Unit 5【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)(含答案)

文档属性

名称 Unit 5【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)(含答案)
格式 docx
文件大小 33.8KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-04-03 22:06:17

图片预览

文档简介

2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)
时间:60分钟 满分:100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.There is ________ elephant and ________ tiger in the picture.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; the
2.The dog can walk ________ two legs. He can dance, ________.
A.on; too B.in; too C.for; either D.on; either
3.Tina is very ________, her face often turns red while answering questions in class.
A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing
4. Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
5.Tina is a ________ girl. She is good at every subject.
A.beautiful B.lazy C.healthy D.smart
6. Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty B.on show
C.in order D.in danger
7.一Tom, don' be .You should make your bed every morning.
- Sorry, Dad. I'll do it now.
A.lazy B.shy
C.careless D.foolish
8.--- did you stop playing
--- Because I was tired.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
9.—Why not take a map with you
—I know that place well, so I won’t __________.
A.get up B.get lost C.get dressed D.get out
10.Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you.
A.speak B.to speak C.say D.to say
11.The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment.
A.because B.before C.until D.unless
12.People shouldn’t ________ many trees for our environment.
A.cut down B.fall down C.put down D.sit down
13.Of all ________ subjects, I like math best. It’s _________ interesting.
A.kind of; kind of B.kinds of; kind of C.kind of; kinds of D.kinds of; kinds of
14.The paper is made _____ wood and the desk is also made ______ wood.
A.of; from B.of; of C.from; of D.from; from
15.— Where are pandas from
—_________.
A.They are very cute B.South Africa
C.I like them very much D.China
二、语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mike is an Australian boy. Now he studies in Guangzhou. He is ____16____ Grade Seven. He has a dog. It’s black ___17___ white. The dog’s very clever. Mike likes it very much. ___18___ favorite food is the bone. Every day when Mike ___19___ home, the dog meets him in front of the house.
Mike’s friend, Amy is ___20___ English girl. She is in Guangzhou, too. They are in the same grade, ___21___ in different classes. She has a pet panda. It’s ___22___ a black and white one, but it ___23___ a real panda. It’s a toy. The panda is very clean. Amy often washes ___24___ in water. ____25____ is the panda now Oh, It’s sleeping with Amy.
16.A.on B.in C.at D.of
17.A.or B.but C.as D.and
18.A.It’s B.It C.Its D.That
19.A.gets B.got C.is getting D.will get
20.A.an B.a C.the D.不填
21.A.and B.or C.so D.but
22.A.yet B.too C.also D.either
23.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.aren’t D.isn’t
24.A.its B.it C.itself D.it’s
25.A.Where B.When C.Why D.What
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
My parents and I like animals. And we often go to the ____26____ to see them on weekends. We often take a bus to go there because my home is ____27____ far from the zoo. When we ____28____ there, it is often 10 o’clock in the morning.
Of all the animals, I ____29____ tigers best. Sometimes I want to give some meat to ____30____. But my parents don’t ____31____ me do it. They say it’s dangerous.
Sometimes I think animals in the zoo may be not ____32____. They may want to go back to the forest. They may want to ____33____ freely (自由地) in the nature (自然界). But I also think zoos are good ____34____ for animals. People give them ____35____, so they are not hungry (饥饿的) every day. Do you think so
26.A.library B.zoo C.park D.garden
27.A.kinds of B.a kind C.kind of D.a kind of
28.A.take B.play C.come D.get
29.A.meet B.like C.see D.show
30.A.them B.us C.it D.him
31.A.bring B.let C.forget D.relax
32.A.smart B.shy C.happy D.cute
33.A.walk B.live C.play D.run
34.A.places B.schools C.stores D.parties
35.A.water B.time C.help D.food
四、阅读单选(每小题2分,共30分)
I’m a doctor in my hometown in England. I want to tell you a real story about a dog called Maya. Maya is a black and white dog. She is a famous star in my hometown now. Everyday, when I go to work, I see her lie* in the door of our hospital. Doesn’t she have a home Yes, she does. She lives with her owner* Sandra.
▲ She waits for Sandra to go back home. Sandra is a 22-year-old lady. She is ill and has to stay in our hospital for a week.
At first, we try to let Maya leave the hospital. She is sad and doesn’t want to. She stays at the gate of hospital even at night. Many doctors and nurses think she is lovely and loyal*, and sometimes they give her some food.
“Maya is my good friend,” Sandra says.
“Every time I go into a place, she waits for me at the door.”
“So you must get well soon and take her home,” we say to her.
“Yes, you are right,” Sandra says.
36.The underlined word “ill” means ________.
A.困难的 B.生病的 C.害怕的 D.忙碌的
37.Which sentence can be put in the________
A.Why does she lie in the gate of hospital B.When does she go back home
C.How does she go back home D.Where does she live
38.________ give Maya some food.
A.Some doctors B.Other dogs C.Some children D.Sandra’s friends
39.What can we know from the passage
A.Maya is 22 years old. B.Maya goes home every night.
C.The story happens in the hospital. D.Doctors doesn’t want Maya to leave.
40.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Dogs like staying in the hospital. B.Dogs love doctors and nurses.
C.Dogs are loyal to their owners. D.Dogs love playing with people.
We are dragonflies. We fly around in the morning or evening of summer, but how much do you know about us
Why are dragonflies in a hurry (匆忙)
Most of us live for only a few months as grown-up (成虫), so we fly around looking for food and a mate (伴侣). The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every hour, making us the fastest flying insects (昆虫).
Important facts
1.We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up (占据) most of our head and make us see ahead, below and behind, all at the same time. Each compound eye (复眼) has 5,000 very small eyes.
2.There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.
3. You can find us in almost every country of the world.
4.We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.
5. We have been for about 300 million (百万) years.
6.We do not hurt (伤害) people.
Life cycle
We drop our eggs (卵) in the water. Our young babies live underwater for many years.
Skilled (熟练的) fliers
Our wings (翅膀) are very powerful (强大的). Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair. Like helicopters (直升机), we can hover (盘旋). That keeps us the same place in the air. We can hover in the air for about one minute.
41.Dragonflies are ________ flying insects.
A.the fastest B.the largest C.the most powerful D.the busiest
42.Why are dragonflies in a hurry
A.Because they only live for a few months. B.Because they can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every hour.
C.Because they are the fastest flying insects. D.Because they are busy looking for food and a mate.
43.What does the underlined word “catch” in Chinese
A.吸引 B.接住 C.陷入 D.捕捉
44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.A dragonfly can live about 300 million years. B.Some of dragonflies may hurt people sometimes.
C.People can see dragonflies in summer. D.There are 500 kinds of dragonflies in the world.
45.What can we know from the passage
A.Dragonflies have a good eyesight (视力).
B.People can see dragonflies everywhere at any time.
C.Dragonflies can fly in the air for only one minute.
D.Young baby dragonflies can live out of water.
What do you usually do with your pocket money Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Aria, has used his to save a rhino (犀牛).
In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. Its mother had left it behind. Without help, it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.
The boy used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park in South Africa. Later, he raised (筹集) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has been growing up happily and healthily. It now weighs 600 kilograms.
Over the years, the boy has learned more about wild animals. Every year, many animals are hunted and killed. Mitchell wants to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.
“Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said, “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just begun.”
46.What happened to Osita in 2022
A.Its father left it behind. B.A boy saved it.
C.Its mother sent it to the forest. D.A boy hunted and killed it.
47.What does Mitchell do to help Osita
①keep it at home ②play with it ③prepare its food ④leave it behind
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.②③
48.Mitchell has spoken to 10,000 children around the world because he wants ________.
A.to learn more about wild animals
B.to hunt and kill more animals
C.to stop raising money
D.more people to save wild animals
49.How much money did Mitchell raise for Osita
A.$7,000. B.$600. C.$10,000. D.$2022.
50.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Mitchell plans to have a journey.
B.Mitchell thinks he is too young to be a warrior.
C.Mitchell thinks he is old enough to keep an animal.
D.Mitchell thinks more effort (努力) is needed to save wild animals.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
51.Life is ________ (beauty), but it’s not always sweet.
52.Dogs are our friends. They are ________ (friend) to us.
53.We won’t buy things ________ (make) of ivory.
54.Elephants are our friends. We want ________ (save) them.
55.It’s ________ (danger) for the children to play football in the street.
56.There are many ________(kind)of animals in the zoo.
57.Her mother doesn’t want to buy a necklace (项链) ________ (make) of ivory.
58.This old man gets ________ (lose). We should help him go home.
59.Let’s go and listen to music ________ (one).
60.The boy loves dogs very much so he doesn’t want people ________(kill)them.
六、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Where do you go on weekends?Do you go to the zoo?Many people go there to watch elephants,pandas and other _61_(animal).They like animals and want _62_(make)friends with them.And they can also _63_(learn)things about them.
Some people don't go out to show _64_(they)love for animals.They have pets _65_ home!
Wang Nan is a student _66_ Shanxi.He has _67_ white cat.He gives(给)it milk and good food.“My cat is my good friend,” he says.“It likes to play with me.And I like to play with it,_68_.”
Wu Na,34,is also from Shanxi.She _69_(have)two dogs.One is big,and the other is small.“They are cute.I'm happy to be with them.They can help me __70__(do)many things,” she says.
七、材料作文(共15分)
71.憨态可掬的熊猫是中国的国宝,人们都喜欢它们。请你根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文,把这只熊猫介绍给你的好朋友。
要求:不少于60词。
Name Xiaoxiao
Age Six
Appearance (外表) Black and white Two big eyes Gentle (温和的) and cute
Favorite food Bamboo
Hobbies Climb (爬) trees and swim
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:图片中有一头大象和一只老虎。
考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两个空都泛指“一”,elephant以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;tiger以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:这条狗会用两条腿走路。他也会跳舞。
考查介词固定搭配及副词辨析。on由……支撑着;in在……里;for为了;too也,常用于肯定句句末;either,也,常用于否定句句末。根据题干中“walk ___”可知此处用短语walk on表示“用某种方式行走”;第二句式肯定句,其后用too符合题意。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:Tina非常害羞,在课堂上回答问题时,她的脸经常变红。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;active活跃的;smart聪明的。outgoing外向的。根据题干中“her face often turns red”可知Tina很害羞。故选A。
4.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:因为一些老人感觉孤单,需要有宠物陪伴。A. gift礼物;B. stick棍子; C. pet 宠物; D. watch手表。根据常识可知,这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。
考点:考查名词词义辨析。
5.D
【详解】句意:Tina是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长每个学科。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful漂亮的;lazy懒惰的;healthy健康的;smart聪明的。根据题中说“她擅长每个学科”可知她很聪明。故选D。
6.D
【分析】考点:考查介词短语辨析。
【详解】试题分析:句意:许多的野生动物处于危险之中,那么到了做我们能做的事情来保护他们的时候了。A. on duty值班;B. on show在展出,在展览;C. in order按顺序;D. in danger处于危险之中。根据句意,故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:――汤姆,不要懒。你应该每天早上整理床铺。――对不起,爸爸。我马上做。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰;shy害羞;careless粗心;foolish愚蠢。根据下文“天天早上整理床铺”可知是“不要懒惰。”故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:---你为什么不玩了?------因为我累了。
考查特殊疑问词。A. How怎样,如何;B. Why为什么;C. When什么时候;D. Where在哪里。根据回答Because I was tired.(因为我累了。)可知询问的是原因,询问原因用why问(用why问,要用because回答),结合句意和语境可知选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么不随身带一张地图?——我很熟悉那个地方。因此我不会迷路。A. get up起床;B. get lost迷路;C. get dressed穿衣服;D. get out出去。这里是说迷路的意思。根据题意,故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:当别人帮助你的时候,别忘了说谢谢。
考查不定式作宾语及动词辨析。speak说(某种语言);say说,强调说话的内容。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据句意“当别人帮助你的时候,别忘了说谢谢”可知此处表示还未做的时,用不定式作宾语;再由空后“thanks”可知此处强调说话的内容,用say。故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:天空更蓝了,因为我们已经采取行动保护环境。A. because因为;B. before在……之前;C. until直到;D. unless除非。根据下文we have taken action to protect the environment.可知这里是表示原因。根据题意,故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:为了我们的环境,人们不应该砍伐太多树木。
考查动词短语。cut down砍伐;fall down跌倒;put down放下;sit down坐下。根据句意“为了我们的环境,人们不应该____太多树木”可知此处应是说不应该砍伐树木。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:在各种学科之中,我最喜欢数学。它有点儿令人感兴趣。
考查副词短语和形容词短语。kind of有点儿,后接形容词或副词;kinds of各种各样的,后接可数名词复数。根据题干中“subjects”可知第一空kinds of;再由题干中“interesting”可知第二空用kind of。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:纸是由木头制成的,桌子也是由木头制成的。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达“由……制成”,英语是be made of/ from,两者区别在于:be made of可以看出原材料,be made from看不出原材料,而纸是由木头制成的,看不出原材料,所以要用be made from,桌子是由木头制成的,是可以看出原材料的,所以用be made of,故选C。
【点睛】英语中be made of和be made from两个短语的用法要注意。be made of是可以看出原材料的,而be made from是看不出原材料的,做题时要理解句意,根据句意来判断用哪一个。比如本题中纸是看不出原材料的,所以用from,而桌子是看得出原材料的,所以用of。
15.D
【详解】句意:——熊猫来自哪里?——中国。
考查情景交际。They are very cute它们非常可爱;South Africa南非;I like them very much我非常喜欢它们;China中国。根据问句“Where are pandas from ”可知问熊猫来自哪里,根据常识可知熊猫来自中国。故选D。
16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚男孩Mike和他的朋友Amy,以及Mike的宠物狗和Amy的玩具熊。
16.句意:他在七年级。
on在……上;in在……里;at在……;of……的。根据空后“Grade Seven”可知,介词应用in。故选B。
17.句意:它是黑白色的。
or或者;but但是;as当……时候;and和。black and white,黑白色,固定搭配。故选D。
18.句意:它最喜欢的食物是骨头。
It’s它是,it和is的缩写;It它,主格或宾格代词;Its它的,形容词性的物主代词;That那。空处的词在favorite之前,应用形容词性的物主代词its,它的。故选C。
19.句意:每天当迈克回家的时候,狗都会在家门口迎接他。
gets一般现在时;got一般过去时;is getting现在进行时;will get一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“Every day”可知,句子应是一般现在时。故选A。
20.句意:Mike 的朋友,Amy 是个英国女孩。
an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;the表示特指;不填。根据句意,空处的词表示泛指,且English以元音音素开头的单词,故应用an。故选A。
21.句意:他们在同一个年级,但在不同的班级。
and并且;or或者;so因此;but但是。根据空前后句意对比可知,空处的连词表示转折,应用but。故选D。
22.句意:它也是黑白的。
yet还;too也,用于肯定句,位于句末;also也,用于肯定句,位于句中;either也,用于否定句,位于句末。根据上文“It’s black…white.”可知,空处的词应是“也”;本句是肯定句,且位于句中,故应用also。故选C。
23.句意:但它不是一只真正的熊猫。
doesn’t助动词,单三式;don’t助动词,除单三以外的人称;aren’t系动词,复数形式;isn’t系动词,单三式。根据句子结构可知,空处应用系动词,且主语“it”是单三式,故应用isn’t。故选D。
24.句意:艾米经常在水里给它洗。
its它的,形容词性的物主代词;it它,主格或宾格代词;itself它自己,反身代词;it’s它是,it和is的缩写。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是作宾语,应用it。故选B。
25.句意: 那只熊猫现在在哪?
Where哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么;What什么。根据后句“Oh, It’s sleeping with Amy.””可知,应是问熊猫现在在哪。故选A。
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D
【分析】文章讲述了作者一家都喜欢动物,他们经常去动物园看动物,但是作者认为动物应该生活在野外。
26.句意:我们经常在周末去动物园看它们。
library图书馆;zoo动物园;park公园;garden花园。根据“far from the zoo”可知,是去动物园,故选B。
27.句意:我们经常乘公共汽车去那里,因为我家离动物园有点远。
kinds of各种各样的;a kind一种;kind of有点儿;a kind of一种。此处修饰形容词“far”,用“kind of”,故选C。
28.句意:当我们到达那里时,通常是早上10点。
take拿;play玩;come来;get得到。根据“When we...there, it is often 10 o’clock in the morning.”可知,此处表示“到达”,用“get to”表示,“there”是副词,其前不用介词。故选D。
29.句意:在所有的动物中,我最喜欢老虎。
meet遇见;like喜欢;see看见;show展示。根据“Of all the animals, I...tigers best.”可知,最喜欢老虎,故选B。
30.句意:有时我想给它们一些肉。
them它们;us我们;it它;him他。此处指前句中的“tigers”,故选A。
31.句意:但我父母不让我这么做。
bring带来;let让;forget忘记;relax放松。根据“They say it’s dangerous.”可知,因为危险,所以父母不让我这么做,故选B。
32.句意:有时候我觉得动物园里的动物可能不开心。
smart聪明的;shy害羞的;happy快乐的;cute可爱的。根据“They may want to go back to the forest.”可知,它们想回到森林中,所以在动物园不开心,故选C。
33.句意:它们可能想在大自然中自由地生活。
walk走路;live居住,生活;play玩;run跑。根据“They may want to...freely in the nature”可知,想在大自然中自由地生活,故选B。
34.句意:但是我也认为动物园对于动物来说是好地方。
places地方;schools学校;stores商店;parties派对。根据“But I also think zoos are good...for animals.”可知,动物园代表地方,故选A。
35.句意:人们给他们食物,这样他们就不会每天挨饿。
water水;time时间;help帮助;food食物。根据“so they are not hungry every day”可知,不会挨饿是因为有食物,故选D。
36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.C
【导语】本文讲述了狗狗Maya在主人生病后,一直守在医院不肯离开,很多医生和护士都被她的忠诚所打动的故事。
36.词句猜测题。根据“She is ill and has to stay in our hospital for a week.”可知,她得去医院呆上几周,说明她生病了;因此“ill”的含义为“生病的”。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据“ Everyday, when I go to work, I see her lie* in the door of our hospital.”可推知,此处是问她为什么每天躺在医院门口;A选项“她为什么躺在医院门口?”符合语境。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据“Many doctors and nurses think she is lovely and loyal*, and sometimes they give her some food.”可知,一些医生会给Maya投喂食物。故选A。
39.推理判断题。根据“I’m a doctor in my hometown in England. I want to tell you a real story about a dog called Maya.”可推知,故事发生在一家医院。故选C。
40.主旨大意题。通过短文可知,本文讲述了狗狗Maya在主人生病后,一直守在医院不肯离开,以此说明狗对主人很忠诚。故选C。
41.A 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文主要通过蜻蜓的自述介绍了蜻蜓,如蜻蜓为什么很匆忙等。
41.细节理解题。根据“The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers every hour, making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).”可知蜻蜓是飞行最快的昆虫。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据“Most of us live for only a few months as grown-up(成虫), so we fly around looking for food and a mate(伴侣). ”可知是因为蜻蜓只能活几个月。故选A。
43.词义猜测题。根据“We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.”可知蜻蜓在飞行时捕捉其他昆虫并吃掉它们,所以catch表示“捕捉 ”。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“We are dragonflies. We fly around in the morning or evening of summer”可知人们在夏天可以看到蜻蜓。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据“We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up (占据) most of our head and make us see ahead, below and behind, all at the same time. Each compound eye (复眼) has 5,000 very small eyes.”(我们的眼睛是昆虫中最大的。它们占据了我们大部分的头部,让我们同时看到前方、下方和后方。每个复眼都有5000只非常小的眼睛。)可知蜻蜓的视力很好。故选A。
46.B 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩用自己的零花钱并筹集了7000美元救了一头犀牛宝宝,之后呼吁更多人来拯救野生动物的善行义举。
46.细节理解题。根据“In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino…Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal”可知2022年,Osita被一个男孩救了。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据“Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food”可知,Mitchell每个周末都去看Osita,和它一起玩,为它准备食物。故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据“He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals”可知,他希望更多的人一起行动起来拯救野生动物。故选D。
49.细节理解题。根据“Later, he raised $7,000 for the rhino”可知,Mitchell为Osita筹集了7000美元。故选A。
50.段落大意题。根据最后一段“Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors, I will always be one of them”及整段的内容可知,Mitchell认为虽然自己才11岁,但他会坚定地成为野生动物保护者中的一员,并且他的这段行程才刚刚起步。所以我们能从最后一段中学到,他认为需要更多的努力来拯救野生动物。故选D。
51.beautiful 52.friendly 53.made 54.to save 55.dangerous
【解析】51.句意:生活是美好的,但它并不总是甜的。
根据题干“Life is ___”可知此处是主系表结构,要用形容词在句中作表语;beauty的形容词形式是beautiful,意为“漂亮的;美好的”。故答案为beautiful。
52.句意:狗是我们的朋友。它们对我们很友好。
根据题干中“are ___ to us”及提示词friend可知此处要用形容词形式friendly构成短语be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”。故答案为friendly。
53.句意:我们将不买象牙制品。
分析句子结构可知此处要用非谓语动词作后置定语;things与make之间是被动关系,用过去分词made符合题意。故答案为made。
54.句意:大象是我们的朋友。我们想要拯救它们。
want to do sth.想要做某事,是固定用法,此处用动词不定式to save作宾语。故答案为to save。
55.句意:对孩子们来说,在街上踢足球是危险的。结合题干可知此处用“It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”句式表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”;danger的形容词形式是dangerous,意为“危险的”。故答案为dangerous。
【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空,做题时要根据句子结构确定需填词性,然后结合句意及提示词用单词的适当形式作答。第3小题根据题干中被修饰词与后置定语之间的关系,可确定用过去分词作后置定语,从而得出答案。
56.kinds
【详解】句意:动物园里有很多种动物。根据“many”可知,后接可数名词复数,kind“种类”,是可数名词,many kinds of animals“很多种类的动物”,故填kinds。
57.made
【详解】句意:她妈妈不想买象牙做的项链。分析句子可知,“make”与“necklace”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此,此处使用make的过去分词made,作后置定语修饰名词necklace;made of“由……制成”,固定短语。故填made。
58.lost
【详解】句意:这位老人迷路了。我们应该帮他回家。根据“We should help him go home.”可知,老人迷路了,这里用形容词作表语,lost意为“迷路的”。故填lost。
59.first
【详解】句意:我们先去听音乐吧。分析句子可知,此处表示顺序,应使用序数词;one“一”,基数词,其序数词为first,意为“首先”。故填first。
60.to kill
【详解】句意:那个男孩子很喜欢狗所以他不希望人们杀死他们。want sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,kill“杀死”,故填to kill。
61.animals 62.to make 63.learn 64.their 65.at 66.from 67.a 68.too 69.has 70.(to)do
【分析】本文讲述了在动物园里。许多人去那里看大象、熊猫和其他动物。他们喜欢动物,想和它们交朋友。他们也可以了解他们的事情。有些人不去表达他们对动物的爱。他们在家养宠物。
61.句意:许多人去那里看大象、熊猫和其他动物。
根据“other”+名词复数,结合所给单词,故答案为animals。
62.句意:他们喜欢动物,想和它们交朋友。
根据want to do sth表示“想要做什么”,所以此处缺动词不定式,结合所给单词,故答案为to make。
63.句意:他们也可以了解他们的事情。
根据情态动词+动词原形,结合“can”,所以此处缺动词原形,结合所给单词,故答案为learn。
64.句意:有些人不去表达他们对动物的爱。
根据形容词性物主代词+名词,结合句中“love”,所以此处缺形容词性物主代词,结合所给单词,故答案为their。
65.句意:他们家里有宠物。
根据at home表示“在家”,结合“They have pets   5   home!”可知此处缺介词,故答案为at。
66.句意:王楠是一名来自山西的学生。
根据be from表示“来自”,结合“Wang Nan is a student   6   Shanxi”可知此处是“from”,故答案为from。
67.句意:他有一只白猫。
根据“white cat”可知此处是辅音音素开头的单数名词,所以此处用“a”,故答案为a。
68.句意:我也喜欢玩它。
根据“It likes to play with me.And I like to play with it”可知此处是“也”,在肯定句句末,且空前有逗号,所以此处是“too”,故答案为too。
69.句意:她有两只狗。
根据“She   9  (have)two dogs.”可知此处缺谓语动词,结合“She”可知此处缺动词三单,结合所给单词,故答案为has。
70.句意:它们可以帮我做很多事情。
根据help sb(to)do sth表示“帮助某人做什么”,所以此处缺动词不定式或动词原形,结合所给单词,故答案为(to)do。
71.参考例文
There is a zoo in our city. I often go there on weekends. There is a panda in the zoo. I like her very much, because she is kind of interesting. Her name is Xiaoxiao. She is six years old. She is black and white. She has two big eyes. She is very gentle and cute, so people all like her very much. Her favorite food is bamboo. She likes climbing trees and swimming in the water. Isn’t she interesting
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容介绍熊猫Xiaoxiao,注意要点要齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时主要以第三人称来介绍,时态用一般现在时。要分别介绍熊猫的姓名、年龄、外表、最喜欢的食物和爱好。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。