2023届高中英语高考复习短语英译汉专项练习4(共100组)(含答案)

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名称 2023届高中英语高考复习短语英译汉专项练习4(共100组)(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-04-03 18:46:23

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高考英语短语英译汉专项练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
1.look forward to ( )
look down upon/on ( )
2.light up ( )
A smile lit up her face. ( )
2.be made in China make sb.do sth. ( )
make myself heard make sth into sth. ( )
be made of … ( )
be made from… ( )
3.a friend of mine ( )
4.make up for ( )
make a bet ( )
make fun of make one’s way to … ( )
make sense ( )
make no sense ( )
make sense of … ( )
make out ( )
5.marry sb. ( )
get/be married to sb ( )
marry sb.to sb. ( )
6.manage to do sth. ( )
7.by means of ( )
区分:in this way / with the method ( )
8.take the lift ( )
give sb.a lift ( )
9.mean to do sth. ( )
mean doing ( )
10.many a student ( )
many students ( )
a good/great many students ( )
11.take measures to do ( )
12.meet ab. ( )
meet with sb. ( )
meet with sth. ( )
13.in the middle of ( )
14.in a mess ( )
15.get the message ( )
16.Her eyes/face lit up. ( )
light up a cigarette ( )
a lighted candle ( )
17.mind doing ( )
18.miss doing ( )
19.at the mercy of ( )
20.mistake A for B take sth.by mistake ( )
21.mix A with B ( )
mix up sth. ( )
22.the moment ( )
23.sb.need sth./to do sth. ( )
sth.need doing/to be done ( )
There’s no need to do sth. ( )
24.now that ( )
25.now and then ( )
26.no longer=not …any longer ( )
27.have a nose for sth. ( )
28.at noon ( )
29.a large number of the number of … ( )
30.be occupied with sth. ( )
be occupied in doing sth. ( )
31.It occurred to sb.that ( )
32.object to =be opposed to ( )
33.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. ( )
34.offer money for the car ( )
35.out of breath ( )
out of work ( )
out of date ( )
out of control ( )
out of repair ( )
out of (one’s)reach out of touch ( )
36.operate on sb. ( )
37.in one’s opinion ( )
38.order sb.to do sth. ( )
order a glass of beer ( )
in order that… ( )
in order to ( )
order goods online ( )
place an order ( )
39.ought to do =should do ( )
ought to have done=should have done ( )
40.on one’s own =by oneself ( )
41.on sth/on doing sth. ( )
42.owe sb.sth. ( )
owe sth.to sb. ( )
43.pack up ( )
44.a pair of shoes ( )
45.play a part in =play a role in ( )
take part in … =participate in …=join in ( )
46.pass away ( )
pass out ( )
pass sth.on to sb. ( )
pass by ( )
47.be particular about ( )
in particular ( )
48.permit sb.to do sth. ( )
permit doing ( )
ask for permission ( )
49.persuade sb.to do sth. ( )
50.play the piano ( )
play football ( )
51.pick up ( )
pick out ( )
52.take place ( )
take one’s place =take the place of sb. ( )
in place ( )
out of place ( )
53.plan to do ( )
54.plenty of ( )
55.point out ( )
point to ( )
point at ( )
56.be popular with sb. ( )
e to power ( )
58.practice doing ( )
59.prefer doing to doing ( )
prefer to do rather than do ( )
=would rather do than do =would do …rather than do… ( )
60.make preparations for ( )
prepare sth. ( )
be prepared for ( )
61.present sb.with sth.=present sth.to sb. ( )
be present at a meeting ( )
at present ( )
62.pretend to do sth. ( )
63.take pride in =be proud of ( )
64.make great progress ( )
65.protect sb.from sth. ( )
66.in prison ( )
67.promise to do sth. ( )
68.provide sb.with sth. ( )
provide sth.for sb. ( )
supply sb with sth /supply sth to sb ( )
offer sb sth/offer sth to sb ( )
69.in public ( )
70.put forward ( )
71.a large quantity of ( )
72.be of good quality ( )
73.quarrel with sb.about sth. ( )
74.queue up for the ticket ( )
75.quit smoking ( )
76.do sth.at random ( )
77.range from …to… ( )
78.be ready for ( )
be ready to do ( )
79.the reason for sth.… ( )
80.recommend sth.to sb. ( )
recommend doing sth. ( )
recommend sb to do ( )
within one’s reach ( )
beyond/out of one’s reach ( )
80.react to ( )
81.in reality ( )
82.refer to ( )
83.reflect on sth ( )
84.regardless of ( )
85.regret to do ( )
regret doing ( )
to one’s regret ( )
86.to one’s relief ( )
in relief ( )
feel relieved ( )
87.rely on ( )
88.recover from ( )
89.remember to do ( )
remember doing ( )
90.remind sb of sth ( )
remind sb to do sth ( )
91.regard sb as… =consider…as=look on…as=think of…as ( )
with best regards ( )
92.reply to… ( )
93.Show respect for sb ( )
94.respond to ( )
in response to ( )
95.reflect on ( )
96.refuse to do sth ( )
97.require sb to do sth ( )
98.result in ( )
result from ( )
as a result ( )
as a result of ( )
99.reward sb with sth ( )
100.return to Beijing ( )
return home ( )
附:参考答案
1.look forward to 期待…
look down upon/on 轻视
2.light up 使发亮 放光彩
A smile lit up her face.她喜形于色
2.be made in China 中国造 make sb.do sth. 让…做…
make myself heard 让自己被听见 make sth into sth. 把…做成…
be made of … 由…做成(看得出原材料)
be made from… 由…做成(看不出原材料)
.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
4.make up for 弥补 make a bet 打赌
make fun of 取笑 make one’s way to …前往 …
make sense 有道理/意义 make no sense 没有道理/没有意义
make sense of … 理解…明白…
make out 看,听清,明白,弄清楚
5.marry sb. 和…结婚
get/be married to sb 和..结婚
marry sb.to sb.把…嫁给…
6.manage to do sth.成功做成了….
7.by means of .以…方式
区分: in this way / with the method
8.take the lift 乘电梯 give sb.a lift 给…搭便车
9.mean to do sth.打算做… mean doing 意味着做…
10.many a student 许多学生(做主语谓语单数) many students 许多学生(谓语复数)
a good/great many students 许多学生
11.take measures to do 采取措施
12.meet ab.遇见某人,接某人
meet with sb.与…会晤
meet with sth.遭遇,经历…
13.in the middle of 在…中间
14.in a mess 乱糟糟
15.get the message 领悟,理解
16.Her eyes/face lit up.喜形于色。
light up a cigarette 点燃烟
a lighted candle 点燃的蜡烛
17.mind doing 介意做
18.miss doing 错过
19.at the mercy of 任凭… 摆布
20.mistake A for B 把A错当B take sth.by mistake 错拿了某东西
21.mix A with B 把A与B混合 mix up sth. 弄乱
22.the moment 一…就…
23.sb.need sth./to do sth. 某人需要…
sth.need doing/to be done 某事需要做
There’s no need to do sth.没必要做…
24.now that 既然
25.now and then 不时地
26.no longer=not …any longer 不再
27.have a nose for sth.对…敏感,善于发现…
28.at noon 在中午
29.a large number of 许多 the number of …的数量
30.be occupied with sth. 忙于…
be occupied in doing sth.忙于…
31.It occurred to sb.that 某人突然想到
32.object to 反对=be opposed to
33.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给…提供…
34.offer money for the car出价买车
35.out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业 out of date 过时
out of control 失控 out of repair 失修
out of (one’s)reach 够不着 out of touch 失去联系
36.operate on sb.给…做手术
37.in one’s opinion 在…看来
38.order sb.to do sth.命令
order a glass of beer点了一杯啤酒
in order that… 为了… in order to 为了做…
order goods online 网上订购货物
place an order 下订单
39.ought to do 应该=should do
ought to have done=should have done 本应该
40.on one’s own =by oneself 靠自己,独自地
41.on sth/on doing sth.一…就…
42.owe sb.sth.欠…,把…归功于… owe sth.to sb.
43.pack up 打包(行李)
44.a pair of shoes 一双鞋
45.play a part in 在…起作用,扮演角色=play a role in在…起作用,扮演角色
take part in … =participate in …=join in参加…
46.pass away 去世 pass out 昏迷
pass sth.on to sb.传递 pass by 路过
47.be particular about 对… 挑剔
in particular 特别地
48.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做…
permit doing 允许做…
ask for permission 请求允许
49.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做…
50.play the piano 弹钢琴 play football踢足球
51.pick up 拾起,偶然学会,恢复好转, 染上(疾病),开车接载 pick out 挑选出
52.take place 发生
take one’s place 代替=take the place of sb.
in place 在对的位置,适当,准备就绪
out of place不在对的位置,不恰当
53.plan to do 计划做
54.plenty of 许多
55.point out 指出point to 指向 point at 指着
56.be popular with sb.受…欢迎
e to power当权上台
58.practice doing 练习做…
59.prefer doing to doing 宁愿…而不愿…
prefer to do rather than do
=would rather do than do =would do …rather than do…
60.make preparations for 为… 作准备
prepare sth.准备某事 be prepared for 作好了…准备
61.present sb.with sth.赠与… =present sth.to sb.
be present at a meeting 出席会议 at present 目前,现在
62.pretend to do sth.假装
63.take pride in =be proud of 为… 骄傲
64.make great progress取得很大进步
65.protect sb.From sth.保护…免受…
66.in prison 坐牢
67.promise to do sth.许诺做…
68.provide sb.with sth.给… 提供…
provide sth.for sb.
supply sb with sth /supply sth to sb
offer sb sth/offer sth to sb
69.in public 公开地
70.put forward 提出
71.a large quantity of 大量的 +可数、不可数
72.be of good quality 质量好
73.quarrel with sb.about sth.就… 与… 争吵
74.queue up for the ticket排队买票
75.quit smoking 戒烟
76.do sth.at random 随意做,任意
77.range from …to…从…到…不等
78.be ready for 准备着… be ready to do 乐于做…
79.the reason for sth.…的理由,原因
80.recommend sth.to sb.向…推荐…
recommend doing sth.建议做…
recommend sb to do 建议某人做
within one’s reach 够得着
beyond/out of one’s reach 够不着
80.react to 对……作出反应
81.in reality 实际上
82.refer to 参考,查阅,提及,指的是
83.reflect on sth 思考,反思
84.regardless of 不管不顾
85.regret to do遗憾地要做
regret doing后悔做过
to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是
86.to one’s relief 令人欣慰的是
in relief 如释重负地
feel relieved 感到轻松
87.rely on 依靠
88.recover from 从……恢复
89.remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过
90.remind sb of sth 让…想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做
91.regard sb as… 认为…是=consider…as=look on…as=think of…as
With best regards 致以诚挚的问候
92.reply to……回答
93.Show respect for sb 尊敬某人
94.respond to 对……做出反应in response to 以回应
95.reflect on 反思
96.refuse to do sth 拒绝做
97.require sb to do sth 要求某人做
98.result in 导致 result from 由于……引起
as a result 结果 as a result of 由于,因为
99.reward sb with sth 以……回报某人,酬谢
400.return to Beijing 回到北京 return home 回家