Unit 4【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)(含答案)

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名称 Unit 4【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)(含答案)
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2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)
Part 1:完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作:谈论规则
一、完形填空
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 2. I’m your English teacher. Now let ____1____ tell you our class ____2____. First, you can’t be ____3____ class. You must arrive ____4____ time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. Third, you must ____5____ English during (在……期间) the pair work activities. If (如果) it’s ____6____ for you, you can ask me ____7____ help. Fourth, you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red ____8____. Fifth, if you have any ____9____, you must put up your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). These are all the rules. They are good for you, ____10____ you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day.
1.A.her B.me C.them D.us
2.A.time B.rules C.stories D.homework
3.A.good with B.good for C.late for D.busy with
4.A.on B.at C.for D.of
5.A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak
6.A.difficult B.easy C.long D.short
7.A.about B.from C.for D.of
8.A.rulers B.pens C.books D.erasers
9.A.exercises B.habits C.dreams D.questions
10.A.but B.so C.after D.or
I’m a librarian (图书馆管理员) and I work in a school ____11____. There are many kinds of books in it, for example, books ____12____ English, science, history, music, art and so on. You ____13____ read books or borrow (借) books from it. But there are some ____14____. You must follow them.
When you read books in the library, you have to be ____15____. Remember not to be ____16____. You can’t listen to music in the library, ____17____, but you can listen to ____18____ in the music room. You can’t take your bags into the library. ____19____ in the library. You can borrow books from the library, ____20____ you have to take good care of (好好保管) them and return (归还) them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them.
11.A.shop B.library C.store D.hall
12.A.about B.at C.with D.for
13.A.can B.have to C.can’t D.don’t
14.A.friends B.books C.rules D.stories
15.A.quiet B.clean C.early D.funny
16.A.interesting B.difficult C.noisy D.boring
17.A.too B.either C.also D./
18.A.mine B.her C.him D.it
19.A.No eat B.Don’t eating C.Don’t eat D.Can’t eat
20.A.but B.and C.or D.after
Hi. I’m a student in No. 12 Middle School. We have many ___21___ at school. We must get to school ___22___. We can’t fight at school. We can’t ___23___ food in class. If we really need to eat something, we can eat it in the ___24___. After class, we can’t ___25___ loudly in the classroom. But it’s really difficult for us to keep ___26___. Every morning, we have to practice ___27___ English. Mr. Liu says it can help us with our English reading. Mr. Liu is nice to us, but he is very ___28___ in our study. We have to listen to ___29___. Some of the rules are boring for me, but I know I must ___30___ all of them.
21.A.rules B.books C.shows D.lessons
22.A.all time B.on time C.all the time D.in time
23.A.sing B.need C.draw D.eat
24.A.school library B.dining hall C.music room D.classroom
25.A.run B.talk C.brush D.learn
26.A.sorry B.busy C.quiet D.healthy
27.A.looking B.writing C.listening D.speaking
28.A.happy B.good C.strict D.easy
29.A.him B.her C.them D.us
30.A.like B.follow C.exercise D.arrive
二、阅读单选
Imagine you’re taking an exam, and that you find it difficult to answer those questions. And time’s running out. Would you waste the little chance that you get to cheat Probably, some of us have once cheated in the test.
Certainly, it’s not correct. It’s important to follow the rules because the world would turn into a total mess without rules. However, with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have become barriers(障碍) to people’s success. A famous person once said, “We have so many rules in life about everything. But it’s impossible to be a creator if you’re too well—behaved. You have to think outside the box.” Some are created to restrain people, and some become old and boring. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules. In 1823, William Webb Ellis was a pupil at Rugby School. He was tired of playing football in the old way, so the player took the ball in his arms and ran with it during a school football match, In this way, he started a new sport: rugby(英式橄榄球), named after his school.
Since you’ve already known why someone wants to break the rules, now you need to learn how to do it.
Learn the rules first. Qi Baishi is a talented Chinese artist, but he spent much time learning traditional drawing and painting skills before he found his own styles. Master it before you break it—that’s what you can learn from great minds.
Evaluate(评估) if the result is worth it. Each person has his own values. Before breaking the rules, think over whether it will go against your values. And the moment you decide to do that, you must be ready to have a wise thought to face the bad results.
31.How does the author develop the passage
A.By asking questions. B.By giving some examples.
C.By telling stories. D.By introducing some facts.
32.What does the writer think about rules
A.Rules are created to support people.
B.All of the rules go against our values.
C.Some rules can stop people’s success.
D.Rules don’t become old and boring.
33.What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Save. B.Control. C.Care. D.Trust.
34.What can we know from “Qi Baishi” according to the text
A.We should master the rules before we break them.
B.It’s important to follow the rules.
C.We have to think outside the box.
D.Why someone wants to break the rules.
35.What is the best title for the passage
A.How to Break the Rules B.Ways to Follow the Rules
C.Think Outside the Box D.Think Twice Before Breaking the Rules
My best friend is Jenny. She’s an exchange student in China. She is a student of No.1 Middle School. There are some clubs in her school. There is an English club, an art club, a music club, a ball game club, a swimming club, a chess club and a computer club. There is a “Show Yourselves!” festival in her school. On that day, students from different clubs show their talents in different ways. They can sing English songs and draw. They can play the guitar, the violin, the piano and the drums. They can also play chess and show their swimming skills (技巧). They like this festival very much. Jenny joins the art club. She draws many nice pictures for the festival. That makes her very happy.
36.There are _____________ clubs in No.1 Middle School.
A.five B.four C.seven D.eight
37.Jenny is in the ____________ club.
A.music B.English C.art D.swimming
38.What does the underlined word “talents” mean in Chinese
A.才艺 B.节目 C.活动 D.歌声
39.The students on the “Show Yourselves!” festival can’t ____________.
A.sing English songs B.play basketball C.play the drums D.swim
40.____________ makes Jenny happy.
A.Joining the club B.Showing her skills
C.Being in a good school D.Drawing for the festival
School Rules in the World
Every school has its own rules. Some rules are the same. But some are different. Here are some school rules.
●Strict Japanese rules
Many Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms. Some schools tell students they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days.
●Different shoes in the US
At some schools in the US, students must wear a pair of indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. This can keep the school clean.
●No strange (奇怪的) hairstyles (发型) in the UK
In some English schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles. But the students can wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years.
41.What can’t some Japanese students do on school days according to (根据) the rules
A.They can’t wear school uniforms. B.They can’t watch TV.
C.They can’t play with friends. D.They can’t leave home at night.
42.What must American students in some schools wear to keep the school clean
A.Sports shoes. B.Indoor shoes. C.Outdoor shoes. D.Uniforms.
43.Can students in the UK wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years
A.Yes, they can. B.No, they can’t. C.We don’t know. D.Only boys can.
44.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.All of the rules in American schools are strict.
B.Rules of all the schools are the same.
C.Japanese students in some schools can’t go to the movies on school days.
D.The English schools never allow (允许) students to have strange hairstyles.
45.The purpose (目的) of the passage is to _________.
A.show how strange these countries are
B.show some school rules in different countries
C.ask students to follow the school rules
D.ask students not to wear uniforms at school
三、语法填空
01
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, "____46____ (get) up now and make your bed!" After breakfast, my mom always says, "____47____ (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen!" After that, I run to school because I can't be late. At school, we have many rules—don't be ____48____ (noise), don't eat in class…
My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on ____49____ (weekend). After dinner, I can't ____50____ (relaxing), either. I must read a book before I can ____51____ (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It's terrible! What can I do
Molly Brown
Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, "Don't do this!"or "Don't do that!" But think about it, Molly. There ____52____ (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. ____53____ (parent) and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules ____54____ (help) us. We have to follow ____55____ (they).
Good luck!
Dr. Know
02
When we ___56___(play) a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important ___57___ (have) rules.
There ___58___ (be) lots of rules in my school. We have to ___59___ (get) to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t ___60___ (run) in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good ___61___ (have) rules at school.
We have to follow traffic(交通)rules. We can goat green lights and ___62___ (not cross) at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe(安全的).
When we take a car and ___63___ (sit) next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt(安全带). Also, little children need ___64___ (take) the back seats. The car rules ____65____ (make) us safe, too.
03
We often have classes in the lab(实验室). There are many ___66___(rule)in the lab. Don't eat or drink in the lab. Don't ___67___(bring)food or drinks to the lab. There ___68___(be)three reasons. First, the bowls and cups are very easy to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. ___69___(two), there are many dangerous things in the lab. It isn't good ___70___ us if we eat them. If you put the food ___71___ drinks into your mouth in the lab, you may ___72___(eat)some of dangerous things. Of course, it is always a good idea ___73___(wash)your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract(吸引)some mice(老鼠)and flies(苍蝇). So, if you want ___74___(drink)or eat something, do it ____75____ the lab.
四、材料作文
76.俗话说的好,“没有规矩,不成方圆。”日常生活中我们有家规,有班规。请你从健康、学习、生活等方面用英语写一篇60词左右的班规小短文,内容需包括以下要点:
1.What are the rules
2.Why do you make these rules
Rules are everywhere. ________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
77.假如你叫Mike,你的家里有很多规则,请你给Dr. Know 写封信,说说这些家规,倾诉你内心的烦恼。
◎学法指导:注意书信开头和结尾的格式及内容;文中除了表达家规外,还要倾诉烦恼,最后寻求帮助。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78.五一期间,小明跟父母去动物园,发现一些游客在动物园里做一些不文明的行为,有的游客随地扔垃圾(garbage),有的游客对小动物大声吼叫,有的在墙上树上乱写乱画,有的向动物投石头(stone),有的给动物投喂食物等等,这些都是应当禁止的不文明行为。请以“The Rules in the Zoo”为题,帮动物园写一份规定,不少于五句话。
The Rules in the Zoo
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位英语老师在班里宣读课堂规则的事情。
1.句意:现在让我告诉你们,我们的课堂规则。
her她;me我;them他们;us我们。根据“I’m your English teacher.”可知是让我来告诉你们,故选B。
2.句意:现在让我告诉你们,我们班的课堂规则。
time时间;rules规则;stories故事;homework家庭作业。根据“First, you can’t be...Second,”可知这些都是规则,故选B。
3.句意:第一,你们不可以上课迟到。
good with和……相处的很好;good for对……有好处;late for迟到;busy with忙于……。根据“you can’t be...class”可知此处是指上课不能迟到,故选C。
4.句意:你必须准时到达。
on在……上面;at在;for为了;of属于……的。固定短语on time“准时”,故选A。
5.句意:第三,你必须在双人活动中说英语。
tell告诉;say说,加具体的内容;talk谈论;speak说,加语言。根据“English ”可知是说英语,故选D。
6.句意:如果你有困难,你可以找我帮忙。
difficult困难的;easy容易的;long长的;short短的。根据“ If (如果) it’s...for you, you can ask me...help”可知有困难的时候,可以找老师帮忙,故选A。
7.句意:如果你有困难,你可以找我帮忙。
about关于;from从;for为了;of属于……的。固定短语ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”,故选C。
8.句意:你不能用红钢笔。
rulers尺子;pens钢笔;books书本;erasers橡皮。根据“you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red...”可知此处是指红色钢笔,故选B。
9.句意:第五,如果你有任何问题,你必须举手。
exercises练习;habits习惯;dreams梦想;questions问题。根据“you must put up your hands”可知有问题就举手,故选D。
10.句意:它们对你有好处,所以你必须遵循它们。
but但是;so所以;after在……之后;or或者。根据“ They are good for you...you must follow them.”可知前后是因果关系,故选B。
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍我所工作图书馆的一些规章制度。
11.句意:我是一名图书管理员,我在一所学校图书馆工作。
shop商店;library图书馆;store商店;hall大厅;礼堂。根据前面的librarian可知,此处应用library,表示“在图书馆工作”。故选B。
12.句意:图书馆里面有很多书,比如:英语书、科学书、历史书、音乐书等等。
about关于;at在某地;with带有;for为了。根据“English, science, history, music, art and so on.”可知,此处应用about,表示“关于英语、科学等方面的书”。故选A。
13.句意:你可以在图书馆读书或借书。
can可以;have to必须;can’t不可以;don’t不。根据“read books or borrow books”可知,此处应用can,表示“可以读书或借书”。故选A。
14.句意:但是有一些图书馆规则。
friends朋友;books书;rules规则;stories故事。根据“You must follow them.”可知,此处应用rules,表示“有一些规则”。故选C。
15.句意:当你在图书馆读书的时候,你必须保持安静。
quiet安静的;clean干净的;early早的;funny有趣的。根据“When you read books in the library,”可知,此处应用quiet,表示“在图书馆要保持安静”。故选A。
16.句意:记住不要喧哗。
interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;noisy吵闹的;boring无聊的。根据“you have to be quiet”可知,此处应用noisy,表示“在图书馆不要喧哗”。故选C。
17.句意:你也不可以在图书馆听音乐。
too也(用于肯定句);either也(用于否定句);also也(位于肯定句句中)。根据“You can’t listen to music in the library...”可知,此处应用either,表示“也不可以听音乐”。故选B。        
18.句意:但是你可以在音乐室听音乐。
mine我的;her她的;him他;it它。根据“You can’t listen to music in the library,”可知,此处应用it代指上文提到的music。故选D。
19.句意:在图书馆不可以吃东西。
No eat表达错误;Don’t eating表达错误;Don’t eat不可以吃;Can’t eat不能吃。根据“...in the library”可知,此处应用Don’t eat(祈使句),表示“图书馆不可以吃东西”。故选C。
20.句意:你可以从图书馆借书,但是你必须好好保管,并且按时归还。
but但是;and和;or或者;after在……之后。根据“You can borrow books from the library,”可知,此处应用but,表示转折关系,即“你可以从图书馆借书,但是要好好保管”。故选A。
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B
【分析】本文讲了作者在学校必须遵守的规则。
21.句意:我们在学校有很多规则。
rule“规则”;book“书”;show“表演”;lesson“课程”。根据下文列举的不能做的事情可知,我们有学校很多“规则”。故选A。
22.句意:我们必须按时到校。
on time“按时”;all the time“一直,总是”;in time“及时”。结合上下文及选项可知,句意为“我们必须按时到校”。on time意为“按时”。故选B。
23.句意:我们在课上不能吃食物。
sing“唱歌”;need“需要”;draw“画画”;eat“吃”。根据后面的“food”可知,应该是“吃”食物。eat意为“吃”。故选D。
24.句意:如果我们真的需要吃东西,我们可以在餐厅吃。
school library“学校图书馆”;dining hall“餐厅”;music room“音乐室”;classroom“教室”。根据前面的吃食物可知,应该去“餐厅”吃。故选B。
25.句意:下课后,我们不能在教室大声说话。
run“跑”;talk“说话”;brush“刷”;learn“学习”。由空格后面的“loudly”可知,“talk”符合语境。故选B。
26.句意:对于我们来讲,保持安静很难。
sorry“抱歉的”;busy“忙碌的”;quiet“安静的”;healthy“健康的”。结合上句可知,应该是保持“安静”对我们来说很难。故选C。
27.句意:每天早上,我们必须练习说英语。
look“看”;write“写”;listen“听”;speak“说”。根据下句“Mr. Liu says it can help us with our English reading.”可知,此处表示练习“说”英语。故选D。
28.句意:刘老师对我们很好,但是在学习上他对我们很严格。
happy“高兴的”;good“好的”;strict“严格的”;easy“容易的”。由前面的“nice”及“but”可知,“strict”符合语境。故选C。
29.句意:我们必须听他(的话)。
him“他”;her“她”;them“他们”;us“我们”。分析句意可知,空处所填词指代上文提到的“Mr. Liu”。故选A。
30.句意:其中一些规则对我来讲很无聊,但我知道我必须遵守。
like“喜欢”;folow“遵守”;exercise“锻炼”;arrive“到达”。联系上文可知,空后的“all of them”指代上文提到的“rules”,因此follow“遵循”符合语境。故选B。
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍在生活中我们打破一些生活规则,跳出思维定式,常常会有新的发现,但是在违反规则之前,想一想它是否与你的价值观相违背。当你决定这样做的那一刻你必须准备好有一个明智的想法来面对坏的结果。
31.推理判断题。根据“A famous person once said ... In 1823, William Webb Ellis was a pupil at Rugby School.”以及“Qi Baishi was a talented Chinese artist”可知作者主要是通过举例子来行文。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“However, with time passing by and the development of the society, some rules have become barriers to people’s success.”可知随着时间的推移和社会的发展,一些规则已经成为阻碍人们成功的障碍。故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据“You have to think outside the box.”及“Some are created to restrain people, and some become old and boring. So sometimes, it’s okay to break the rules.”可知,此处是指规则被制定出来的作用,结合文章内容及常识可知规则一般是被用来约束人们的。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“Master it before you break it — that’s what you can learn from great minds.”可知告诉了我们在打破规则之前先掌握它。故选A。
35.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了在生活中我们打破一些生活规则,跳出思维定势,常常会有新的发现,但是在违反规则之前,我们应该想一想它是否与你的价值观相违背。用“Think Twice Before Breaking the Rules”做标题最合适。故选D。
36.C 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要关于作者最好的朋友珍妮作为交换生来到中国,她的学校有很多有趣的俱乐部和节日活动,她感到非常的开心。
36.细节理解题。根据“There is an English club, an art club, a music club, a ball game club, a swimming club, a chess club and a computer club.”可知,第一中学有七个不同的俱乐部。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“Jenny joins the art club.”可知,珍妮加入了艺术俱乐部。故选C。
38.词句猜测题。根据“There is a ‘Show Yourselves!’ festival in her school. On that day, students from different clubs show their…”可知,学校举办了一个展示自我的节日活动,在那天,来自不同俱乐部的同学们都要展示自己的才艺,可推测talent是“才艺”。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“They can sing English songs and draw. They can play the guitar, the violin, the piano and the drums. They can also play chess and show their swimming skills (技巧).”可知,在节日活动上可以唱英文歌曲、画画、弹吉他、拉小提琴、敲鼓、下国际象棋和展示游泳技巧,但是不能打篮球。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据上文“She draws many nice pictures for the festival. That makes her very happy.”可知,让珍妮开心的事情是她为这个节日活动画了许多漂亮的画。故选D。
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的校规。
41.细节理解题。根据“Strict Japanese rules ... Some schools tell students they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days.”可知一些日本学生上学日晚上不能离开家。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“At some schools in the US, students must wear a pair of indoor shoes at school every day. This can keep the school clean.”可知在一些美国学校,学生必须穿室内鞋来保持学校干净。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“In some English schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles. But the students can wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years.”可知在世界杯期间,英国学生可以留奇怪的发型,用肯定回答。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据“Strict Japanese rules ... Some schools tell students they cannot go to the movies, leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days.”可知日本一些学校的学生在上学日不能去看电影,C项正确。故选C。
45.写作目的题。本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的校规,写作目的是展示一些不同国家的校规。故选B。
46.Get 47.Don't leave 48.noisy 49.weekends 50.relax 51.watch 52.are 53.Parents 54.to help 55.them
【分析】本文是Molly写给Dr. Know的一封信,向他倾诉每天在家和在学校要遵守太多规矩。Dr. Know给Molly回了信,并给予安慰和开导。
46.句意:快起来整理床铺!根据“and make your bed”可知,该句是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Get。
47.句意:不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“There are too many rules”并结合“…the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”可知,该句是祈使句,此处要表达“不要留下”脏盘中,用祈使句的否定形式:Don’t do sth.故填Don't leave。
48.句意:在学校,我们有很多规矩不要吵闹,上课不要吃东西……。根据“don't be”可知,空格处作表语,填形容词,“noise”的形容词是“noisy”。故填noisy。
49.句意:我只能在周末玩。on weekends在周末。故填weekends。
50.句意:晚饭后,我也不能放松。“can’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形,“relaxing”的动词原形是“relax”。故填relax。
51.句意:我必须先看书,然后才能看电视。“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填watch。
52.句意:你可以做很多事情。there be句型要遵循“就近原则”,“things”是可数名词复数,故be动词用“are”。故填are。
53.句意:家长和学校有时很严格……。根据“and schools”可知,空格处填可数名词复数,“parent”的复数是“parents”,置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Parents。
54.句意:他们制定规则来帮助我们。根据“they make rules … us.”可知,空格处作状语,表目的,用动词不定式。故填to help。
55.句意:我们必须遵守它们。根据“We have to follow …”可知,空格处作宾语,用宾格,“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
56.play 57.to have 58.are 59.get 60.run 61.to have 62.can’t cross 63.sit 64.to take 65.make
【分析】本文讲述了人们要注意一些规则。学校规则:必须准时到学校,星期一和星期四必须穿校服,不能在走廊里跑,不能打架等。交通规则:红灯停,绿灯行。当人们坐在司机旁边时,必须系上安全带。而且,小孩子需要坐在后排。
56.句意:当我们和同学或朋友玩游戏时,我们通常需要先制定一些规则。
根据后一句“we usually need to make some rules first.”可知是一般现在时,结合主语是“we”,可推测出此处是动词原形,结合所给单词,故答案为play。
57.句意:我认为有规则是非常重要的。
it’s 形容词to do sth表示“做什么怎么样”,根据“I think it’s very important   2   (have) rules”可推测出此处是缺动词不定式,结合所给单词,故答案为to have。
58.句意:在我的学校有很多规则。
根据there be需要用“就近原则”,结合“lots of rules”可知是名词复数,可推测出此处是“are”,结合所给单词,故答案为are。
59.句意:我们必须准时到学校。
情态动词+动词原形,根据“We have to   4   (get) to school”可推测出此处是动词原形,结合所给单词,故答案为get。
60.句意:我们不能在走廊里跑。
情态动词+动词原形,根据“We can’t   5   (run) in the hallways”可推测出此处是动词原形,结合所给单词,故答案为run。
61.句意:我认为学校有规章制度很好。
it’s 形容词to do sth表示“做什么怎么样”,根据“I think it’s very good   6   (have) rules at school.”可知,可推测出此处是动词不定式,结合所给单词,故答案为to have。
62.句意:我们可以在绿灯时通过,但不能在红灯时通过。
根据“We can goat green lights and   7   (not cross) at red lights.”可知我们可以在绿灯时通过,但不能在红灯时通过,可推测出此处是“不能通过”,结合所给单词,故答案为can’t cross。
63.句意:当我们开车坐在司机旁边时,我们必须系上安全带。
根据“and”连接两个动词,时态保持一致,可推测出此处是动词原形,结合所给单词,故答案为sit。
64.句意:而且,小孩子需要坐在后排。
need to do sth表示“需要做什么”,根据“little children need   9   (take) the back seats”可推测出此处是动词不定式,结合所给单词,故答案为to take。
65.句意:汽车规则也让我们很安全。
根据主语是“The car rules”可知是名词复数,可推测出此处是动词原形,结合所给单词,故答案为make。
66.rules 67.bring 68.are 69.Second 70.for 71.or 72.eat 73.to wash 74.to drink 75.outside
【分析】本文介绍了实验室重要规定之一:不要在实验室吃食物和喝饮料,以及三个理由。
66.句意:实验室里有很多规则。
由空前面的many可知,后跟可数名词的复数。rule的复数为rules。故答案为:rules。
67.句意:不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。
本题是否定祈使句,Don't后跟动词原形。故答案为:bring。
68.句意:有三个原因。
本题考查there be结构,后面的主语three reasons是复数。be动词要用are。故答案为:are。
69.句意:第二,实验室里有很多危险的东西。
这里是介绍了不要把食物或饮料带到实验室的三个原因,第一,第二;因此用序数词。首字母要大写。故答案为:Second。
70.句意:吃了对我们不好。
本题考查be good for:对……有好处。因此用介词for。故答案为:for。
71.句意:如果你在实验室把食物或饮料放进嘴里,你可能会吃一些危险的东西。
根据“Don't 2 (bring)food or drinks to the lab.”不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。可知,这里是指如果你在实验室把食物或饮料放进嘴里,你可能会吃一些危险的东西。 因此用or表示“或者”。故答案为:or。
72.句意:如果你在实验室把食物或饮料放进嘴里,你可能会吃一些危险的东西。
本题的may是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:eat。
73.句意:当然,每次离开实验室前洗手总是个好主意。
本题是动词不定式做真正的主语,it是形式主语。因此填动词不定式形式。故答案为:to wash。
74.句意:所以,如果你想喝点什么或吃点什么,就在实验室外面做。
本题考查want to do sth.:想去做某事。后跟动词不定式做宾语。故答案为:to drink。
75.句意:所以,如果你想喝点什么或吃点什么,就在实验室外面做。
根据上文介绍的在实验室不准吃东西的原因,可知,如果你想喝点什么或吃点什么,应该在实验室外面做。outside the lab:实验室外面。故答案为:outside。
76.例文
School Rules
Rules are everywhere. There are many rules in my school. We must wear school uniforms to school . We must go to school on time. In class, We can’t talk or eat, so we have to be quiet and listen to the teachers carefully. After class, we can’t run in the hallway or fight with classmates, and we should get on well with others. Also, we have to take exercise every day to keep healthy.
School rules are good for our study. We must follow the rules.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文要求根据所给的问题提示要点,写一篇作文介绍下日常生活中的规矩。
2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时;人称以第一人称为主。写作时需从健康、学习、生活等方面来介绍什么是规矩,为什么有这些规矩。行文时力求语句通顺,无单词语法错误,逻辑清晰。
77.例文
Dear Dr. Know,
I’m not happy. I have many rules in my family. My parents are strict with me. I have to get up early and go to school before 7:00. I have to do my homework when I get home. I can’t watch TV or play computer games. I can’t go out with other classmates at night. I have to go to bed before 10:00. I don’t like these rules. What can I do
Yours,
Mike
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。要求给Dr. Know写封信,谈谈自己的家规并倾诉自己的烦恼。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来介绍,时态用一般现在时。作文要介绍自己的家规以及自己对于这些家规的看法和自己的烦恼,寻求Dr. Know的帮助。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
78.例文
The Rules in the Zoo
Welcome to our zoo, here you can see animals of different kinds. We have pandas, monkeys, snakes and so on. But there is something I want to tell you.
We have several rules for you to keep in mind:
1. Don’t feed animals when you are watching them.
2. Don’t throw rubbish in the zoo, or you will be fined at least 100 yuan.
3. Don’t shout at animals or throw stones at animals.
4. Don’t get too close to animals because some of them may hurt you.
5. Don’t scribble on the walls or trees.
Please keep these rules in mind, thanks for your cooperation.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作。写作时应根据题目要求,帮助动物园写一份为制止游客们的一些不文明行为而作出的规定。
2.写作指导:本文以祈使句为主,讲述在动物园不能做的事情和需要注意的事项。要叙述完整,条理清晰,无语法和单词拼写错误。