2022届河北省部分市高三英语三模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022届河北省唐山市高三下学期三模英语试题
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cliff Young was a 61-year-old farmer. He had no____21____experience as an athlete and was laughed at when first participating in an Australian ultramarathon (超马拉松赛) in 1983.
He had no professional equipment to complete the race,____22____win it, and was quickly left behind. He even wasn’t ____23____that the race included scheduled stops for participants to____24____, and while others took breaks, Cliff moved on into the right.
Things went on just as what happened in The Tortoise and the Hare (龟兔赛跑) .
Cliff____25____took over the athletes and won. He entered the race as a____26____and finished it a national hero. Actually, he had been used to the lengthy running the ultramarathon____27____, as he had to stay out for days fetching sheep at his farm. He just took the race as another day running after____28____before the storm, which enabled him to complete the race without any____29____.
Australia was so impressed by the achievement that a race was_____30_____for him, the Cliff Young Australian Six-Day Race. In the race in 2000, he even set the world_____31_____record. No player was older. Now he still_____32_____athletes.
The tortoise and hare story aims to tell children the importance of steadiness over_____33_____, though growing up makes one realize that speed does make a_____34_____in the competitive world.
Cliff_____35_____that steadiness might actually win in some grown-up cases as well.
21. A. social B. previous C. technical D. pleasant
22. A. rather than B. had better C. let alone D. would rather
23. A. sure B. aware C. satisfied D. surprised
24. A. eat B. drink C. sleep D. communicate
25. A. casually B. immediately C. intentionally D. eventually
26. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody
27. A. controlled B. discussed C. recommended D. demanded
28. A. thieves B. sheep C. pigs D. wolves
29. A. rest B. hesitation C. help D. danger
30. A. arranged B. named C. reported D. pictured
31. A. age B. land C. outdoor D. historical
32. A. assists B. attracts C. persuades D. inspires
33. A. wonder B. optimism C. speed D. bravery
34. A. hole B. connection C. selection D. difference
35. A. hoped B. insisted C. proved D. predicted
2022届河北省张家口市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since 3 years old, Peyton has always longed for a pug (哈巴狗). As much as Peyton’s parents wanted to get him one at the time, he wasn’t 41 . He had been diagnosed with autism (自闭症), which he needed to adjust to before taking on even more 42 .
Since then, Peyton has worked hard and has shown great 43 both at school and home. That’s why, after seven years, his parents decided it was finally 44 to get him the pug he always wanted! But rather than telling him the news 45 , they got the pup while he was at school and planned the perfect pug 46 .
When Peyton got home, he was 47 that the family dog had caught a bunny (兔子) and that they needed his help to 48 it. Since this type of thing is pretty common for them, he didn’t 49 anything as he prepared to catch the “ bunny ” his mom had 50 under a cardboard box. But as soon as the box was 51 , it took no time for Peyton to burst into tears of 52 — that was the pug that he has always wanted.
What an unforgettable experience for this 53 boy! He couldn’t be more 54 for his parents’ kindness. The parents 55 the hardworking boy in the very best way and hoped that Peyton could get a new life. Hats off to this thoughtful parents!
41. A. weak B. ready C. afraid D. young
42. A. principle B. education C. resolution D. responsibility
43. A. contribution B. influence C. improvement D. passion
44. A. time B. turn C. chance D. pleasure
45. A. quickly B. directly C. clearly D. loudly
46. A. hunt B. hide C. rescue D. reveal
47. A. told B. warned C. reminded D. convinced
48. A. guard B. free C. cook D. examine
49. A. recognize B. realize C. suspect D. understand
50. A. trapped B. discovered C. raised D. saved
51. A. repaired B. replaced C. lifted D. broken
52. A. sympathy B. depression C. guilt D. joy
53. A. honest B. brave C. smart D. sweet
54. A. grateful B. hopeful C. sorrowful D. helpful
55. A. comforted B. surprised C. confused D. discouraged
2022届河北省秦皇岛市高考三模英语试题
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our past experiences shape our future. It is a saying that resonates (共鸣) with me every single day and this has been a great ____21____ from my formative years, which ____22____ me to apply for the job as a cashier at the mini supermarket as a teenager after my final year in high school.
As a cashier, timeliness was a very ____23____ factor that was a must for me to stick to. I got to plan out my days well as soon as I ____24____ the job so that my clocking in and clocking out was always on time since ____25____ to it would make the whole work system in the store wrong. This makes sure that I do my activities ____26____ and do them thoroughly.
As much as the experience was enlightening and satisfactory, it had its ____27____ —inability to ____28____ a social group with my peers (同龄人) and having free time with my family was____29____. On Sundays, all I wanted was to be well rested before my ____30____ started the next day. Some memorable activities in my teenage life ____31____ me by as I was often busy with work. This ____32____ me that I had to prioritize and find time to relax after working so that my productivity would ____33____. Taking my first ____34____ is the best choice I have ever made. But for this great opportunity, I would not have ____35____ those qualities that greatly influenced my life.
21. A. intention B. motto C. decision D. wish
22. A. invited B. forced C. expected D. pushed
23. A. vague B. rough C. vital D. random
24. A. picked up B. took on C. picked out D. took up
25. A. invitation B. failure C. admission D. pressure
26. A. by chance B. in a hurry C. on time D. at all costs
27. A. privileges B. shortcomings C. techniques D. statements
28. A. report B. quit C. broadcast D. create
29. A. rare B. popular C. essential D. dull
30. A. shift B. change C. wait D. fame
31. A. hit B. sent C. called D. passed
32. A. worried B. bothered C. taught D. warned
33. A. disappear B. simplify C. increase D. vary
34. A. course B. prize C. opportunity D. step
35. A. advocated B. guaranteed C. misunderstood D. discovered
河北省廊坊市2022年高三三模英语试题
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lived with my mother and three younger brothers. We never had much, but that was OK, for we made ends meet __21__.
Years later, I was __22__ into the University of Pittsburgh and received some academic scholarships that __23__ my tuition. Room and board were not included so I chose to pay for the meal plan but not the __24__because it was too expensive. I drove my __25__ van(厢式货车) to the campus and purchased a __26__ pass so as to live in my van.
The __27__ in Pittsburgh was bad. It was super hot and humid in summer and freezing cold and snowy in winter. Being homeless __28__ me to use everything the campus had to offer __29__ I wanted to spend as little time in my van as possible.
I spent most of my spare time at the __30__. Besides, I often visited my professors’ offices. I didn’t really speak much unless __31__ to, but not wanting to sit around in my van made me __32__ out of my comfort zone and do new things. I really developed a (n) __33__ personality because of it.
Now, I have got a really good job and have been __34__ my brothers to prepare for life. Looking back, I want to say that suffering is not just an experience for me, but a precious spiritual __35__ as well.
21. A. either B. somewhat C. anyhow D. still
22. A. invited B. admitted C. allowed D. acquired
23. A. covered B. consumed C. completed D. contained
24. A. books B. food C. clothes D. housing
25. A. fashionable B. big C. traditional D. worn
26. A. reading B. parking C. swimming D. living
27. A. scenery B. atmosphere C. weather D. situation
28. A. permitted B. forced C. required D. expected
29. A. since B. although C. unless D. while
30. A. campus B. playground C. dormitory D. library
31. A. shouted B. quarreled C. spoken D. discussed
32. A. bring B. take C. run D. step
33. A. easygoing B. outgoing C. humorous D. generous
34. A. helping B. appointing C. promoting D. warning
35. A. influence B. reflection C. wealth D. protection
2022届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练(三)英语试题
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s important to shovel (铲起) before the car dives over the snow. Once that happens, the snow gets so ____21____ to the pavement that it will ____22____ freeze over, which is annoying.
So ____23____ with a hat, gloves and a coat, I headed out to start the ____24____. It’s a great exercise; it’s peaceful, but it’s also ____25____ work.
At 6, I’d cleaned off half of the driveway. Then I heard a snowplow (铲雪车) coming. I looked over. Sure enough... a new ____26____ of snow, right where I’d just shoveled. I ____27____, knowing I’d have to go back to that ____28____ again.
But then I heard the snowplow ____29____. I looked over, and watched in surprise as the driver cleared out the wall he’d just made. Then he backed up again, and _____30_____ it even more. After about 2 minutes, he’d cleared out what would have _____31_____ me a good 20.
I wanted to run up and hug him, but I knew that might be just _____32_____. I just waved and yelled, “Thank you!”
He _____33_____ at me and yelled back, “You’re welcome! And good morning!”
As I continued finishing the driveway I kept thinking about this little _____34_____. I often write about how important it is for us to show _____35_____ to strangers. You know a smile can make someone’s day.
21. A. stuck B. used C. harmful D. close
22. A. suddenly B. frequently C. merely D. eventually
23. A. occupied B. covered C. armed D. connected
24. A. test B. process C. exercise D. celebration
25. A. random B. flexible C. hard D. competitive
26. A. carpet B. picture C. world D. wall
27. A. relieved B. sighed C. left D. hesitated
28. A. plow B. pavement C. part D. street
29. A. backing up B. pulling over C. driving away D. slowing down
30. A. transformed B. emptied C. cleaned D. collected
31. A. taken B. paid C. got D. saved
32. A. tiring B. adventurous C. traditional D. inappropriate
33. A. smiled B. looked C. pointed D. glared
34. A. tool B. act C. error D. gift
35 A. respect B. pity C. honesty D. kindness
答案:
2022届河北省唐山市高三下学期三模英语试题
【答案】
21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述 61 岁的克里夫第一次参加澳大利亚的超马拉松比赛时, 凭借自己的稳定和坚持赢得比赛, 创造了奇迹。 他的故事至今仍然激励着运动员们。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意: 他之前没有运动员的经历, 1983 年第一次参加澳大利亚超级马拉松比赛时被嘲笑。A. social社会的; B. previous先前的; C. technical技术的; D. pleasant愉快的。根据“when first participating in an Australian ultramarathon (超马拉松赛) in 1983.” 推知, 克里夫此前没有运动员的经历。 故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。 句意: 他没有专业的装备来完成比赛, 更不用说赢得比赛了, 很快就被甩在了后面。A. rather than 而不是; B. had better 最好; C. let alone 更不用说; D. would rather 宁愿。 根据“He had no professional equipment to complete the race” 和下文“and was quickly left behind” 可知, 此处是指没有专业的装备, 克里夫很快就被甩在后面, 更不要说赢比赛了。 故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意: 他甚至没有意识到比赛中有安排让参赛者睡觉的站点, 当其他人休息时, 克里夫继续向右外场前进。 A. sure 确定的; B. aware 意识到的; C. satisfied 满意的; D. surprised 惊讶的。 根据下文“while others took breaks, Cliff moved on into the right.” 可知, 克里夫没有意识到的中途有可以休息的站点。 故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意同上。 A. eat吃; B. drink 喝; C. sleep 睡; D. communicate 交流。 根据下文“while others took breaks, Cliff moved on into the right.” 可知, 此处是指运动员可以暂时睡觉休息的站点。 故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。 句意: 克里夫最终超越了其他运动员并获胜。 A. casually 随意地; B. immediately 立即;C. intentionally 故意地; D. eventually 最后。 结合上文简单讲述比赛的过程可知, 此处是指经过艰难的过程,克里夫最终获胜。 故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。 句意: 他以无名小卒的身份参加比赛, 以民族英雄的身份结束比赛。 A. nobody 没有人;B. everybody 每个人; C. anybody 任何人; D. somebody 某人。 呼应下文“a national hero” 此处是指克里夫以无名小卒的身份参加比赛。 故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 事实上, 他已经习惯了超级马拉松所要求的长距离跑步, 因为他不得不在农场里待上几天去赶羊。 A. controlled 控制; B. discussed 讨论; C. recommended 推荐; D. demanded 要求。 根据“the ultramarathon” 可知, 此处是指超级马拉松的要求。 故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意: 他只是把这场比赛当作暴风雨前追逐羊群的又一天, 这使他能够在没有休息的情况下完成比赛。 A. thieves 小偷; B. sheep 羊; C. pigs 猪; D. wolves 狼。 根据上文“he had to stay out for days fetching sheep at his farm.” 可知, 此处是指克里夫把这次马拉松比赛看作是在农场上追赶羊群。 故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意同上。 A. rest 休息; B. hesitation 犹豫; C. help 帮助; D. danger 危险。 根据“before the storm” 推知, 要在暴风雨来临之前把羊群赶回来, 需要不停歇的跑。 且上文“and while others took breaks” 也是提示。 故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 澳大利亚人对这一成就印象深刻, 因此为他命名了一场比赛——克里夫青年澳大利亚六天赛。 A. arranged 安排; B. named 命名; C. reported 报道; D. pictured 想象。 根据“the Cliff Young Australian Six-Day Race.” 可知, 此处是指用克里夫的名字给比赛命名。 故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。 句意: 在 2000 年的比赛中, 他甚至创造了世界年龄纪录。 A. age 年龄; B. land 土地; C. outdoor 户外的; D. historical 历史的。 根据下文“No player was older.” 可知, 克里夫在 2000 年的比赛中创下了世界年龄记录。 故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 现在他仍然激励着运动员。 A. assists 协助; B. attracts 吸引; C. persuades 说服;D. inspires 激励。 根据上文内容可知, 克里夫以高龄在马拉松比赛中获胜, 这是激励人心的, 所以他的事例依然激励着运动员。 故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意: 乌龟和兔子的故事旨在告诉孩子们稳定比速度的重要性, 尽管长大后人们会意识到速度确实在竞争激烈的世界中起着重要作用。A. wonder 奇迹; B. optimism 乐观; C. speed 速度; D. bravery勇敢。 结合龟兔赛跑的故事可知, 故事告诉孩子们坚持比速度重要。 故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意同上。 A. hole 洞; B. connection 联系; C. selection 选择; D. difference 差异。 根据下文“in the competitive world” 可知, 在竞争激烈的世界中速度起着重要作用。 make a difference“有影响,起作用” 。 故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 克里夫证明, 在一些成年人的情况中, 稳定也可能赢得胜利。 A. hoped 希望;B. insisted 坚持; C. proved 证明; D. predicted 预测。 结合上文克里夫凭借自己的稳定获胜的故事可知, 他证明了稳定可能会获胜。 故选 A。
2022届河北省张家口市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A
28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34 A 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述佩顿从小就想养一只哈巴狗,但是由于患病,多年之后才有能力去养。于是,他的父母精心地给他设计了一个惊喜,让佩顿得到了一只哈巴狗。
【小题21】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然佩顿的父母当时很想给他买,但他还没准备好。A. weak虚弱的;B. ready准备好的;C. afraid 害怕的;D. young年轻的。根据下文“He had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症),which he needed to adjust to before taking on even more___. (他被诊断患有自闭症,在承担更多的责任之前,他需要适应这种疾病。)可知,佩顿患有自闭症,他需要适应才能承担更多的责任。所以,尽管父母想要给他买小狗,但是他还没准备好。故选B项。
【小题22】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他被诊断患有自闭症,在承担更多的责任之前,他需要适应这种疾病。A. principle原则;B. education教育;C. resolution决心;D. responsibility责任。根据上文"Ever since 3 years old,Peyton has always longed for a pug (哈巴狗)As much as Peyton's parents wanted to get him one at the time,he wasn'1. "(从3岁起,佩顿就一直渴望有一只哈巴狗。虽然佩顿的父母当时很想给他买,但他还没准备好。)可知,佩顿患有自闭症,他得慢慢适应这个疾病,才能去承担养宠物狗的责任。故选D项。
【小题23】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,佩顿努力学习,在学校和家庭方面都有了很大的进步。A. contribution贡献;B. influence 影响;C. improvement进步;D. passion热情。根据上文“Peyton has worked hard”可知,佩顿努力学习适应,取得了进步。故选C 项。
【小题24】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么7年后,他的父母决定终于要给他买一只他一直想要的哈巴狗了! A. time时间;B. turn 转变;C. chance机会;D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“Since then,Peyton has worked hard and has shown great_3 both at school and home. ”(从那时起,佩顿努力学习,在学校和家庭方面都有了很大的进步。)可知,经过努力地学习和适应,佩顿现在已经有能力去养小狗了,所以父母决定给他买一只。故选A项。
【小题25】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:但他们并没有直接告诉他这个消息,而是趁他在学校的时候得到了这只小狗,并计划了一次完美的哈巴狗揭示。A. quickly快速地;B. directly直接地;C. clearly清楚地;D. loudly大声地。根据下文“they got the pup while he was at school and planned the perfect pug___6____. "(趁他在学校的时候得到了这只小狗,并计划了一次完美的哈巴狗展示。)可知,佩顿的父母并没有直接告诉他这个消息。故选B项。
【小题26】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但他们并没有直接告诉他这个消息,而是趁他在学校的时候得到了这只小狗,并计划了一次完美的哈巴狗揭示。A. hunt捕猎;B. hide躲藏;C. rescue救援;D. reveal揭示;展示。根据上文“But rather than telling him the news_5____,”(但他们并没有直接告诉他这个消息)可知,佩顿的父母为了给他惊喜,没有直接告诉他关于小狗的事情,而是精心策划揭示这件事。故选D项。
【小题27】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当佩顿回到家,他被告知家里的狗抓到了一只兔子,他们需要他的帮助来解救它。A. told告诉;B. warned警告;C. reminded提醒;D. convinced说服。根据下文"the family dog had caught a bunny (兔子)and that they needed his help"可知,此处意指佩顿被告知家里的狗捉了只小兔子。故选A项。
【小题28】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当佩顿回到家,他被告知家里的狗抓到了一只兔子,他们需要他的帮助来解救它。A. guard保护;B. free使自由;C. cook烹饪;D. examine检查。根据下文“he prepared to catch the ‘ bunny’ his mom had ______under a cardboard box. ”(他准备抓住妈妈困在纸箱下的“兔子”。)可知,“兔子”被扣在了纸板箱下面,父母需要佩顿帮忙将它放出来。故选B 项。
【小题29】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为这类事情对他们来说很常见,所以当他准备抓住妈妈困在纸箱下的"兔子"时,他没有怀疑任何事情。A. recognize辨认;B. realize意识到;C. suspect怀疑;D. understand理解。根据“Since this type of thing is pretty common for them”(因为这类事情对他们来说很常见)可知,佩顿在准备抓住吗扣在纸板箱下的“免子”时,没有任何怀疑。故选C项。
【小题30】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为这类事情对他们来说很常见,所以当他准备抓住妈妈困在纸箱下的"兔子"时,他没有怀疑任何事情。A. trapped困住;B. discovered发现;C. raised升起;D. saved拯救。根据下文“that was the pug that he has always wanted. ”可知,此处所谓的“兔子”是佩顿的父母买来的小狗,被扣在纸板箱下面,准备给佩顿一个惊喜。故选A项。
【小题31】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是当随子被拾起来的时候,佩顿立刻喜极而泣——那就是他一直想要的哈巴狗。A. repaired修理;B. replaced替换;C. lifted提起;D. broken弄坏。根据上文"When Peyton got home,he was___7___that the family dog had caught a bunny (兔子)and that they needed his help to___8___it. ”(当佩顿回到家,他被告知家里的狗抓到了一只免子,他们需要他的帮助来解救它。)可知,佩顿的父母将小狗放到了纸箱下,需要佩顿自己把箱子拿起来,看到这个惊喜,故选C项。
【小题32】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是当箱子被抬起来的时候,佩顿立刻喜极一时地流下了眼泪——那就是他一直想要的哈巴狗。A. sympathy同情;B. depression抑郁;C. guilt内疚;D. joy快乐。根据空后"that was the pug that he has always wanted. "(那就是他一直想要的哈巴狗)可知,见到期盼已久的哈巴狗,佩顿立刻喜极而泣。故选D项。
【小题33】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对这个可爱的男孩来说,这是一次多么难忘的经历啊!A. honest成实的;B. brave勇敢的;C. smart 聪明的;D. sweet可爱的。根据下文“He couldn't be more______ for his parents' kindness. "(他对父母的好意感激不尽。)及55 空后“the hardworking boy”可知,佩顿勒奋努力、懂得感恩,是一个可爱的男孩子。故选D项。
【小题34】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对父母的好意感激不尽。A. grateful感激的;B. hopeful有希望的;C. sorrowful患伤的;D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“But as soon as the box was__11_____ ,it took no time for Peyton to burst into tears of_ 12 -that was the pug that he has always wanted. ”(但是当箱子被抬起来的时候,佩顿立刻喜极而泣——那就是他一直想要的哈巴狗。)可知,佩顿得到了一直以来想要的小狗,他非常感激(grateful)父母的好意。故选A项。
【小题35】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:父母给了这个勤奋的男孩最好的惊喜,并希望佩顿能得到一个新的生活。A. comforted安慰;B. surprised使惊讶;C. confused使困惑;D. discouraged使灰心。 根据上文“But rather than telling him the news___5___,they got the pup while he was at school and planned the perfect pug__6_"(但他们并没有直接告诉他这个消息,而是趁他在学校的时候得到了这只小狗,并计划了一次完美的哈巴狗展示。)以及全文叙述父母给佩顿买了他期盼已久的哈巴狗,并设计了哈巴狗的出场,这给了佩顿一个惊喜。故选B项。
2022届河北省秦皇岛市高考三模英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者高中毕业第一份工作对他产生了深远的影响,使作者深刻理解了“我们过去的经历塑造了我们的未来”。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这句话每天都在我脑海中回荡,这是我成长过程中的一句座右铭,促使我在高中毕业后十几岁的时候申请了一份迷你超市收银员的工作。A. intention意图;B. motto座右铭,格言;C. decision决定;D. wish希望。分析句子可知,本句中this指代上文“Our past experiences shape our future.”这句话,这是一句格言。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这句话每天都在我脑海中回荡,这是我成长过程中的一句座右铭,促使我在高中毕业后十几岁的时候申请了一份迷你超市收银员的工作。A. invited邀请;B. forced强迫;C. expected期待;D. pushed推动,逼迫。分析句子可知,本句中which指代先行词motto,因此是这句座右铭推动着我找到了收银员的工作。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一名收银员,及时是一个我必须坚持的非常重要的因素。A. vague含糊的,不清楚的;B. rough粗糙的,粗鲁的;C. vital至关重要的;D. random随机的。根据下文“I got to plan out my days well as soon as I_____ the job so that my clocking in and clocking out was always on time since _____ to it would make the whole work system in the store wrong.”可知,时间对我来说非常重要。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我一开始工作就得好好计划我的一天,这样我上班下班是准时的,因为如果不按时打卡,商店的整个工作系统都会出错。A. picked up捡起,接某人,偶然学会;B. took on呈现;C. picked out挑出,辨认出;D. took up拿起,开始从事。根据上文“pushed me to apply for the job as a cashier”可知,我开始从事这个工作。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:句意:我一开始工作就得好好计划我的一天,这样我上班下班是准时的,因为如果不按时打卡,商店的整个工作系统都会出错。A. invitation邀请;B. failure失败;C. admission录取,承认;D. pressure压力。根据下文“would make the whole work system in the store wrong”可知,如果我打卡失败,会造成整个系统的瘫痪。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:这样可以确保我按时并彻底地完成我的事情。A. by chance偶然,意外;B. in a hurry匆忙;C. on time准时,按时;D. at all costs不惜一切代价。根据上文“I got to plan out my days well as soon as I took up the job so that my clocking in and clocking out was always on time since failure to it would make the whole work system in the store wrong.”可知,这种工作性质确保我会准时完成我的事情。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这段经历很有启发性,也很令人满意,但它也有不足之处——无法与同龄人在一起,也很少有空闲时间与家人在一起。A. privileges特权;B. shortcomings缺点,不足之处;C. techniques技术;D. statements声明,陈述。根据下文“inability to ______ a social group with my peers and having free time with my family was_____. ”可知,这项工作也有不好的地方。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这段经历很有启发性,也很令人满意,但它也有不足之处——无法与同龄人在一起,也很少有空闲时间与家人在一起。A. report报告;B. quit放弃;C. broadcast广播;D. create创造。根据此空宾语“a social group with my peers”,以及上文inability,可知,此处意为“因为这个工作,我不能形成一个同龄人团体”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然这段经历很有启发性,也很令人满意,但它也有不足之处——无法与同龄人在一起,也很少有空闲时间与家人在一起。A. rare稀有的;B. popular流行的;C. essential重要的;D. dull无聊的。根据上文“As much as the experience was enlightening and satisfactory, it had its shortcomings”可知,此处描述的是这份工作的缺点,因此是很少有时间和家人待在一起。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:星期天,我只想在第二天轮班前好好休息一下。A. shift轮值的班;B. change改变;C. wait等待;D. fame名声。根据上文“As much as the experience was enlightening and satisfactory, it had its shortcomings”可知,此处在继续描述这份工作的缺点,因此是周日要在第二题轮班之前好好休息。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于我经常忙于工作,十几岁时的一些难忘的活动从我身边擦肩而过。A. hit碰撞,打;B. sent发送;C. called称呼;D. passed经过,走过。根据前文“On Sundays, all I wanted was to be well rested before my shift started the next day.”可知,青少年的我为了工作一直在忙碌,因此错过了很多活动。pass by意为“经过,走过”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这教会了我,工作后我必须考虑事情的优先级,找时间放松,这样才能提高我的工作效率。A. worried担心,担忧;B. bothered打扰;C. taught教;D. warned警告。根据上文“Some memorable activities in my teenage life paased me by as I was often busy with work.”可知,我青少年事情为了工作错过了很多活动,而这些经验教会了我要给事情分优先级。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这教会了我,工作后我必须考虑事情的优先级,找时间放松,这样才能提高我的工作效率A. disappear消失;B. simplify简化;C. increase增加;D. vary变化。根据上文“This taught me that I had to prioritize and find time to relax after working”可知,我分清事情的优先级并找时间放松,会提高我的工作效率。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:上第一门课是我做过的最好的选择。A. course课程;B. prize奖;C. opportunity机会;D. step步骤。根据上文“This taught me that I had to prioritize and find time to relax after working, so that my productivity would increase.”可知,作者在此处应用了比喻手法,我之前的工作经验应该比喻为“人生中的课”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:要不是有这么好的机会,我不会发现那些对我的生活有很大影响的品质。A. advocated提倡,主张;B. guaranteed保证;C. misunderstood误解;D.discovered发现。分析句子可知,本句宾语是“those qualities that greatly influenced my life”,因此应和“发现”搭配。故选D项。
河北省廊坊市2022年高三三模英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者家境贫寒,上大学后没有钱住宿舍,只好住在一辆破旧的厢式货车里。坚强乐观的作者充分利用一切机会刻苦学习并不断改变、提升自我,最终拥有了幸福的人生。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们的钱不多,但也还好,反正我们的收支相抵。A. either也(不);B. somewhat 稍微,有点;C. anyhow无论如何,不管怎样;D. still仍然。根据“We never had much”及转折词but可知,虽然作者家境贫寒,但是不管怎么说,还是能够设法做到收支相抵。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年后,我被匹兹堡大学录取,并获得了一些学术奖学金,以支付我的学费。A. invited邀请;B. admitted承认,接收(入学);C. allowed允许;D. acquired获得。根据下文“received some academic scholarships”可知,作者被匹兹堡大学录取了,并且拿到了奖学金。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年后,我被匹兹堡大学录取,并获得了一些学术奖学金,以支付我的学费。A. covered遮盖,足够支付;B. consumed消费,消耗;C. completed完成;D. contained包含。分析句子结构可知,此处是that引导的定语从句,that指代先行词scholarships,指作者的奖学金能够支付他的学费。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:房费和伙食费不包括在内,所以我选择付餐费,但不付房费,因为太贵了。A. books书;B. food食物;C. clothes衣服;D. housing房屋,住宿。根据下文“so as to live in my van”可知,作者选择住在厢式货车上,所以此处指没有钱支付住宿的费用。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我开着我那辆破旧的厢式货车去了学校,买了一张停车卡,这样我就可以住在车里了。A. fashionable时尚的;B. big大的;C. traditional传统的;D. worn破旧的。根据上文内容可知,作者家的经济条件很差,食宿都成问题,因此他的厢式货车一定是破旧不堪的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意:我开着我那辆破旧的厢式货车去了学校,买了一张停车卡,这样我就可以住在车里了。A. reading阅读;B. parking停车;C. swimming游泳;D. living居住。根据常理及下文根据下文“so as to live in my van”可知,作者想把厢式货车长期停放在校园里,必须购买停车许可证。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:匹兹堡的天气非常糟糕。A. scenery风景;B. atmosphere氛围;C. weather天气;D. situation情况。根据下一句“It was super hot and humid in summer and freezing cold and snowy in winter.(夏天超级炎热潮湿,冬天又冷又多雪)”可知,匹兹堡的天气非常糟糕,夏天炎热潮湿,冬季寒冷多雪。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:无家可归迫使我利用学校提供的一切资源,因为我想尽可能少地待在我的厢式货车里。A. permitted批准,许可;B. forced强迫;C. required需要;D. expected期望。根据语境并结合常理可知,没有温暖的住所迫使作者尽可能充分利用校园里能提供的一切便利条件。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:无家可归迫使我利用学校提供的一切资源,因为我想尽可能少地待在我的厢式货车里。A. since因为,自从;B. although尽管;C. unless除非;D. while然而,当……时。根据前后的逻辑关系可知,此处用since引导原因状语从句,因为作者想在车里待的时间尽可能少一些。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的大部分业余时间都在图书馆度过。A. campus校园;B. playground操场;C. dormitory宿舍;D. library图书馆。根据前文“Being homeless 8 me to use everything the campus had to offer”并结合常理可知,作者大部分业余时间都在学校图书馆度过。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很少说话,除非有人跟我说话,但我不想坐在我厢式货车里,这让我走出我的舒适区,去做新的事情。A. shouted喊叫;B. quarreled吵架;C. spoken说话;D. discussed讨论。根据空前“I didn’t really speak”及下文内容可知,作者原本是一个比较内向的人,别人不跟他讲话,他很少主动讲话。speak to sb.和某人说话。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很少说话,除非有人跟我说话,但我不想坐在我的厢式货车里,这让我走出我的舒适区,去做新的事情。A. bring带来; B. take取,拿;C. run跑步;D. step迈步。根据上下文语境可知,作者不想整天坐在自己的货车里,这就使得作者不得不走出舒适区,挑战自我,全新蜕变。step out of从……中走出去。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我因此养成了外向的性格。A. easygoing随和的;B. outgoing外向的;C. humorous幽默的;D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“but not wanting to sit around in my van made me ___12___ out of my comfort zone and do new things”可知,作者不得不走出舒适区,做一些新的事情,慢慢形成了外向的性格。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我有了一份非常好的工作,一直在帮助我的兄弟们为生活做准备。A. helping帮助;B. appointing任命,指派;C. promoting促进,提升;D. warning警告。根据上文的描述及“I have got a really good job(现在我有了一份很不错的工作)”可知,作者是一个坚强乐观、积极上进的人,在自己有了能力之后,就去帮助自己的弟弟们。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:回首过去,我想说,苦难对我来说不仅仅是一种经历,更是一种宝贵的精神财富。A. influence影响;B. reflection反映,反思;C. wealth财富;D. protection保护。根据常识并结合上文内容可知,回首往事,作者想说,苦难对自己来说不仅仅是一种经历,更是一笔宝贵的精神财富。故选C项。
2022届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练(三)英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一天早上作者除雪时,一位驾驶铲雪车的司机帮他把车道上的雪清除了,并且态度十分友好,这让作者的一天都充满了快乐。文章通过这个故事告诉我们,对陌生人友好非常重要。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一旦发生这种情况,雪离人行道很近,最终会结冰,这很烦人。A. stuck被困住的;B. used用过的;C. harmful有害的;D. close近的。结合常识可知,车道的雪被汽车碾过之后会被推向人行道,这样离人行道就很近。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suddenly突然;B. frequently常常,频繁地;C. merely仅仅;D. eventually最终。根据“which is annoying.”推知,靠近人行道的雪最终会变成冰,会影响走路的人,所以作者认为这很烦人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:于是,我戴上帽子、手套和外套,出门开始了这个过程。A. occupied繁忙的;B. covered有顶的,有覆盖物的;C. armed武装的;D. connected有联系的。根据常识和“with a hat, gloves and a coat”可知,此处指作者戴上帽子、手套和外套去铲雪,即用这些东西武装自己。armed with“用……武装”故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. test测试;B. process过程,进程;C. exercise锻炼,练习;D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“At 6, I’d cleaned off half of the driveway.”可知,此处是指铲雪的过程,用process符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个很好的锻炼;很平静,但也很辛苦。A. random随机的;B. flexible灵活的;C. hard困难的,艰苦的;D. competitive竞争的,好胜的。根据“it’s peaceful”和表示转折意义的but可知,铲雪虽然让人心绪宁静,但也很辛苦。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:果然……一堵新的雪墙,就在我刚铲过的地方。A. carpet地毯;B. picture图片;C. world世界;D. wall墙。根据常识和上文“Then I heard a snowplow (铲雪车) coming.”可知,此处是指铲雪车把雪推到作者刚刚已经清理的地方,形成了一度新的雪墙。且下文“as the driver cleared out the wall he’d just made.”也是提示。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我叹了口气,知道我还得再回到那个部分。 A. relieved缓解,减轻;B. sighed叹气,叹息;C. left离开,留下;D. hesitated犹豫。根据“right where I’d just shoveled.”可知,看到自己刚清理干净的地方又堆上了雪,作者叹了口气。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. plow犁;B. pavement人行道;C. part部分,部件;D. street街道。根据上文“At 6, I’d cleaned off half of the driveway.”可知,此处是指刚刚已经清理干净的那部分。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:但后来我听到铲雪车倒车的声音。A. backing up支持,援助,倒退;B. pulling over靠边停车;C. driving away撵走;D. slowing down减速。根据下文“Then he backed up again”可知,作者听到的是铲雪车倒车的声音。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他又倒回去,把它打扫得更干净了。A. transformed变形;B. emptied清空;C. cleaned清除,清扫;D. collected收集。根据下文“he’d cleared out”可知,此处是指铲雪车把地面的雪清除干净。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约两分钟后,他就把我要花20分钟才能清除的雪清除干净了。A. taken带,拿,花费;B. paid支付;C. got得到;D. saved拯救,节约。句中what是指雪,此处指雪要花作者20多分钟才能清除干净。当主语是物时,可用take表示“花费”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想跑过去拥抱他,但我知道那可能不太合适。A. tiring疲惫的;B. adventurous冒险的;C. traditional传统的;D. inappropriate不合适的,不恰当的。根据下文“I just waved and yelled, “Thank you!””推知,作者认为过去拥抱铲雪车司机好像不太合适。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他冲我笑了笑,喊道:“不客气!早上好!”A. smiled微笑;B. looked看;C. pointed指着;D. glared怒视。根据“You’re welcome! And good morning!”推知,铲雪车司机是微笑着对作者说这句话的。且下文“You know a smile can make someone’s day.”也是提示。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我继续清扫车道时,我一直在想这个小小的举动。A. tool工具;B. act行为,举动;C. error错误;D. gift礼物,天赋。根据上文“After about 2 minutes, he’d cleared out what would have__11___ me a good 20.”可知,这是一个小的举动。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我经常写到对陌生人表示友好对我们来说很重要。A. respect尊敬;B. pity同情;C. honesty诚实;D. kindness善意,友好。根据上文“He ____13____ at me and yelled back, “You’re welcome! And good morning!””可知,此处是指对陌生人表示友好。故选D。