句子类型—中考英语复习课件

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名称 句子类型—中考英语复习课件
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-04-03 21:25:51

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(共24张PPT)
句子类型中考复习
教学目标:
1.掌握简单句用于写作中
2.掌握there be句型
3.掌握感叹句
4.掌握特殊疑问句
1.陈述句
肯定句
否定句
I am a teacher.
she/ He is a student.
He gets up at six.
She isn't from China.
1.be +not
2.情态动词+not
3.do/does +not
She can't / won't come.
They don't like you.
She doesn't like you.
含有否定意义的词:no, no one, nothing, never, little, few, neither, nor, none, seldom, hardly
陈述一件事,表达一种看法
2.疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
反意疑问句
提出问题
疑问句
课标不要求,高中内容
1. Is/Are..........?
2. Can/Will you ......
3. Do/Does ..........
1)一般疑问句
询问某事或者某情况是否属实。
特点:回答必须要用Yes/No
--Is this your bag
--Yes, it is.
---No, it isn't.
---Can you make yourself understood in America
--Yes, I can.
---No, I can't.
---Does Jane like English
--Yes, she does.
---No, she doesn't.
when, where,
why, how
2)特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
疑问代词
疑问副词
疑问词组
what, which, who, whom, whose
A. What+N.
B. How +N.
what time
what color
what size
what shap..
how old
how many
how much
how often
how long
how soon
how far....
例句:
What is the population of China
How is the weather today
What color are these shoes
How soon will you come to Putian
How often do you watch TV
How much does the milk cost
特殊疑问词
一般疑问句
+
3.祈使句
表请求、命令、建议、劝告
主语省略
---Remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow.
---OK, I will
Don't forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow.
---OK, I won't
Open the door.
Let's go.
Be quiet.
Don't open the door.
Let's not trouble him (特殊)
肯定句:动词原形/ be 动词开头
否定句:Don't +动词原形/ be 动词开头
肯否答语: 用 will/ won't
There ____ an elephant on the ball.
There ______ four bags in the man's hands.
There _____some water in the cup.
is
is
are
4.There be 句型
There be 就近原则:若句子中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
there be + 某人/物 + 地点/时间,在某地有某物(或某人)
时态的变化
1.五年前河边有一所老房子。
2.昨天街上有许多人。
3.明天在我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。
There ____an old house by the river five years ago.
There _____ a lot of people on the street now.
There ________a basketball in our school tomorrow.
was
are
will be
5.感叹句
表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子
用“what”“how” 引导
What a /beautiful girl (she is )!
What an /easy question (it is)!
What/ beautiful girls (they are) !
What /bad weather (it is )!
观察句子并发现规律:
可数N单
可数N复
不可数N
what 用法归纳:
_________ +adj+ 可数N单(+其他)。
_________ +adj+可数N复(+其他)。
_________+adj+ 不可数N (+其他)。
What a/ an
What 找名词
What
What
观察句子并发现规律:
How beautiful/the girl is !
How beautiful /a girl is !
How nice /these cakes are!
1.How + adj +___________
+名词+其他
the、a、these等
统称“七七八八” 的词
How cold/ it is!
How happy /she is !
How well /she sings!
How fast /he runs!
词性:____
词性:_____
形容词
副词
2.How + adj / adv+其他
How time flies!
3.How + 主语+谓语
How的用法归纳:
1.How + adj +“七七八八”+名词+其他
2.How + adj / adv+其他
3.How + 主语+谓语
How找中心词:形容词副词
练一练
________ bad the weather is !
________bad weather it is !
6.简单句:系表结构句型
主语做某事
两个动词擦出火花
一.主语+做+某事
1.I _________ now.
2.I often _______ my mother a letter.
3.I ______ a letter to my mother two days ago.
4.I ___________ a letter to my mother tomorrow.
5.I___________ my mother a letter when it began to rain.
6. I ___________ a letter to my mother already.


tense
write
am writing
write
wrote
will write
was writing
have written
主语+做+某事
1.He ___________ now.
2.Bob often _______ my mother a letter.
3.They ______ a letter to my mother two days ago.
4.She ___________ a letter to my mother tomorrow.
5.The girls___________ my mother a letter when it
began to rain.
6. My brother ___________ a letter to my mother already.

write
is writing
writes
wrote
will write
were writing
has written
谓语动词
是什么
在哪里
怎么啦
主系表结构
a student(名词)
at school(地点)
fine/OK(形容词)
主语
be(am、is、are)
was、were
五感官
三变化
三保持
agree (同意);
plan (打算,计划)
ask (要求)
decide (决定)
hope
want, (希望,想要)
expect
+
to do
1.My father agreed ______(buy)me a
computer.
2.Don't ask your mother _____ (do)
everything for you.
3.I have decided _____(study)hard
from now on.
4.我希望长大后做一名医生。
____________________________
双宾的简单句:两个动词产生的火花
非谓语动词
两个动词产生的火花
1)不定式在感观动词(see,notice,look at,listen
to,hear,watch,feel)、
2.使役动词(let,make,have)作宾语补足语时,通常省去to.
+sb. + (to) do
We often hear her sing this song.
我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
让我来帮你
_________________________
这个电影让我哭了。
_________________________
Linda看到一个妇女走入了银行。
_________________________
Let me help you.
The movie makes me cry.
Linda saw a woman walk into a bank.
finish 完成
mind 介意
practise 训练 + doing
keep 继续
enjoy喜欢
非谓语动词
两个动词产生的火花
1.Have you finished____(read) the book yet
2.Evey day Linda practises ______(speak)
Chinese.
3.My grandmother enjoyed _______(dance)
with the music on the square.
4. _________(坚持尝试),you'll be successful.
简单句与写作
在Mike6岁的时候,房子附近有条小河,河水清澈,他和爷爷经常在河边玩,他们非常开心。
现在Mike是一个中学生了,他喜欢踢足球,他的父母想让他当一名演员,但他想做一名医生,他已经决定去中国学中医(Chinese Medicine)
语段训练
Thank you for listening!