2022届河北省部分市高三英语三模试题汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届河北省部分市高三英语三模试题汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-03 18:36:14 | ||
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2022届河北省部分市高三英语三模试题分类汇编
七选五
2022届河北省唐山市高三下学期三模英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine climbing a mountain and getting half way up and saying to yourself, “You know what, I’m going to climb back down and finish this later.”
____16____We have projects that sit waiting to be completed. Some people start college but never graduate. We have books that we never finish reading.____17____Many people are great at beginning things but can’t seem to finish strong.
Not finishing what we started has been a repeated problem for us. We have to face it.____18____Whenever we delay, or put to the side, the things that will help us accomplish our goals, we stop developing our potential.
Not finishing not only causes us to stop making progress but also we find it harder whenever we do decide to start again. Consider this: every time I begin a new exercise program my muscles are sore (疼) for a few days. After a few weeks of routine, the muscles get accustomed to the program and grow stronger. Thus, no more sore muscles.
Well, when I take some time off I fear starting again.____19____Strong finishers are able to focus on getting the best result from anything that they start. So how do we know that we are a strong finisher Along with the huge feeling of accomplishment, other people will begin to notice the change.___20___ They will have no choice but to recognize our strong finishing ability. We will be rewarded with more trust from them.
A. The list goes on and on.
B. We should have the confidence.
C Why don’t we have the interest any more
D. Sounds silly, but that is what we do all of the time.
E. I know that my muscles are going to be sore again.
F. They will see we are able to climb and conquer the mountain.
G. Not being a strong finisher can limit our ability to conquer our goals.
2022届河北省张家口市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2. 5 分， 满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare yourself for a super successful Monday
Remember: the best Monday morning begins on a Sunday evening. While all you want to do is rest and relax, there’s something to be done about planning ahead for your week. 36________ Not only will it help lower stress and anxiety levels, but it’ll also remind you that you can do anything you put your mind to.
It’s Sunday, so what Love your career and love yourself when you love your job. Sunday is just another chance to achieve your goals. You need to get in the right outlook to kick mess and make your Sunday to-do list.
37_________
Identify your most important tasks. Open your planner (计划簿) and start by identifying your most important task. 38_________ So it’s better to plan out how you’ re going to achieve them and write them in your planner ahead of time. Sunday evening is the perfect time to do that.
Get it out of your head. Take some paper or a notebook and write down absolutely everything you need to do during the week. Dump (倾倒) your brain. We can’t stress this enough. A brain dump is the only way you’ll get ahead, and if you set down all you need to do and arrange them properly, you can have a successful week. 39______________
You can decide which you need to keep and which you want to get rid of.
40_________ There are always annoying little things that take away from time on a Monday. You can check through your emails, quickly create some reports and do the things that usually take away from your busy Monday.
Once you’ve created more time in your schedule by taking a few things out of your Monday to-do list, you’ll have more time to stay on top of the week and get everything done.
A. Create more hours in your day.
B. Organize and clean your life.
C. Follow me to make a few little adjustments.
D. Getting everything ready beforehand helps a lot.
E. Make a list of all the people you need to make more time for.
F. The real beauty in this comes from being able to look at your tasks objectively.
G. There must be one or two things that you really need to get ahead of on Monday.
2022届河北省秦皇岛市高考三模英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying in the library can help many students focus better, especially if their only other option is to study in a noisy home or residence hall. Library study is also handy for groups of students who want to study together.
____16____. Even if you would usually bring your computer or MP3 player to study while by yourself, leave that behind to study with a group. If you do pack these devices in your bag, be aware that you can only use them if your group takes a break or has self-study time during the meeting. ____17____. And you can leave them behind altogether if you think you might be attracted to do so.
Stick to a normal floor. If the library is large enough to have a designated quiet floor, stay off it. Quiet floors are meant for individual study. ____18____. As such, you should stick with a floor that is not designated as a quiet area.
Find a large table. ____19____. If you have a small group of two or three people, a small circular table will still probably work. If you have a group that is larger than that, though, you will likely need a larger rectangular table.
Reserve a larger study room or meeting room. Some libraries will allow you to use any study room as long as it is open when you get there. For exceptionally large groups, consider asking about using a large meeting room at the library. ____20____. Oftentimes, you will need to reserve the room in advance, but this is not always the case.
A. Make sure that everyone can sit comfortably
B. Do not bring them out in the middle of the group work
C. Only bring materials that are relevant to your group work
D. These kinds of rooms tend to have stricter conditions placed on them
E. Find out what your library's policy is concerning the individual rooms
F. Make sure to bring any textbooks or notebooks as with individual study
G. During a group study session, you will need to speak with other group members
河北省廊坊市2022年高三三模英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
My backyard used to be a junkyard, a tragic mix of rubbles, tires, pipes, chew toys, glass shards. 16__________ How can we avoid all this dirt and sunlight and water going to waste Below are several tips to get started.
Create a vision based on your space.
Think about the space you’re cultivating. Is it a yard A rooftop A windowsill A fire escape How much sunlight does it get Before you make your garden plans, take a look at models like yours. Don’t Google “Hawaii dream garden” if you’re in Minnesota. Also, talk to neighbors about what grows well in your hardiness zone. 17______________
Make sure you’re working with healthy soil.
Healthy soil is full of billions of bacteria, fungi and other microbes. What exactly a plant wants can vary.
Carrots and beets want sandier soil, so their roots can more easily penetrate. 18 Soil structure is how the particles are grouped together. The ideal structure is granular (颗粒的) or it easily breaks into very small pieces.
You can get the ideal structure by buying your garden soil in bags at the hardware store or by composting (堆肥) at home.
19____________
You can start a garden in pots or containers, or you can build beds. The decision depends on your preferences, space, what you’re growing and your budget. Just about anything can be a container for your plant. 20___________ So long as you drill holes in the bottom and don’t let any paint touch the soil. Remember to stay away from anything that has had a toxic use (such as oil drums) and avoid plastics, which can leach chemicals into the soil as they break down from ultraviolet light. Now it would be a great time to build yourself a garden.
A. It felt completely hopeless.
B. Make containers or raised beds.
C. Analyze the structure of chemicals.
D. Tomatoes want more clay for water holding.
E. You can figure out what plants grow in your zone.
F. Once you create the conditions for life to grow, it grows.
G. For example, wooden wine boxes, milk crates, old pots or dresser drawers.
2022届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练（三）英语试题
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A stubborn cough tends to get worse at night — just when you’re trying to get a good sleep you need to feel better. It feels like a catch-22 situation: You need sleep to get over a cough, but your cough keeps waking you up.
____16____ Health experts suggest plenty of water, medicine, and lots of rest. These are the few relatively simple steps you can take.
Rest is one of the most important ways your body fights off infections. But getting the rest you need to feel better is easier said than done if your cough is keeping you up all night. ____17____ You lie down after a long day of feeling uncomfortable, only to find that you can’t stop coughing. Just when you need sleep the most, your cough symptoms get worse. You feel like having more mucus (黏液).
Drink plenty of water before bed. ____18____ So be sure to drink enough water throughout the evening. You can also add honey to warm liquids like water or tea, which has been shown to have modest benefits in reducing coughs.
Try cough medicine. Cough medicine typically contains something that makes you feel sleepy. ____19____ Because of these risks, be cautious when using cough medicine.
Here is another way to help get over your nighttime coughs. The number one factor that makes your cough worse at night is gravity. When we lie down, mucus automatically begins to pool. So another way to fight with coughs is to use a pillow to support your head a little. ____20____
A. It can be the hardest thing to accomplish.
B. However, it can help a lot when you cough.
C. What can help you get over a nighttime cough
D. Here is the science behind a cough that’s worse at night.
E. That’s because liquids can help thin the mucus in your throat.
F. And it may also have some side effects for people over age 65.
G. It will help keep the mucus from collecting in the back of the throat.
答案：
2022届河北省唐山市高三下学期三模英语试题
【答案】 16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章分析我们生活中常见的半途而废的现象以及带来的影响。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“Imagine climbing a mountain and getting half way up and saying to yourself, “You know what, I’m going to climb back down and finish this later.(想象一下， 你正在爬山， 爬到半山腰的时候， 你对自己说： 我先下山， 以后再继续爬完)” 可知， 作者通过这样一种调侃的语调描述一种自欺欺人的说法， 只是为半途而废找一种借口。 实际上不会再回来爬完。 所以下句会直接摆明自己的观点， 这听起来很蠢， 但实际上我们大多数人都这样。 选项 D“Sounds silly, but that is what we do all of the time.(这听起来很蠢， 但这就是我们一
直在做的事)” 符合语义， 故选 D。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“We have projects that sit waiting to be completed. Some people start college but never graduate. We have books that we never finish reading(我们有一些项目等待完成。 有些人上了大学却从未毕业， 我们有些书永远看不完)” 可知， 这里举了三个半途而废的例子， 下句会以一个概括句的形式进行总结收尾。 选项 A“The list goes on and on.(这样的例子不胜枚举)” 符合语义， 故选 A。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“Not finishing what we started has been a repeated problem for us. We have to face it.(对我们来说， 开始的事情没有完成是一个反复出现的问题。 我们要面对它)” 可知， 这里讲述半途而废是一个反复出现的问题， 则下句要解释这一问题有哪些弊端， 选项 G“Not being a strong finisher can limit our ability to conquer our goals.(不能成为一个强大的终结者会限制我们征服目标的能力)” ， 符合语义， 引出下文“Whenever we delay, or put to the side, the things that will help us accomplish our goals, we stop developing our potential.(每当我们拖延或搁置那些有助于我们实现目标的事情时， 我们就会停止开发自己的潜力)” 讲拖延会停止开发自己的潜力。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“Consider this: every time I begin a new exercise program my muscles are sore for a few days. After a few weeks of routine, the muscles get accustomed to the program and grow stronger. Thus, no more sore muscles. Well, when I take some time off I fear starting again.(想象一下： 每次我重新锻炼， 我的肌肉会疼好几天。 但经过几周的常规训练， 肌肉会适应这个训练计划， 变得更强壮， 这时就没有了肌肉酸痛。 但当我休假的时候， 我害怕重新开始)” 可知， 重新开始意味着新一轮的肌肉酸痛。选项 E“I know that my muscles are going to be sore again.(我知道我的肌肉又要酸痛了)” 符合语义， 故选 E。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Along with the huge feeling of accomplishment, other people will begin to notice the change.(伴随着巨大的成就感， 其他人也会开始注意到这种变化)” 可知， 下句会引出其他人看到的变化内容。选项 F“They will see we are able to climb and conquer the mountain.(他们将看到我们能够攀登和征服这座山)” 符合语义， 故选F。
2022届河北省张家口市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 10. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何为超级成功的星期一做好准备。
【小题16】
根据上文“While all you want to do is rest and relax，there’s something to be done about planning ahead for your week. （当你想要做的只是休息和放松的时候，你也可以提前计划你的一周）”以及后文"Not only will it help lower stress and anxiety levels，but it'll also remind you that you can do anything you put your mind to. （它不仅有助于降低压力和焦虑水平，还会提醒你，你可以做任何你想做的事情，"可知，空前指出虽然周日是休闲时间，但也要考虑一下周一的事。D项是对前一句的解释说明；空后说明它不仅有助于降低压力和焦虑水平，而且还会提醒你可以做任何你想做的事情，是对提前做好准备的好处的具体介绍。故D选项“提前把一切都准备好很有帮助”符合语境，故选D。
【小题17】
根据上文"It's Sunday， so what？ Love your career and love yourself when you love your job. Sunday is just another chance to achieve your goals. You need to get in the right outlook to kick mess and make your Sunday to-do list. （今天是星期天，那又怎样？热爱你的事业，热爱你的工作时也要热爱你自己。星期天只是另一个实现目标的机会。你需要有一个正确的观点来处理混乱，制定你的周日待办事项清单门可知，周日是另一个实现目标的机会，你需要有正确的心态对周日的待办事项清单进行一些小调整，本句是对上文的总结，并引起下文讨论。故C选项“跟我做一些小调整”符合语境，故选C。
【小题18】
根据后文"So it's better to plan out how you're going to achieve them and write them in your planner ahead of time. Sunday evening is the perfect time to do that. （所以最好提前计划好你将如何实现这些目标，并把它们写在你的计划表中。周日晚上是做这件事的最佳时间"可知，本句与后文构成因果关系，后文提到提前计划如何实现这些目标，可知本句是在说明列目标。故G选项"周——定有一两件事情是你真正需要提前完成的"符合语境，故选G。
【小题19】
根据上文"Get it out of your head. Take some paper or a notebook and write down absolutely everything you need to do during the week. Dump your brain. We can't stress this enough. A brain dump is the only way you'll get ahead, and if you set down all you need to do and arrange them properly， you can have a successful week. （把它从你的脑子里拿出来。拿出一些纸或笔记本，写下你在一周内需要做的所有事情。倾倒你大脑里的东西。这一点我们怎么强调都不为过。倾倒大脑里的东西是你取得进展的唯一途径，如果你把所有你需要做的事情都写下来，并妥善安排它们，你就可以有一个成功的一周！"可知，空前指出如果你写下你需要做的所有事情并合理安排好，那么你就可以度过一个成功的一周。F项强调这样做的客观意义，是对前句的具体解读。后文指出你可以决定哪些任务需要保留，哪些任务你想要摆脱，这也属于客观的分析。故F选项"这样做的真正好处在于能够客观地看待你的任务"符合语境，故选F。
【小题20】
根据后文"Once you've created more time in your schedule by taking a few things out of your Monday to-do list， you'll have more time to stay on top of the week and get everything done. （一旦你从周一的任务清单中删除了一些事情，在你的日程表中创造了更多的时间，你就会有更多的时间来保持一周的领先地位，完成所有的事情”可知，本段的中心是为下周创造更多的时间。故A选项“每天创造更多的时间”符合语境，故选A。
2022届河北省秦皇岛市高考三模英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何利用图书馆进行小组学习。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Even if you would usually bring your computer or MP3 player to study while by yourself, leave that behind to study with a group. If you do pack these devices in your bag, be aware that you can only use them if your group takes a break or has self-study time during the meeting.(即使你通常会带着电脑或MP3播放器独自学习，也要留下来与小组一起学习。如果您确实将这些设备打包在包中，请注意，只有当您的团队在会议期间休息或有自学时间时，您才能使用这些设备)”可知，后文主要说明了不要把与小组学习无关的物品带到图书馆。故C选项“只携带与小组工作相关的材料”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you do pack these devices in your bag, be aware that you can only use them if your group takes a break or has self-study time during the meeting.(如果您确实将这些设备打包在包中，请注意，只有当您的团队在会议期间休息或有自学时间时，您才能使用这些设备)”可知，上文提到在休息或自学的时候才能使用这些设备，即不要在小组工作的时候把它们拿出来。故B选项“不要在小组工作的时候把它们拿出来”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“As such, you should stick with a floor that is not designated as a quiet area.(因此，你应该坚持使用没有指定为安静区的楼层)”可知，后文提到去使用没有指定为安静区的楼层，可知本句是在说明需要交谈的情况，故G选项“在小组学习期间，你需要与其他小组成员交谈”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Find a large table.(找一张大桌子)”可知，本句对上文进行找桌子的行为进行解释说明：确保每个人都能舒适地坐下。故A选项“确保每个人都能舒适地坐下”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Reserve a larger study room or meeting room. Some libraries will allow you to use any study room as long as it is open when you get there. For exceptionally large groups, consider asking about using a large meeting room at the library.(预订更大的书房或会议室。有些图书馆允许你使用任何自习室，只要你到那里时它是开放的。对于特别大的群体，可以考虑询问是否使用图书馆的大型会议室)”以及后文“Oftentimes, you will need to reserve the room in advance, but this is not always the case.(通常，您需要提前预订房间，但情况并非总是如此)”可知，本段主要是关于预定房间的说明，且后文提到了要提前预订。故D选项“预订这些房间往往有更严格的条件”符合语境，故选D。
河北省廊坊市2022年高三三模英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何把杂乱的后院打造成一个美丽的花园给出了几条建议。
16题详解】
根据前面一句“My backyard used to be a junkyard, a tragic mix of rubbles, tires, pipes, chew toys, glass shards.(我的后院曾经是一个垃圾场，到处是碎石、轮胎、管道、咀嚼玩具和玻璃碎片)”可知，空格处对上述内容进行了总体评论，并引出下面的内容，即如何解决问题，A选项“It felt completely hopeless.(感觉完全没有希望了)”是对上文的评论，引出了后文的解决办法，因此符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前面的“Also, talk to neighbors about what grows well in your hardiness zone.(同时，和邻居们谈谈在你的耐寒区生长良好的植物)”可知，通过跟邻居交谈，你可以知道什么，E选项“You can figure out what plants grow in your zone.(你可以知道在你的区域里生长着什么植物)”说明了和邻居交流可以得知在你的区域里生长着什么植物，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空格前说“What exactly a plant wants can vary. Carrots and beets want sandier soil, so their roots can more easily penetrate.(植物想要的东西是不同的。胡萝卜和甜菜需要更沙质的土壤，所以它们的根更容易渗透)”，空格处应与上文构成并列关系，都表示举例说明，D选项“Tomatoes want more clay for water holding.(西红柿需要更多的粘土来保持水分)”是在前面的胡萝卜和甜菜的基础上另外举的例子，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
分析文章结构可知，此处需要选择一个祈使句作为小标题；根据该空下方的“You can start a garden in pots or containers; or you can build beds.(你可以在花盆或容器中种植花园；或者你可以建花圃)”可知，本段主要讲的是做容器或建花圃，B选项“Make containers or raised beds.(制作容器或花圃)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
【20题详解】
空前说“Just about anything can be a container for your plant.(几乎任何东西都可以成为你的植物的容器)”，空格处应举例说明到底哪些东西可以作为种植物的容器，G选项“For example, wooden wine boxes, milk crates, old pots or dresser drawers.(例如，木制的酒盒、牛奶箱、旧锅或梳妆台抽屉)”举例说明了一些容器，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
2022届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练（三）英语试题
【答案】16 C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克服夜间咳嗽的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Health experts suggest plenty of water, medicine, and lots of rest. (健康专家建议多喝水、药物和大量休息。)”可知，空格处应该在提问“该如何克服夜间咳嗽”，C选项“What can help you get over a nighttime cough (什么能帮助你克服夜间咳嗽)”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“You lie down after a long day of feeling uncomfortable, only to find that you can’t stop coughing. Just when you need sleep the most, your cough symptoms get worse. (你在漫长的一天感到不舒服后躺下，却发现你无法停止咳嗽。就在你最需要睡眠的时候，你的咳嗽症状加重了。)”可知，想要得到足够的休息来使自己感觉好一点，很难实现。A选项“It can be the hardest thing to accomplish. (这可能是最难实现的事情)”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You feel like having more mucus (你感觉像是有了更多的黏液)”和下文“So be sure to drink enough water throughout the evening. (所以整个晚上一定要喝足够的水。)”可知，空格处要解释多喝水来缓解咳嗽的原因。E选项“That’s because liquids can help thin the mucus in your throat. (这是因为液体可以帮助减少喉咙里的粘液)”中的“mucus”与上文一致，且与下文构成因果关系，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Because of these risks, be cautious when using cough medicine. (由于这些风险，使用咳嗽药时要谨慎。)”可知，空格处要对“these risks”进行说明，F选项“And it may also have some side effects for people over age 65. (它也可能对65岁以上的人有一些副作用。)”符合语境，“side effects”与“these risks”一致，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When we lie down, mucus automatically begins to pool. (当我们躺下时，粘液自动开始聚集。)”可知，用枕头把头抬高一点的主要目的就是为了避免粘液聚集。G选项“It will help keep the mucus from collecting in the back of the throat. (这将有助于防止粘液聚集在喉咙后部。)”符合语境，故选G。
七选五
2022届河北省唐山市高三下学期三模英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine climbing a mountain and getting half way up and saying to yourself, “You know what, I’m going to climb back down and finish this later.”
____16____We have projects that sit waiting to be completed. Some people start college but never graduate. We have books that we never finish reading.____17____Many people are great at beginning things but can’t seem to finish strong.
Not finishing what we started has been a repeated problem for us. We have to face it.____18____Whenever we delay, or put to the side, the things that will help us accomplish our goals, we stop developing our potential.
Not finishing not only causes us to stop making progress but also we find it harder whenever we do decide to start again. Consider this: every time I begin a new exercise program my muscles are sore (疼) for a few days. After a few weeks of routine, the muscles get accustomed to the program and grow stronger. Thus, no more sore muscles.
Well, when I take some time off I fear starting again.____19____Strong finishers are able to focus on getting the best result from anything that they start. So how do we know that we are a strong finisher Along with the huge feeling of accomplishment, other people will begin to notice the change.___20___ They will have no choice but to recognize our strong finishing ability. We will be rewarded with more trust from them.
A. The list goes on and on.
B. We should have the confidence.
C Why don’t we have the interest any more
D. Sounds silly, but that is what we do all of the time.
E. I know that my muscles are going to be sore again.
F. They will see we are able to climb and conquer the mountain.
G. Not being a strong finisher can limit our ability to conquer our goals.
2022届河北省张家口市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2. 5 分， 满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare yourself for a super successful Monday
Remember: the best Monday morning begins on a Sunday evening. While all you want to do is rest and relax, there’s something to be done about planning ahead for your week. 36________ Not only will it help lower stress and anxiety levels, but it’ll also remind you that you can do anything you put your mind to.
It’s Sunday, so what Love your career and love yourself when you love your job. Sunday is just another chance to achieve your goals. You need to get in the right outlook to kick mess and make your Sunday to-do list.
37_________
Identify your most important tasks. Open your planner (计划簿) and start by identifying your most important task. 38_________ So it’s better to plan out how you’ re going to achieve them and write them in your planner ahead of time. Sunday evening is the perfect time to do that.
Get it out of your head. Take some paper or a notebook and write down absolutely everything you need to do during the week. Dump (倾倒) your brain. We can’t stress this enough. A brain dump is the only way you’ll get ahead, and if you set down all you need to do and arrange them properly, you can have a successful week. 39______________
You can decide which you need to keep and which you want to get rid of.
40_________ There are always annoying little things that take away from time on a Monday. You can check through your emails, quickly create some reports and do the things that usually take away from your busy Monday.
Once you’ve created more time in your schedule by taking a few things out of your Monday to-do list, you’ll have more time to stay on top of the week and get everything done.
A. Create more hours in your day.
B. Organize and clean your life.
C. Follow me to make a few little adjustments.
D. Getting everything ready beforehand helps a lot.
E. Make a list of all the people you need to make more time for.
F. The real beauty in this comes from being able to look at your tasks objectively.
G. There must be one or two things that you really need to get ahead of on Monday.
2022届河北省秦皇岛市高考三模英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying in the library can help many students focus better, especially if their only other option is to study in a noisy home or residence hall. Library study is also handy for groups of students who want to study together.
____16____. Even if you would usually bring your computer or MP3 player to study while by yourself, leave that behind to study with a group. If you do pack these devices in your bag, be aware that you can only use them if your group takes a break or has self-study time during the meeting. ____17____. And you can leave them behind altogether if you think you might be attracted to do so.
Stick to a normal floor. If the library is large enough to have a designated quiet floor, stay off it. Quiet floors are meant for individual study. ____18____. As such, you should stick with a floor that is not designated as a quiet area.
Find a large table. ____19____. If you have a small group of two or three people, a small circular table will still probably work. If you have a group that is larger than that, though, you will likely need a larger rectangular table.
Reserve a larger study room or meeting room. Some libraries will allow you to use any study room as long as it is open when you get there. For exceptionally large groups, consider asking about using a large meeting room at the library. ____20____. Oftentimes, you will need to reserve the room in advance, but this is not always the case.
A. Make sure that everyone can sit comfortably
B. Do not bring them out in the middle of the group work
C. Only bring materials that are relevant to your group work
D. These kinds of rooms tend to have stricter conditions placed on them
E. Find out what your library's policy is concerning the individual rooms
F. Make sure to bring any textbooks or notebooks as with individual study
G. During a group study session, you will need to speak with other group members
河北省廊坊市2022年高三三模英语试题
第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
My backyard used to be a junkyard, a tragic mix of rubbles, tires, pipes, chew toys, glass shards. 16__________ How can we avoid all this dirt and sunlight and water going to waste Below are several tips to get started.
Create a vision based on your space.
Think about the space you’re cultivating. Is it a yard A rooftop A windowsill A fire escape How much sunlight does it get Before you make your garden plans, take a look at models like yours. Don’t Google “Hawaii dream garden” if you’re in Minnesota. Also, talk to neighbors about what grows well in your hardiness zone. 17______________
Make sure you’re working with healthy soil.
Healthy soil is full of billions of bacteria, fungi and other microbes. What exactly a plant wants can vary.
Carrots and beets want sandier soil, so their roots can more easily penetrate. 18 Soil structure is how the particles are grouped together. The ideal structure is granular (颗粒的) or it easily breaks into very small pieces.
You can get the ideal structure by buying your garden soil in bags at the hardware store or by composting (堆肥) at home.
19____________
You can start a garden in pots or containers, or you can build beds. The decision depends on your preferences, space, what you’re growing and your budget. Just about anything can be a container for your plant. 20___________ So long as you drill holes in the bottom and don’t let any paint touch the soil. Remember to stay away from anything that has had a toxic use (such as oil drums) and avoid plastics, which can leach chemicals into the soil as they break down from ultraviolet light. Now it would be a great time to build yourself a garden.
A. It felt completely hopeless.
B. Make containers or raised beds.
C. Analyze the structure of chemicals.
D. Tomatoes want more clay for water holding.
E. You can figure out what plants grow in your zone.
F. Once you create the conditions for life to grow, it grows.
G. For example, wooden wine boxes, milk crates, old pots or dresser drawers.
2022届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练（三）英语试题
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A stubborn cough tends to get worse at night — just when you’re trying to get a good sleep you need to feel better. It feels like a catch-22 situation: You need sleep to get over a cough, but your cough keeps waking you up.
____16____ Health experts suggest plenty of water, medicine, and lots of rest. These are the few relatively simple steps you can take.
Rest is one of the most important ways your body fights off infections. But getting the rest you need to feel better is easier said than done if your cough is keeping you up all night. ____17____ You lie down after a long day of feeling uncomfortable, only to find that you can’t stop coughing. Just when you need sleep the most, your cough symptoms get worse. You feel like having more mucus (黏液).
Drink plenty of water before bed. ____18____ So be sure to drink enough water throughout the evening. You can also add honey to warm liquids like water or tea, which has been shown to have modest benefits in reducing coughs.
Try cough medicine. Cough medicine typically contains something that makes you feel sleepy. ____19____ Because of these risks, be cautious when using cough medicine.
Here is another way to help get over your nighttime coughs. The number one factor that makes your cough worse at night is gravity. When we lie down, mucus automatically begins to pool. So another way to fight with coughs is to use a pillow to support your head a little. ____20____
A. It can be the hardest thing to accomplish.
B. However, it can help a lot when you cough.
C. What can help you get over a nighttime cough
D. Here is the science behind a cough that’s worse at night.
E. That’s because liquids can help thin the mucus in your throat.
F. And it may also have some side effects for people over age 65.
G. It will help keep the mucus from collecting in the back of the throat.
答案：
2022届河北省唐山市高三下学期三模英语试题
【答案】 16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章分析我们生活中常见的半途而废的现象以及带来的影响。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“Imagine climbing a mountain and getting half way up and saying to yourself, “You know what, I’m going to climb back down and finish this later.(想象一下， 你正在爬山， 爬到半山腰的时候， 你对自己说： 我先下山， 以后再继续爬完)” 可知， 作者通过这样一种调侃的语调描述一种自欺欺人的说法， 只是为半途而废找一种借口。 实际上不会再回来爬完。 所以下句会直接摆明自己的观点， 这听起来很蠢， 但实际上我们大多数人都这样。 选项 D“Sounds silly, but that is what we do all of the time.(这听起来很蠢， 但这就是我们一
直在做的事)” 符合语义， 故选 D。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“We have projects that sit waiting to be completed. Some people start college but never graduate. We have books that we never finish reading(我们有一些项目等待完成。 有些人上了大学却从未毕业， 我们有些书永远看不完)” 可知， 这里举了三个半途而废的例子， 下句会以一个概括句的形式进行总结收尾。 选项 A“The list goes on and on.(这样的例子不胜枚举)” 符合语义， 故选 A。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“Not finishing what we started has been a repeated problem for us. We have to face it.(对我们来说， 开始的事情没有完成是一个反复出现的问题。 我们要面对它)” 可知， 这里讲述半途而废是一个反复出现的问题， 则下句要解释这一问题有哪些弊端， 选项 G“Not being a strong finisher can limit our ability to conquer our goals.(不能成为一个强大的终结者会限制我们征服目标的能力)” ， 符合语义， 引出下文“Whenever we delay, or put to the side, the things that will help us accomplish our goals, we stop developing our potential.(每当我们拖延或搁置那些有助于我们实现目标的事情时， 我们就会停止开发自己的潜力)” 讲拖延会停止开发自己的潜力。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“Consider this: every time I begin a new exercise program my muscles are sore for a few days. After a few weeks of routine, the muscles get accustomed to the program and grow stronger. Thus, no more sore muscles. Well, when I take some time off I fear starting again.(想象一下： 每次我重新锻炼， 我的肌肉会疼好几天。 但经过几周的常规训练， 肌肉会适应这个训练计划， 变得更强壮， 这时就没有了肌肉酸痛。 但当我休假的时候， 我害怕重新开始)” 可知， 重新开始意味着新一轮的肌肉酸痛。选项 E“I know that my muscles are going to be sore again.(我知道我的肌肉又要酸痛了)” 符合语义， 故选 E。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Along with the huge feeling of accomplishment, other people will begin to notice the change.(伴随着巨大的成就感， 其他人也会开始注意到这种变化)” 可知， 下句会引出其他人看到的变化内容。选项 F“They will see we are able to climb and conquer the mountain.(他们将看到我们能够攀登和征服这座山)” 符合语义， 故选F。
2022届河北省张家口市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 10. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何为超级成功的星期一做好准备。
【小题16】
根据上文“While all you want to do is rest and relax，there’s something to be done about planning ahead for your week. （当你想要做的只是休息和放松的时候，你也可以提前计划你的一周）”以及后文"Not only will it help lower stress and anxiety levels，but it'll also remind you that you can do anything you put your mind to. （它不仅有助于降低压力和焦虑水平，还会提醒你，你可以做任何你想做的事情，"可知，空前指出虽然周日是休闲时间，但也要考虑一下周一的事。D项是对前一句的解释说明；空后说明它不仅有助于降低压力和焦虑水平，而且还会提醒你可以做任何你想做的事情，是对提前做好准备的好处的具体介绍。故D选项“提前把一切都准备好很有帮助”符合语境，故选D。
【小题17】
根据上文"It's Sunday， so what？ Love your career and love yourself when you love your job. Sunday is just another chance to achieve your goals. You need to get in the right outlook to kick mess and make your Sunday to-do list. （今天是星期天，那又怎样？热爱你的事业，热爱你的工作时也要热爱你自己。星期天只是另一个实现目标的机会。你需要有一个正确的观点来处理混乱，制定你的周日待办事项清单门可知，周日是另一个实现目标的机会，你需要有正确的心态对周日的待办事项清单进行一些小调整，本句是对上文的总结，并引起下文讨论。故C选项“跟我做一些小调整”符合语境，故选C。
【小题18】
根据后文"So it's better to plan out how you're going to achieve them and write them in your planner ahead of time. Sunday evening is the perfect time to do that. （所以最好提前计划好你将如何实现这些目标，并把它们写在你的计划表中。周日晚上是做这件事的最佳时间"可知，本句与后文构成因果关系，后文提到提前计划如何实现这些目标，可知本句是在说明列目标。故G选项"周——定有一两件事情是你真正需要提前完成的"符合语境，故选G。
【小题19】
根据上文"Get it out of your head. Take some paper or a notebook and write down absolutely everything you need to do during the week. Dump your brain. We can't stress this enough. A brain dump is the only way you'll get ahead, and if you set down all you need to do and arrange them properly， you can have a successful week. （把它从你的脑子里拿出来。拿出一些纸或笔记本，写下你在一周内需要做的所有事情。倾倒你大脑里的东西。这一点我们怎么强调都不为过。倾倒大脑里的东西是你取得进展的唯一途径，如果你把所有你需要做的事情都写下来，并妥善安排它们，你就可以有一个成功的一周！"可知，空前指出如果你写下你需要做的所有事情并合理安排好，那么你就可以度过一个成功的一周。F项强调这样做的客观意义，是对前句的具体解读。后文指出你可以决定哪些任务需要保留，哪些任务你想要摆脱，这也属于客观的分析。故F选项"这样做的真正好处在于能够客观地看待你的任务"符合语境，故选F。
【小题20】
根据后文"Once you've created more time in your schedule by taking a few things out of your Monday to-do list， you'll have more time to stay on top of the week and get everything done. （一旦你从周一的任务清单中删除了一些事情，在你的日程表中创造了更多的时间，你就会有更多的时间来保持一周的领先地位，完成所有的事情”可知，本段的中心是为下周创造更多的时间。故A选项“每天创造更多的时间”符合语境，故选A。
2022届河北省秦皇岛市高考三模英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何利用图书馆进行小组学习。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Even if you would usually bring your computer or MP3 player to study while by yourself, leave that behind to study with a group. If you do pack these devices in your bag, be aware that you can only use them if your group takes a break or has self-study time during the meeting.(即使你通常会带着电脑或MP3播放器独自学习，也要留下来与小组一起学习。如果您确实将这些设备打包在包中，请注意，只有当您的团队在会议期间休息或有自学时间时，您才能使用这些设备)”可知，后文主要说明了不要把与小组学习无关的物品带到图书馆。故C选项“只携带与小组工作相关的材料”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you do pack these devices in your bag, be aware that you can only use them if your group takes a break or has self-study time during the meeting.(如果您确实将这些设备打包在包中，请注意，只有当您的团队在会议期间休息或有自学时间时，您才能使用这些设备)”可知，上文提到在休息或自学的时候才能使用这些设备，即不要在小组工作的时候把它们拿出来。故B选项“不要在小组工作的时候把它们拿出来”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“As such, you should stick with a floor that is not designated as a quiet area.(因此，你应该坚持使用没有指定为安静区的楼层)”可知，后文提到去使用没有指定为安静区的楼层，可知本句是在说明需要交谈的情况，故G选项“在小组学习期间，你需要与其他小组成员交谈”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Find a large table.(找一张大桌子)”可知，本句对上文进行找桌子的行为进行解释说明：确保每个人都能舒适地坐下。故A选项“确保每个人都能舒适地坐下”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Reserve a larger study room or meeting room. Some libraries will allow you to use any study room as long as it is open when you get there. For exceptionally large groups, consider asking about using a large meeting room at the library.(预订更大的书房或会议室。有些图书馆允许你使用任何自习室，只要你到那里时它是开放的。对于特别大的群体，可以考虑询问是否使用图书馆的大型会议室)”以及后文“Oftentimes, you will need to reserve the room in advance, but this is not always the case.(通常，您需要提前预订房间，但情况并非总是如此)”可知，本段主要是关于预定房间的说明，且后文提到了要提前预订。故D选项“预订这些房间往往有更严格的条件”符合语境，故选D。
河北省廊坊市2022年高三三模英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何把杂乱的后院打造成一个美丽的花园给出了几条建议。
16题详解】
根据前面一句“My backyard used to be a junkyard, a tragic mix of rubbles, tires, pipes, chew toys, glass shards.(我的后院曾经是一个垃圾场，到处是碎石、轮胎、管道、咀嚼玩具和玻璃碎片)”可知，空格处对上述内容进行了总体评论，并引出下面的内容，即如何解决问题，A选项“It felt completely hopeless.(感觉完全没有希望了)”是对上文的评论，引出了后文的解决办法，因此符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前面的“Also, talk to neighbors about what grows well in your hardiness zone.(同时，和邻居们谈谈在你的耐寒区生长良好的植物)”可知，通过跟邻居交谈，你可以知道什么，E选项“You can figure out what plants grow in your zone.(你可以知道在你的区域里生长着什么植物)”说明了和邻居交流可以得知在你的区域里生长着什么植物，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空格前说“What exactly a plant wants can vary. Carrots and beets want sandier soil, so their roots can more easily penetrate.(植物想要的东西是不同的。胡萝卜和甜菜需要更沙质的土壤，所以它们的根更容易渗透)”，空格处应与上文构成并列关系，都表示举例说明，D选项“Tomatoes want more clay for water holding.(西红柿需要更多的粘土来保持水分)”是在前面的胡萝卜和甜菜的基础上另外举的例子，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
分析文章结构可知，此处需要选择一个祈使句作为小标题；根据该空下方的“You can start a garden in pots or containers; or you can build beds.(你可以在花盆或容器中种植花园；或者你可以建花圃)”可知，本段主要讲的是做容器或建花圃，B选项“Make containers or raised beds.(制作容器或花圃)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
【20题详解】
空前说“Just about anything can be a container for your plant.(几乎任何东西都可以成为你的植物的容器)”，空格处应举例说明到底哪些东西可以作为种植物的容器，G选项“For example, wooden wine boxes, milk crates, old pots or dresser drawers.(例如，木制的酒盒、牛奶箱、旧锅或梳妆台抽屉)”举例说明了一些容器，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
2022届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练（三）英语试题
【答案】16 C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克服夜间咳嗽的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Health experts suggest plenty of water, medicine, and lots of rest. (健康专家建议多喝水、药物和大量休息。)”可知，空格处应该在提问“该如何克服夜间咳嗽”，C选项“What can help you get over a nighttime cough (什么能帮助你克服夜间咳嗽)”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“You lie down after a long day of feeling uncomfortable, only to find that you can’t stop coughing. Just when you need sleep the most, your cough symptoms get worse. (你在漫长的一天感到不舒服后躺下，却发现你无法停止咳嗽。就在你最需要睡眠的时候，你的咳嗽症状加重了。)”可知，想要得到足够的休息来使自己感觉好一点，很难实现。A选项“It can be the hardest thing to accomplish. (这可能是最难实现的事情)”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You feel like having more mucus (你感觉像是有了更多的黏液)”和下文“So be sure to drink enough water throughout the evening. (所以整个晚上一定要喝足够的水。)”可知，空格处要解释多喝水来缓解咳嗽的原因。E选项“That’s because liquids can help thin the mucus in your throat. (这是因为液体可以帮助减少喉咙里的粘液)”中的“mucus”与上文一致，且与下文构成因果关系，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Because of these risks, be cautious when using cough medicine. (由于这些风险，使用咳嗽药时要谨慎。)”可知，空格处要对“these risks”进行说明，F选项“And it may also have some side effects for people over age 65. (它也可能对65岁以上的人有一些副作用。)”符合语境，“side effects”与“these risks”一致，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When we lie down, mucus automatically begins to pool. (当我们躺下时，粘液自动开始聚集。)”可知，用枕头把头抬高一点的主要目的就是为了避免粘液聚集。G选项“It will help keep the mucus from collecting in the back of the throat. (这将有助于防止粘液聚集在喉咙后部。)”符合语境，故选G。