2023年高考 高三英语晚自习限时训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023年高考 高三英语晚自习限时训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-03 10:41:39 | ||
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高三英语晚自习限时训练
阅读理解
A
Icehouse and ice ticket
As early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks. The Zhou royal court had a specialized department called “ice administration”. They collected natural ice blocks each December to store in the icehouse. During the Qing Dynasty, “ice tickets” were used and they were available only to officials and the rich.
Ice container
The most commonly used cooling tool is called “Jian”, which is a big container filled with ice. It was made of clay in early Chinese history, and was later made of copper (铜). The “Jian” can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks.
Hiding food in the well
During the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, the most common way to cool off is by using their wells. Some families put a pot in the well as a cold closet, or put food in a basket and lowered the basket into the well with a rope.
Herbal drinks
During the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.
1. What does “Jian” have the same function as
A．Container. B．Refrigerator. C．Clay. D．Copper.
2. Which of the following is unavailable to common people
A．Ice tickets. B．Ice container. C．Hiding food in the well. D．Herbal drinks.
3. What’s the common purpose of the above four ways
A．To strengthen the body. B．To keep food fresh.
C．To escape the summer heat. D．To make cold drinks.
B
World’s First Hydrogen-Powered Train Line
Last Wednesday, five hydrogen-powered trains began to make the 100-kilometer trip between Cuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting. Germany is planning to replace many of its diesel (柴油) trains with hydrogen trains.
Currently, most trains run on diesel power. When diesel fuel is burned, it creates carbon dioxide and other polluting gases. These gases have helped create the climate crisis. That’s one reason why many countries are trying to find energy choices that pollute less.
Hydrogen is the simplest known element. It’s also very common—74% of the universe is made of hydrogen atoms. Pure hydrogen is a gas that burns easily. Hydrogen can be. used to create electricity by combining it with oxygen in a “fuel cell”. The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity. A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen. The oxygen comes from the air around the train. The best part is that when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn’t create pollution. The only thing it gives off is water, which comes out as steam.
There’s a hydrogen station on the line to refuel the trains. But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometers before they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can go as fast as 140 kph—about the same as the diesel trains they are replacing.
In many places, hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains. The city of Frankfurt, Germany has already ordered 27 of the hydrogen-powered trains. Other countries are also interested. France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen powered trains. Germany will replace up to 3,000 of its diesel trains with hydrogen- powered trains.；
4. Why do people develop hydrogen train
A．To reduce noise.
B．To cut pollution.
C．To improve transport.
D．To solve the energy problem.；
5. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Advantages of hydrogen.
B．The process of chemical reaction.
C．The unpolluted characteristic of hydrogen.
D．The popularity of hydrogen.；
6. What can we infer about the hydrogen train from paragraph 4
A．It travels 140 km on one refueling.
B．It should be refueled twice a day.
C．It goes faster than a normal train.
D．It needs very few hydrogen stations.；
7. What does the author think of the future of hydrogen trains
A．Uncertain. B．Worrying. C．Promising. D．Difficult.
C
If you have a dog, you probably spend a lot of time trying to figure out dog behavior. Like us, dogs are complex creatures, and it can be hard to know what’s behind your dog’s actions.
When you’re asking them to sit or giving them a treat, eye contact means that their attention is on you and that they’re ready to listen. But sometimes your pup will look at you aimlessly. There area few reasons why your dog might stare at you — even when you don’t call its name or do something to get its attention.
In general, dogs use eye contact to gain information and understand what humans want them to do, says Philip Tedeschi, professor and researcher on the human-animal bond. “Dogs use eye contact as reassurance and understanding in very similar ways that humans do, to ascertain interpersonal connection and reaction. This helps us connect with them as well,” he says.
Science confirms that dogs use eye contact to express love. How do you tell if a dog loves you Well, if he stares at you, it’s a good sign! “Just like humans look into each other’s eyes to show love, so does your dog,” says Tedeschi. “In fact, one study showed that the ‘cuddle’ hormone oxytocin (拥抱荷尔蒙催产素) increases in both humans and dogs when they exchange a loving look.”
If the eye contact between a dog and a human is too long or too intense it might lead to discomfort in the dog — similar to the way two humans staring at each other for a longer period of time would make them uncomfortable, according to Tedeschi. So what do you do if your dog stares at you Look back, but not for too long. Dogs get awkward, too!；
8. What does it usually mean when your dog stares at you
A．It’s on guard against you.
B．It’s longing to be hugged.
C．It’s ready for your instruction.
D．It’s confused about your order.；
9. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “ascertain” in paragraph 3
A．Take part in. B．Make sure of. C．Come up with. D．Look forward to.；
10. Why is “‘cuddle’ hormone oxytocin” mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To tell people when a dog expects for human love.
B．To confirm dogs employ eye contact to convey love like humans.
C．To show that a lot of people are working on this subject.
D．To illustrate that dogs are just like human in exchanging emotions.；
11. How will a dog feel if you stare at it for a long time
A．Beloved. B．Honored. C．Threatened. D．Embarrassed.
二、七选五阅读
Expressive writing or journaling is one way to help you heal from trauma (创伤). 12 . It can help you process what you’ve been through and assist you as you envision a path forward.
Why does a writing intervention work 13 In fact, narrating the story of an ongoing anxiety “frees up” cognitive resources. When you write down the emotions associated with a traumatic experience, you may be changing the way it is organized in the brain. You are then able to detach from the emotion, making it easier for you to talk about and process the event.
However, for most people, the thought of acknowledging emotions and admitting that there’s something wrong with us is difficult. This is because expressing emotions can bring up feelings of guilt and shame. 14 That is what sets journaling apart. This is between you and your journal — you don’t have to share it with anyone unless, of course, you choose to.
If you’re interested in trying out writing as a tool for healing, start your writing by setting a timer for ten minutes. 15 Think of one object in your home that signifies a moment for you. See it in full color. Feel the weight of it. Use all your senses. Now, write about that object and see how large its meaning can become.
16 How you heal from trauma can be different from person to person as well. It all depends on what works best for you. Remember, one size does not fit all. Writing may not work for everyone, but you won’t know if you don’t try.
【选项】
B．Of course, expressive writing is hardly a panacea (灵丹妙药).
C．Also, seeking help for emotional stress is often seen as a sign of weakness.
D．It may seem abnormal that writing about negative experiences has a positive effect.
E．Once you have a better handle on your problems, you can move forward and get on with life.
F．It is writing from your heart and mind and about the emotion associated with a certain event.
G．Let your mind go to the detailed, specific moments to get to the feelings and truth of your experience.
三、完形填空
Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and 17 . She practices and 18 the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t 19 it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their 20 .” says Misty. “I love my body,” she adds.
Was she 21 confident Actually, she was a 22 girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she 23 a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to 24 . Finally, she gave it a 25 . At first, she felt 26 in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was 27 than most of the students. Over time, 28 , she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body — especially her long legs and flexible muscles — was just 29 for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s 30 . She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt 31 and open onstage,” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”
17. A．wandering B．leaping C．exercising D．dancing
18. A．perfects B．conquers C．examines D．describes
19. A．hurt B．injure C．spoil D．abuse
20. A．appearance B．voice C．techniques D．instruments
21. A．found B．made C．born D．trained
22. A．humble B．quiet C．cautious D．shy
23. A．attend B．register C．learn D．watch
24. A．stand up B．catch up C．cut in D．join in
25. A．rest B．chance C．try D．thought
26. A．out of place B．out of order C．out of mind D．out of control
27. A．younger B．older C．taller D．shorter
28. A．meanwhile B．however C．moreover D．thus
29. A．ready B．good C．right D．qualified
30. A．life B．major C．prospect D．stage
31. A．improved B．calm C．free D．secure
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a specially trained clown (小丑) who works as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. As I approach the hospital 32 (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s 33 familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times 34 (previous). Anxious parents do what they can 35 (comfort) nervous and crying children. 36 the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl 37 ankle is twice its normal size. I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed 38 (she) to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara 39 (spend) her time crying in pain.
Although it’s the doctors and 40 (nurse) who will treat her injury, I know it’s my job to make her feel better. After all, there are 41 (science) studies which show that “laughter is the best medicine”.
五、应用文写作
42. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robin写信表示对中国的美食文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一道美食；2. 说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Robin,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1. B 2. A 3. C
4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
12. F 13. D 14. C 15. G 16. B
17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
32. wearing
33. a
34. previously
35. to comfort
36. In
37. whose
38. her
39. has spent
40. nurses
41. scientific
42. Dear Robin,
I’m more than delighted to know that you’re interested in Chinese food. It has a long history with distinct cuisine types in different areas. As a food lover, here I highly recommend Kung Pao Chicken.
Cooked with chicken breast, roasted peanuts and small pieces of dried tofu, Kung Pao Chicken not only tastes delicious but does good to your health as well. Also, this dish is quite casy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
If you’re in the mood for something healthy, this is a great choice!
Yours,
Li Hua
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 2 页，共 7 页
阅读理解
A
Icehouse and ice ticket
As early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks. The Zhou royal court had a specialized department called “ice administration”. They collected natural ice blocks each December to store in the icehouse. During the Qing Dynasty, “ice tickets” were used and they were available only to officials and the rich.
Ice container
The most commonly used cooling tool is called “Jian”, which is a big container filled with ice. It was made of clay in early Chinese history, and was later made of copper (铜). The “Jian” can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks.
Hiding food in the well
During the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, the most common way to cool off is by using their wells. Some families put a pot in the well as a cold closet, or put food in a basket and lowered the basket into the well with a rope.
Herbal drinks
During the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.
1. What does “Jian” have the same function as
A．Container. B．Refrigerator. C．Clay. D．Copper.
2. Which of the following is unavailable to common people
A．Ice tickets. B．Ice container. C．Hiding food in the well. D．Herbal drinks.
3. What’s the common purpose of the above four ways
A．To strengthen the body. B．To keep food fresh.
C．To escape the summer heat. D．To make cold drinks.
B
World’s First Hydrogen-Powered Train Line
Last Wednesday, five hydrogen-powered trains began to make the 100-kilometer trip between Cuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting. Germany is planning to replace many of its diesel (柴油) trains with hydrogen trains.
Currently, most trains run on diesel power. When diesel fuel is burned, it creates carbon dioxide and other polluting gases. These gases have helped create the climate crisis. That’s one reason why many countries are trying to find energy choices that pollute less.
Hydrogen is the simplest known element. It’s also very common—74% of the universe is made of hydrogen atoms. Pure hydrogen is a gas that burns easily. Hydrogen can be. used to create electricity by combining it with oxygen in a “fuel cell”. The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity. A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen. The oxygen comes from the air around the train. The best part is that when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn’t create pollution. The only thing it gives off is water, which comes out as steam.
There’s a hydrogen station on the line to refuel the trains. But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometers before they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can go as fast as 140 kph—about the same as the diesel trains they are replacing.
In many places, hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains. The city of Frankfurt, Germany has already ordered 27 of the hydrogen-powered trains. Other countries are also interested. France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen powered trains. Germany will replace up to 3,000 of its diesel trains with hydrogen- powered trains.；
4. Why do people develop hydrogen train
A．To reduce noise.
B．To cut pollution.
C．To improve transport.
D．To solve the energy problem.；
5. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Advantages of hydrogen.
B．The process of chemical reaction.
C．The unpolluted characteristic of hydrogen.
D．The popularity of hydrogen.；
6. What can we infer about the hydrogen train from paragraph 4
A．It travels 140 km on one refueling.
B．It should be refueled twice a day.
C．It goes faster than a normal train.
D．It needs very few hydrogen stations.；
7. What does the author think of the future of hydrogen trains
A．Uncertain. B．Worrying. C．Promising. D．Difficult.
C
If you have a dog, you probably spend a lot of time trying to figure out dog behavior. Like us, dogs are complex creatures, and it can be hard to know what’s behind your dog’s actions.
When you’re asking them to sit or giving them a treat, eye contact means that their attention is on you and that they’re ready to listen. But sometimes your pup will look at you aimlessly. There area few reasons why your dog might stare at you — even when you don’t call its name or do something to get its attention.
In general, dogs use eye contact to gain information and understand what humans want them to do, says Philip Tedeschi, professor and researcher on the human-animal bond. “Dogs use eye contact as reassurance and understanding in very similar ways that humans do, to ascertain interpersonal connection and reaction. This helps us connect with them as well,” he says.
Science confirms that dogs use eye contact to express love. How do you tell if a dog loves you Well, if he stares at you, it’s a good sign! “Just like humans look into each other’s eyes to show love, so does your dog,” says Tedeschi. “In fact, one study showed that the ‘cuddle’ hormone oxytocin (拥抱荷尔蒙催产素) increases in both humans and dogs when they exchange a loving look.”
If the eye contact between a dog and a human is too long or too intense it might lead to discomfort in the dog — similar to the way two humans staring at each other for a longer period of time would make them uncomfortable, according to Tedeschi. So what do you do if your dog stares at you Look back, but not for too long. Dogs get awkward, too!；
8. What does it usually mean when your dog stares at you
A．It’s on guard against you.
B．It’s longing to be hugged.
C．It’s ready for your instruction.
D．It’s confused about your order.；
9. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “ascertain” in paragraph 3
A．Take part in. B．Make sure of. C．Come up with. D．Look forward to.；
10. Why is “‘cuddle’ hormone oxytocin” mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To tell people when a dog expects for human love.
B．To confirm dogs employ eye contact to convey love like humans.
C．To show that a lot of people are working on this subject.
D．To illustrate that dogs are just like human in exchanging emotions.；
11. How will a dog feel if you stare at it for a long time
A．Beloved. B．Honored. C．Threatened. D．Embarrassed.
二、七选五阅读
Expressive writing or journaling is one way to help you heal from trauma (创伤). 12 . It can help you process what you’ve been through and assist you as you envision a path forward.
Why does a writing intervention work 13 In fact, narrating the story of an ongoing anxiety “frees up” cognitive resources. When you write down the emotions associated with a traumatic experience, you may be changing the way it is organized in the brain. You are then able to detach from the emotion, making it easier for you to talk about and process the event.
However, for most people, the thought of acknowledging emotions and admitting that there’s something wrong with us is difficult. This is because expressing emotions can bring up feelings of guilt and shame. 14 That is what sets journaling apart. This is between you and your journal — you don’t have to share it with anyone unless, of course, you choose to.
If you’re interested in trying out writing as a tool for healing, start your writing by setting a timer for ten minutes. 15 Think of one object in your home that signifies a moment for you. See it in full color. Feel the weight of it. Use all your senses. Now, write about that object and see how large its meaning can become.
16 How you heal from trauma can be different from person to person as well. It all depends on what works best for you. Remember, one size does not fit all. Writing may not work for everyone, but you won’t know if you don’t try.
【选项】
B．Of course, expressive writing is hardly a panacea (灵丹妙药).
C．Also, seeking help for emotional stress is often seen as a sign of weakness.
D．It may seem abnormal that writing about negative experiences has a positive effect.
E．Once you have a better handle on your problems, you can move forward and get on with life.
F．It is writing from your heart and mind and about the emotion associated with a certain event.
G．Let your mind go to the detailed, specific moments to get to the feelings and truth of your experience.
三、完形填空
Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and 17 . She practices and 18 the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t 19 it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their 20 .” says Misty. “I love my body,” she adds.
Was she 21 confident Actually, she was a 22 girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she 23 a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to 24 . Finally, she gave it a 25 . At first, she felt 26 in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was 27 than most of the students. Over time, 28 , she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body — especially her long legs and flexible muscles — was just 29 for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s 30 . She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt 31 and open onstage,” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”
17. A．wandering B．leaping C．exercising D．dancing
18. A．perfects B．conquers C．examines D．describes
19. A．hurt B．injure C．spoil D．abuse
20. A．appearance B．voice C．techniques D．instruments
21. A．found B．made C．born D．trained
22. A．humble B．quiet C．cautious D．shy
23. A．attend B．register C．learn D．watch
24. A．stand up B．catch up C．cut in D．join in
25. A．rest B．chance C．try D．thought
26. A．out of place B．out of order C．out of mind D．out of control
27. A．younger B．older C．taller D．shorter
28. A．meanwhile B．however C．moreover D．thus
29. A．ready B．good C．right D．qualified
30. A．life B．major C．prospect D．stage
31. A．improved B．calm C．free D．secure
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a specially trained clown (小丑) who works as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. As I approach the hospital 32 (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s 33 familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times 34 (previous). Anxious parents do what they can 35 (comfort) nervous and crying children. 36 the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl 37 ankle is twice its normal size. I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed 38 (she) to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara 39 (spend) her time crying in pain.
Although it’s the doctors and 40 (nurse) who will treat her injury, I know it’s my job to make her feel better. After all, there are 41 (science) studies which show that “laughter is the best medicine”.
五、应用文写作
42. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robin写信表示对中国的美食文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一道美食；2. 说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Robin,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1. B 2. A 3. C
4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
12. F 13. D 14. C 15. G 16. B
17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
32. wearing
33. a
34. previously
35. to comfort
36. In
37. whose
38. her
39. has spent
40. nurses
41. scientific
42. Dear Robin,
I’m more than delighted to know that you’re interested in Chinese food. It has a long history with distinct cuisine types in different areas. As a food lover, here I highly recommend Kung Pao Chicken.
Cooked with chicken breast, roasted peanuts and small pieces of dried tofu, Kung Pao Chicken not only tastes delicious but does good to your health as well. Also, this dish is quite casy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
If you’re in the mood for something healthy, this is a great choice!
Yours,
Li Hua
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 2 页，共 7 页