2022届四川省部分市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届四川省部分市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-03 18:34:49 | ||
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2022届四川省部分市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022届四川省德阳市高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题
第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 15 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the drumbeat changed, the dress fluttered(翩翩飞舞)in tune with the girl’s changing steps. Finally, she 41 the performance in a neat pose onstage before the audience.
The girl 42 is actually me. I’ve learned Latin dance since childhood. However, when I became a young girl, conflicts brought by Latin dance made me 43 . The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a young girl, I am 44 for beauty. But a girl like me with strong muscles 45 in a crowd. In addition, 46 feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I compromised between power and 47.
Luckily, in Vienna the match for the Chinese youth team 48 my attention, dragging me out of 49 . Players from different countries gathered to 50 the honors, and I was no exception, Though I had made my efforts, I was 51 to find that I didn’t get the score I expected. The reason, obviously, lay in my 52.
With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates(碳水化合物), I 53 -lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance.
In between games, I saw a little girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the 54. Her beauty came from her full muscles. The confidence in her eyes was 55. Definitely, she won the top prize. 56 her so much, I made her acquaintance and 57 my difficult situation. Till now I do remember the confidence that 58 me and some of her words: “Just be yourself, "
Looking back, I’m still the dancing girl but my 59 has grown lighter. Something within me is 60.
41. A. improved B. paused C. finished D. started
42. A. described B blamed C. praised D. appointed
43. A. satisfied B. serious C. calm D. discouraged
44. A known B. thirsty C. already D. qualified
45. A. holds out B. stands out C. comes out D. dies out
46. Lonely B. Mixed C. Disturbed D. Guilty
47. A. speed B. muscles C. softness D. beauty
48. A. stopped B. needed C. interrupted D. shifted
49. A. anxiety B. patience C. embarrassment D. excitement
50. A. fight for B. give away C. hand out D. deal with
51. A pleased B. disappointed C. ashamed D. amazed
52. A. attitude B. exercise C. laziness D. diet
53. A. hopelessly B. unconsciously C. visibly D. eagerly
54. A. programme B. activity C. project D. competition
55. A weak B. important C. unstoppable D. fading
56. A. Missing B. Admiring C. Helping D. Supporting
57. A. remembered B. recalled C. shared D. analyzed
58. A. inspired B. delighted C. confused D. reminded
59. A. heart B. confidence C. weight D. pain
60. A. jumping B. dancing C. running D. singing
2022届四川省眉山市、乐山市高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题
第一节 （共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John and Stella settled down in Seal Beach, California in 1979. They've been 41 the local people to affordable and delicious donuts（甜甜圈）in their donut shop, and the people 42 them.
Last month some of their regular customers noticed something 43. John was still boxing and bagging donuts behind the counter, but Stella was 44 . Later they knew that she had suffered a rare disease, leaving her unable to 45 or move. Now she was still in a(n) 46 center, and John went to be with her every day after 47. So their neighborhood decided to help them 48 more time together.
It all started when local Dawn Caviola learned about Stella's 49. She got the idea to 50 her neighbors to help John finish work at the shop sooner, so he could be with his wife. Then she posted her 51 on neighborhood networking site Nextdoor, and the response has been 52 . John's donuts have been selling out around three hours 53 than usual, and he sometimes gets to close as early as 9:00 am, allowing him to stay with Stella 54.
"They're such sweet people, working extremely hard to keep their 55 open to support their family, "local Marc Loopesko said. "We will always support them, even more so in their time of 56. "
It was 57 heartwarming that one customer even offered to set up a crowdfunding page to 58_ money for Stella's recovery, but John refused. "We are so 59, " said. "She is a lot better and can speak now. All I need is time to 60 .
41. A. leading B. treating C. tricking D. addicting
42. A. love B. ignore C. envy D. protect
43. A. special B. important C. touching D. unusual
44. A. worrying B. confusing C. missing D. embarrassing
45. A. see B. communicate C. stay D. stand
46. A. recreation B. experiment C. rescue D. recovery
47. A. selling out B. getting up C. coming back D. settling down
48. A. save B. treasure C. spend D. arrange
49. A. secret B. condition C. disappearance D. experience
50. A. invite B. gather C. employ D. urge
51. A. story B. photo C. disease D. idea
52. A. amazing B. disappointing C. various D. controversial
53. A. more B. faster C. later D. longer
54. A. in the meantime B. all the time C. almost the day D. from then on
55. A. doors B. eyes C. windows D. hands
56. A. departure B. absence C. danger D. need
57. A. narrowly B. gradually C. particularly D. slightly
58. A. raise B. borrow C. make D. pay
59. A. guilty B. regretful C. rich D. thankful
60. A. awake B. cure C. accompany D. comfort
2022届四川省宜宾市普通高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Candice was pushed to her limit last night. Her 41 downstairs neighbor, Tommy, was putting on music yet again, this time 42 almost deafening songs until four in the early morning. She didn’t go next door to 43 or call the police. Instead, she wrote her neighbor a short 44 and baked him a cake, and was 45 later with a good face-to-face conversation.
She 46 her story on Twitter, which quickly 47 widespread attention. “Hi! I hope you’re well. We haven’t 48 met,” the note began. “When you come home every evening and play music, I’ve come to 49 it. Sometimes, it’s 50 I’ve never heard before. To be fair, you’ve allowed me to enjoy great music. ”
“But last night...Were you hosting a 51 3:00 am was just too 52 to be that loud, ” She wrote. “ At 3:30, I decided to bake a cake for you. At 4:07, you 53 . I really appreciated that. As you’re hosting your music party next time, please 54 the rest of us. As a peace 55 , I hope you will enjoy this pound cake. ”
Later she saw that both the letter and the cake were 56 . Three days later, she met her neighbor. “He apologized for the 57 , promised to invite me to the next party and most importantly, he said my pound cake was 58 ! ” she wrote, posting a picture of the pair 59 together.
“It was a gentle 60 that it is always best to lead with kindness,” she concluded.
41. A. creative B. loud C. hospitable D. careless
42. A. hearing B. composing C. enjoying D. playing
43. A. yell B. beg C. yawn D. fight
44. A. email B. letter C. story D. diary
45. A. criticized B. encountered C. rewarded D. encouraged
46. A. contained B. posted C. covered D. kept
47. A. distracted B. turned C. deserved D. earned
48. A. occasionally B. hardly C. formally D. frequently
49. A. expect B. allow C. realize D. know
50. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
51. A. party B. meeting C. dinner D. festival
52. A. proper B. late C. timely D. ready
53. A. counted down B.went on C. settled down D. performed on
54. A. remember B. believe C. notice D. stand
55. A. decision B. solution C. intention D. offering
56. A. gone B. lost C. left D. untouched
57. A. cake B. dialogue C. noise D. conflict
58. A. exciting B. annoying C. disturbing D. amazing
59. A. complaining B. accompanying C. smiling D. quarreling
60. A. suggestion B. reminder C. warning D. push
2022届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Extremely tired from work, I finally made it back home at 1 a. m, to find my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge. What an unusual ____21____!
Out of ____22____, I had to stay up and ____23____ them. “Hello!” I said, waiting for some kind of introduction or ____24____. They said nothing, just smiling at me.
“So What’s going on then ” I asked. My husband replied, “I ____25____ a new friend at the pub. It’s Andre Agassi, the world No. 1 tennis player.”
I was now ____26____. It was late and this was no time for childish ____27____.
“Agassi” ____28____ into his back pocket and ____29____ in it for something. Then he pulled out a photo.
“I’m not Andre Agassi, but you do _____30_____ me. The last time you saw me, I looked like this.” He _____31_____ a passport photo of my cousin, Ali, at age 5. I had not _____32_____ him since my childhood.
At the age of 12, I was brought to America, leaving all my family behind. It was _____33_____ and I missed them all terribly at first. But _____34_____, they all became a distant memory.
Ali, a child then, once had a passport photo taken. He looked so _____35_____ in it! This photo became a favorite within our entire family. Everyone got a _____36_____.
And now, here was this _____37_____ man, sitting on my sofa. I buried my face in my hands and just _____38_____. Ali and that little photo _____39_____ my childhood life, my entire family, my history! Suddenly they were all _____40_____again, no longer a vague memory.
21. A. husband B. family C. lounge D. scene
22. A. pleasure B. respect C. pity D. concern
23. A. join B. watch C. stop D. invite
24. A. permission B. suggestion C. explanation D. celebration
25 A. treated B. chose C. introduced D. made
26. A. annoyed B. worried C. disappointed D. pleased
27. A. habits B. tricks C. friends D. ideas
28. A. looked B. broke C. reached D. stole
29. A. fished B. ducked C. snaked D. wolfed
30. A. like B. trust C. need D. know
31. A. came across B. held up C. put away D. sent for
32. A. missed B. left C. seen D. forgot
33. A. special B. disgusting C. hard D. funny
34. A. suddenly B. gradually C. actually D. obviously
35. A. lovely B. serious C. friendly D. nervous
36. A. chance B. photo C. share D. copy
37. A. drunk B. worn C. lost D. grown
38. A. prayed B. clapped C. sobbed D. wandered
39. A. destroyed B. represented C. changed D. formed
40. A. real B. normal C. important D. kind
2022届四川省遂宁市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever thought about making a huge fortune from the things around you during your whole childhood Actually, Zhang Yue is a person whose business became 41 in that way.
The place where her success happens is her 42 , where Zhang grew roses to start her business. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she just looked on them as 43 things. It was only after graduating from university overseas and 44 to visit her parents that Zhang realized the 45 of her business-the conditions there are ideal to plant roses. Zhang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses, which 46 many people at the beginning.
As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew 47 about growing plants. 48 , she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success. The biggest 49 at the initial phase was that few villagers in the village believed she could 50 a multi-million yuan business from 51 . Her career didn’t take a ng Point until a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics（化妆品） 52 purchase her product and help with its 53 to the whole world. It was only then that the locals began to 54 her. Now her product is one of the best in Asia.
Like Zhang, an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business. Seeing her peers who also dream of success and 55 Zhang says, “To succeed in business, you need 56 a good idea, hard work and determination. What really 57 is a sound business plan, plenty of capital to 58 equipment, good management and promoting skills.” She 59 , “Most of all, you should be 60 enough and consult the experienced business people.”
41. A. disappointing B. successful C. impressive D. ordinary
42. A. family B. country C. university D. hometown
43. A. popular B. unusual C. common D. unique
44. A. returning B. volunteering C. intending D. hesitating
45. A. mistake B. potential C. truth D. significance
46. A. influenced B. entertained C. angered D. surprised
47. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
48. A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. However D. Therefore
49. A. challenge B. choice C. advantage D. expectation
50. A. invent B. develop C. discover D. approve
51. A. villagers B. parents C. flowers D. products
52. A. was likely to B. was willing to C. was able to D. was eager to
53. A. consumption B. publication C. distribution D. circulation
54. A. believe B. admit C. appreciate D. understand
55. A. health B. happiness C. independence D. power
56. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than
57. A. lasts B. succeeds C. matters D. exists
58. A. transport B. repair C. borrow D. purchase
59. A. adds B. explains C. answers D. responds
60. A. confident B. ambitious C. proud D. modest
答案：
2022届四川省德阳市高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题
41-45 CADBB 46-50 CDDAA 51-55 BDCDC 56-60 BCAAB
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者开始因为身上发达的肌肉而放弃了对自己一直渴望得到的美的追求，但是后来受了一位很自信的女孩的鼓舞，去做她自己，最后也成为一名成功的舞者。
【小题41】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她终于以整洁的姿势在舞台上面对观众完成了表演。A. improve改善；B. puss（停顿；C. finished完成；D. started开始。根据上文“Finally”可知，她最后完成了表演。故选C。
【小题42】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被描述的女孩实际上是我。A. described描述；B. blamed责备；C. praised表扬；D. appointed任命。根据上文“As the drumbeat changed，the dress fluttered（翩翩飞舞）in tune with the girl's changing steps. Finally，she____1 the performance in a neat pose onstage before the audience. ”可知，上文是在对女孩的表演进行描述。故选A。
【小题43】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我成为一个年轻的女孩时，拉丁舞带来的冲突使我很泄气。A satisfied满意的；B. serious严肃的；C. calm冷静的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues： power and wildness. "可知，作者认为跳拉丁舞很难，所以应该是总是感到泄气。故选D。
【小题44】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：当我是个小女孩的时候，我很渴求美。A. known知道的；B. thirsty渴的；C. already已经；D. qualified有资格的。根据下文“But a girl like me with strong muscles___5____in a crowd. ”可知，这里有but，说明上下文是转折的关系，作者身上都是强壮的肌肉，但是仍然很渴望美。故选B。
【小题45】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是像我这样肌肉发达的女孩在人群中是很显眼的。A. holds out坚持；B. stands out显眼；C. comes out出来；D. dies out灭绝。根据上文“a girl like me with strong muscles”可知，作者是一名女孩，身上却肌肉发达，所以是很显眼的。故选B。
【小题46】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，被不友好的评判引起的不安感也会在我内心堆积。A. Lonely孤单的；B. Mixed混合的；C. Disturbed不安的；D. Guilty有罪的。根据下文“caused by unkind judgment"可知，作者受到了不友好的评判，所以心里会感到不安。故选C。
【小题47】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是如此的多，以至于我在力量和美丽之间妥协了。A. speed速度；B. muscles肌肉；C. softness柔软；D. beauty美丽。根据上文“As a young girl，I am_____4____for beauty. ”可知，作者渴望美丽的，但总是因为身上发达的肌肉而被别人嘲笑，所以作者只能在力量和美丽之间妥协。故选D。
【小题48】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：率运的是，在维也纳，中国青年队的比赛转移了我的注意力，把我从焦虑中拉了出来。A. stopped停止；B. needed需要；C. interrupted打断；D. shifted移动。根据上文"Luckily，in Vienna the match for the Chinese youth team"可知，接下来作者描述的是对她来说幸运的事情，所以这件事情转移了作者以前伤心的状态。故选D。
【小题49】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. anxiety焦虑；B. patience耐心；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“In addition，___6__feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. ”可知，作者以前有焦虑、不安的情绪。故选A。
【小题50】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：来自不同国家的球员们齐聚一堂，为荣誉而战，我也不例外。A. fight for为…而战斗；B. giveaway 赠送；C. hand out分发；D. deal with处理。根据上文“the match”可知，他们是在比赛，所以是为了荣誉而战斗。故选A。
【小题51】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我努力了，但我还是很失望的发现我没有得到我想要的分数。A. pleased高兴的；B. disappointed失望的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据下文“I didn't get the score I expected”可知，作者没有得到想要的分数，所以应该是很失望的。故选B。
【小题52】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，原因在于我的饮食习惯。A. attitude态度；B. exercise. laziness懒惰；D. diet饮食习惯。根据下文“With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates（碳水化合物），I___13___lost a lot of weight， but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance. ”可知，接下来提到的是作者的饮食习惯。故选D。
【小题53】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于减少了蛋白质和碳水化合物的摄入量，肉眼可见的，我减了很多体重，但代价是没有了舞蹈的力量感和速度。A. hopelessly无望地；B. unconsciously无意识地；C. visibly可视地；D. eagerly急切地。根据上文“With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates"可知，作者减少了蛋白质和碳水化合物的摄入量，所以减少体重的效果是很明显的。故选C。
【小题54】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两场比赛之间，我看到一个来自欧洲的小女孩，在比赛中迈出了坚定而有力的步子。A. programme项目；B. activity活动；C. project工程；D. competition比赛。根据上文“the match”和“games”可知，她们是在参加比赛。故选D。
【小题55】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她眼中的自信心是势不可挡的。A. weak弱的；B. important重要的；C. unstoppable不可阻挡的；D. fading衰落的。根据下文“Definitely，she won the top prize. ”可知，那位小女孩赢了一等奖，所以她表现的应该是很自信的。故选C。
【小题56】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：非常欣赏她，我就去认识她，并且告诉她我的困境。A. Missing思念，错过；B. Admiring欣赏；C. Helping帮助；D. Supporting支持。根据下文"I made her acquaintance"可知，作者去和小女孩结交，所以是很欣赏她。故选B。
【小题57】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. remembered记住；B. recalled回忆；C. shared分享；D. analyzed分析。根据下文"Till now I do remember the confidence that___18__me and some of her words："Just be yourself. ""可知，小女孩给了作者建议，所以作者是和她分享了自己的困境。故选C。
【小题58】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，我仍然记得令我鼓舞的自信和她的话：“就做你自己。”A. inspired鼓舞；B. delighted使高兴；C. confused使困惑；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“Till now I do remember the confidence"可知，作者直到现在仍然记得那份自信，所以是很令作者鼓舞的。故选A。
【小题59】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想过去，我还是那个跳舞的女孩，但是我的内心变得更轻盈了。A，heart心；B. confidence自信心；C. weight体重；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“But a girl like me with strong muscles___5____in a crowd. In addition，____6 feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I compromised between power and____7________”和下文“has grown lighter"可知，作者过去因为肌肉发达而不安，心情沉重，所以后来变轻的是她以前沉重的内心。故选A.
【小题60】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我体内的一些东西正在跳舞。A. jumping跳；B. dancing跳舞；C. running跑；D. singing唱歌。根据上文"I'm still the dancing girl"可知，作者是名舞者，所以全身内外都在跳舞。故选B。
2022届四川省眉山市、乐山市高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题
41——45 BADCB 46—50 DACBB 51——55 DABCA 56——60 DCADC
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述社区居民帮助一对店主夫妇的感人故事。经营一家甜甜圈店的夫妇John和Stella口碑良好，获得社区居民的喜爱。后来John的妻子Stella生了一种罕见的疾病而不能说话，社区居民知晓后纷纷去店里帮忙，每天提前卖完甜甜圈，从而让John有更多的时间去陪伴Stella做康复治疗。
【小题41】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在他们的甜甜圈店招待当地人吃价格实惠又美味的甜甜圈，人们很喜欢他们。A. leading引领，带路；B. treating对待，招待，款待；C. tricking欺骗，哄骗；D. addicting使上瘾，使沉迷。根据"affordable and delicious donuts"可知，此处用treat，本意为"款待"，这里表达"微利销售"之意，指夫妇俩贴心为当地居民服务提供味美价廉的甜甜圈，故选B项。
【小题42】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在他们的甜甜圈店招待当地人吃价格实惠又美味的甜甜圈，人们很喜欢他们。A. love喜爱；B. ignore忽视；C. envy羡慕；D. protect保护。根据上文内容可知，夫妇俩数十年来每天为居民提供价廉味美的甜甜圈，因此深受大家喜欢。故选A项。
【小题43】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月，他们的一些老顾客注意到一些不寻常的事情。A. special特殊的；B. important重要的；C. touching动人的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据下一句“John was still boxing and bagging donuts behind the counter，but Stella was 4. "可知，老顾客发现Stella不在店里，这不同于以往，用unusual表示情况异常。故选D项。
【小题44】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John还在柜台后面将甜甜圈装箱装袋，但不见Stella。A. worrying担心的；B. confusing令人因感的；C. missing丢失的，不在的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。结合“John was still boxing and bagging donuts behind the counter”及转折词but可知，John一人在柜台后将做好的甜甜圈装箱装袋，但是不见Stella，且下文交代了她在康复中心。故选C项。
【小题45】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他们知道她患了一种罕见的疾病，使她无法交流或行动。A. see看见；B. communicate沟通，交流；C. stay逗留；D. stand站立。根据文章最后一段John所言“She is a lot better and can speak now. （她现在好多了，可以说话了）"可知，这种罕见的疾病让Stella丧失了语言交际功能。communicate交际，最合语境，故选B项。
【小题46】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她仍然在康复中心，John每天卖完都去陪她。A. recreation娱乐，消遣；B. experiment实验；C. rescue营救，救援；D. recovery康复，痊愈。根据上文“she had suffered a rare disease"可知，Stella患了一种少见的慢性病，她应是在一家康复中心接受较长时间的治疗，而文章最后一段中的“““Stella’s recovery”也揭示了这一点。recovery康复，最合语境，故选D项。
【小题47】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她仍然在康复中心，John每天卖完都去陪她。A. selling out卖完，卖光；B. getting up起床；C. coming back回来；D. settling down定居。从下文第三段“John's donuts have been selling out. . . than usual"可知，John每天卖完店里的甜甜圈之后才能去陪伴妻子。sell out卖完，最合语境，故选A项。
【小题48】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们的邻居决定帮助他们能一起度过更多的时间。A. save节省，挽救；B. treasure珍爱，珍藏；C. spend花费；D. arrange安排。根据上文“John went to be with her（John去和妻子在一起）"及下一段中的"so he could be with his wife（这样他就能和妻子在一起）"等判断，邻居们决定到店里帮工的目的就是为了让他们夫妇俩多在一起，spend度过、花费（时间），最合语境。故选C项。
【小题49】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于当地人Dawn Caviola得知了Stella的情况时。A. secret秘密；B. condition情况；C. disappearance消失；D. experience经验，经历。根据下一句"She got the idea to____10___her neighbors to help John finish work at the shop sooner"可知，本句是说在当地人Dawn Caviola了解Stella的情况后，才有了后面的助人计划。condition情况，这里指Stella患病需要慢慢康复的现实情况，最合语境。故选B项。
【小题50】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想到一个办法，召集她的邻居帮John早点完成店里的工作，这样他就可以和妻子在一起了。A. invite邀请；B. gather聚集，召集；C. employ雇佣；D. urge催促，力劝。根据"to help John finish work at the shop sooner"可知，Dawn Caviola的主意是召集邻居去John的店里帮忙，让他早点完成工作。gather让……聚集，相当于call in，最合语境。故选B 项。
【小题51】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她在社区社交网站Nextdoor上发布了她的想法，反响非常好。A story故事；B. photo照片；C. disease疾病；D. idea想法。根据上文“She got the idea to. ”提示，可知她要传到社区网络上的就是自己的idea。故选D项。
【小题52】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她在社区社交网站Nextdoor上发布了她的想法，反响非常好。A. amazing惊人的，了不起的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. various各种各样的；D. controversial有争议的。根据下文“John's donuts have been selling out around three hours____13____than usual"可知，John的甜甜圈销售速度加快，说明邻居们看到Dawn的想法后反响积极。amazing 惊人的，最合语境。故选A项。
【小题53】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：John的甜甜圈比平时快了3个小时，有时他早上9点就关门了，这让他几乎可以和Stella待一天。A more更多地；B. faster更快地；C. later更晚地；D. longer更长久地。根据下文"and he sometimes gets to close as early as 9：00 am（有时他早上9点就关门了）”可知，邻居们进店帮工后，甜甜圈销售速度明显加快。故选B项。
【小题54】
考查固定短语辨析。句意： John的甜甜圈比平时快了3个小时，有时他早上9点就关门了，这让他几乎可以和Stella待一天。A. in the meantime与此同时；B. all the time始终，一直；C. almost the day几乎一天；D. from then on从那时起。根据上文“and he sometimes gets to close as early as 9：00 am（有时他早上9点就关门了）"可知，有时候，在邻居们帮助下，甜甜圈一大早就卖完了，John因此几乎可以全天陪伴妻子。almost the day几乎一天，最合语境。故选C项。
【小题55】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们是非常善良的人，非常努力地开门营业，以养活他们的家庭，”当地人Mare Loopesko说。A. doors门；B. eyes眼睛；C. windows窗户；D. hands手。根据空后"to support their family"可知，邻居Marc Loopesko了解这对勤奋的夫妇，说他们为了努力养家糊口，天天开门经营。doors用复数，说明小店有多扇门。故选A项。
【小题56】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将永远支持他们，在他们需要的时候更是如此。A. departure离开；B. absence缺席，不在；C. danger危险；D. need需要。根据“We will always support them”可知，邻居说在他们需要的时候，愿意给予他们更多的帮助，need 最合语境。故选D项。【小题57】
考查画扇词义辨析。句意：特别暖心的是，一位顾客甚至提出建立一个众筹页面，为Stella的康复筹集资金，但John拒绝了。A narrowly受限地，勉强地；B. gradually逐渐；C. particularly尤其，特别；D. slightly轻微地。根据“one customer even offered to set up a crowdfunding page…可知，一个顾客提出建立众筹页面为Stella募捐，这是特别暖心的善举，用particularly最合语境。故选C项。
【小题58】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别暖心的是，一位顾客甚至提出建立一个众筹页面，为Stella的康复筹集资金，但John拒绝了。A raise举起，筹集；B. borrow借入；C. make制作；D. pay支付。建立众筹网页，目的当然是为了筹款。故选A项。
【小题59】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意："我们很感激。"John说。A. guilty内疚的；B. regretful后悔的，遗憾的；C. rich富有的；D. thankful 感谢的，感激的。根据上文内容可知，对于邻居们的帮助，John应是表达感激之情。thankful感激的，正是John的真实心情。故选D项。
【小题60】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要的是陪伴她的时间。A. awake使醒来，唤醒；B. cure治愈；C. accompany陪伴；D. comfort安慰。根据上文"but John refused（但是John拒绝了）"及"She is a lot better and can speak now. （她现在好多了，可以开口说话）"可知，John谢绝了邻居为他们筹款，告知大家他妻子已有好转可以开口说话了，他需要的不是金钱，而是更多的时间陪伴Stella慢慢座愈。上文出现的"John went to be with her. . "、"help them___8____more time together"以及"allowing him to stay with Stella ___14____"等可知，这些语汇和accompany—道构成了贯穿全文的整体线索：John需要的就是时间，Stella需要的就是爱的陪伴，因此accompany最合语境。故选C项。
2022届四川省宜宾市普通高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题
41-45 BDABC 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 ACDCB
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Candice的邻居在晚上举行派对，很吵闱，但是Candice并没有对邻居大喊或是给警察打电话，而是选择和平的方式解决。
【小题41】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她楼下吵闱的邻居，汤米，又开始放音乐了，这一次几乎是在放震耳欲聋的歌曲，直到凌晨四点。 A. creative有创造力的； B. loud大声的；吵闹的； C. hospitable好客的； D. cureless马虎的。由上文”Candice was pushed to her limit last night. ”"可知，Candice昨晚被逼到极限了，因为楼下吵闹的邻居又开始放音乐了，故选B。
【小题42】
考查动词词义辩析。句意：她楼下吵闹的邻居，汤米，又开始放音乐了，这一次几乎是在放震耳欲聋的歌曲，直到凌晨四点。A. hearing听到； B. composing作曲； C. enjoying喜欢； D. playing播放。由上文”putting on music“可知，此处指播放歌曲，故选D .
【小题43】
考查动词词义辩析。句意：她没有去隔壁大喊大叫，也没有报警。A. yell叫喊；B. beg乞求；C. yawn打哈欠；D. fight斗争。由 上文"She didn't go next door to”和下文“Instead, she wrote her neighbor“可知， Candice没有去隔壁家大喊大叫，而是采取别的办法，故选A。
【小题44】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她给她的邻居写了一封短信，给他烤了一个蛋糕，后来她得到了一次面对面谈话的奖励。A. e-mal邮件； B. letter 信； C. story故事； D. diary 日记，由下文提示"the letter"可知， Candice给她的邻居写了一封短信，故选B。
【小题45】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她给她的邻居写了一封短信，给他烤了一个蛋糕，后来她得到了一次面对面谈话的奖励。A. criticized批评； B. encountered偶遇； C. rewarded奖赏； D. encouraged鼓励。由上下文"baked him a cake, and was later with a good face-to-face conversation. "可知， Candice给邻居烤了一个蛋糕，后来才有机会和邻居面对面谈话，此处指通过送蛋糕得到了一次面对面谈话的奖励。故选C。
【小题46】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在推特上发布了自己的故事，很快引起了广泛关注。A. contained包含；B. posted发布；C. covered 覆盖；D. kept保留。由下文"her story on Twiter"可知，她把自己的故事发布在推特上，故选B。
【小题47】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在推特上发布了自己的故事，很快引起了广泛关注。A. distracted使分心；B. turned转身；C. deserved值得； D. earned赢得。由下文"widespread attention"可知，她的故事赢得了人们的关注，故选D。
【小题48】
考查到词词义辨析。句意：便条开头写道，“我们还没有正式见过面"。A. occasionally偶尔；B. hardly几乎不；C. formally正式 地； D. frequently频繁地，由上文“later with a good face-to-face conversation. "可知，送蛋糕之后才有机会见面，所以便条上应该写着 ·我们还没有正式见过面”, 故选C,
【小题49】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你每天晚上回到家，演奏音乐时，我已经开始期待了。A. expect期望；B. allow允许；C. realize意 识到； D. know知道。由下文“To be fair, you've allowed me to enjoy great music. ”可知， Candice在便条上写道 · 说句公道话，你让 我享受了美妙的音乐”, 由此可知，她在便条上还写道“当你每天晚上回到家，演奏音乐时，我已经开始期待了", 故选A。
【小题50】
考查代词词义辨析。句意；有时候，是我从没听过的某个音乐。A. anything任何东西；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切； D. something某物。由下文"I've never heard before“可知，此处用something代指音乐，即“有时候，是我从没听过的某个音乐", 故选D。
【小题51】
考查名词词义辩析。句意：你正在举办派对吗 A. party聚会；派对；B. meeting会议；C. dinner晚饭；D. festival节日。由上文"hosting a"可知，此处指举办派对，故选A。
【小题52】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凌晨3点太晚了，不能那么大声。A. proper合适的；B. late晚的；C. timely及时的；D. ready准备好 的。由上文“3:00 am was just too"可知，此处指凌晨3点钟太晚了，故选B.
【小题53】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在4点零七分，你安静下来了。A. counted down倒计时；B. went on继续；C. settled down安定下 来； D. performed on表演。由下文“I really appreciated that“可知，在4点零七分，邻居安静下来了，作者为此很感激。故选C 。
【小题54】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次你举办音乐派对的时候，请记住我们其他人。A. remember记住；B. believe相信；C. notice注意到；D. stand忍受。由下文”the rest of us. ”可知，此处指下次举办音乐派对的时候，要记住还有其他人，故选A。
【小题55】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为和解礼物，我希望你们能喜欢这个磅蛋糕。A. decision决定；B. solution解决力法；C. intention 意图；D. offering礼品。由上文"As a peace“可知，此处指和解礼物，即送给邻居的蛋糕。故进D。
【小题56】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来她发现信和重糕都不见了。A. gone不见了；用光了；B. lost丢失了；C. left剩余的；D. untouched未受影响的。由上文"Later she saw that both the letter and the cake were“和下文"He apologized"可知，此处指蛋糕和信都不见了，是被邻居拿走了，故选A。
【小题57】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为哚音道歉，答应邀请我参加下一个派对，最重要的是，他说我的磅蛋糕棒极了。A. cake蛋糕；B. dialogue对话； C. noise噪音； D. conflict冲突。由上文“He apologized for the”和第一段中“Tommy, was putting on music yet again"可知，邻居为自己制造的噪音而道款，故选C。
【小题58】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为噪音道歉，答应邀请我参加下一个派对，最重要的是，他说我的磅蛋糕棒极了。A. exciting令人兴奋的； B. annoying令人恼火的； C. disturbing令人不安的； D. amazing惊人的；了不起的。由上文"he said my pound cake was“可知，此处指邻居说蛋糕很美味，棒极了，故选D。
【小题59】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道，并发布了一张两人一起微笑的照片。 A. complaining抱怨； B. accompanying陪伴； C. smiling 微笑；D. quarelling争吵。由全文可知，Candice对待吵闹的邻居，没有大喊大叫或是给警察打电话，而是进择和平的方式解决，由此可知，Candice发布了一张两人一起微笑的照片，故选C.
【小题60】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个温和的提醒，告诉我们最好的领导方式就是善良，”她总结道。A. suggestion建议；B. reminder提醒物； C. warming警告； D. push推。由下文“that it is always best to lead with kindness“可知，最好的领导方式就是善良，这是一个温和的提醒，故选B。
2022届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丈夫带回的一个陌生人后来证明是作者的表弟，这让作者想起了儿时的记忆，想起了远在祖国的家人和自己的历史。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么不寻常的场景啊！A. husband丈夫；B. family家人；C. lounge休息室；D. scene场景。根据上文“my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge.”可知，作者看到了不同寻常的场景。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于尊重，我不得不熬夜加入他们。A. pleasure快乐；B. respect尊敬；C. pity可怜；D. concern关心，担心。根据上文“my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge.”可知，有客人在家里，作者出于尊重加入他们的活动。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于尊重，我不得不熬夜加入他们。A. join加入；B. watch观看；C. stop停止；D. invite邀请。根据下文““Hello!” I said”可知，作者加入了他们。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你好!”我说，等待着某种介绍或解释。A. permission许可，允许；B. suggestion建议；C. explanation解释；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文““So What’s going on then ” I asked.”可知，作者希望丈夫给她解释眼前的这种情况。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫回答，“我在酒吧交了一个新朋友。是安德烈·阿加西，世界头号网球运动员。”A. treated对待，治疗；B. chose选择；C. introduced介绍；D. made制作。根据上文“my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge.”推知，丈夫和这位作者认为的陌生人成为了朋友，因此才会带他回自己家里。make a friend“交朋友”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我此时非常生气。A. annoyed生气的；B. worried担心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“It was late and this was no time for childish ____7____.”可知，作者对丈夫的解释感到非常恼火、生气。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经很晚了，现在不是玩幼稚把戏的时候。A. habits习惯；B. tricks诀窍，诡计；C. friends朋友；D. ideas主意。根据上文“It’s Andre Agassi, the world No. 1 tennis player.”推知，作者认为这是丈夫为凌晨还在喝酒而耍的诡计。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Agassi”把手伸进他后面的口袋，在里面摸东西。A. looked看；B. broke打破；C. reached到达，伸手去够；D. stole偷。根据“into his back pocket”可知，此处是指“Agassi”伸手到后面的口袋找东西。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Agassi”把手伸进他后面的口袋，在里面摸东西。A. fished搜寻；B. ducked回避，躲避；C. snaked蜿蜒前行；D. wolfed狼吞虎咽地吃。根据下文“Then he pulled out a photo.”推知，“Agassi”在口袋里搜索着什么，最后掏出了一张照片。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是安德烈·阿加西，但你认识我。A. like喜欢；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. know知道。根据下文“The last time you saw me, I looked like this.”推知，“Agassi”认为作者认识以前的自己。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他举着我表弟阿里5岁时的护照照片。A. came across偶遇；B. held up耽搁，举起；C. put away放好；D. sent for派人去请。根据下文“sitting on my sofa.”可知，Agassi是坐在沙发上，需要把把照片举起来，作者才能看到。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自童年时代起就再也没见过他了。A. missed错过，想念；B. left离开，留下；C. seen看见；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“At the age of 12, I was brought to America, leaving all my family behind.”可知，作者从小离开了祖国，因此再也没有见过自己的表兄。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很难，一开始我非常想念他们。A. special特殊的，特别的；B. disgusting令人作呕的；C. hard坚固的，艰难的；D. funny滑稽的。根据“I missed them all terribly at first.”推知，作者刚到美国的日子很难。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是渐渐地，他们变成了遥远的回忆。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐；C. actually事实上；D. obviously显然。根据上文“I missed them all terribly at first.”和表示转折意义的but可知，随着时间的流逝，对于作者来说祖国的亲人渐渐成了遥远的回忆。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照片里的他看起来如此可爱。A. lovely可爱的；B. serious严肃的；C. friendly友好的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“This photo became a favorite within our entire family.”可知，照片里的Ali非常可爱。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一张。A. chance机会；B. photo照片；C. share分享；D. copy复制，一份。根据上文“This photo became a favorite within our entire family.”推知，家人都有一份Ali小时候的那张照片。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个成年人坐在我的沙发上。A. drunk喝醉的；B. worn疲惫的；C. lost迷路的，迷失的；D. grown长大的。根据上文“my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge.”可知，可以喝酒的应该是成人。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手捂着脸抽泣起来。A. prayed铺平；B. clapped拍手；C. sobbed呜咽；D. wandered游荡。结合语境和“I buried my face in my hands”可知，确定了眼前这个人是自己的表弟，作者想起了童年，非常感慨，于是小声哭起来。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ali和那张小照片代表了我的童年生活，我的整个家庭，我的历史!A. destroyed损坏，摧毁；B. represented代表；C. changed改变；D. formed形成。根据下文“my childhood life, my entire family, my history!”可知，作者通过这张照片想起了童年的生活，即照片代表了她的童年生活，整个家庭，以及历史。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，它们全都真实了，不再是模糊的记忆。A. real真的；B. normal正常的；C. important重要的；D. kind善良的，友好的。呼应下文的vague，此处指看到表弟的照片后作者记忆变得真实了。故选A。
2022届四川省遂宁市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题
41-45 BDCAB 46-50 DCCAB 51-55 CBCAC 56-60ACDAD
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了从海外留学归来的女孩张悦在自己家乡的土地上成功发展自己玫瑰花事业的故事。
【小题41】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，张悦就是这样一个事业成功的人。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. successful成功的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文their success"可知，张悦是一个事业成功的人。故选B项。
【小题42】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的成功发生在她的家乡，在那里她种植玫瑰开始了她的生意。A. family家庭； B. country乡村、国家；C. university大学；D. hometown家乡。根据下文“It was only after graduating from university overseas and____4__to visit her parents that Zhang realized the___5____of her business—the conditions there are ideal to plant roses. ”可知，张悦在她的家乡成功发展了事业。故选D项。
【小题43】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她成长的过程中，周围都是玫瑰，她只是把它们当作平常的东西。A. popular受欢迎的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. common 常见的；D. unique独特的。民据"Surrounded by roses as she was growing up"可知，张悦的成长中都是玫瑰，因此，在她看来，这只是常见的东西。故选C项。
【小题44】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到大学毕业回国看望父母，张女士才意识到自己生意的潜力——那里的条件非常适合种植玫瑰。A. returning返回；B. volunteering志愿；C. intending打算；D. hesitating犹豫。根据"after graduating from university overseas"可知，张悦从大学毕业回来看望父母。故选A项。
【小题45】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. potential潜力；C. truth真相；D. significance重要性。根据“the conditions there are ideal to plant roses"可知，张悦回国后发现家乡是理想的种植玫瑰的地方，这是自己生意的潜力。故选B项。
【小题46】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，张悦决定留在她的家乡种植玫瑰，这让很多人一开始感到惊讶。A. influencad影响；B. entertained使娱乐；C. angered使气愤；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文“after graduating from university overseas”及下文“It was only then that the locals began to____14____her. "可以推知，张悦从海外归来，却在家乡种植玫瑰，一开始让很多人感到惊讶。故选D
【小题47】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经知道一些种植植物的知识。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything 一切；C. something某事；D. anything任何事。根据“As someone who grew up in the country""可知，由于从小在农村里长大，张悦知道一些关于种植的事情。故选C项。
【小题48】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她必须克服许多障碍才能使她的生意成功。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Besides比外；C. However 然而；D. Therefore因此。根据“she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success. ”及前文描述她知道关于种植的知识可知，前后逻辑为转折关系。故选C项。
【小题49】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初最大的挑战是，村里几乎没有人相信她能从花朵中发展出一个价值数百万元的生意。A. challenge挑战；B. choice选择；C. advantage优势；D. expectation期待。根据上文“she had to overcome a number of obstacles”可知，张悦在创业前期遇到了很多困难和挑战。故选A项。
【小题50】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invent发明；B. develop发展；C. discover发现；D. approve同意。根据"few villagers in the village believed she could___10_____a multi-million yuan business from___11______. ”可知，村里几乎没有人相信她能从花卉中发展出一个价值数百万元的生意。故选B项。
【小题51】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. villagers村民；B. parents父母；C. flowers花朵；D. products产品。根据上文"Zhang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses"可知，张悦想要从花朵中发展出生意。故选C项。
【小题52】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：直到一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买她的产品，并帮助将其分销到全世界，她的职业生涯才出现了转折点。A. was likely to倾向干、有可能；B. was willing to愿意：C. was able to能够：D. was eager to渴望. 根据"a mayor Asian manufacturer of cosmetics___12___purchase her product and help with its____13____to the whole world. "可知，一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买她的产品，成为了她事业的转折点。故选B项。
【小题53】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consumption消耗；B. publication出版；C. distribution分发、分销；D. circulation发行量。根据“to the whole world”可知，制造商还帮助她将产品分销到全世界。故选C项。
【小题54】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，当地人才开始相信她。A. believe相信；B. admit承认；C. appreciate欣赏、感激；D. understand理解。根据“Now her product is one of the best in Asia. ”并结合语境可知，制造商愿意购买她的产品并帮助其分销到全世界，她的事业有了转折点，让当地人信服了。故选A项。
【小题55】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她的同龄人也梦想成功和独立，张悦说：“想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。真正重要的是一个健全的商业计划，充足的资金来购买设备，良好的管理和推广技能。"A health健康；B. happiness幸福；C. independence独立；D. power能力。根据"an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business. "可知，同龄人也梦想成功和独立。故选C项。
【小题56】
考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. more than多于、不只是；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。根据下文“What really____17___is a sound business plan，plenty of capital to___18___equipment，good management and promoting skills. "可知，想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。故选A项。
【小题57】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lasts持续；B. succeeds成功；C. matters要紧、重要；D. exists存在。根据"a sound business plan，plenty of capital to____18____equipment，good management and promoting skills. ”可知，一个健全的商业计划，充足的资金来购买设备，良好的管理和推广技能在商业成功上更重要。故选C项。
【小题58】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. transport运输；B. repair修理；C. borrow借用；D. purchase购买。根据"plenty of capital"可知，大量的资金是用来购买设备的。故选D项。
【小题59】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“最重要的是，你应该足够谦虚，向有经验的商务人士咨询。”A. adds添加、补充说；B. explains解释；C. answers回答；D. responds回应。根据“Most of all，you should be____20____enough and consult the experienced business people. ""可知，张悦还补充道。故选A项。
【小题60】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confident自信的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. proud骄傲的；D. modest谦虚的。根据"consult the experienced business people"可知，最重要的是足够谦虚，向商务人士咨询学习。故选D项。
完形填空
2022届四川省德阳市高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题
第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 15 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the drumbeat changed, the dress fluttered(翩翩飞舞)in tune with the girl’s changing steps. Finally, she 41 the performance in a neat pose onstage before the audience.
The girl 42 is actually me. I’ve learned Latin dance since childhood. However, when I became a young girl, conflicts brought by Latin dance made me 43 . The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a young girl, I am 44 for beauty. But a girl like me with strong muscles 45 in a crowd. In addition, 46 feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I compromised between power and 47.
Luckily, in Vienna the match for the Chinese youth team 48 my attention, dragging me out of 49 . Players from different countries gathered to 50 the honors, and I was no exception, Though I had made my efforts, I was 51 to find that I didn’t get the score I expected. The reason, obviously, lay in my 52.
With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates(碳水化合物), I 53 -lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance.
In between games, I saw a little girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the 54. Her beauty came from her full muscles. The confidence in her eyes was 55. Definitely, she won the top prize. 56 her so much, I made her acquaintance and 57 my difficult situation. Till now I do remember the confidence that 58 me and some of her words: “Just be yourself, "
Looking back, I’m still the dancing girl but my 59 has grown lighter. Something within me is 60.
41. A. improved B. paused C. finished D. started
42. A. described B blamed C. praised D. appointed
43. A. satisfied B. serious C. calm D. discouraged
44. A known B. thirsty C. already D. qualified
45. A. holds out B. stands out C. comes out D. dies out
46. Lonely B. Mixed C. Disturbed D. Guilty
47. A. speed B. muscles C. softness D. beauty
48. A. stopped B. needed C. interrupted D. shifted
49. A. anxiety B. patience C. embarrassment D. excitement
50. A. fight for B. give away C. hand out D. deal with
51. A pleased B. disappointed C. ashamed D. amazed
52. A. attitude B. exercise C. laziness D. diet
53. A. hopelessly B. unconsciously C. visibly D. eagerly
54. A. programme B. activity C. project D. competition
55. A weak B. important C. unstoppable D. fading
56. A. Missing B. Admiring C. Helping D. Supporting
57. A. remembered B. recalled C. shared D. analyzed
58. A. inspired B. delighted C. confused D. reminded
59. A. heart B. confidence C. weight D. pain
60. A. jumping B. dancing C. running D. singing
2022届四川省眉山市、乐山市高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题
第一节 （共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John and Stella settled down in Seal Beach, California in 1979. They've been 41 the local people to affordable and delicious donuts（甜甜圈）in their donut shop, and the people 42 them.
Last month some of their regular customers noticed something 43. John was still boxing and bagging donuts behind the counter, but Stella was 44 . Later they knew that she had suffered a rare disease, leaving her unable to 45 or move. Now she was still in a(n) 46 center, and John went to be with her every day after 47. So their neighborhood decided to help them 48 more time together.
It all started when local Dawn Caviola learned about Stella's 49. She got the idea to 50 her neighbors to help John finish work at the shop sooner, so he could be with his wife. Then she posted her 51 on neighborhood networking site Nextdoor, and the response has been 52 . John's donuts have been selling out around three hours 53 than usual, and he sometimes gets to close as early as 9:00 am, allowing him to stay with Stella 54.
"They're such sweet people, working extremely hard to keep their 55 open to support their family, "local Marc Loopesko said. "We will always support them, even more so in their time of 56. "
It was 57 heartwarming that one customer even offered to set up a crowdfunding page to 58_ money for Stella's recovery, but John refused. "We are so 59, " said. "She is a lot better and can speak now. All I need is time to 60 .
41. A. leading B. treating C. tricking D. addicting
42. A. love B. ignore C. envy D. protect
43. A. special B. important C. touching D. unusual
44. A. worrying B. confusing C. missing D. embarrassing
45. A. see B. communicate C. stay D. stand
46. A. recreation B. experiment C. rescue D. recovery
47. A. selling out B. getting up C. coming back D. settling down
48. A. save B. treasure C. spend D. arrange
49. A. secret B. condition C. disappearance D. experience
50. A. invite B. gather C. employ D. urge
51. A. story B. photo C. disease D. idea
52. A. amazing B. disappointing C. various D. controversial
53. A. more B. faster C. later D. longer
54. A. in the meantime B. all the time C. almost the day D. from then on
55. A. doors B. eyes C. windows D. hands
56. A. departure B. absence C. danger D. need
57. A. narrowly B. gradually C. particularly D. slightly
58. A. raise B. borrow C. make D. pay
59. A. guilty B. regretful C. rich D. thankful
60. A. awake B. cure C. accompany D. comfort
2022届四川省宜宾市普通高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Candice was pushed to her limit last night. Her 41 downstairs neighbor, Tommy, was putting on music yet again, this time 42 almost deafening songs until four in the early morning. She didn’t go next door to 43 or call the police. Instead, she wrote her neighbor a short 44 and baked him a cake, and was 45 later with a good face-to-face conversation.
She 46 her story on Twitter, which quickly 47 widespread attention. “Hi! I hope you’re well. We haven’t 48 met,” the note began. “When you come home every evening and play music, I’ve come to 49 it. Sometimes, it’s 50 I’ve never heard before. To be fair, you’ve allowed me to enjoy great music. ”
“But last night...Were you hosting a 51 3:00 am was just too 52 to be that loud, ” She wrote. “ At 3:30, I decided to bake a cake for you. At 4:07, you 53 . I really appreciated that. As you’re hosting your music party next time, please 54 the rest of us. As a peace 55 , I hope you will enjoy this pound cake. ”
Later she saw that both the letter and the cake were 56 . Three days later, she met her neighbor. “He apologized for the 57 , promised to invite me to the next party and most importantly, he said my pound cake was 58 ! ” she wrote, posting a picture of the pair 59 together.
“It was a gentle 60 that it is always best to lead with kindness,” she concluded.
41. A. creative B. loud C. hospitable D. careless
42. A. hearing B. composing C. enjoying D. playing
43. A. yell B. beg C. yawn D. fight
44. A. email B. letter C. story D. diary
45. A. criticized B. encountered C. rewarded D. encouraged
46. A. contained B. posted C. covered D. kept
47. A. distracted B. turned C. deserved D. earned
48. A. occasionally B. hardly C. formally D. frequently
49. A. expect B. allow C. realize D. know
50. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
51. A. party B. meeting C. dinner D. festival
52. A. proper B. late C. timely D. ready
53. A. counted down B.went on C. settled down D. performed on
54. A. remember B. believe C. notice D. stand
55. A. decision B. solution C. intention D. offering
56. A. gone B. lost C. left D. untouched
57. A. cake B. dialogue C. noise D. conflict
58. A. exciting B. annoying C. disturbing D. amazing
59. A. complaining B. accompanying C. smiling D. quarreling
60. A. suggestion B. reminder C. warning D. push
2022届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Extremely tired from work, I finally made it back home at 1 a. m, to find my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge. What an unusual ____21____!
Out of ____22____, I had to stay up and ____23____ them. “Hello!” I said, waiting for some kind of introduction or ____24____. They said nothing, just smiling at me.
“So What’s going on then ” I asked. My husband replied, “I ____25____ a new friend at the pub. It’s Andre Agassi, the world No. 1 tennis player.”
I was now ____26____. It was late and this was no time for childish ____27____.
“Agassi” ____28____ into his back pocket and ____29____ in it for something. Then he pulled out a photo.
“I’m not Andre Agassi, but you do _____30_____ me. The last time you saw me, I looked like this.” He _____31_____ a passport photo of my cousin, Ali, at age 5. I had not _____32_____ him since my childhood.
At the age of 12, I was brought to America, leaving all my family behind. It was _____33_____ and I missed them all terribly at first. But _____34_____, they all became a distant memory.
Ali, a child then, once had a passport photo taken. He looked so _____35_____ in it! This photo became a favorite within our entire family. Everyone got a _____36_____.
And now, here was this _____37_____ man, sitting on my sofa. I buried my face in my hands and just _____38_____. Ali and that little photo _____39_____ my childhood life, my entire family, my history! Suddenly they were all _____40_____again, no longer a vague memory.
21. A. husband B. family C. lounge D. scene
22. A. pleasure B. respect C. pity D. concern
23. A. join B. watch C. stop D. invite
24. A. permission B. suggestion C. explanation D. celebration
25 A. treated B. chose C. introduced D. made
26. A. annoyed B. worried C. disappointed D. pleased
27. A. habits B. tricks C. friends D. ideas
28. A. looked B. broke C. reached D. stole
29. A. fished B. ducked C. snaked D. wolfed
30. A. like B. trust C. need D. know
31. A. came across B. held up C. put away D. sent for
32. A. missed B. left C. seen D. forgot
33. A. special B. disgusting C. hard D. funny
34. A. suddenly B. gradually C. actually D. obviously
35. A. lovely B. serious C. friendly D. nervous
36. A. chance B. photo C. share D. copy
37. A. drunk B. worn C. lost D. grown
38. A. prayed B. clapped C. sobbed D. wandered
39. A. destroyed B. represented C. changed D. formed
40. A. real B. normal C. important D. kind
2022届四川省遂宁市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever thought about making a huge fortune from the things around you during your whole childhood Actually, Zhang Yue is a person whose business became 41 in that way.
The place where her success happens is her 42 , where Zhang grew roses to start her business. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she just looked on them as 43 things. It was only after graduating from university overseas and 44 to visit her parents that Zhang realized the 45 of her business-the conditions there are ideal to plant roses. Zhang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses, which 46 many people at the beginning.
As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew 47 about growing plants. 48 , she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success. The biggest 49 at the initial phase was that few villagers in the village believed she could 50 a multi-million yuan business from 51 . Her career didn’t take a ng Point until a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics（化妆品） 52 purchase her product and help with its 53 to the whole world. It was only then that the locals began to 54 her. Now her product is one of the best in Asia.
Like Zhang, an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business. Seeing her peers who also dream of success and 55 Zhang says, “To succeed in business, you need 56 a good idea, hard work and determination. What really 57 is a sound business plan, plenty of capital to 58 equipment, good management and promoting skills.” She 59 , “Most of all, you should be 60 enough and consult the experienced business people.”
41. A. disappointing B. successful C. impressive D. ordinary
42. A. family B. country C. university D. hometown
43. A. popular B. unusual C. common D. unique
44. A. returning B. volunteering C. intending D. hesitating
45. A. mistake B. potential C. truth D. significance
46. A. influenced B. entertained C. angered D. surprised
47. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
48. A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. However D. Therefore
49. A. challenge B. choice C. advantage D. expectation
50. A. invent B. develop C. discover D. approve
51. A. villagers B. parents C. flowers D. products
52. A. was likely to B. was willing to C. was able to D. was eager to
53. A. consumption B. publication C. distribution D. circulation
54. A. believe B. admit C. appreciate D. understand
55. A. health B. happiness C. independence D. power
56. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than
57. A. lasts B. succeeds C. matters D. exists
58. A. transport B. repair C. borrow D. purchase
59. A. adds B. explains C. answers D. responds
60. A. confident B. ambitious C. proud D. modest
答案：
2022届四川省德阳市高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题
41-45 CADBB 46-50 CDDAA 51-55 BDCDC 56-60 BCAAB
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者开始因为身上发达的肌肉而放弃了对自己一直渴望得到的美的追求，但是后来受了一位很自信的女孩的鼓舞，去做她自己，最后也成为一名成功的舞者。
【小题41】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她终于以整洁的姿势在舞台上面对观众完成了表演。A. improve改善；B. puss（停顿；C. finished完成；D. started开始。根据上文“Finally”可知，她最后完成了表演。故选C。
【小题42】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被描述的女孩实际上是我。A. described描述；B. blamed责备；C. praised表扬；D. appointed任命。根据上文“As the drumbeat changed，the dress fluttered（翩翩飞舞）in tune with the girl's changing steps. Finally，she____1 the performance in a neat pose onstage before the audience. ”可知，上文是在对女孩的表演进行描述。故选A。
【小题43】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我成为一个年轻的女孩时，拉丁舞带来的冲突使我很泄气。A satisfied满意的；B. serious严肃的；C. calm冷静的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues： power and wildness. "可知，作者认为跳拉丁舞很难，所以应该是总是感到泄气。故选D。
【小题44】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：当我是个小女孩的时候，我很渴求美。A. known知道的；B. thirsty渴的；C. already已经；D. qualified有资格的。根据下文“But a girl like me with strong muscles___5____in a crowd. ”可知，这里有but，说明上下文是转折的关系，作者身上都是强壮的肌肉，但是仍然很渴望美。故选B。
【小题45】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是像我这样肌肉发达的女孩在人群中是很显眼的。A. holds out坚持；B. stands out显眼；C. comes out出来；D. dies out灭绝。根据上文“a girl like me with strong muscles”可知，作者是一名女孩，身上却肌肉发达，所以是很显眼的。故选B。
【小题46】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，被不友好的评判引起的不安感也会在我内心堆积。A. Lonely孤单的；B. Mixed混合的；C. Disturbed不安的；D. Guilty有罪的。根据下文“caused by unkind judgment"可知，作者受到了不友好的评判，所以心里会感到不安。故选C。
【小题47】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是如此的多，以至于我在力量和美丽之间妥协了。A. speed速度；B. muscles肌肉；C. softness柔软；D. beauty美丽。根据上文“As a young girl，I am_____4____for beauty. ”可知，作者渴望美丽的，但总是因为身上发达的肌肉而被别人嘲笑，所以作者只能在力量和美丽之间妥协。故选D。
【小题48】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：率运的是，在维也纳，中国青年队的比赛转移了我的注意力，把我从焦虑中拉了出来。A. stopped停止；B. needed需要；C. interrupted打断；D. shifted移动。根据上文"Luckily，in Vienna the match for the Chinese youth team"可知，接下来作者描述的是对她来说幸运的事情，所以这件事情转移了作者以前伤心的状态。故选D。
【小题49】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. anxiety焦虑；B. patience耐心；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“In addition，___6__feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. ”可知，作者以前有焦虑、不安的情绪。故选A。
【小题50】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：来自不同国家的球员们齐聚一堂，为荣誉而战，我也不例外。A. fight for为…而战斗；B. giveaway 赠送；C. hand out分发；D. deal with处理。根据上文“the match”可知，他们是在比赛，所以是为了荣誉而战斗。故选A。
【小题51】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我努力了，但我还是很失望的发现我没有得到我想要的分数。A. pleased高兴的；B. disappointed失望的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据下文“I didn't get the score I expected”可知，作者没有得到想要的分数，所以应该是很失望的。故选B。
【小题52】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，原因在于我的饮食习惯。A. attitude态度；B. exercise. laziness懒惰；D. diet饮食习惯。根据下文“With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates（碳水化合物），I___13___lost a lot of weight， but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance. ”可知，接下来提到的是作者的饮食习惯。故选D。
【小题53】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于减少了蛋白质和碳水化合物的摄入量，肉眼可见的，我减了很多体重，但代价是没有了舞蹈的力量感和速度。A. hopelessly无望地；B. unconsciously无意识地；C. visibly可视地；D. eagerly急切地。根据上文“With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates"可知，作者减少了蛋白质和碳水化合物的摄入量，所以减少体重的效果是很明显的。故选C。
【小题54】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两场比赛之间，我看到一个来自欧洲的小女孩，在比赛中迈出了坚定而有力的步子。A. programme项目；B. activity活动；C. project工程；D. competition比赛。根据上文“the match”和“games”可知，她们是在参加比赛。故选D。
【小题55】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她眼中的自信心是势不可挡的。A. weak弱的；B. important重要的；C. unstoppable不可阻挡的；D. fading衰落的。根据下文“Definitely，she won the top prize. ”可知，那位小女孩赢了一等奖，所以她表现的应该是很自信的。故选C。
【小题56】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：非常欣赏她，我就去认识她，并且告诉她我的困境。A. Missing思念，错过；B. Admiring欣赏；C. Helping帮助；D. Supporting支持。根据下文"I made her acquaintance"可知，作者去和小女孩结交，所以是很欣赏她。故选B。
【小题57】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. remembered记住；B. recalled回忆；C. shared分享；D. analyzed分析。根据下文"Till now I do remember the confidence that___18__me and some of her words："Just be yourself. ""可知，小女孩给了作者建议，所以作者是和她分享了自己的困境。故选C。
【小题58】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，我仍然记得令我鼓舞的自信和她的话：“就做你自己。”A. inspired鼓舞；B. delighted使高兴；C. confused使困惑；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“Till now I do remember the confidence"可知，作者直到现在仍然记得那份自信，所以是很令作者鼓舞的。故选A。
【小题59】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想过去，我还是那个跳舞的女孩，但是我的内心变得更轻盈了。A，heart心；B. confidence自信心；C. weight体重；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“But a girl like me with strong muscles___5____in a crowd. In addition，____6 feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I compromised between power and____7________”和下文“has grown lighter"可知，作者过去因为肌肉发达而不安，心情沉重，所以后来变轻的是她以前沉重的内心。故选A.
【小题60】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我体内的一些东西正在跳舞。A. jumping跳；B. dancing跳舞；C. running跑；D. singing唱歌。根据上文"I'm still the dancing girl"可知，作者是名舞者，所以全身内外都在跳舞。故选B。
2022届四川省眉山市、乐山市高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题
41——45 BADCB 46—50 DACBB 51——55 DABCA 56——60 DCADC
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述社区居民帮助一对店主夫妇的感人故事。经营一家甜甜圈店的夫妇John和Stella口碑良好，获得社区居民的喜爱。后来John的妻子Stella生了一种罕见的疾病而不能说话，社区居民知晓后纷纷去店里帮忙，每天提前卖完甜甜圈，从而让John有更多的时间去陪伴Stella做康复治疗。
【小题41】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在他们的甜甜圈店招待当地人吃价格实惠又美味的甜甜圈，人们很喜欢他们。A. leading引领，带路；B. treating对待，招待，款待；C. tricking欺骗，哄骗；D. addicting使上瘾，使沉迷。根据"affordable and delicious donuts"可知，此处用treat，本意为"款待"，这里表达"微利销售"之意，指夫妇俩贴心为当地居民服务提供味美价廉的甜甜圈，故选B项。
【小题42】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在他们的甜甜圈店招待当地人吃价格实惠又美味的甜甜圈，人们很喜欢他们。A. love喜爱；B. ignore忽视；C. envy羡慕；D. protect保护。根据上文内容可知，夫妇俩数十年来每天为居民提供价廉味美的甜甜圈，因此深受大家喜欢。故选A项。
【小题43】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月，他们的一些老顾客注意到一些不寻常的事情。A. special特殊的；B. important重要的；C. touching动人的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据下一句“John was still boxing and bagging donuts behind the counter，but Stella was 4. "可知，老顾客发现Stella不在店里，这不同于以往，用unusual表示情况异常。故选D项。
【小题44】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John还在柜台后面将甜甜圈装箱装袋，但不见Stella。A. worrying担心的；B. confusing令人因感的；C. missing丢失的，不在的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。结合“John was still boxing and bagging donuts behind the counter”及转折词but可知，John一人在柜台后将做好的甜甜圈装箱装袋，但是不见Stella，且下文交代了她在康复中心。故选C项。
【小题45】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他们知道她患了一种罕见的疾病，使她无法交流或行动。A. see看见；B. communicate沟通，交流；C. stay逗留；D. stand站立。根据文章最后一段John所言“She is a lot better and can speak now. （她现在好多了，可以说话了）"可知，这种罕见的疾病让Stella丧失了语言交际功能。communicate交际，最合语境，故选B项。
【小题46】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她仍然在康复中心，John每天卖完都去陪她。A. recreation娱乐，消遣；B. experiment实验；C. rescue营救，救援；D. recovery康复，痊愈。根据上文“she had suffered a rare disease"可知，Stella患了一种少见的慢性病，她应是在一家康复中心接受较长时间的治疗，而文章最后一段中的“““Stella’s recovery”也揭示了这一点。recovery康复，最合语境，故选D项。
【小题47】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她仍然在康复中心，John每天卖完都去陪她。A. selling out卖完，卖光；B. getting up起床；C. coming back回来；D. settling down定居。从下文第三段“John's donuts have been selling out. . . than usual"可知，John每天卖完店里的甜甜圈之后才能去陪伴妻子。sell out卖完，最合语境，故选A项。
【小题48】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们的邻居决定帮助他们能一起度过更多的时间。A. save节省，挽救；B. treasure珍爱，珍藏；C. spend花费；D. arrange安排。根据上文“John went to be with her（John去和妻子在一起）"及下一段中的"so he could be with his wife（这样他就能和妻子在一起）"等判断，邻居们决定到店里帮工的目的就是为了让他们夫妇俩多在一起，spend度过、花费（时间），最合语境。故选C项。
【小题49】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于当地人Dawn Caviola得知了Stella的情况时。A. secret秘密；B. condition情况；C. disappearance消失；D. experience经验，经历。根据下一句"She got the idea to____10___her neighbors to help John finish work at the shop sooner"可知，本句是说在当地人Dawn Caviola了解Stella的情况后，才有了后面的助人计划。condition情况，这里指Stella患病需要慢慢康复的现实情况，最合语境。故选B项。
【小题50】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想到一个办法，召集她的邻居帮John早点完成店里的工作，这样他就可以和妻子在一起了。A. invite邀请；B. gather聚集，召集；C. employ雇佣；D. urge催促，力劝。根据"to help John finish work at the shop sooner"可知，Dawn Caviola的主意是召集邻居去John的店里帮忙，让他早点完成工作。gather让……聚集，相当于call in，最合语境。故选B 项。
【小题51】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她在社区社交网站Nextdoor上发布了她的想法，反响非常好。A story故事；B. photo照片；C. disease疾病；D. idea想法。根据上文“She got the idea to. ”提示，可知她要传到社区网络上的就是自己的idea。故选D项。
【小题52】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她在社区社交网站Nextdoor上发布了她的想法，反响非常好。A. amazing惊人的，了不起的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. various各种各样的；D. controversial有争议的。根据下文“John's donuts have been selling out around three hours____13____than usual"可知，John的甜甜圈销售速度加快，说明邻居们看到Dawn的想法后反响积极。amazing 惊人的，最合语境。故选A项。
【小题53】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：John的甜甜圈比平时快了3个小时，有时他早上9点就关门了，这让他几乎可以和Stella待一天。A more更多地；B. faster更快地；C. later更晚地；D. longer更长久地。根据下文"and he sometimes gets to close as early as 9：00 am（有时他早上9点就关门了）”可知，邻居们进店帮工后，甜甜圈销售速度明显加快。故选B项。
【小题54】
考查固定短语辨析。句意： John的甜甜圈比平时快了3个小时，有时他早上9点就关门了，这让他几乎可以和Stella待一天。A. in the meantime与此同时；B. all the time始终，一直；C. almost the day几乎一天；D. from then on从那时起。根据上文“and he sometimes gets to close as early as 9：00 am（有时他早上9点就关门了）"可知，有时候，在邻居们帮助下，甜甜圈一大早就卖完了，John因此几乎可以全天陪伴妻子。almost the day几乎一天，最合语境。故选C项。
【小题55】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们是非常善良的人，非常努力地开门营业，以养活他们的家庭，”当地人Mare Loopesko说。A. doors门；B. eyes眼睛；C. windows窗户；D. hands手。根据空后"to support their family"可知，邻居Marc Loopesko了解这对勤奋的夫妇，说他们为了努力养家糊口，天天开门经营。doors用复数，说明小店有多扇门。故选A项。
【小题56】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将永远支持他们，在他们需要的时候更是如此。A. departure离开；B. absence缺席，不在；C. danger危险；D. need需要。根据“We will always support them”可知，邻居说在他们需要的时候，愿意给予他们更多的帮助，need 最合语境。故选D项。【小题57】
考查画扇词义辨析。句意：特别暖心的是，一位顾客甚至提出建立一个众筹页面，为Stella的康复筹集资金，但John拒绝了。A narrowly受限地，勉强地；B. gradually逐渐；C. particularly尤其，特别；D. slightly轻微地。根据“one customer even offered to set up a crowdfunding page…可知，一个顾客提出建立众筹页面为Stella募捐，这是特别暖心的善举，用particularly最合语境。故选C项。
【小题58】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别暖心的是，一位顾客甚至提出建立一个众筹页面，为Stella的康复筹集资金，但John拒绝了。A raise举起，筹集；B. borrow借入；C. make制作；D. pay支付。建立众筹网页，目的当然是为了筹款。故选A项。
【小题59】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意："我们很感激。"John说。A. guilty内疚的；B. regretful后悔的，遗憾的；C. rich富有的；D. thankful 感谢的，感激的。根据上文内容可知，对于邻居们的帮助，John应是表达感激之情。thankful感激的，正是John的真实心情。故选D项。
【小题60】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要的是陪伴她的时间。A. awake使醒来，唤醒；B. cure治愈；C. accompany陪伴；D. comfort安慰。根据上文"but John refused（但是John拒绝了）"及"She is a lot better and can speak now. （她现在好多了，可以开口说话）"可知，John谢绝了邻居为他们筹款，告知大家他妻子已有好转可以开口说话了，他需要的不是金钱，而是更多的时间陪伴Stella慢慢座愈。上文出现的"John went to be with her. . "、"help them___8____more time together"以及"allowing him to stay with Stella ___14____"等可知，这些语汇和accompany—道构成了贯穿全文的整体线索：John需要的就是时间，Stella需要的就是爱的陪伴，因此accompany最合语境。故选C项。
2022届四川省宜宾市普通高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题
41-45 BDABC 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 ACDCB
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Candice的邻居在晚上举行派对，很吵闱，但是Candice并没有对邻居大喊或是给警察打电话，而是选择和平的方式解决。
【小题41】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她楼下吵闱的邻居，汤米，又开始放音乐了，这一次几乎是在放震耳欲聋的歌曲，直到凌晨四点。 A. creative有创造力的； B. loud大声的；吵闹的； C. hospitable好客的； D. cureless马虎的。由上文”Candice was pushed to her limit last night. ”"可知，Candice昨晚被逼到极限了，因为楼下吵闹的邻居又开始放音乐了，故选B。
【小题42】
考查动词词义辩析。句意：她楼下吵闹的邻居，汤米，又开始放音乐了，这一次几乎是在放震耳欲聋的歌曲，直到凌晨四点。A. hearing听到； B. composing作曲； C. enjoying喜欢； D. playing播放。由上文”putting on music“可知，此处指播放歌曲，故选D .
【小题43】
考查动词词义辩析。句意：她没有去隔壁大喊大叫，也没有报警。A. yell叫喊；B. beg乞求；C. yawn打哈欠；D. fight斗争。由 上文"She didn't go next door to”和下文“Instead, she wrote her neighbor“可知， Candice没有去隔壁家大喊大叫，而是采取别的办法，故选A。
【小题44】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她给她的邻居写了一封短信，给他烤了一个蛋糕，后来她得到了一次面对面谈话的奖励。A. e-mal邮件； B. letter 信； C. story故事； D. diary 日记，由下文提示"the letter"可知， Candice给她的邻居写了一封短信，故选B。
【小题45】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她给她的邻居写了一封短信，给他烤了一个蛋糕，后来她得到了一次面对面谈话的奖励。A. criticized批评； B. encountered偶遇； C. rewarded奖赏； D. encouraged鼓励。由上下文"baked him a cake, and was later with a good face-to-face conversation. "可知， Candice给邻居烤了一个蛋糕，后来才有机会和邻居面对面谈话，此处指通过送蛋糕得到了一次面对面谈话的奖励。故选C。
【小题46】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在推特上发布了自己的故事，很快引起了广泛关注。A. contained包含；B. posted发布；C. covered 覆盖；D. kept保留。由下文"her story on Twiter"可知，她把自己的故事发布在推特上，故选B。
【小题47】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在推特上发布了自己的故事，很快引起了广泛关注。A. distracted使分心；B. turned转身；C. deserved值得； D. earned赢得。由下文"widespread attention"可知，她的故事赢得了人们的关注，故选D。
【小题48】
考查到词词义辨析。句意：便条开头写道，“我们还没有正式见过面"。A. occasionally偶尔；B. hardly几乎不；C. formally正式 地； D. frequently频繁地，由上文“later with a good face-to-face conversation. "可知，送蛋糕之后才有机会见面，所以便条上应该写着 ·我们还没有正式见过面”, 故选C,
【小题49】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你每天晚上回到家，演奏音乐时，我已经开始期待了。A. expect期望；B. allow允许；C. realize意 识到； D. know知道。由下文“To be fair, you've allowed me to enjoy great music. ”可知， Candice在便条上写道 · 说句公道话，你让 我享受了美妙的音乐”, 由此可知，她在便条上还写道“当你每天晚上回到家，演奏音乐时，我已经开始期待了", 故选A。
【小题50】
考查代词词义辨析。句意；有时候，是我从没听过的某个音乐。A. anything任何东西；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切； D. something某物。由下文"I've never heard before“可知，此处用something代指音乐，即“有时候，是我从没听过的某个音乐", 故选D。
【小题51】
考查名词词义辩析。句意：你正在举办派对吗 A. party聚会；派对；B. meeting会议；C. dinner晚饭；D. festival节日。由上文"hosting a"可知，此处指举办派对，故选A。
【小题52】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凌晨3点太晚了，不能那么大声。A. proper合适的；B. late晚的；C. timely及时的；D. ready准备好 的。由上文“3:00 am was just too"可知，此处指凌晨3点钟太晚了，故选B.
【小题53】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在4点零七分，你安静下来了。A. counted down倒计时；B. went on继续；C. settled down安定下 来； D. performed on表演。由下文“I really appreciated that“可知，在4点零七分，邻居安静下来了，作者为此很感激。故选C 。
【小题54】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次你举办音乐派对的时候，请记住我们其他人。A. remember记住；B. believe相信；C. notice注意到；D. stand忍受。由下文”the rest of us. ”可知，此处指下次举办音乐派对的时候，要记住还有其他人，故选A。
【小题55】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为和解礼物，我希望你们能喜欢这个磅蛋糕。A. decision决定；B. solution解决力法；C. intention 意图；D. offering礼品。由上文"As a peace“可知，此处指和解礼物，即送给邻居的蛋糕。故进D。
【小题56】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来她发现信和重糕都不见了。A. gone不见了；用光了；B. lost丢失了；C. left剩余的；D. untouched未受影响的。由上文"Later she saw that both the letter and the cake were“和下文"He apologized"可知，此处指蛋糕和信都不见了，是被邻居拿走了，故选A。
【小题57】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为哚音道歉，答应邀请我参加下一个派对，最重要的是，他说我的磅蛋糕棒极了。A. cake蛋糕；B. dialogue对话； C. noise噪音； D. conflict冲突。由上文“He apologized for the”和第一段中“Tommy, was putting on music yet again"可知，邻居为自己制造的噪音而道款，故选C。
【小题58】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为噪音道歉，答应邀请我参加下一个派对，最重要的是，他说我的磅蛋糕棒极了。A. exciting令人兴奋的； B. annoying令人恼火的； C. disturbing令人不安的； D. amazing惊人的；了不起的。由上文"he said my pound cake was“可知，此处指邻居说蛋糕很美味，棒极了，故选D。
【小题59】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道，并发布了一张两人一起微笑的照片。 A. complaining抱怨； B. accompanying陪伴； C. smiling 微笑；D. quarelling争吵。由全文可知，Candice对待吵闹的邻居，没有大喊大叫或是给警察打电话，而是进择和平的方式解决，由此可知，Candice发布了一张两人一起微笑的照片，故选C.
【小题60】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个温和的提醒，告诉我们最好的领导方式就是善良，”她总结道。A. suggestion建议；B. reminder提醒物； C. warming警告； D. push推。由下文“that it is always best to lead with kindness“可知，最好的领导方式就是善良，这是一个温和的提醒，故选B。
2022届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丈夫带回的一个陌生人后来证明是作者的表弟，这让作者想起了儿时的记忆，想起了远在祖国的家人和自己的历史。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么不寻常的场景啊！A. husband丈夫；B. family家人；C. lounge休息室；D. scene场景。根据上文“my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge.”可知，作者看到了不同寻常的场景。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于尊重，我不得不熬夜加入他们。A. pleasure快乐；B. respect尊敬；C. pity可怜；D. concern关心，担心。根据上文“my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge.”可知，有客人在家里，作者出于尊重加入他们的活动。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于尊重，我不得不熬夜加入他们。A. join加入；B. watch观看；C. stop停止；D. invite邀请。根据下文““Hello!” I said”可知，作者加入了他们。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你好!”我说，等待着某种介绍或解释。A. permission许可，允许；B. suggestion建议；C. explanation解释；D. celebration庆祝。根据下文““So What’s going on then ” I asked.”可知，作者希望丈夫给她解释眼前的这种情况。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫回答，“我在酒吧交了一个新朋友。是安德烈·阿加西，世界头号网球运动员。”A. treated对待，治疗；B. chose选择；C. introduced介绍；D. made制作。根据上文“my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge.”推知，丈夫和这位作者认为的陌生人成为了朋友，因此才会带他回自己家里。make a friend“交朋友”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我此时非常生气。A. annoyed生气的；B. worried担心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“It was late and this was no time for childish ____7____.”可知，作者对丈夫的解释感到非常恼火、生气。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经很晚了，现在不是玩幼稚把戏的时候。A. habits习惯；B. tricks诀窍，诡计；C. friends朋友；D. ideas主意。根据上文“It’s Andre Agassi, the world No. 1 tennis player.”推知，作者认为这是丈夫为凌晨还在喝酒而耍的诡计。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Agassi”把手伸进他后面的口袋，在里面摸东西。A. looked看；B. broke打破；C. reached到达，伸手去够；D. stole偷。根据“into his back pocket”可知，此处是指“Agassi”伸手到后面的口袋找东西。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Agassi”把手伸进他后面的口袋，在里面摸东西。A. fished搜寻；B. ducked回避，躲避；C. snaked蜿蜒前行；D. wolfed狼吞虎咽地吃。根据下文“Then he pulled out a photo.”推知，“Agassi”在口袋里搜索着什么，最后掏出了一张照片。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是安德烈·阿加西，但你认识我。A. like喜欢；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. know知道。根据下文“The last time you saw me, I looked like this.”推知，“Agassi”认为作者认识以前的自己。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他举着我表弟阿里5岁时的护照照片。A. came across偶遇；B. held up耽搁，举起；C. put away放好；D. sent for派人去请。根据下文“sitting on my sofa.”可知，Agassi是坐在沙发上，需要把把照片举起来，作者才能看到。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自童年时代起就再也没见过他了。A. missed错过，想念；B. left离开，留下；C. seen看见；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“At the age of 12, I was brought to America, leaving all my family behind.”可知，作者从小离开了祖国，因此再也没有见过自己的表兄。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很难，一开始我非常想念他们。A. special特殊的，特别的；B. disgusting令人作呕的；C. hard坚固的，艰难的；D. funny滑稽的。根据“I missed them all terribly at first.”推知，作者刚到美国的日子很难。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是渐渐地，他们变成了遥远的回忆。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐；C. actually事实上；D. obviously显然。根据上文“I missed them all terribly at first.”和表示转折意义的but可知，随着时间的流逝，对于作者来说祖国的亲人渐渐成了遥远的回忆。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照片里的他看起来如此可爱。A. lovely可爱的；B. serious严肃的；C. friendly友好的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“This photo became a favorite within our entire family.”可知，照片里的Ali非常可爱。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一张。A. chance机会；B. photo照片；C. share分享；D. copy复制，一份。根据上文“This photo became a favorite within our entire family.”推知，家人都有一份Ali小时候的那张照片。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个成年人坐在我的沙发上。A. drunk喝醉的；B. worn疲惫的；C. lost迷路的，迷失的；D. grown长大的。根据上文“my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge.”可知，可以喝酒的应该是成人。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手捂着脸抽泣起来。A. prayed铺平；B. clapped拍手；C. sobbed呜咽；D. wandered游荡。结合语境和“I buried my face in my hands”可知，确定了眼前这个人是自己的表弟，作者想起了童年，非常感慨，于是小声哭起来。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ali和那张小照片代表了我的童年生活，我的整个家庭，我的历史!A. destroyed损坏，摧毁；B. represented代表；C. changed改变；D. formed形成。根据下文“my childhood life, my entire family, my history!”可知，作者通过这张照片想起了童年的生活，即照片代表了她的童年生活，整个家庭，以及历史。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，它们全都真实了，不再是模糊的记忆。A. real真的；B. normal正常的；C. important重要的；D. kind善良的，友好的。呼应下文的vague，此处指看到表弟的照片后作者记忆变得真实了。故选A。
2022届四川省遂宁市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题
41-45 BDCAB 46-50 DCCAB 51-55 CBCAC 56-60ACDAD
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了从海外留学归来的女孩张悦在自己家乡的土地上成功发展自己玫瑰花事业的故事。
【小题41】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，张悦就是这样一个事业成功的人。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. successful成功的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文their success"可知，张悦是一个事业成功的人。故选B项。
【小题42】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的成功发生在她的家乡，在那里她种植玫瑰开始了她的生意。A. family家庭； B. country乡村、国家；C. university大学；D. hometown家乡。根据下文“It was only after graduating from university overseas and____4__to visit her parents that Zhang realized the___5____of her business—the conditions there are ideal to plant roses. ”可知，张悦在她的家乡成功发展了事业。故选D项。
【小题43】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她成长的过程中，周围都是玫瑰，她只是把它们当作平常的东西。A. popular受欢迎的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. common 常见的；D. unique独特的。民据"Surrounded by roses as she was growing up"可知，张悦的成长中都是玫瑰，因此，在她看来，这只是常见的东西。故选C项。
【小题44】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到大学毕业回国看望父母，张女士才意识到自己生意的潜力——那里的条件非常适合种植玫瑰。A. returning返回；B. volunteering志愿；C. intending打算；D. hesitating犹豫。根据"after graduating from university overseas"可知，张悦从大学毕业回来看望父母。故选A项。
【小题45】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. potential潜力；C. truth真相；D. significance重要性。根据“the conditions there are ideal to plant roses"可知，张悦回国后发现家乡是理想的种植玫瑰的地方，这是自己生意的潜力。故选B项。
【小题46】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，张悦决定留在她的家乡种植玫瑰，这让很多人一开始感到惊讶。A. influencad影响；B. entertained使娱乐；C. angered使气愤；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文“after graduating from university overseas”及下文“It was only then that the locals began to____14____her. "可以推知，张悦从海外归来，却在家乡种植玫瑰，一开始让很多人感到惊讶。故选D
【小题47】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经知道一些种植植物的知识。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything 一切；C. something某事；D. anything任何事。根据“As someone who grew up in the country""可知，由于从小在农村里长大，张悦知道一些关于种植的事情。故选C项。
【小题48】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她必须克服许多障碍才能使她的生意成功。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Besides比外；C. However 然而；D. Therefore因此。根据“she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success. ”及前文描述她知道关于种植的知识可知，前后逻辑为转折关系。故选C项。
【小题49】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初最大的挑战是，村里几乎没有人相信她能从花朵中发展出一个价值数百万元的生意。A. challenge挑战；B. choice选择；C. advantage优势；D. expectation期待。根据上文“she had to overcome a number of obstacles”可知，张悦在创业前期遇到了很多困难和挑战。故选A项。
【小题50】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invent发明；B. develop发展；C. discover发现；D. approve同意。根据"few villagers in the village believed she could___10_____a multi-million yuan business from___11______. ”可知，村里几乎没有人相信她能从花卉中发展出一个价值数百万元的生意。故选B项。
【小题51】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. villagers村民；B. parents父母；C. flowers花朵；D. products产品。根据上文"Zhang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses"可知，张悦想要从花朵中发展出生意。故选C项。
【小题52】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：直到一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买她的产品，并帮助将其分销到全世界，她的职业生涯才出现了转折点。A. was likely to倾向干、有可能；B. was willing to愿意：C. was able to能够：D. was eager to渴望. 根据"a mayor Asian manufacturer of cosmetics___12___purchase her product and help with its____13____to the whole world. "可知，一家主要的亚洲化妆品制造商愿意购买她的产品，成为了她事业的转折点。故选B项。
【小题53】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consumption消耗；B. publication出版；C. distribution分发、分销；D. circulation发行量。根据“to the whole world”可知，制造商还帮助她将产品分销到全世界。故选C项。
【小题54】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，当地人才开始相信她。A. believe相信；B. admit承认；C. appreciate欣赏、感激；D. understand理解。根据“Now her product is one of the best in Asia. ”并结合语境可知，制造商愿意购买她的产品并帮助其分销到全世界，她的事业有了转折点，让当地人信服了。故选A项。
【小题55】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她的同龄人也梦想成功和独立，张悦说：“想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。真正重要的是一个健全的商业计划，充足的资金来购买设备，良好的管理和推广技能。"A health健康；B. happiness幸福；C. independence独立；D. power能力。根据"an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business. "可知，同龄人也梦想成功和独立。故选C项。
【小题56】
考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. more than多于、不只是；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。根据下文“What really____17___is a sound business plan，plenty of capital to___18___equipment，good management and promoting skills. "可知，想在生意上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。故选A项。
【小题57】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lasts持续；B. succeeds成功；C. matters要紧、重要；D. exists存在。根据"a sound business plan，plenty of capital to____18____equipment，good management and promoting skills. ”可知，一个健全的商业计划，充足的资金来购买设备，良好的管理和推广技能在商业成功上更重要。故选C项。
【小题58】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. transport运输；B. repair修理；C. borrow借用；D. purchase购买。根据"plenty of capital"可知，大量的资金是用来购买设备的。故选D项。
【小题59】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“最重要的是，你应该足够谦虚，向有经验的商务人士咨询。”A. adds添加、补充说；B. explains解释；C. answers回答；D. responds回应。根据“Most of all，you should be____20____enough and consult the experienced business people. ""可知，张悦还补充道。故选A项。
【小题60】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confident自信的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. proud骄傲的；D. modest谦虚的。根据"consult the experienced business people"可知，最重要的是足够谦虚，向商务人士咨询学习。故选D项。