人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Language Study课件(共21张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Language Study课件(共21张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-03 18:40:25 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Period 4
Language points
1._______ n. 死;死亡→______ vi.死;死亡→______ adj. 死的;无生命的
2.________ vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→_______ n. 影响→____________ n.感情;喜爱→ ___________ adj. 有效的
3._______ n.震惊;令人震惊的事 vt.(使)震惊→__________ adj.感到震惊的→__________ adj. 令人震惊的
4.____________ vi.&vt.呼吸→_________ n. 呼吸
death
die
dead
affect
effect
affection
shock
shocked
shocking
breathe
breath
effective
Word formation
5._________ vt.遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→___________ n. 折磨;苦难
6._______ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出
→___________ n. 爆发;喷发
7.______________ vi. 生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→_____________ n. 生存;幸存→_____________ n. 幸存者
suffer
suffering
erupt
eruption
survive
survival
survivor
探究一 Word formation（构词法）
1. _________ 严重受损; 破败不堪
2. __________ 震惊; 吃惊
3. ___________________ 数以万计的
4. ________ 谈起; 说起; 提到; 指的是
5. _________ 至少; 起码; 无论如何
6. _____________ 露天; 在户外
7．________________ 消灭，彻底消除
8．________________ 现有(尤指帮助)
9．________________ 似乎；好像；仿佛
10．________________ 保持冷静
11．________________ 像往常一样
12．________________ ……的数量
13．________________ 经历
in ruins
in shock
tens of thousands of
refer to
at least
in the open air
key phrases
sweep away
on hand
as if
stay calm
as usual
the number of
go through
affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
(教材P50) 82killed, 500,000 affected.
【知识拓展】
(1)be affected by 被……侵袭；被……感动
(2)effect n. 作用；影响；效果；结果
influence n. & v. 影响
have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响
(3)affection n. [U]喜爱；钟爱；慈爱
Important words and phrases
【完成句子】
Nowadays , a great number of students ________________(喜爱) computer games, such as Honor of Kings, Playerunknown’s Battlegrounds. They spend too much time playing computer games, which______（ affect） them deeply and has a bad effect ______their study.
affects
on
have affection for
2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
(教材P50)People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.
【知识拓展】
(1)in shock震惊；吃惊
be a shock to... 使……吃惊
(2) shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
be shocked at/by 对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊
(3) shocking adj. 令人震惊的
【完成句子】
We ________________(对… 震惊)the ________(shock) news that he got injured at the accident. However, when he finally came to himself he looked at us ___________(震惊地), knowing nothing about the accident.
were shocked at
shocking
in shock
3.bury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏
(P50)Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
【知识拓展】
(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于……
bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面
(2)be buried in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于
bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于
一句多译
①他专心致志地学习。
a. _____ . (bury oneself)
b. . (be buried in)
He buries/buried himself in his study
He is/was buried in his study.
表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：
①be absorbed/engaged in
②be devoted to=devote oneself to
③be lost in =lose oneself in
④focus on
⑤concentrate on
⑥fix/concentrate one's attention on
4.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
(P51)What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need
【知识拓展】
(1)suffer from患……病；因……而受苦
suffer from cold and hunger 忍饥挨冻
suffer pain/defeat/loss 遭受痛苦/失败/损失
(2) suffering n. 苦难；痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者
【明辨异同】suffer from/suffer
suffer from 表示“遭受战争、自然灾害所带来的苦难”及“患病”, 后跟a war, the flood, cough, headache, flu等。
suffer 其宾语通常是表示损失、失败、痛苦等抽象意义的词, 如pain, loss, punishment, disappointment等。
【完成句子】
The old man ______________a lot throughout his life. He _____ war and hunger when he was young. Last month, his son’s death brought him more
. Now, with the help of his neighbors and the government, his life begins to turn for the better.(suffer)
has suffered
suffered from
sufferings
5.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过
(P52) She’s feeling the baby who survived the earthquake.
【知识拓展】
(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
A survive B (by...) A比B活得长……
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survive from... 从……存活下来，流传下来
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. 幸存；残存物
【完成句子】
After the plane crash, as the only ________, if he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________. Luckily, he __________ the skills learned from school and finally _________.(survive)
survivor
survival
survived on
survived
6. strike
【观察思考】
The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.
The lion crouched ready to strike.
He struck at me repeatedly with a stick.
A snowball struck him on the back of the head.
Staff at the hospital went on strike to protest against the incident.
【探究总结】
(1)strike vi. & vt. ________;________;________(其过去式为struck,过去分词为struck或stricken)
侵袭 突击 击打
①strike at sb/sth ________________
②strike sb on the+身体部位 击打某人某部位
(2)strike n. ________;________;________
①be/go on strike ________________
【完成句子】
They ______________________(罢工)for nearly three weeks.
The big tree ______________ (strike) by lightning last night.
朝……打去
罢工 罢课 袭击
在/举行罢工
have been on a strike
was struck
as if/as though仿佛；好像
(教材P50)It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
【句式分析】
(1)It seemed as if...这是一个含有表语从句的主从复合句。
(2)as if＝as though意为“仿佛；好像”, 引导的从句, 常放在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后作表语。
Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if it is going to rain.
Important sentences
【知识拓展】
(1)as if从句用___________：从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的；
(2)as if从句用______________：
①从句用 ______________________________(与现在的事实相反)；
②从句用_______________(与过去的事实相反)；
③从句用_________________________ (与将来的事实相反)。
陈述语气
虚拟语气
一般过去时, be动词用were
过去完成时
would/could/might do形式
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He treats me as if I (be) his own daughter.
②They talked as if/though they (be) friends for years.
③It seems .噪声似乎是从楼下传来的。
④He talks about Rome before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)
⑤It seems .看来我们队要胜了。
were
had been
as if the noise comes from downstairs
as if he had been there
as if our team is going to win
2015年4月25日,尼泊尔发生了强烈地震,举世震惊。地震现场令人恐惧:整个城市变成一片废墟;大量楼房倒塌;道路被石块和砖掩埋;数千人被困在废墟下,几乎一切都被毁了。幸运的是,地震后全世界人民立刻行动起来帮助当地人渡过难关。请根据以上内容写一篇文章,介绍具体情况。
注意:
(1)包括以上所有要点内容;
(2)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)可以用本单元所学内容适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:Nepal尼泊尔、brick砖、return to normal恢复正常。
On April 25, 2015, a powerful earthquake struck Nepal. __________
Practice
Sample:
On April 25, 2015, a powerful earthquake struck Nepal. The whole world was shocked at the news. What frightening scenes! The whole city lay in ruins. A great number of buildings fell down because of the terrible earthquake. Roads were completely cut off and buried by stones and bricks, which made the rescue work very difficult. Thousands of people were trapped under the ruins! In a word, nearly everything was destroyed. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! The local people suffered a lot. But fortunately, after the earthquake, the whole world took action right away to help the survivors out of the disaster. They all sincerely hoped Nepal would return to normal as soon as possible.
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Period 4
Language points
1._______ n. 死;死亡→______ vi.死;死亡→______ adj. 死的;无生命的
2.________ vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→_______ n. 影响→____________ n.感情;喜爱→ ___________ adj. 有效的
3._______ n.震惊;令人震惊的事 vt.(使)震惊→__________ adj.感到震惊的→__________ adj. 令人震惊的
4.____________ vi.&vt.呼吸→_________ n. 呼吸
death
die
dead
affect
effect
affection
shock
shocked
shocking
breathe
breath
effective
Word formation
5._________ vt.遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→___________ n. 折磨;苦难
6._______ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出
→___________ n. 爆发;喷发
7.______________ vi. 生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→_____________ n. 生存;幸存→_____________ n. 幸存者
suffer
suffering
erupt
eruption
survive
survival
survivor
探究一 Word formation（构词法）
1. _________ 严重受损; 破败不堪
2. __________ 震惊; 吃惊
3. ___________________ 数以万计的
4. ________ 谈起; 说起; 提到; 指的是
5. _________ 至少; 起码; 无论如何
6. _____________ 露天; 在户外
7．________________ 消灭，彻底消除
8．________________ 现有(尤指帮助)
9．________________ 似乎；好像；仿佛
10．________________ 保持冷静
11．________________ 像往常一样
12．________________ ……的数量
13．________________ 经历
in ruins
in shock
tens of thousands of
refer to
at least
in the open air
key phrases
sweep away
on hand
as if
stay calm
as usual
the number of
go through
affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
(教材P50) 82killed, 500,000 affected.
【知识拓展】
(1)be affected by 被……侵袭；被……感动
(2)effect n. 作用；影响；效果；结果
influence n. & v. 影响
have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响
(3)affection n. [U]喜爱；钟爱；慈爱
Important words and phrases
【完成句子】
Nowadays , a great number of students ________________(喜爱) computer games, such as Honor of Kings, Playerunknown’s Battlegrounds. They spend too much time playing computer games, which______（ affect） them deeply and has a bad effect ______their study.
affects
on
have affection for
2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
(教材P50)People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.
【知识拓展】
(1)in shock震惊；吃惊
be a shock to... 使……吃惊
(2) shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
be shocked at/by 对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊
(3) shocking adj. 令人震惊的
【完成句子】
We ________________(对… 震惊)the ________(shock) news that he got injured at the accident. However, when he finally came to himself he looked at us ___________(震惊地), knowing nothing about the accident.
were shocked at
shocking
in shock
3.bury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏
(P50)Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
【知识拓展】
(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于……
bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面
(2)be buried in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于
bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于
一句多译
①他专心致志地学习。
a. _____ . (bury oneself)
b. . (be buried in)
He buries/buried himself in his study
He is/was buried in his study.
表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：
①be absorbed/engaged in
②be devoted to=devote oneself to
③be lost in =lose oneself in
④focus on
⑤concentrate on
⑥fix/concentrate one's attention on
4.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
(P51)What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need
【知识拓展】
(1)suffer from患……病；因……而受苦
suffer from cold and hunger 忍饥挨冻
suffer pain/defeat/loss 遭受痛苦/失败/损失
(2) suffering n. 苦难；痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者
【明辨异同】suffer from/suffer
suffer from 表示“遭受战争、自然灾害所带来的苦难”及“患病”, 后跟a war, the flood, cough, headache, flu等。
suffer 其宾语通常是表示损失、失败、痛苦等抽象意义的词, 如pain, loss, punishment, disappointment等。
【完成句子】
The old man ______________a lot throughout his life. He _____ war and hunger when he was young. Last month, his son’s death brought him more
. Now, with the help of his neighbors and the government, his life begins to turn for the better.(suffer)
has suffered
suffered from
sufferings
5.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过
(P52) She’s feeling the baby who survived the earthquake.
【知识拓展】
(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
A survive B (by...) A比B活得长……
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survive from... 从……存活下来，流传下来
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. 幸存；残存物
【完成句子】
After the plane crash, as the only ________, if he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________. Luckily, he __________ the skills learned from school and finally _________.(survive)
survivor
survival
survived on
survived
6. strike
【观察思考】
The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.
The lion crouched ready to strike.
He struck at me repeatedly with a stick.
A snowball struck him on the back of the head.
Staff at the hospital went on strike to protest against the incident.
【探究总结】
(1)strike vi. & vt. ________;________;________(其过去式为struck,过去分词为struck或stricken)
侵袭 突击 击打
①strike at sb/sth ________________
②strike sb on the+身体部位 击打某人某部位
(2)strike n. ________;________;________
①be/go on strike ________________
【完成句子】
They ______________________(罢工)for nearly three weeks.
The big tree ______________ (strike) by lightning last night.
朝……打去
罢工 罢课 袭击
在/举行罢工
have been on a strike
was struck
as if/as though仿佛；好像
(教材P50)It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
【句式分析】
(1)It seemed as if...这是一个含有表语从句的主从复合句。
(2)as if＝as though意为“仿佛；好像”, 引导的从句, 常放在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后作表语。
Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if it is going to rain.
Important sentences
【知识拓展】
(1)as if从句用___________：从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的；
(2)as if从句用______________：
①从句用 ______________________________(与现在的事实相反)；
②从句用_______________(与过去的事实相反)；
③从句用_________________________ (与将来的事实相反)。
陈述语气
虚拟语气
一般过去时, be动词用were
过去完成时
would/could/might do形式
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He treats me as if I (be) his own daughter.
②They talked as if/though they (be) friends for years.
③It seems .噪声似乎是从楼下传来的。
④He talks about Rome before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)
⑤It seems .看来我们队要胜了。
were
had been
as if the noise comes from downstairs
as if he had been there
as if our team is going to win
2015年4月25日,尼泊尔发生了强烈地震,举世震惊。地震现场令人恐惧:整个城市变成一片废墟;大量楼房倒塌;道路被石块和砖掩埋;数千人被困在废墟下,几乎一切都被毁了。幸运的是,地震后全世界人民立刻行动起来帮助当地人渡过难关。请根据以上内容写一篇文章,介绍具体情况。
注意:
(1)包括以上所有要点内容;
(2)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)可以用本单元所学内容适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:Nepal尼泊尔、brick砖、return to normal恢复正常。
On April 25, 2015, a powerful earthquake struck Nepal. __________
Practice
Sample:
On April 25, 2015, a powerful earthquake struck Nepal. The whole world was shocked at the news. What frightening scenes! The whole city lay in ruins. A great number of buildings fell down because of the terrible earthquake. Roads were completely cut off and buried by stones and bricks, which made the rescue work very difficult. Thousands of people were trapped under the ruins! In a word, nearly everything was destroyed. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! The local people suffered a lot. But fortunately, after the earthquake, the whole world took action right away to help the survivors out of the disaster. They all sincerely hoped Nepal would return to normal as soon as possible.