2023届甘肃省部分市高三2月一模英语试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案）

2023届甘肃省部分市高三二月英语解析版试卷分类汇编
语法填空专题
2023届甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mark Levine, originally from the US, has lived in China for 17 years and ____41____ (make)a close bond with the country.
Before coming to China, Levine heard that China is a country with 56 ethnic groups. ____42____ like many Americans, he didn’t quite get what it’s like. “In the United States often people don’t understand ____43____ concept of China as a multi-ethnic country, “Levine said.
Yet,____44____(work) as a teacher at Minzu University of China gives him a better insight than other Americans. He sees ____45____ (student) from many different ethnic groups in his class, such as Han, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Tujia, Bouyei, Zhuang and so on. They not only study together, but also play, eat and shop together after class. It’s different ____46____what he sees in Western media. “What I see is a commonality (共通性)and common interests, ＂the 74-year-old said.
____47____ (learn) more about ethnic groups in China, Levine volunteered at the university’s Museum of Ethnic Cultures for many years, studying ____48____(it) exhibits. In daily life, he also invites his students to introduce their unique cultures and traditions to him.
As he has learned more about China, he has built a ____49____ (deep) connection to the country. In his free time as a _____50_____ (music), Levine has written nearly 80 songs about China. The most recent song he wrote is called My China Surprise(《中国让我没想到》). In the song, he says, “My China surprise, you can see it in my eyes. It’s the light that shines in them wherever I go. ”
2023届甘肃省酒泉市高三一模英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Herman Travis, 55, lives in Holly Courts, a low-income neighborhood in San Francisco and he has not so many ___41___ (possess). Every Tuesday, Travis fills a shopping cart (购物车) with groceries from a local food bank Then he makes home deliveries to his elderly and disabled neighbors. He began doing it in 2007 and when he first started, people were doubtful. They didn’t welcome it as he had expected. “At first people were ___42___ (caution). They didn’t let me in.”
“However, only after they ___43___(get) to really know me were they pleased to see me eventually. But I wish that I had started doing it earlier.” Travis once told me I am one of Travis’ neighbors ___44___ receive deliveries from him. To some degree, I depend on him to live my life. Like everyone else, on the one hand, I sincerely appreciate his help, and on the other hand, I expect ___45___ (see) the joy Travis gets out of making ___46___ (he) rounds. If he didn’t come to see me, I should miss him very much now. When we meet with each other on the way, he may stop to chat with me for some time so I know much about him. He often says it is not so stressful a job. Having kept doing such a thing for about fifteen years already, he is admired and respected by everybody. Some people once asked him,
“Do you think it is worth doing such kinds of things ” He nodded his head, saying, “I think so. ” He’s so kind and warm, always ___47___ (smile), as if he were doing ___48___ favor for his own family.
What he does always appeals ____49____ other people in nearby neighborhoods that have been trying to poach (挖走)Travis for years. They suggest paying him to go and deliver food for them when they run out of food. But he simply wouldn’t do it for money.
It might be a small thing that Travis is doing so, but he does that with big love. It’s _______50_______ (spiritual) rewarding for himself.
2023届甘肃省武威市高三第一次联考英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers say they have found microplastics (微塑料) -tiny pieces of plastic that come as a result of the disposal of industrial waste-deep in the lungs of living ____41____ (human) for the first time.
The research, which ____42____ (publish) in the journal Science of the Total Environment last week, is the first study ____43____ (identify) the plastics in the lungs of living people. The plastics have ____44____ (previous) been found in human blood, waste and in the depths of the ocean.
In the study, researchers ____45____ (collect) lung tissue from surgical procedures on patients as part of their routine medical care. Researchers identified 12 types of microplastics, ____46____ are commonly found in bottles, packaging, and clothing, along with other manufacturing processes.
The study notes ____47____ “increasing concern” with the harm that could come with swallowing and breathing in microplastics.
The world produces about 300 million metric tons of plastic a year and about 80% ends ____48____ in landfills and other parts of the environment. Microplastics can range from 10 nano-meters-____49____ (small) than the human eye can see-to 5 millimeters in diameter, about the size of the eraser on the end of a pencil. Researchers have found them ____50____ (float) in the air, in tap or bottled water, and in the sea or soil.
2023届甘肃省张掖市高三下学期第一次全市联考英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early detection of visual impairment is crucial ___41___ frequently missed in young children, who are capable of only limited cooperation with standard vision tests.
Recently, Chinese scientists ___42___(develop) a smartphone-based deep learning system for early detection of visual impairments in young children. ___43___was reported in the international science journal Nature Medicine last week, the research was conducted by a team ___44___(lead) by Lin Haotian, ___45___professor at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center of the Sun Yat-sen University.
The system is designed to induce a steady gaze in children by using cartoon-like video imagery. Cameras capture features of the subjects for ___46___(far) analysis, using deep-learning models. For capable of identifying 16 ophthalmic ___47___(disorder), such as congenital cataracts, congenital posits and congenital glaucoma, the system delivers an average screening ___48___(accurate) of more than 85 percent, said the report.
In the study, more than 25 million frames of videos from 3,652 children were collected ___49___(base) on deep-learning software used in the Tianhe-2 super-computing center in Guangzhou, Guangdong province. ___50___(consequent), the system has the potential to be used by healthcare professionals, parents and caregivers for identifying young children with visual impairments.
2023届甘肃省定西市高三年级下学期教学质量检测英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than one century after being unearthed, hundreds of pieces of oracle bones (甲骨) ____41____(keep) in a top university in Jiangsu province now have the chance to be decoded (破解), thanks to a new academic project. In early November, Nanjing University in the provincial capital made an_____42_____(announce) of the launch of a comprehensive study and categorization of the bones that date back to the late Shang Dynasty ( 16th century-11th century BC). Systematic recordings of these pieces through traditional ink rubbings (拓片) and digitized ____43____(approach) will also begin.
____44____(present), about 600 pieces of oracle bones are now housed at Nanjing University Museum, ____45____(make) it the third-largest collection of its kind among Chinese colleges after Peking University and Tsinghua University.
According to Shi Mei, director of the museum and host of the academic program, the about 3, 300-year-old bones were owned by some well-known collectors around 1900. Some of the bones ____46____(donate) by John Calvin Ferguson, an American Sinologist, who was president of the University of Nanking, a predecessor of Nanjing University that was formed in 1952. “However, due to the lack of enough ____47____(talent) scholars, detailed studies on the bones hadn’t started for a long time,” Shi says.
Oracle bone inscriptions (铭文) compose the oldest-known Chinese writing system. The findings, ____48____are mostly from the Yinxu site in Anyang, Henan province, not only prove that Shang Dynasty history is more than myth, but also indicate the beginning of Chinese language, as present-day written characters can trace their history to the inscriptions. Owing to the high status of oracle bones, relevant studies to decode the writings were_____49_____high demand.
Scattered fragments of oracle bones first began to emerge around Anyang in ____50____late 1890s. In 1924, the University of Nanking became the first Chinese university to include a course on oracle bone inscriptions in its subjects. Four years later, the first linguistics (语言学) essays on the inscriptions was also published in Nanjing.
参考答案
2023届甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
41．made 42．But 43．the 44．working 45．students 46．from 47．To learn 48．its 49．deeper 50．musician
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了74岁的美国人马克·莱文在中国生活了17年，并且与中国结下了深厚的感情。
41．考查时态。句意：马克·莱文来自美国，在中国生活了17年，与这个国家结下了深厚的感情。根据并列连词and前时态has lived可知，用现在完成时，所以用过去分词形式。故填made。
42．考查连词。句意：但像许多美国人一样，他不太明白这里是什么样子。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填But。
43．考查冠词。句意：“在美国，人们通常不理解中国是一个多民族国家的概念，”莱文说。根据as a multi-ethnic country可知，这里特指“多民族国家”这一概念，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在中央民族大学任教的经历让他比其他美国人更有洞察力。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填working。
45．考查名词的数。句意：他在班上看到来自不同民族的学生，如汉族、藏族、维吾尔族、苗族、土家族、布依族、壮族等。根据“from many different ethnic groups in his class, such as Han, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Tujia, Bouyei, Zhuang and so on.”可知，这里指众多的学生，所以用复数形式。故填students。
46．考查介词。句意：这与他在西方媒体上看到的不同。be different from与……不同。填from。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更多地了解中国的少数民族，莱文在大学的民族文化博物馆做了多年的志愿者，研究它的展品。用不定式在句中作目的状语。故填To learn。
48．考查代词。句意：为了更多地了解中国的少数民族，莱文在大学的民族文化博物馆做了多年的志愿者，研究它的展品。名词exhibits前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
49．考查比较级。句意：随着他对中国的了解越来越多，他与这个国家建立了更深的联系。根据“As he has learned more about China”和句意可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。故填deeper。
50．考查名词。句意：在作为音乐家的业余时间里，莱文写了近80首关于中国的歌曲。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填musician。
2023届甘肃省酒泉市高三一模英语试题
41．possessions 42．cautious 43．got 44．who##that 45．to see 46．his 47．smiling 48．a 49．to 50．spiritually
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是55岁的赫尔曼·特拉维斯帮助低收入社区中的人们，给他们发放免费食物和水果的事迹。
41．考查名词。句意：55岁的赫尔曼·特拉维斯住在旧金山的一个低收入社区Holly Courts，他没有太多财产。分析句子，设空处使用possess的名词possession，意为“财产”。此处表示复数意义。故填possessions。
42．考查形容词。句意：起初人们很谨慎。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“谨慎的”用cautious。故填cautious。
43．考查动词。句意：然而，只有在他们真正了解我之后，他们才很高兴见到我。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填got。
44．考查定语从句。句意：赫尔曼·特拉维斯曾经告诉我，我是特拉维斯的一个邻居，经常收到他送的东西。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词neighbours，用that或who。故填that或who。
45．考查不定式。句意：和其他人一样，一方面，我真诚地感谢他的帮助，另一方面，我希望看到特拉维斯从巡视中获得快乐。句中expect to do为固定短语，意为“期待去做某事”。故填to see。
46．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：他是如此的善良和热情，总是微笑着，好像他在为自己的家人做一件好事。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，此处表示伴随。故填smiling。
48．考查冠词。句意：同上。do a favor for sb为固定短语，意为“为某人作好事；帮助某人”。故填a。
49．考查固定短语。句意：他所做的总是吸引附近社区的其他人，这些人多年来一直试图挖走特拉维斯。句中appeal to为固定短语，意为“吸引”。故填to。
50．考查副词。句意：这对他来说是精神上的回报。分析句子，设空处使用spiritual的副词spiritually作状语，意为“精神上地”。故填spiritually。
2023届甘肃省武威市高三第一次联考英语试题
41．humans 42．was published 43．to identify 44．previously 45．collected 46．which 47．an 48．up 49．smaller 50．floating
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了研究人员首次在人类肺部深处发现了微塑料。
41．考查名词。句意：研究人员表示，他们首次在人类肺部深处发现了微塑料——工业废物处理产生的微小塑料碎片。human是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以此处要用其复数形式。故填humans。
42．考查时态语态。句意：这项研究是第一项识别活人肺部塑料的研究，上周发表在《全环境科学》杂志上。分析句子成分可知，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，且在从句中充当主语，且从句缺少谓语。提示词与which指代的先行词“The research”是动宾关系，且为单数，所以谓语动词要用被动语态，用单数。根据句末的时间状语“last week”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was published。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究是第一项识别活人肺部塑料的研究，上周发表在《全环境科学》杂志上。序数词“the first”修饰名词时，后用不定式作定语也修饰此名词。故填to identify。
44． 考查副词。句意：这种塑料以前曾在人类血液、废物和海洋深处发现过。修饰谓语动词“have been found”用副词。故填previously。
45．考查时态。句意：在这项研究中，研究人员从患者的外科手术中收集了肺组织，这是他们日常医疗护理的一部分。根据句意可知，本句描述过去的事，所以此处要用一般过去时。故填collected。
46．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员发现了12种微塑料，这些塑料通常存在于瓶子、包装和服装以及其他制造过程中。分析句子成分可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指“12 types of microplastics”，为物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填which。
47．考查冠词。句意：该研究指出，人们对吞咽和呼吸微塑料可能带来的危害“越来越担忧”。此处表泛指，increasing以元音音素开头。故填an。
48．考查副词。句意：全球每年生产约3亿公吨塑料，其中约80%最终被扔进垃圾填埋场和环境的其他地方。end up in... 为固定搭配，词义为“最终……”。故填up。
49．考查形容词。句意：微塑料可以从10纳米——比人眼能看到的更小范围——到直径大5毫米，大约是铅笔末端橡皮擦的大小。根据空后的“than”可知，此处要用small的比较级。故填smaller。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现它们漂浮在空气中、自来水或瓶装水中、海洋或土壤中。分析句子可知，本句谓语动词为“have found”，且无连词，故提示词应为非谓语动词，又因和宾语“them”为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填floating。
2023届甘肃省张掖市高三下学期第一次全市联考英语试题
41．but 42．have developed 43．As 44．led 45．a 46．further 47．disorders 48．accuracy 49．based 50．Consequently
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了近期中国科学家所开发的一项用来检测儿童视力衰退的系统。
41．考查连词。句意：早期发现视力损害是至关重要的，但在幼儿中经常被遗漏，他们只能有限地配合标准视力测试。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词 crucial 和空后的谓语动词 is missed 形成了意义上的转折，应用but连接。故填but。
42．考查动词时态。句意：最近，中国科学家开发了一种基于智能手机的深度学习系统，用于早期发现幼儿视觉障碍。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以develop作本句谓语，根据时间状语Recently，可知应该用现在完成时，主语scientists为复数。故填have developed。
43．考查定语从句。句意：国际科学杂志《自然医学》上周报道，这项研究是由中山大学中山眼科中心教授林浩天领导的团队进行的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语成分，且位于主句前，表达“正如”之意，应该用as引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际科学杂志《自然医学》上周报道，这项研究是由中山大学中山眼科中心教授林浩天领导的团队进行的。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was conducted ，所以lead应该用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，应该用过去分词表被动。故填led。
45．考查冠词。句意：国际科学杂志《自然医学》上周报道，这项研究是由中山大学中山眼科中心教授林浩天领导的团队进行的。分析句子结构可知，professor为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，professor的发音为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
46．考查形容词。句意：通过深度学习模型，相机捕捉受试者的特征，以便进行进一步分析。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词analysis，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意，此处表达“进一步分析”之意，应用far的比较级further。故填further。
47．考查名词。句意：该报告称，该系统能够识别先天性白内障、先天性白内障和先天性青光眼等16种眼科疾病，平均筛查准确率超过85%。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词ophthalmic，所以空处应填名词，disorder意为“疾病”为可数名词，根据空前的16，应该用复数形式。故填disorders。
48．考查名词。句意：该报告称，该系统能够识别先天性白内障、先天性白内障和先天性青光眼等16种眼科疾病，平均筛查准确率超过85%。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词screening，所以空处应填名词，accurate的名词形式是accuracy，为不可数名词。故填accuracy。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这项研究中，基于广东省广州市天河二号超级计算中心使用的深度学习软件，收集了3652名儿童的2500多万帧视频。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were collected，所以base应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是study，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，故填based。
50．考查副词。句意：因此，该系统有可能被医疗保健专业人员、父母和护理人员用于识别有视觉障碍的幼儿。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面整个句子，应该用副词修饰，consequent的副词形式是consequently，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Consequently。
2023届甘肃省定西市高三年级下学期教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】41. kept##being kept
42. announcement
43. approaches
44. Presently
45. making 46. were donated
47. talented
48. which 49. in
50. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在出土一个多世纪后，保存在江苏省一所顶尖大学的数百块甲骨文现在有机会被破解，这要归功于一个新的学术项目。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在出土一个多世纪后，保存在江苏省一所顶尖大学的数百块甲骨文现在有机会被破解，这要归功于一个新的学术项目。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词形式，hundreds of pieces of oracle bones与keep之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语；也看作目前动作正在进行，用现在分词的被动语态形式作后置定语。故答案为kept/being kept。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：11月初，位于省会的南京大学宣布启动对商朝晚期(公元前16世纪至公元前11世纪)遗骨的全面研究和分类工作。分析句子可知，空处应填名词形式，作宾语，make an announcement 意为“发表声明”，固定搭配。故填announcement。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过传统的墨迹拓片和数字化方法，系统的记录这些作品也将开始。approach“方式，方法”是可数名词，与ink rubbings并列作宾语，用其复数形式。故填approaches。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，南京大学博物馆收藏了约600件甲骨文，是中国高校中仅次于北京大学和清华大学的第三大甲骨文馆藏。空处为句子状语，应用副词形式，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Presently。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：目前，南京大学博物馆收藏了约600件甲骨文，是中国高校中仅次于北京大学和清华大学的第三大甲骨文馆藏。空处应填非谓语动词形式，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：一些甲骨是由美国汉学家、南京大学的校长John Calvin Ferguson捐赠的，Nanking大学是南京大学的前身，成立于1952年。空处为主句谓语动词，动作发生在过去，且主语Some of the bones与donate之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were donated。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“然而，由于缺乏足够多有才华的学者，对这些骨头的详细研究很长一段时间都没有开始。”史说。作定语修饰名词scholars，应用所给词的形容词形式。故填talented。
【48题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些发现大多来自河南省安阳殷墟遗址，不仅证明了商代的历史不仅仅是神话，而且还表明了中国语言的起源，因为今天的书面文字可以追溯到铭文。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为findings，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于甲骨文的重要地位，对甲骨文文字解码的相关研究受到了很大的要求。in high demand意为“需求量很大”，固定搭配。故填in。
【50题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：散落的甲骨文碎片于19世纪90年代末首次出现在安阳附近。表示“在19世纪90年代”应用in the1890s。故填the。