳是完全安全的，这让你有机会在不给关节带来压力的情况下锻炼。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面形容词safe。故填completely。
7．考查介词。句意：跑步会对你的骨骼和关节产生负面影响，但游泳是完全安全的，这让你有机会在不给关节带来压力的情况下锻炼。根据句意，此空应填介词without，表示否定的含义。故填without。
8．考查非谓语。句意：的确，游泳的低冲击性使其不太可能导致受伤。likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，固定搭配。故填to cause。
9．考查形容词比较级。句意：根据纽约大学的一项研究，游泳可以将男性的死亡风险降低近50%，这一比例明显高于跑步或步行。根据空格后的than可知，空格处应填所给词的比较级。故填higher。
10．考查连词。句意：这项研究历时32年，虽然只对男性进行了研究，但并没有真正的理由说明对女性的影响会有什么不同。根据句意，此空考查让步状语从句，连接词应该用though或although，表“虽然”。故填though/although。
过关练习 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形。
Chinese tourism industry is ____11____ (relative) young but very attractive. With 288 billion dollars spent worldwide in 2018, Chinese tourists’ spending represents a quarter of global tourism spending.
Nowadays travelling is ____12____ (convenient) than some years ago and visiting a foreign country is as common as moving in China. ____13____ this reason, when Chinese tourists plan their holiday, they often have the dilemma ____14____ it is better to move abroad or to stay in China.
China ____15____ (have) the largest outbound tourists market. Indeed, more than 71 million Chinese tourists travelled abroad in 2018, 15 percent more than ____16____ previous year. This phenomenon is due to different ____17____ (factor), the first one being rising incomes. The middle class has the means ____18____ (travel) outside China. The second one is an increase in online information with a content of quality. Word of mouth and recommendations from friends are the most ____19____ (favor) source of information of Chinese tourists. The third factor would be friendlier visa policies from foreign governments, _____20_____ contributes to the boom.
11．relatively 12．more convenient 13．For 14．whether 15．has 16．the 17．factors 18．to travel 19．favored 20．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了近年来中国出境旅游市场的迅速发展。
11．考查副词。句意：中国旅游业相对年轻，但很有吸引力。relative的副词relatively 意为“相对地”，修饰该句中的形容词young 作状语。故填relatively 。
12．考查形容词的比较级。句意：现在旅行比几年前更方便了，出国旅游就像在中国搬家一样常见。形容词convenient意为“方便的”，比较级是more convenient，根据空格后的than 可知，此处指“更方便”，是形容词比较级用法。故填more convenient。
13．考查介词。句意：因为这个原因，当中国游客计划度假时，他们往往会进退两难，是搬到国外好还是留在中国好。分析句意可知，此处表示“因为”，该空后是名词this reason，该空应该填介词for表示原因，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填For。
14．考查同位语从句连接词。句意：因此，当中国游客计划度假时，他们往往会进退两难，是搬到国外好还是留在中国好。分析句子结构可知，这是一个同位语从句，该空应该填连接词引导从句，whether...or...表示“是否”因此，连接词应该用whether。故填whether。
15．考查时态。句意：中国拥有最大的出境旅游市场。分析句意可知，阐述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时形式，主语China 是单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数has。故填has。
16．考查冠词。句意：事实上，2018年有7100多万中国游客出国旅游，比前一年增加了15%。特指前一年，即2017年，应该用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
17．考查名词的数。句意：这种现象是由不同的因素造成的，首先是收入的增加。根据下文可知，造成这种现象的原因有几个不同的因素，factor表示“因素”，是可数名词，结合空前的different可知，此处表示复数含义，应该用复数形式factors。故填factors。
18．考查动词不定式。句意：中产阶级有出国旅游的手段。分析句子结构可知，动词不定式to travel作后置定语，修饰名词means。故填to travel。
19．考查形容词。句意：口碑和朋友的推荐是中国游客最有利的信息来源。形容词favored意为“有利的，喜爱的”，其最高级是 the most favored，表示“最有利的”。故填favored。
20．考查定语从句。句意：第三个因素是外国政府更为友好的签证政策，这有助于迅速发展。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是policies，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。