2014年河南中考英语复习备考会

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名称 2014年河南中考英语复习备考会
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课件33张PPT。2014年河南中考英语
复习备考会
一、做好复习备考工作,拔高学生成绩。二、教师的“领导”能力。三、河南中考的命题与评卷。 复习备考会交流内容:(一)第一轮复习:1. 时间:春季开学——4月中旬。 2. 授课目标一、做好复习备考工作,拔高学生成绩。3. 授课方法。 七下U1-6 知识框架结构设置知识框架结构部分的目的是为了让学生对本学段知识有一个整体的把握,让他们明白这部分我们要学习些什么内容,也就是让学生听明白课,以便让他们有个心理准备,为参与老师的教学工作做准备。针对本段话题内容,设计任务如下:(1)总结有关问路的句子。您能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗?
Could you tell me the way to the museum?
Can you tell me where the museum is?
Excuse me. How can I get to the museum?
Is this the road to the museum?
Excuse me. Is there a drug store nearby?(2)总结有关指明方向的答语。1. Go straight to the end of road.
2.Walk along with this street.
3. The museum is on you left.
4. Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find it is on your right.
5. The museum is behind (near, next to, on the left) of…
6.You can just take NO.111 bus, and get off at the second station. And you’ll see it.
7. It’s a little far. You can take a Taxi.
8. Look! The museum is in front of us, right there! …(3)总结询问工作的句子。What are you?
What is your job?
What do you do?
What work do you do?(4)总结谈论天气状况的句子。1. 询问天气: What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样? What's it like outside today? 今天外面天气怎么样? How is the weather tomorrow? 明天的天气怎么样? What will the weather be tomorrow? 明天天气怎样? What's the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样? What will it be after the clear weather? 晴天以后天气怎么样? Is the weather always like this? 天气老是这样的吗? Do you like the weather here? 你喜欢这儿的天气吗? What do you think of the weather here? 你觉得这儿的天气怎么样? Which seasons do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? What's your favorite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节?2. 谈论天气状况: What a nice day! 多好的天气呀! What great weather we're having today! 今天天气真好! The sun is shining 阳光明媚 Fine day, isn't it? 今天是个好天气,是吧? The weather is terrible 天气真糟糕 What's the temperature? 温度是多少? It will get warmer as the day goes by. 天气会一天天地变暖和。 It's warmer than yesterday. (今天)比昨天暖和。 It's two below zero. 零下二度。 It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨 It's wet and cloudy. 天气潮湿阴沉。 It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴 It's blowing hard. 风刮得很大 It's snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。 It's quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。It's rather changeable. 天气变化无常。?(5)总结有个国家、人、语言的表达形式。知识点巩固:1. open的用法;
2. turn的用法;
3. hope的用法,与wish的用法区分;
4. lie(“撒谎”,“位于”)的用法;
5. there be结构句型;
6. 现在进行时的结构;
7. 现在分词的变化形式(四种变化形式)。( ) 1. —I have told you not to be late again, Jim. But why? —Because there ______ a lot serious traffic when I came here. (2013年大连市中考试题)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 2. It's getting dark. Please ________ the light. (2013年淮安市中考题)
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around
( ) 3. Japan lies ______ the northeast of China, but Taiwan lies ______ the southeast of China.
A. on; to B. to; to C. in; to D. to; in (2005年河南省中考试题)
( ) 4. —Where is Jack? (2013年云南省中考试题)
—On the playground. He____________ football with his classmates.
A. play B. played C. is playing D. was playing
( ) 5. -What does your cousin do? (2013年齐齐哈尔市)
- .
A. He works in a factory B. He’s an artist C. He’s drawing
( ) 6. Before the bridge was built ______ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.
A. in B. beside C. across D. along (2013年丽水市中考题)
( ) 7. The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking (2013年上海市中考题)
( ) 8. ______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A. Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on (2013年河南省中考题)中考链接和话题演练CADCCCDCDavid:Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the way to the Space Museum?
Man: Sorry, 1.______________.
David:Thank you all the same.
(Then David goes and asks a woman for help.)
David:Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the Space Museum?
Woman:Sure. Go along this street. When you reach the traffic lights, turn left. At the end of the road, you'll see it.
David: It’s very kind of you. By the way, 2.__________________?
Woman: No, it is not very far.
David: Can I take a bus to get there?
Woman: 3.___________________.
David: 4.____________________?
Woman: You can take the No. 17 bus.
David: 5.___________________.
Woman: It’s my pleasure.I’m new here. / I don’t know.Is it far (from here)? Of course. / Certainly. / Sure.Which bus can / should I take?Thank you (very much).(二)第二轮复习1. 时间:一轮过后——5月底。2. 授课目标。3. 授课方法。下面就以动词及动词短语辨析、词语运用两个题型为例,看看我们教师应该怎样分析中考、提高学生的答题能力。动词及动词短语规律总结:1. 动词一般只是考查语境辨析,而不考查同义词辨析(如spend,cost,take,pay for的区别)。
2. 动词短语的考查一般是以动词为中心的短语和以副词为中心的短语交替考查,混搭考查时一般要么是以“动词+介词”的形式出现,要么是以“动词+副词”的形式出现。1. get
get down下来,记下,使沮丧
get on进展,进步,穿上,上车
get over克服,从疾病中恢复
get up起床
get into (trouble) 陷入困境中
get back取回,收回
get out 出去以动词为中心的动词短语:2. give
give away赠送
give out分发
give in 屈服 give up放弃3. take
take after 与…相像
take off脱掉,起飞
take away拿走
take up从事,占用(时间空间)
take down记录,取下
take back收回 take pride in以… ……为自豪,
take the place of 代替4. turn
turn off / on关闭/ 打开 turn to 翻到,求助 turn down调低,拒绝 turn back返回,转
回去 turn round 转过身来 turn up 向上翻,音量调大5. come
come along 一起来
come on 加油,快点
come in 进来
come out 出版,发表
come back 回来
come from 来自
come over 顺便来访
come true 实现
come up with 提出,想出6. send
send away 开除,解雇
send for 派人去请
send out 放出,发出
send up 发射以副词为中心的动词短语:以副词on,away,up为中心的动词短语已经考查过,不再举例。1. off
be off离开 take off〔飞机等〕起飞;脱下 put off推延〔时间〕hurry off匆忙离开... turn off关掉... get off下车 have /take/ask for a day off 请假/离开一天 fall off从...掉下 give off发出〔光、热、气味等〕keep off让开,不接近2. out
break out (战争等)爆发
carry out 执行
come out 出版,出现
find out 查明;找到;发现
give out 分发;发出(气味等)
go out外出
hand out 分发,散发
look out 留神,注意
point out 指出,指明
put out 熄灭;扑灭
set out 动身,起程;开始
wear out 穿破,用坏
work out 算出;想出,制定出3. down
lie down 躺下
turn down 降低(音量、力量等)
put down 放下、制止、镇压
look down upon/on 看不起、轻视
sit down 坐下
get down 下来
go down 平静下来
write down 写下,记下4. over
come over 顺便来访 go over 复习
look over 检查(身体等) think over 仔细考虑
get over 克服(困难等) turn over 翻转如何突破“词语运用”试题?2008——2013年“词语运用”试题词类选择的方向:2008——2012年“词语运用”试题词形变量标准:(三)明确要求,精练试题。 空前空后要注意,
“名词”单、复要牢记,
还有’s不能弃;
“动词”注意要变形,
“形、副”互变、比较级;
要填“数词”请留意,
千万别忘“基”和“序”;
填入“代词”要慎重,
“五格”变化要谨记。(三)第三轮复习:1. 时间:二轮过后——中考前一周。2. 授课目标。3. 授课方法。4.解读《考试说明》及听力训练将是本轮的重点。2014 年河南中考名词考点汇总分析:考点1:名词词义辨析,着重考查学生的记忆能力、理解能力及运用能力。如:
I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some____?
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages
【解析】A。考查名词词义辨析。advice“建议”;decision“决定”;information“信息(不可数名词)”;message“消息,信息(可数名词)”。根据题干意思“……你能给我一些建议吗?”可知选A。
考点2:分清可数名词和不可数名词。这种考题要求学生能够分清可数名词和不可数名词,并根据语境选出恰当的选项。如:
I like _________ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles
【解析】A。本题考查名词的可数与不可数。从表面上看A、C、D均可以选择。但是通过审题,题干中(cook)it 对其作出了限定,只能用不可数名词。fish既可以作可数名词“鱼”,又可以作为不可数名词“鱼肉”。考点3:可数名词复数的变法。要求学生掌握可数名词的复数变法规则并会在句中灵活使用。如:
—Could you take ____ for these ____?
—They are very beautiful.
A. any photos, tomatoes B. some photos, tomatoes
C. some photos, tomatos D. any photos, tomatoes
B【解析】考查名词单复数的变化。photo变复数时加s,类似的词语还有zoo,radio,piano等;tomato变复数时加es,类似的词还有potato等。
考点4:不可数名词的量化。当对一个不可数名词的量进行描述时,就要在不可数名词前添加表示容器或单位的可数名词,该容器或单位的名词后还要加of。如:
I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread
B【解析】考查不可数名词的量化。bread为不可数名词,不能加s,也不能直接用数字修饰,表示量时需要用piece,而且量词piece片是可数的要加s。故选B。考点5:掌握名词所有格的用法。要求学生掌握所有格的变法和用法,尤其注意一些表示“时间、距离”的名词的所有格的用法。如:
—How far is your cousin’s home from here?
—It’s about two _____ drive.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour
C【解析】考查所有格的用法。以s结尾的名词所有格形式只需要加’即可。
考点6:对名词作定语的用法的考查。名词作定语时,需要注意以下几个问题:1.名词做定语常用单数的形式,如:apple trees 苹果树,twin sisters 孥生姐妹;2. man, woman作定语时单复数都有,如:man doctor,women teachers;3. 某些常用复数的名词,当它们用做定语时,也须用复数,如:clothes store 服装店,savings bank 储蓄所,foreign languages department 外语系等。4. 单位名词如果在报纸、广播、电视等的标题中经常出现复数名词作定语,如:learning skills center学习技术交流中心,boys clubs男孩俱乐部。如:
—How many teachers are there in your school?
— them over two hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is
C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are
B【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯:child、man、women这样的名词作定语时,如果后面被修饰的名词是复数,child用原形,而man和women要变成复数。a number of表示若干,许多,谓语用复数。the number of表示...的数量。故选B。二、教师的“领导”能力。1. 复习课堂,如何做好“师生互动”?2. 如何讲解阅读理解试题?3. 被师生忽略的“听力理解”试题。4. 如何灵活处理大部分学生所熟知的小知识点?了解学情,相信学生,
精讲精练,提高效率。5. 态度决定成败,教师如何做到?教师要教给学生“一碗水”,自己至少要有“一缸水”。6. 如何处理教辅与教材的关系?7. 对学生的“好”要在适当的时机表达出来,融洽的师生关系更能取得好的教学效果。三、河南中考的命题研究与评卷。一、 一些考生在选择试题答案时,一时无法判断B、D选项哪个正确,故意将B写得既像B又像D。殊不知,此类问题,当阅卷老师一时无法辨别你选项的字母时,一律依照错误选项给你评判。与其这样,倒不如认认真真的书写每一个题号。 二、 评卷时,要求对于大小写错误、标点符号错误、单词拼写错误等,每4个扣1分。但是,往往在评卷过程中,每2个就扣1分,甚至每1个就扣1分了,因为0.25分实在是不好计算。所以,考生在书写时一定要做到“精准”。 三、 优美的书写会博得“人情分”。在答题时,如果你书写字体优美,干净整洁,给评卷教师以赏心悦目的感觉,那么句子中即使有那么一点“小瑕疵”也会被忽略不计的。 四、 尽量使用短句子。长句子表达不当,分值会被扣得很惨的。 答卷时考生应注意事项:五、优美的文章一定是书写认真、语言准确无误、一气呵成的。六、跑题作文最高只能够得到一半以下的分数。 对于基础较差的考生,英语作文最好不留空白,哪怕是将提示词拼凑成简单的一两句话也可能得个四档的分数。但是对于乱写一气或抄袭试卷中阅读理解一类的作文,在中考中只能得0分了。 此外,不要在答题卡上作标记。 每一年评卷,我都是负责仲裁书面表达,对于出现问题看得最清楚。记得在2011年中考评卷时。有一篇作文,立意挺好的,遣词造句的能力也很强,排版也挺好的,“三段式”作文,卷面也挺干净的。可是出现了两个分数,一个是14分,一个是0分。根据试卷密号,找到了评判0分的评卷教师问缘由。原来,这位考生在试卷的结尾注明“共114词”字样,这位评卷教师认为是“作弊卷”,坚持评判0分,最后只好把这份试卷上报“考务委员会”了。2013年,“求求老师您多给点分”,“老子不会做”,在试卷画美女图等。 Thank you for listening!
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