Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth单元测试题（含答案及听力原文无听力音频）

Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth单元测试题
时间：100分钟　满分：120分
一、听力理解(20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(　)1.What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about
A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution.
C. Noise pollution.
(　)2. What is the lake like now
A. It's clean. B. It smells terrible.
C. It's the nicest one in town.
(　)3. What does the man often do
A. He often recycles books and paper.
B. He often takes his own bags when shopping.
C. He often turns off the shower while he is washing his hair.
(　)4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A. Planting trees. B. Caring for animals.
C. Walking to school.
(　)5. What will Eric do
A. Put rubbish into the bin.
B. Sweep the classroom.
C. Wash clothes.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。
(　)6.Who cleaned up the neighborhood yesterday
A. Mike and his neighbor.
B. Mike and his brother.
C. Mike and his father.
(　)7.What will Mike do next
A. Put up notices in the neighborhood.
B. Clean up the neighborhood.
C. Put rubbish into different bags.
听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。
(　)8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a zoo. 　　　B. In a cinema.
C. On the phone.
(　)9. Where will the speakers meet
A. On the playground.
B. Outside the school gate.
C. In front of the sports hall.
听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。
(　)10.What does Jane usually do in the forest
A. She usually plays with her dog.
B. She usually takes exercise.
C. She usually takes photos.
(　)11.How often does Jane go to the forest to pick up litter
A. Once a month. 　　　B. Twice a month.
C. Three times a month.
(　)12. What will Jane do in the future
A. Keep on picking up litter in the forest.
B. Try to stop people from dropping litter.
C. Join an environmental protection club.
听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第15三个小题。
(　)13. What might the woman do
A. A teacher. 　　　B. A reporter.
C. A factory worker.
(　)14. What does Jeff think of the environment
A. Not mentioned.
B. It's getting better and better.
C. It's getting worse and worse.
(　)15. What has Jeff done to protect the environment
A. He has saved water.
B. He has cleaned the parks.
C. He has planted many trees.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
　 　　　
　A　　　　 B　　　　 C　　　　　 D　　　　　E
Michael Sally Paul Jim Helen
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解(20小题， 每小题2分， 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
A
https：//www./
Nature Loving Kids
Here at Nature Loving Kids, we know how much you want to make a positive (积极的) difference to our world! So, read on to find out how to protect our earth...
Save energy and water!—On a fine and clear day, hang things outside to dry! This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer (烘干机). —If you can, try cycling, walking, or using public transport to get out and about, instead of using the car. —Turn the taps (水龙头)off while brushing your teeth, and take short showers of four minutes or less！ Be friendly to wildlife!—Make your garden wildlife friendly! You could build a bee hotel, or even create a pool.—If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape！
Reduce, reuse, recycle!—Before you throw something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for！ Be an advocate (倡导者)!—Share your knowledge with others, and help them become eco－heroes too! It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen—so share, share, share！
What else can you do to make the world better
Now, get out there and save the world — you can do it!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
(　)21.To save energy or water, you'd better ________.
A. dry things in the sun
B. drive a car to work
C. take long showers
D. brush teeth with water running
(　)22. To call on more people to work together, you should ________.
A. save energy and water
B. be an advocate
C. reduce, reuse and recycle
D. be friendly to wildlife
(　)23. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese
A. 野生的 B. 家养的 C. 强壮的 　 D. 弱小的
(　)24.The purpose of the passage is to________.
A. help the kids learn English
B. help people learn more about kids
C. teach kids how to keep animals
D. tell the kids how to protect the earth
(　)25.This passage is from ________.
A. a guidebook B. a science book
C. a website D. a newspaper
B
Need to buy something Why go to a store Buy it on the Internet! Need it now Why wait Ask for next day delivery! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists say online shopping is bad for the environment.
People are surprised to hear this. “They think, ‘I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution, '” says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution. ”
In truth, the Internet is not always as environmentally friendly as it seems. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.
Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next day delivery, companies have to send them by air. Planes use much more fuel than cars and produce more carbon dioxide(CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by plane.
The online product return is also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of plane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.
“People need to ask themselves：Is this exactly what I want Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait？” says Prost. “Online shopping is fast and easy but we can't forget the negative effects it has on the environment. ”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(　)26. What is the scientists' worry
A. Everyone is excited.
B. More and more people try online shopping.
C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.
D. Online shopping is wasteful.
(　)27. What's not the reason for pollution
A. An online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes.
B. Customers buy products and ask for next day delivery.
C. People also shop online for large, heavy products.
D. The Internet is not always environmentally friendly.
(　)28. According to the passage, what can we know about Nuria Prost
A. He loves to shop online very much.
B. He pays close attention to the environment.
C. He sells products on a online store.
D. He doesn't like to drive to work.
(　)29. What does the third paragraph mainly show
A. Shopping on the Internet is good for the environment.
B. People preferred to buy large things on the Internet.
C. Books and clothing need much packing material.
D. Too much packing material can cause lots of waste.
(　)30. Which is the best title for this passage
A. A Good Deal to Make
B. A Cool Lifestyle to Keep
C. A Green Way to Shop
D. A New Business to Start
C
Boyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning up the world's oceans for a long time.
In 2010, he went on a diving (潜水) vacation in Greece and was shocked. “I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water，” he said.
From then on, Slat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution. He decided to give up higher education and set up the Ocean Clean up, a non government organization. Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the world's first ocean clean up system (系统) with his team.
Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. In 2018, the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. Sea animals easily get caught in plastic. They can't move. They can even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain (链) and end up in our bodies.
Slat's plan was to create an environmentally friendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean.
After seven years of tests, on October 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean. Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B. Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(　)31.What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in Greece
A. Diving. B. Plastic bags.
C. Ocean pollution. D. Higher education.
(　)32. How long does it take to break down 8 million tons of plastic
A. More than 7 years. B. Up to 30 years.
C. Less than 40 years. D. About 500 years.
(　)33.From the prediction of the World Economic Forum in 2018, we can learn ________.
A. little pollution ends up in the ocean
B. ocean plastic pollution is serious
C. animals prefer plastic
D. people like sea food
(　)34.How did System 001/B work
A. It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean.
B. It dealt with all the rubbish in the ocean.
C. It cleared out rubbish everywhere.
D. It cleared out 90% of the plastic.
(　)35.What's the main idea of the passage
A. Animals and humans.
B. Plastic problems.
C. Life in the future.
D. Ocean clean up.
D
Chinese people love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat them up. The Chinese government asks the public not to waste food.__36__
The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce(减少) food waste.__37__the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them.
Zhong Li, a rich woman, said，“__38__Even sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables.She believed that saving food didn't mean losing face.__39__We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, “__40__However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also protect the environment and our health.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. If customers order more than they can eat，B. There are still a lot of people who don't have enough to eat.C. Restaurants have also joined in the action.D. Some people like eating up everything on their plates.E. I think the food we order should be just enough for us to eat.
36. ________　37.________　38.________　39.________
40. ________
三、完形填空(15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)
通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was walking back home at around 12: 15 p. m. during my lunch break one day, half an apple came flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. I was__41__.I counted myself lucky not to get hit by it.
The apple was thrown by a school student. My house is across from a school. A wall keeps my house separate from the__42__.
Thinking it was a one off experience, I told my friends, and we__43__ about it.
Then, one week later, I was walking along__44__ the same place at the same time! Another__45__ came over. It was small and landed on the roof of a shed (棚). I thought to myself, “Is it__46__ destiny (命运) to get hit by an apple？”
Last week I was walking back home.I__47__ my phone. It was 12: 15 p. m. Guess what Another flying apple! This one was a__48__ one. Only one bite (一口) was taken out of it. And it was thrown with__49__.It made me afraid.
Enough was enough. Someone could be really__50__ by these apples. Did the students not realize that people live on the other side of the wall Or did they not__51__
I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back__52__ the wall，” my friend suggested. “That will__53__ them a lesson.” But I don't want to play that “game”. As the saying goes, “An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.” Besides, I might__54__ hurting someone when I throw it back.
Maybe I'll call the teachers and let them know. The students need to know that they might hurt someone__55__ they keep throwing their waste. What's more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.
(　)41. A. interested B. relaxed
C. surprised D. excited
(　)42. A. bank B. school
C. hospital D. park
(　)43. A. knew B. thought
C. worried D. laughed
(　)44. A. correctly B. directly
C. exactly D. quietly
(　)45. A. apple B. pear
C. peach D. orange
(　)46. A. your B. my
C. his D. our
(　)47. A. checked B. bought
C. lost D. dropped
(　)48. A. delicious B. big
C. round D. light
(　)49. A. smell B. sound
C. patience D. speed
(　)50. A. fed B. moved
C. hurt D. helped
(　)51. A. see B. learn
C. understand D. care
(　)52. A. over B. through
C. beside 　 　 D. under
(　)53. A. send B. pass
C. teach 　　　　　　 D. help
(　)54. A. end up B. give up
C. take up D. make up
(　)55. A. unless B. if
C. until 　　　　 D. though
四、语篇填空(15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)
第一节
阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
control　face　important　celebrate　　we　big　as　food　and　air
Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater—the ocean.In 2008 the United Nations recognized June 8__56__ World Oceans Day.It makes people think about that the oceans play the__57__ role in our lives.Our oceans are__58__ the dangers and we can take action to protect them.The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on the earth.Plants in the sea provide__59__ with 70 percent of O2 we breathe.The ocean__60__ our climate(气候), providing heat in winter and cool__61__ in summer.It also provides us with__62__ and medicine.No matter where you live on the planet and no matter how far it's from the sea, your life depends on the ocean.
The__63__ problem at the moment is plastic pollution.Reducing plastic bags__64__ plastic bottles has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for many years.
The day is__65__ in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals.You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.
56. ________57.________58.________59.________
60. ________61.________62.________63.________
64. ________65.________
第二节[原创题]
阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As we all know forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert.__66__ won't be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment__67__ become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody.
Forests play__68__ important role in protecting the environment. They can keep water, and they can also stop the water__69__ blowing the earth away. With a large area of forest, the weather will get more humid (湿润的) and the air will be fresh. It is our duty__70__ protect the forests. Everybody should try his best to take care of trees instead of cutting down trees. Plant more trees and make the world greener!
66. ________67.________68.________69.________
70. ________
五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi, Jim. I phoned you at 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.71. _______________________________________________________________
B：I was shopping with my mom.
A：Oh, I see. By the way, 72. __________________________________________
B：No, we didn't. We just used the plastic bags offered by the shop.
A：Oh, no! You should take your own shopping bags.
B：You're right. 73.__________________________________________________.
A：Tomorrow we will go to clean up the city parks.
74._________________________________________________________
B：Sure. Let's join together to protect the environment.
75. ____________________________________________________________
A：Let's make it 8：00 in the morning at the school gate.
六、书面表达(20分)
寒假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题，描述作为青少年，应如何倡导绿色旅游和“公益旅游”，做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。除了提示中的内容， 请你至少再补一条。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To Be a Good Traveler
The winter holiday is coming. To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
To be a good traveler can help build a better society. Let's try our best.
答案
第一节
1. W：The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution.
M：That's right. It's harmful to our health.
2. W：The lake used to be clean. It was the nicest lake in town.
M：Yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible.
3. W：I often turn off the shower while I'm washing my hair.
M：Great. I often recycle books and paper.
4. W：As students, what can we do to protect our environment
M：There are many things we can do, such as planting trees, caring for animals and picking up litter.
5. W：Hi, Eric！Please don't leave rubbish here.
M：Oh, I'm sorry. I'll put it into the bin.
第二节
Text 1
W：Hi, Mike. What did you do yesterday
M：I cleaned up our neighborhood with my brother.
W：Oh, many people throw rubbish here and there. How do you usually deal with the rubbish
M：I usually put rubbish into different bags. You know, some of the rubbish can be recycled.
W：Yes. I should learn from you.
M：I also plan to put up notices with the words “Don't drop litter！” in our neighborhood.
W：Good idea! Let's do it now.
Text 2
M：Hi, Peter speaking.
W：Hi, Peter. It's Sally. Do you want to see a film this evening
M：Oh, it's very nice of you to ask me. What's the film about
W：It's about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.
M：Oh, I'd like to see it. I'm doing my homework about that. What time will it start
W：At eight o'clock.
M：So what time shall we meet
W：At half past seven, outside the school gate.
M：OK. See you then.
W：See you.
Text 3
W：　　My name is Jane. I live near a forest. I usually walk there to play with my dog. One day I saw a lot of litter and it made me unhappy, so I decided to clean up the forest. I took a big black rubbish bag with me the next day and started picking up litter. Ten minutes later, the bag was full. There were bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. Now, I go to the forest three times a month to pick up litter. I often stay there for two hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. In the future I will keep on picking up litter till people stop dropping it.
Text 4
W：Hi, Jeff! I'm from China Daily. I want to write a report about the environment. May I ask you some questions
M：Yes, of course.
W：What do you think of the environment
M：I think the environment is getting worse and worse.
W：What can we do about it
M：We should reduce pollution, plant more trees and recycle things.
W：Yes, I agree. What have you done to protect the environment
M：I have joined the“Greener China” and planted many trees.
W：Good. I think everyone should do something to protect the environment.
M：Yes, then the environment will get better and better.
第三节
Hello! I'm Helen! Today, Mr. Chen asks us to discuss what we can do to live a green life.
Michael stands up quickly and says that more and more families have owned cars. And this causes serious air pollution. So he often rides a bike to school. Sally agrees with Michael. She thinks it's wise for people to choose public transport. Her mom used to drive her to school, but now she often takes a bus. Paul also gives a good way to be a greener. He advises us to take shorter showers to save water. Jim tells us not to forget the waste, such as used paper and water. He always asks his friends to protect the environment by recycling the waste. I think their ideas are very good. In my opinion, we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave our classroom.
一、1～5: CBACA　6～10: BACBA　11～15: CABCC
16～20: DBEAC
二、A)21～25: ABDDC　B)26～30: CDBDC
C)31～35: CDBAD　D)36～40: CAEDB
三、41～45: CBDCA　46～50: BABDC　51～55: DACAB
四、第一节
56. as　57. important　58. facing　59. us　60. controls
61. air　62. food　63. biggest　64. and　65. celebrated
第二节
66. There　67. will　68. an　69. from　70. to
五、71. What were you doing (at that time)
72. did you use your own shopping bags
73. I will follow your advice/I'll do that next time
74. Will you go with us/Do you want to join us
75. When and where shall we meet
六、 To Be a Good Traveler
The winter holiday is coming. To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler.
As for ways of transportation, we'd better choose public transport. It's good for the environment. Besides, I suggest protecting the environment by never throwing rubbish everywhere. We shouldn't pick up the flowers or walk on the grass. It's not good to write or draw on any things. What's more, it's also a good idea to take part in volunteer activities. For example, we can help children in poor areas with their study.
In addition, we should be friendly to others and respect the local culture and customs wherever we go. And in public, we are supposed to wait in line and shouldn't talk loudly.
To be a good traveler can help build a better society. Let's try our best.