人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World课件-(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit5 Languages Around the World
Key words&expressions
1. ______ vi. 提到；查阅 vt. 查询→
__________ n. 指称关系；参考
2. ______ vt. 以……为基础 n. 底部；根据→
_______ adj. 以(某事)为为基础的→
______ n. 原因；基础(pl. bases)→
_______ adj. 基本的；基础的
refer
reference
base
based
basis
basic
词性转换
3. _________ n. 符号；象征→
_____________________ vt. 象征；代表
4. _____ v. 变化，改变→ ________ n. 变体；多样化→ _________ adj. 各种各样的
vary
variety
various
symbol
symbolise/symbolize
5. ________ adj. 传统的; 典型的 n. 经典作品；名著→
__________ adj. 古典的；经典的→
___________ adv. 传统地
6. __________ n. 文字; 角色；特点→
______________ n. 特征; 品质 adj. 特有的；典型的
7. _______ n. 地球；球体；球状物→
________ adj. 全世界的→ _________ adv. 全球地
character
characteristic
globe
global
globally
classic
classical
classically
8. _________ n. 要求；需求 vt. 需求 vi. 查问→
____________ adj. 苛求的；要求高的
9. _______ vt. 联系；讲述→
________ adj. 相对的; n. 亲戚；同类事物→
_________ n. 关系；联系→
____________ n. 关系；情感联系
relate
relative
relation
relationship
demand
demanding
10. ___________ vt. 欣赏；感激；领会 vi. 增值→
_____________ n. 欣赏；理解；感激
11. ________ n. 乞丐；叫花子→ ______ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
beg
appreciate
appreciation
beggar
重点单词
1. native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的
n.（C）本地人
be native to...　　　原产于……
a native of... …本地人；原产于…的动物或植物
[词块积累] native country/land/language　
祖国 故乡 母语
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空
①The researcher says the tiger is native _________ India.
②Is her uncle a native ______Shanghai, or just a visitor
to
of
2. attitude n. 态度 看法
attitude ___________ sb./life/work/study
对某人/生活/工作/学习的态度
have a good/bad/positive attitude to/towards ...
对待...有好/坏/积极的态度
_________ a/an... attitude 采取......的态度
_________ your attitude 改变态度
negative/positive attitude 消极/积极的态度
to/towards
take
change
e.g. What is the attitude of the speaker towards
foreign language learning
补全句子　
① They decided to _____ ____ __________ of wait and see to/ toward the new policy.
他们决定对新政策采取观望态度。
② (2018.北京高考)What is the author’s _______ ____ the future of self-drivinf cars
作者对自动驾驶汽车未来的态度是什么？
③ Scientists _____ __ _______ _______ _________ the theory.
科学家对这个理论的态度是积极的。
④ If you want to pass your exams you'd better _________ _________ _________!
你若想通过考试就最好改变你的态度！
have a positive attitude to/towards
take an attitude
change
your attitude
attitude to
3. refer vt. 参考; 指; 涉及; 谈及;提到;提及;
称…(为); 描述;
refer 的现在分词:referring; :referred; referred
①refer to sb. 提及某人，指的是某人
refer to sth. 参考，查阅，谈及
refer to a dictionary 查字典
refer to...as 将......称为
②reference n. 参考，涉及，提到
make no reference to 没有提到
reference book 参考书 工具书
单句语法填空
①You know who I'm __________(refer) to.
② There is a list of ___________ (refer) at the end of each chapter.
③She always referred to Ben ________ “that nice man”.
referring
references
as
4. despite prep. 即使，尽管
①英语中表示“虽然，尽管”的词语有despite, in spite of, regardless of, though和although等，
②despite, in spite of, regardless of都是介词（短语），后面接名词/代词/动名词；despite= in spite of
③though, although是连词，后面接句子（构成让步状语从句）
完成句子
①All should be treated equally _______________social status. 人不分贵贱。
②We made the journey by land, __________________ flying would have been cheaper.
虽然乘飞机会便宜些，我们还是走了陆路。
regardless of/
in spite of /despite
though/although
5. base v. 以……为据点，以……为基础
n. 基础 根据 基地
sb. base sth. on = sth. be based on 以……为基础
basic adj. 基础的
the basic skill 基本技能
the basic knowledge 基础知识
basis n. 基础; 要素; 基点
on the basis of 在…的基础上;依据…
用base的适当形式填空
①Their foreign policy is _____on the principle that 'might is right'.
②This article will form the _______ for our discussion.
③Contact with other people is a ______ human need.
based
basis
basic
6. variety n.种类 变化
a variety of =varieties of = various =all kinds of
大量的，各种各样的
the variety of ...的种类
various adj. 各种各样的
vary v. 不同
vary from... to 从...到...不等
用vary的适当形式填空：
1 The students' work _________ considerably in quality.
2 Schools use ___________ methods of testing.
3. The ancient Olympics had rich __________ of games.
4. The _________ of goods in this shop is rich.
varies
various
补全句子
①There is __ ____ _________ ____ patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
②The amount of sleep we need _____ ____ ______ ___ _______. 我们对睡眠的需求量因人而异。
varieties
a wide variety of
varies from person to
person
variety
7. regard n.尊重;关注 v.把……视为;看待
[知识拓展]
regardless adj./adv. 不管，不顾
regardless of 不管; 不顾; 不理会;
regard..._____= consider...as 认为......是
give one’s regards ______ 代某人向......问候
have (a) high/great regard ______ 钦佩/尊重......
as regard sth.=in/with regard to sth. 关于；至于
as
to
for
补全句子
① English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still __________ my first love.英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋②Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
①I have little information _______regard to her fitness for the post.
②He seemed to regard the whole thing ______ a joke.
③please give my regards ______ your mum.
in
as
regard it as
to
is regarded
8. demand n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求;需要
(1) be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
(2) demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
demand that 主 (should) do sth... 要求做某事
(3) demanding adj. 苛求的；吃力的；严厉的
e.g. The volunteers will try their best to meet the demands of the audience.
单句语法填空
①First, science graduates are _______ greater demand than art ones in China.
②My father came down and demanded ____________ (know) what was going on.
③这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
→________________________________________________
(demand that ...)
→________________________________________________
(demand of sb to do sth)
in
to know
The teacher demands that the students (should) go
to school on time.
The teacher demands of the students to go to school
on time.
9. relate vt. 联系 讲述
relate... to... 把……与…...联系起来; 向......讲述
relate to… 与……相关;涉及;谈到
related adj. 有关系的
be related to 与……有关系的
relation n. 关系，联系
relative n.亲属，亲戚 adj.相对的，相关联的
e.g. Does each sentence relate to the main idea
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①All these points of view are ______(relate), in a manner of speaking.
②The only stipulation is that the topic you choose must be related ________ your studies.
③We seek to improve _________(relate) between our two countries.
④What he stressed was ____________(relate) to teenagers’ education.
related
to
relations
related
Thank You!