Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元测试题（含答案及听力原文无听力音频）

UNIT 10　单元测试题
时间：100分钟　满分：120分
一、听力理解(20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(　)1. Who's that girl in red over there
A. Mrs Smith's cook.
B. Mrs Smith's daughter.
C. Mrs Smith's granddaughter.
(　)2. What is Linda doing now
A. Eating noodles.　　　　 B. Making noodles.
C. Watching TV.
(　)3. What do South Americans sometimes do when they talk to you
A. They hold your arm. B. They wave to you.
C. They shake hands with you.
(　)4. What do people in Western countries do before going shopping
A. Get a basket. B. Drive a car.
C. Make a shopping list.
(　)5. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Sending gifts. B. Celebrating.
C. Greeting.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。
(　)6. What has Alice made progress in
A. Russian. 　　B. Chinese. 　　C. English.
(　)7. Where's Mike now
A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In Moscow.
听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。
(　)8. What is Helen doing
A. She is looking for her dress.
B. She is talking with a Japanese friend.
C. She is reading a book.
(　)9. What is Jack supposed to do when he meets the Japanese for the first time
A. To shake hands. B. To bow. C. To nod.
听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。
(　)10. When can you come into the host's house in China
A. After you take off the shoes.
B. After the host says, “Come in, please.”
C. After shaking hands.
(　)11. In Japan, what should you do before you come in
A. Bow to the host.
B. Take off the shoes.
C. Kiss the host.
(　)12. How many countries are mentioned in the passage
A. 3.　　　　　B. 4.　　　　　　C. 5.
听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第15三个小题。
(　)13. Where is Jack going
A. To Japan. B. To the UK.
C. To America.
(　)14. How does Jack feel
A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Tired.
(　)15. What should Jack do if he is invited to dinner according to the dialogue
A. He should arrive on time.
B. He should arrive a bit late.
C. He should bring a small present.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. 　 　B.
C. 　 　D. 　　E.
16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________
20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题， 每小题2分， 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
(　)21. What time do western people usually have dinner
A. About midday.
B. At 5：00 in the afternoon.
C. Around 7 p. m.or even later.
D. Before 7：00 in the afternoon.
(　)22. Most food in the West is eaten with ____.
A. knives and forks　　　　B. chopsticks
C. fingers D. spoons
(　)23. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A. “Eat slowly！” B. “Help yourself！”
C. “Can I help you？” D. “Could you serve me？”
(　)24. When might people want to say “I'm sorry, I can't eat this.”？
A. When they are full.
B. When they are not hungry.
C. When they're given something they don't like.
D. When the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.
(　)25. Which of the following is helpful when you're in the West according to the text
A. You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.
B. You can leave as soon as you finish eating.
C. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left hand.
D. If you don't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
B
Lichun means “the Start of Spring” in English. It is the first solar term(节气) in a year.It also marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. Lichun comes on February 3, 4 or 5 in the solar calendar(阳历). Lichun means that the weather becomes warmer. The following is some information about it.
Stand the egg
In China, it is said that the egg can be set up on that day. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the day of the Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future.
Hold a special ceremony(仪式)
People in China began holding a special ceremony on the day of the Start of Spring about 3，000 years ago. On that day, the village or the whole city holds large ceremonies to welcome the spring. In ancient China, people mainly lived on farming. Spring is the time for planting. So lichun is very important to farmers.
Eat special food
People try to eat something new to keep the spring. There is a long history of eating chunjuan during lichun. People will put vegetables in chunjuan. They will also send chunjuan as gifts to each other.
根据短文内容， 选择最佳答案。
(　)26. When does lichun fall on
A. On January 3, 4 or 5.
B. On January 1, 2 or 3.
C. On February 1, 2 or 3.
D. On February 3, 4 or 5.
(　)27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A. The Start of Spring. B. The weather.
C. The winter. D. The spring.
(　)28. When did Chinese people begin holding a special ceremony on the day of the Start of Spring
A. About 1，000 years ago. B. About 2，000 years ago.
C. About 3，000 years ago. D. About 4，000 years ago.
(　)29. According to the article, who probably pay the most attention to the Start of Spring
A. Students.　B. Farmers. C. Teachers.D.Workers.
(　)30. You may find the passage in ____.
A. B.
C. D.
C
Meeting someone for the first time can be embarrassing (令人尴尬的) if you get it wrong. Suppose you are going to meet a person from the UK. Do you know what you should say and do
A handshake is the most common way to greet someone, especially if you are in a formal (正式的) situation. However, the kind of handshake is important. Your handshake should be confident, but that doesn't mean you need to crush (挤压) anybody's fingers. On the other hand, don't be too weak. It's always a good idea to smile and make eye contact (直视) with the person you are shaking hands with. Lastly, remember that two handshakes are enough. Take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice. Don't hold on for too long—you are not asking someone to dance!
Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the UK. They are usually for friends, family and small children. When meeting someone for the first time, you may not want to use these kinds of greetings.
In the past, Britons would usually greet strangers with “How do you do？” Today, this phrase is seen as out of date. It's seldom used now. Phrases such as “How are you doing？” and “How are you？” have become more popular. These phrases, however, can cause some confusion (困惑). When a Briton says “How are you？” to you, he or she probably doesn't expect you to answer the question. You may just reply with “How are you？” to him or her.
Greeting phrases may be different from one place to another. You might hear “Now then？” or “Ey up？” when you meet someone from the north of the UK. How should you reply then Just smile and say “Hi！”or “How are you？”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(　)31. How do people usually greet in a formal situation
A. By hugging. B. By shaking hands.
C. By kissing. D. By smiling.
(　)32. What should people do while they are shaking hands
① Be confident.
② Crush others' fingers.
③ Be too weak.
④ Smile and keep eye contact.
⑤ Shake hands twice.
⑥ Hold on for a long time.
A. ①④⑤ B. ①②④
C. ②③⑤ D. ②③⑥
(　)33. What does the underlined word “out of date” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 时尚的　 B. 典型的 C. 过时的　 D. 流行的
(　)34. According to the passage, how can you reply when a Briton says “How are you？” to you
A. By saying “I'm happy.”
B. By saying “How are you？”
C. By saying “My pleasure.”
D. By saying “Thank you.”
(　)35. What's the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
D
In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. __36__ or as a “thank you” for special invitations or events.
When arriving at a special social gathering (聚会), you may give your gift to the host. For giving gifts, a few rules should be given much attention to.
__37__ Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate (精致的) gift is a good choice. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, __38__ You can usually say something like, “I thought you would like this a little later” when you offer your gift.
__39__ A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol, such as whisky should only be given as a gift when you know the host and are certain that he would welcome such a gift.
__40__ A gift with a nice card will be better.
根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Be modest(谦虚的) with your gift.B. Gifts are usually given during special holidays，C. Be careful of giving alcohol.D. Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.E. but be certain that your gift will not need much attention.
36. ________37. ________38. ________39. ________
40. ________
三、完形填空(15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)
先通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There are many people who love travelling to different countries. But if you want to go to foreign countries, you have to know how to__41__ in different countries.
Many travelers enjoy meeting new people. But sometimes you might be impolite__42__ saying anything. In Russia, you are not__43__ shake hands in a doorway. If you're travelling in Thailand, please don't touch people's__44__， even the child's head that you like. When the Japanese meet strangers, they like giving business cards. You should read the card__45__.Don't just put it in your bag.
In most European countries, people expect a lot of stares (盯着看)__46__ you talk to them. But in many Asian countries, a lot of stares seem unfriendly. In South America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. But in some countries like the USA, you need to give people more __47__ space.
When in Germany, remember to eat up your food on the plate. In Chinese restaurants, you can leave a bit of food on your__48__.It's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating in some countries. But in the UK you __49__ do it, or you will be punished. You should__50__ leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia because that's bad luck.
When you're travelling in Arab countries, if someone invites__51__ to her or his home, don't admire__52__ valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. If you visit__53__ Indian family's home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.
All in all, minding all kinds of__54__ may make your travel more enjoyable.
After talking about so much, it's not surprising that many people__55__ going on holiday in their own countries. Or you might just stay at home on vacation.
(　)41. A. speak　　 B. eat　　 C. play　　 D. behave
(　)42. A. without B. with C. to D. in
(　)43. A. used to B. supposed to
C. invited to D. planned to
(　)44. A. shoulders B. faces
C. heads D. hands
(　)45. A. happily B. quickly
C. carefully D. simply
(　)46. A. though B. since C. when D. unless
(　)47. A. direct B. personal
C. convenient D. traditional
(　)48. A. hand B. plate C. clothes D. bag
(　)49. A. won't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
(　)50. A. prevent B. enjoy C. keep D. avoid
(　)51. A. her B. you C. him D. us
(　)52. A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
(　)53. A. a B. an C. the D. /
(　)54. A. manners B. situations
C. conversations D. backgrounds
(　)55. A. want B. hope C. expect D. prefer
四、语篇填空(15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)
第一节
阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
eight　sweep　luck　to　other　likefestival　he　wait　mean
The twelfth lunar(阴历的) month in China is called “layue”. The character “la” in Chinese __56__ “to give best wishes to ancestors and gods”.
There are two important __57__ this month. One is the Laba Festival on the __58__ day of the month. The Laba Festival is a time for people to hope for the harvest and good __59__ in the coming year. Laba porridge is the main food on this day. The __60__ important festival is the Kitchen God Worshipping on the twenty third day of the month. People offer food __61__ the Kitchen God. People usually offer __62__ delicious food so that he will bring them good luck for the next year. The next day, people start to __63__ their house. They also make it more beautiful with things __64__ paper cutting and couplets(对联). Once this is finished, people will __65__ for the Spring Festival to come.
56. ________57. ________58. ________59. ________
60. ________61. ________62. ________63. ________
64. ________65. ________
第二节
阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Different countries have different customs. For example, Teresa is from Colombia. She is pretty relaxed about time. If she tells a friend she is going to his or her house for dinner, __66__ okay if she arrives a bit late. She often just drops by her friends' homes. She doesn't usually have __67__ make plans to meet her friends. Often she just walks around the town center and sees as many of her friends __68__ she can.
In Switzerland, it's very important to be __69__ time. It is the land of watches. Mike is from Switzerland. If someone invites him to meet at 4: 00, he has to arrive at 4：00. If he's even 15 minutes late, his friend may get angry. He never visits a friend's house without calling first. He usually makes plans to see friends. He usually plans to do something interesting, __70__ go somewhere.
66. ________67. ________68. ________69. ________
70. ________
五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Cindy. Will you come to my birthday party next week
B: Sorry，Peter.71. ____________________________________________________.
A: Really You must be very excited about that. London is so famous.
B: Yeah. But I'm a bit nervous.
A：72. ____________________________________________________________
B: I don't know many of the customs and manners in the UK. Could you give me some advice
A: Sure. It's my great honor to help you.
B：73. _____________________________________________________________
A: Well, it's impolite to arrive late. Englishmen expect their guests to be on time. Remember that.
B：74. _____________________________________________________________
A: After the meal, don't leave at once. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it's time to leave.
B：75. ______________________________________________________________.
A: That's all right. Have a good time!
六、书面表达(20分)
假定你是李华， 在中秋节到来时， 你的新西兰朋友Peter受邀去他的中文老师家做客， 他发邮件向你询问中国习俗。请你回复邮件， 内容包括：1.节日习俗； 2. 时间礼仪； 3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1. 词数100左右， 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Peter，
How are you I'm glad to receive your letter.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
听力材料
第一节
1. M：Who's that girl in red over there, Mrs Smith
W：She is my daughter's daughter.
2. M：Linda, you are supposed to keep quiet while eating noodles in the restaurant.
W：Sorry, Dad. I'm just so hungry.
3. W：What do South Americans sometimes do when they talk to you
M：They sometimes hold your arm.
4. M：Can you tell me what people in Western countries do before going shopping, Mary
W：Yes. They usually make shopping lists first and then go shopping.
5. M：In my country, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.
W：Really In my country people are expected to bow.
第二节
Text 1
M：Hi! This is Mike speaking. Do you have fun in Beijing, Alice
W：Hey, Mike! Sure. This year my Chinese has improved greatly and I have learned a lot about Chinese table manners.
M：Do you know how to use chopsticks
W：Of course. And I know how to make Chinese dumplings. When I return to Moscow, I'll teach you.
Text 2
M：Hello, Helen. What are you doing
W：I'm looking for my dress, Jack. I will go to meet a friend from Japan. Would you like to go with me
M：Yes. But I don't know what I should do when I meet the Japanese for the first time.
W：Well, you are supposed to bow to each other.
M：OK, I know.
Text 3
Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples：If you visit a Chinese family，you should knock at the door first. When the door opens，you should not move in before the host says, “Come in, please.” Before coming into the house in Japan，it is good manners to take off your shoes. In Germany, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not necessary. In England, a guest always finishes the drink or the food to show that he enjoys it. This will make the host very pleased.
Text 4
M：Hello, Linda. I'm going to visit my friend Ben in America next weekend.
W：Hello, Jack. That's wonderful.
M：But I'm a little nervous.
W：Nervous Why are you nervous
M：Well, I don't know much about the customs and manners in America.
W：Don't worry. I can help you. It's important to be on time when you're invited for a meal. It's impolite to be late.
M：I see. What else
W：While eating, hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.And it's impolite to speak loudly at table.
M：OK. Thank you very much.
W：You're welcome.
第三节
What do people around the world do at their birthday parties In China, at the birthday party, the family and friends eat noodles together and wish a long life. In Philippines, if it's someone's birthday, the family will hang some colorful lights at home. In England, the cake has coins and other things baked into it. If people get a coin in his or her piece of cake, he or she will grow up to be rich. In Mexico, the person who is having a birthday party is blindfolded and get to hit a pi ata until it breaks open. Then, all the people share the sweets inside. At the birthday party at school in India, the best friend passes chocolate to the classmates. And people should wear a colorful dress.
一、1～5: CAACC　6～10: BCABB
11～15: BBCAA　16～20: EACDB
二、A)21～25: CABCD　B)26～30: DACBD
C)31～35: BACBA　D)36～40: BAECD
三、41～45: DABCC　46～50: CBBCD　51～55: BABAD
四、第一节
56. means　57. festivals　58. eighth　59. luck
60. other　61. to　62. him　63. sweep　64. like
65. wait
第二节
66. it's　67. to　68. as　69. on　70. or
五、71. I am leaving for London next week/…
72. What are you nervous about/Why are you nervous/…
73. What should I do when I am invited to my friend's home for dinner/…
74. Then how long may I stay there/…
75. Thanks for your advice/Thank you/…
六、Dear Peter，
How are you I'm glad to receive your letter.
There are many Chinese customs that you should know. The Mid Autumn Festival is a family reunion festival for Chinese people. All the family members usually have a big dinner on this day. After dinner, we enjoy the moon and eat delicious mooncakes. You are supposed to be there on time. It shows your politeness and respect to others. What's more, you need to pay attention to your table manners. We Chinese use chopsticks to eat and you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into the bowl. It is impolite. You shouldn't make noise when you're eating, either. I hope my advice will be of some help.
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua