2023年中考英语语法专项练习-副词（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语语法专项练习-副词
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人 得分
一、单项选择
1．If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that.
A．recently B．directly C．finally
2．—The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class.
—That’s why he _______ fails the exams.
so harder; seldom B．as hard as; never
C．so hard as; always D．the hardest; sometimes
3．After weeks of space travel, the Chang’e 5 lunar probe(月球探测器) came home. And China has became the third country in the world to ________ bring back rocks from the moon.
A．properly B．rapidly C．successfully
4．________ the girl is running!
A．How fast B．What fast C．How beautiful
5．Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
6．Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A．recently B．suddenly C．frequently D．immediately
7．—Maria，have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday's paper
—Yes.It tells us how to use the computer .
A．slowly B．silently C．simply D．gently
8．Hundreds of pieces of space junk (太空垃圾) have ended up falling ________ in the Pacific Ocean.
A．somehow B．somewhat C．somewhere
9．Teenagers should speak to the old ________.
A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely
10．Don’t buy things in the places of interests, you can buy anything ________ in downtown.
A．cheapest B．much more cheaply C．the most cheaply D．cheap
11．Betty swims ________ than me, but I don’t swim ________ Jim.
A．more badly, as good as B．much worse, as good as
C．more worse, so well as D．much worse, as well as
12．—Could you tell me how to work out this Maths problem
—Sorry, I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us.
A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．properly
13．The boy was finally saved by the policeman, but unluckily he was ________ hurt.
A．hardly B．wisely C．badly D．actually
14．The food in the fridge ________ bad. Throw it away, please.
A．is smelt terrible B．smells terrible C．smells terribly
15．—Mary, let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, I’ll visit my grandmother. My grandfather _______ for two years, and she lives_______.
A．has dead, lonely B．has been dead, alone
C．was dead, lonely D．died, alone
16．The old man sat up and looked ________ at the person who knocked him down.
A．lonely B．angrily C．lovely D．friendly
17．You can read every sentence ________. The ________ you are, the more mistakes you will make.
A．careful enough; more careless B．enough careful; more carelessly
C．carefully enough; more careless D．enough carefully; more carelessly
18．Helen was so excited at the good news that she could ________ say a word.
A．probably B．hardly C．suddenly D．immediately
19．—Could you tell me _____ your brother goes to the movies
—He hardly goes to the movies because he is always busy with his schoolwork.
A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon
20．—Why does Mr Green feel tired every day
—Because he ________ has too much work to do.
A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never
评卷人 得分
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．It is important for us to know how to make our own choices ________. (wise)
22．Answering all the questions ________ (correct), Millie got the first place in the competition.
23．As we all know, certain things happen only ________ in a lifetime, such as your birth. (one)
24．“Will it be possible to get me another ticket ” he asked ____ (hopeful).
25．We should think ________ (two) before we make a decision.
26．The policeman told us that some accidents were ________ caused by engine failures.（main）
27．The little fat boy was clever enough to work out the maths problem ________ (easy).
28．Louise was caught in a car accident and got injured ________.(serious)
29．In the 1950s, Gu Songfen, a great scientist, ________ (success) completed JJ-1, the first aircraft designed in China.
30．________ (luck), her family members were all fine after the flood.
评卷人 得分
三、根据首字母填空
31．You can study English better by reading it a________.
32．You cheated me again and again. I won’t trust you a________.
33．He was t________ ill and was sent to the hospital at once.
34．Life can’t always go s________ like what we imagine, so we need to become strong and powerful enough to face each challenge in our lives.
35．As you grow up, you will g________ realize the things that matter are those that can’t be bought with money.
评卷人 得分
四、根据汉语及首字母填空
36．Sometimes it’s easier to find out problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read a________ (大声地).
37．Tom grows quickly and he is n________（几乎）as tall as his father now.
38．In order to see the blackboard c___________ (清楚地), she wears gasses every day.
39．My father is so busy that he e________ (甚至) has no time to stay with us at weekends.
40．We should tell the police e________（确切地）what happened and what we need when we call for help.
评卷人 得分
五、根据汉语提示填空
41．________ (突然地), she looked ten years older.
42．The competitors realized it was ________ (确切地) what they needed.
43．Among all the competitors, Bob did ________ (最差).
44．Chinese-made products are ________ (高度地) praised at the FIFA World Cup 2022.
45．My brother loves reading books, ________ (尤其，特别) science fiction.
46．If Joe can’t go to see the movie with you, I can go _________（代替）.
47．Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship landed ________ (成功地) at the Dongfeng landing site on April 16, 2022.
48．Chinese is ________ (广泛地) learnt in the world these days.
49．We will ________ (必定地) enter a good high school as long as we work hard.
50．________ (突然), they heard a loud noise.
评卷人 得分
六、根据句意填空
51．With the help of Leo, this work can ________ be finished in a few hours.
52．Whenever I meet a beautiful sentence, I’ll write it ________ in my notebook.
53．Sorry, I can’t follow you. Would you please speak more ________
54．Keep on your dream, David. The higher you climb, the __________ you will see.
55．—Can we put another bed in this room
—Sure. It is big ________ for a third one.
评卷人 得分
七、完成句子
56．我希望你们仔细检查试卷上的答案。
I hope you can check the answers on the paper ________________________.
57．礼貌地讲话总是让人觉得舒适。
________ always makes people comfortable.
58．淮安作为鱼米之乡而非常闻名，我们大多数人都觉得它值得参观。
Huai’an is ________ the land of fish and rice that most of us think it is ______.
59．在2022年中国成功的举办了第24届冬奥会。
China ________________ the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
60．匡衡学习多刻苦呀！我们要向他学习。
________ ________ Kuang Heng studied! We should learn from him.
评卷人 得分
八、汉译英：整句
61．如果你足够细心，就能取得好成绩。
_____________________________________________.
62．明智地选择并对你的决定和行为负责。
__________________________________________________
63．三个孩子在为谁画的更好而争论。
_________________________
64．如果你必须把相机借给任何人，告诉他们正确使用它。
_______________________________________________
65．到目前为止，中国已成功地控制住了疫情（the epidemic）。（so far）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________
评卷人 得分
九、多句选词填空
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
turns out, especially, no choice, turns off, less and less, has gone, brave enough, in all directions, why don’t you
66．We had only one TV set, so when my father wanted to watch the World Cup news, my mother had _____________ but to wait till it was over.
67．The twins were _____________ to save the little girl from the river. Everybody praised them for their courage.
68．In spring we often feel sleepy _____________ in the afternoon.
69．—Is that Jane speaking
—Sorry, she isn’t in now, she ______________ to the cinema with her brother.
70．—Do you know our new team leader
—Yes. He _____________ to be an old classmate of my sister’s.
71．When people saw the fire in the building, they began to run _____________.
72．—Jane, _____________ buy the most beautiful dress
—It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.
73．—Now space for the tigers is becoming _____________ in the world.
—That’s true. And the situation is becoming more and more serious.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每室限用一次。
treat successful August he thirty
74．In ________ of 2022, many volunteers in Chongqing sent food to the firefighting areas.
75．Fei Junlong completed a 7-hour spacewalk and ________ returned to the Wentian Science Module.
76．Wu Yibing hopes ________ victory in the latest tennis match can make the next generation dream bigger.
77．The Chinese medical workers ________ the wounded against time, for the lights in the operation room are still on.
78．ChatGPT can create an article in ________ seconds, but some people believe that we still need more great writers.
答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。
考查副词辨析。recently最近地； directly直接地；finally最后；根据生活常识，可知“接到朋友在网络上给发信息借钱，要直接打电话确认此事”，由此推断空格指““直接地”，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这个男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功。——这就是他考试总是不及格的原因。
考查同级比较和副词辨析。seldom很少；never从不；always经常；sometimes有时。根据“The boy doesn’t work...the others in his class.”可知，此处是指男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功，是同级比较：not as/so +形容词原级/副词原级+as，意为“不如……”，可排除AD选项；再根据“he...fails the exams.”可知，不用功所以总是不及格。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号月球探测器回到了家。中国已经成为世界上第三个成功地从月球上带回岩石的国家。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地；rapidly快地；successfully成功地；根据上文“After weeks of space travel, the Chang’e 5 lunar probe came home.”嫦娥五号月球探测器回家；可知此处指“成功地带回岩石”；故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：女孩正跑得多快呀！
考查感叹句和副词用法。此句为感叹句，感叹句的结构之一为“How +adj./adv+主语+谓语”，而空处应填副词修饰动词run“跑”，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：不要担心。她能够很仔细地照顾你的宠物。
考查副词的用法及位置。careful enough足够小心，careful为形容词；carefully enough足够仔细，carefully为副词。根据“She can look after your pet...”可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词“look after”，作状语；enough作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：Betty昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。
考查副词辨析。A. recently最近；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night，Betty昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以immediately符合语境，故答案选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你看到星期一报纸上那篇关于触摸屏电脑的文章了吗 ——是的。它告诉我们如何简单地使用电脑。
考查副词辨析。A. 慢慢地；B. 静静地；C. 简单地；D. 温柔地。根据It tells us how to use the computer可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：数以百计的太空垃圾最终落在太平洋的某处。
考查副词辨析。somehow为“不知何故；不知怎么地；以某种方式”；somewhat为“有点，稍微”；somewhere为“在某处”。根据句意可知，是强调太空垃圾落在某处，所以用somewhere。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：青少年应当礼貌的和老人说话。
考查副词的用法。polite有礼貌的；politely有礼貌地；impolite不礼貌的；impolitely不礼貌地。副词修饰动词，根据“speak to the old”可知和老人说话要礼貌。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：不要在名胜古迹买东西，在市中心可以买到便宜得多的东西。
考查副词比较级。cheap便宜的，形容词；cheaply便宜地，副词。根据“you can buy anything ... in downtown”可知用副词修饰动词；根据“Don’t buy things in the places of interests”可知此处是在市中心买东西和在名胜古迹处买东西价格作对比，副词比较级more cheaply可用程度副词much修饰。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：贝蒂比我游得差得多，但我不如吉姆游得好。
考查副词的用法。badly坏地；worse更坏地；good好的；well好地。根据“than”可知，第一空用比较级worse，可用much修饰比较级，排除AC；第二空修饰动词，用副词。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何解出这道数学题吗？——抱歉，我不能准确地记得王老师告诉了我们什么。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地，确切地；correctly正确地，得体地；really真正地；properly正确地。根据“Sorry”可知没法说出如何解出这道数学题，说明没能准确地记住老师说了什么。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩最后被警察救了，但是很不幸他伤得很重。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；badly严重地；actually实际上。根据语境，hurt表示“受伤的”，是形容词，需要用副词修饰，badly符合语境。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来非常难闻。请把它扔掉。
考查系动词和副词的用法。根据“bad”可知，空格处填系动词，“smell”是系动词，没有被动语态，排除A选项，副词修饰系动词。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，这个周末我们去看电影吧。——对不起，我要去看我奶奶。我爷爷已经去世两年了，她一个人住。
考查现在完成时和副词修饰动词。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“for two years”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，且动作是延续性的，因此第一空has been dead符合句意；再者根据“she lives”可知，奶奶一个人居住，用副词alone修饰动词，故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：老人坐了起来，生气地看着那个把他撞倒的人。
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的；angrily生气地；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。空处修饰动词looked，因此应用副词。根据“the person who knocked him down”可知，是有人把他撞倒了，因此他应该很生气。angrily符合语境。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：我可以足够细心地读每一个句子。你越粗心，你就会犯越多的错误。
考查enough后置和形容词比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词，但必须后置；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。read“读”是动词，应用副词修饰，用enough来修饰时，应后置，因此第一空应填carefully enough“足够细心”。根据“the more mistakes”可知第二空应填比较级。are为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，结合选项，此空应填more careless。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：海伦听到这个好消息激动得一句话也说不出来。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；immediately立即。根据“…so excited at the good news that she could … say a word.”可知，太激动以至于几乎说不出话，用表示否定意义的副词“hardly”。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你的哥哥多久去看一次电影吗？——他几乎不去看电影因为他总是忙于他的学校工作。
考查宾语从句引导词和特殊疑问词词义辨析。how often多久一次，对某个时段内谓语动词发生的频率提问；how long多长，对时间段或物体长度提问；how far多远，问路程“多远”；how soon多久以后，对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问。根据答语“He hardly goes to the movies”可知，他几乎不去看电影，这是在说他去看电影的频率。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：——为什么格林先生每天都感到累？——因为他总是有太多工作要做。
考查频率副词。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“Why does Mr Green feel tired every day ”可知，格林先生每天都感到累，频率很高，应用频率副词always，表示高频率。故选C。
21．wisely
【详解】句意：对我们来说，知道如何明智地做出自己的选择是很重要的。根据“make our own choices”可知，需要副词修饰动词，wisely“明智地”符合句意，故填wisely。
22．correctly
【详解】句意：米莉答对了所有的问题，在比赛中获得了第一名。correct“正确的”，形容词，修饰动词answer用副词。故填correctly。
23．once
【详解】句意：众所周知，某些事情一生只发生一次，比如你的出生。根据“such as your birth.”可知，这里指某些事情一生只发生一次，这里用one的副词once意为“一次，一回”，only once意为“只有一次”。故填once。
24．hopefully
【详解】句意：他满怀希望地问：“有可能再给我弄一张票吗？”ask是动词，修饰动词应该用副词，hopeful有希望的，形容词，其副词形式为hopefully。故填hopefully。
25．twice
【详解】句意：我们在做决定之前应该三思。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词think，应使用副词；two“二”，基数词，其对应的副词是twice，意为“两次”；think twice“三思，再三考虑”，固定短语。故填twice。
26．mainly
【详解】句意：警察告诉我们一些事故主要是由发动机故障引起的。“some accidents were…caused by engine failures”句子结构完整，根据句意可知，本句是副词修饰动词caused，main意为“主要的”，是形容词，其副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。
27．easily
【详解】句意：这个小胖男孩很聪明，轻而易举地解出了这道数学题。此空修饰动词短语work out，应填副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
28．seriously
【详解】句意：露易丝遭遇车祸，受了重伤。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式。故填seriously。
29．successfully
【详解】句意：20世纪50年代，伟大的科学家顾诵芬成功地完成了中国设计的第一架飞机“歼教—1”。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。
30．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，她的家庭成员在洪灾之后都很好。根据“her family members were all fine after the flood”可知，家庭成员都很好是一件好事，是一件幸运的事情，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，luck“运气”，名词，变形为副词luckily“幸运的是”，放句首首字母大写Luckily。故填Luckily。
31．(a)loud
【详解】句意：你可以通过大声朗读来更好地学习英语。根据“You can study English better”及首字母提示可知，这里指大声朗读可以更好地学习英语，aloud意为“大声地”，是副词，在句中修饰动词reading，故填(a)loud。
32．(a)nymore
【详解】句意：你一次又一次的欺骗我，我不会再相信你了。根据“You cheated me again and again. I won’t trust you”可知句子结构完整，空处应填副词，anymore“不再”符合语境，故填(a)nymore。
33．(t)erribly
【详解】句意：他病得很重，立即被送往医院。根据“ill and was sent to the hospital at once”以及首字母可知他的病重，所以被送到了医院，修饰形容词用副词，terribly ill“病重”。故填(t)erribly。
34．(s)moothly
【详解】句意：生活不可能像我们想象的那样总是进展顺利，因此我们需要变得足够强大有力去面对我们生活中的每个挑战。根据“Life can’t always go...so we need to become strong and powerful enough to face each challenge in our lives”以及首字母提示可知，生活并不总是一帆风顺的，表达“进展顺利”的短语为go smoothly，修饰动词go，应填副词。故填(s)moothly。
35．(g)radually
【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，你会逐渐意识到，重要的东西是金钱买不到的。根据“As you grow up, you will g...realize the things that matter are those that can’t be bought with money.”可知，随着年龄的增长，会逐渐意识到，gradually“逐渐”，在句中修饰动词。故填(g)radually。
36．(a)loud
【详解】句意：当我们大声朗读时，有时更容易发现拼写、单词用法和语法方面的问题。根据汉语和首字母可知，应填aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)loud。
37．(n)early
【详解】句意：汤姆长得很快，现在几乎和他父亲一样高了。nearly“几乎”，此处在句中修饰形容词，故填(n)early。
38．clearly
【详解】句意：为了清楚地看到黑板，她每天戴眼镜。根据中文提示及首字母提示，clearly表示“清楚地”，副词修饰动词see，故填clearly。
39．(e)ven
【详解】句意：我父亲很忙，周末甚至没有时间和我们呆在一起。空格处修饰动词，应用副词，结合首字母和汉语提示，可知even“甚至，副词”符合题意。故填(e)ven。
40．(e)xactly
【详解】句意：我们应该告诉警察到底发生了什么以及当我们寻求帮助时，我们需要什么。表达“确切地”用单词exactly，exactly是副词，在本句中是副词exactly修饰动词tell，表达“告诉警察到底发生了什么……”之意。故填(e)xactly。
41．Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，她看起来老了十岁。根据中文提示可知，副词修饰整个句子，故填Suddenly。
42．exactly
【详解】句意：竞争对手意识到这正是他们所需要的。exactly“确切地”，副词修饰后面句子。故填exactly。
43．worst
【详解】句意：在所有的参赛者中，鲍勃做的最差。worst“最差”，修饰动词“did”，故填worst。
44．highly
【详解】句意：中国制造的产品在2022年国际足联世界杯上受到高度赞誉。副词highly意为“高度地”。故填highly。
45．especially
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢读书，尤其是科幻小说。根据中文提示可知，此处需要副词，especially“尤其、特别”符合句意，故填especially。
46．instead
【详解】句意：如果乔不能和你一起去看电影，我可以去。instead“代替”，是副词，故填instead。
47．successfully
【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船在东风着陆点成功着陆。“成功地”successfully，副词修饰动词landed。故填successfully。
48．widely
【详解】句意：如今，汉语在世界上被广泛学习。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词learnt，故填widely。
49．certainly
【详解】句意：只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入一所好的高中。certainly“一定，必定”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填certainly。
50．Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，他们听到一声巨响。suddenly“突然”，在句中修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母。故填Suddenly。
51．easily
【详解】句意：在利奥的帮助下，这项工作可以在几个小时内轻松完成。根据“With the help of Leo, this work can...be finished in a few hours.”可知，有了利奥的帮助，工作可以很容易地完成。空出需用副词形式easily“容易地”，修饰动词“finished”。故填easily。
52．down##out
【详解】句意：每当我遇到一个优美的句子，我都会把它写在我的笔记本上。根据“I’ll write it ... in my notebook”可知是把句子写下来或写出来，write down写下；write out写出。故填down/out。
53．slowly
【详解】句意：对不起，我听不懂你的话。请你再说慢点好吗？根据“ I can’t follow you.”可知我跟不上，请求慢点，又根据空前“speak ”可知此空用副词，修饰动词“speak”。故填slowly。
54．farther##further
【详解】句意：继续你的梦想，大卫。你爬得越高，看得越远。根据常识可知，爬的越高看的越远，此处是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”的结构，far“远的”，是形容词，其比较级是farther/further，故填farther/further。
55．enough
【详解】句意：——我可以在这个房间里再放一张床吗？——当然了，它足够大可以再放一张床。根据句意可知，这里填enough“足够”，是一个副词，修饰形容词big，放在形容词后面。故填enough。
56．carefully
【详解】此处修饰动词check用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
57．Speaking politely
【详解】speak politely“礼貌地讲话”，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Speaking politely。
58． so famous as##so known as worth visiting##worth a visit
【详解】根据句意可知，第一空为“作为……而非常闻名”，“非常”so；“作为……而闻名”be famous as或be known as，根据“is”可知，第一空应填so famous/known as。根据句意可知，第二空为“值得参观”，“参观”visit，“值得参观”be worth visiting或be worth a visit，根据“it is”可知，第二空应填worth visiting或worth a visit。故填so famous/known as；worth visiting/a visit。
59．successfully held
【详解】hold“举办”，根据in 2022可知，此句是一般过去时，副词successfully修饰动词hold，故填successfully held。
60． How hard
【详解】hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词studied，修饰副词用how引导的感叹句结构：how+副词+主谓，故填How；hard。
61．If you are careful enough, you can get good grades.
【详解】如果“if”；足够细心“careful enough”；取得好成绩“get good grades”。结合语境，此句需要用if引导的条件状语从句，主句包含情态动词，从句用一般现在时。故填：If you are careful enough, you can get good grades.。
62．Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
【详解】“选择”choose；“明智地”wisely，副词修饰动词“choose”；“并”and，连接动词“choose”和“be”；“对……负责”be responsible for；“你的决定和行为”your decisions and actions。结合语境可知，此句应为祈使句。故填Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
63．The three children were arguing about who could draw better.
【详解】三个孩子three children；争论argue about sth.；为谁画的更好who can draw better；本句主句用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing，主语为three children，复数概念，所以用were；can的过去式为could，后跟动词原形。故填The three children were arguing about who could draw better.
64．Tell him to use the camera properly if you have to lend it to anyone.
【详解】告诉：tell；使用相机：use the camera；正确地：properly；告诉某人做某事：tell sb to do。结合语境可知汉语后半句是一个祈使句，应写为：tell him to use the camera properly。如果：if；必须：have to；任何人：anyone；借给某人某物：lend sb sth/lend sth to sb。结合语境可知，题干前半句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时，可写为if you have to lend it to anyone。把祈使句放在前面，首字母t需要大写。故填Tell him to use the camera properly if you have to lend it to anyone.
65．So far China has succeeded in controlling the epidemic./So far China has controlled the epidemic successfully.
【详解】“到目前为止”so far，由此可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；“中国”China；“成功地控制住疫情”succeed in controlling the epidemic/control the epidemic successfully。主语“China”后用助动词has。故填So far China has succeeded in controlling the epidemic./So far China has controlled the epidemic successfully.
66．no choice 67．brave enough 68．especially 69．has gone 70．turns out 71．in all directions 72．why don’t you 73．less and less
【解析】66．句意：我们只有一台电视机，所以当我父亲想看世界杯新闻时，我母亲别无选择，只能等到比赛结束。根据选词及“my mother had...but to wait till it was over.”可知，妈妈别无选择，故填no choice。
67．句意：这对双胞胎勇敢地把小女孩从河里救了出来。每个人都称赞他们的勇气。根据“ to save the little girl from the river. Everybody praised them for their courage.”及选词可知，此处指的是“足够勇敢”，故填brave enough。
68．句意：在春天，我们经常感到困倦，尤其是在下午。根据“In spring we often feel sleepy...in the afternoon.”及选词可知，此处表示强调，指的是“尤其在下午”，故填especially。
69．句意：——你是简吗？——对不起，她现在不在，她和她哥哥去看电影了。根据“she isn’t in now, she...to the cinema with her brother.”及选词可知，此处指的是“她去了某地”，故填has gone。
70．句意：——你认识我们的新组长吗？——是的。他原来是我姐姐的老同学。根据“to be an old classmate of my sister’s”及选词可知，此处指的是“原来，结果是”，是短语turn out，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填turns out。
71．句意：当人们看到大楼里着火时，他们开始向四面八方跑去。根据“When people saw the fire in the building, they began to run”及选词可知，此处指的是“人们朝四面八方跑去”，故填in all directions。
72．句意：——简，你为什么不买最漂亮的衣服？——太贵了。我负担不起。根据“ It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.”可知，此处问的是“为什么不买”，故填why don’t you。
73．句意：——现在，世界上老虎的生存空间越来越小。——这是真的。情况越来越严重。根据“That’s true. And the situation is’ becoming more and more serious”及选词可知，此处指的是“老虎的空间越来越小”，修饰不可数名词用less and less，故填less and less。
74．August 75．successfully 76．his 77．are treating 78．thirty
【解析】74．句意：2022年8月，重庆的许多志愿者为消防区送去了食物。根据“In…of 2022”可知，此处指时间，In后此处跟月份August。故填August。
75．句意：费俊龙完成了7个小时的太空行走，成功返回问天科学舱。根据“Fei Junlong completed a 7-hour spacewalk and…returned to the Wentian Science Module.”可知，此处指成功返回问天科学舱，successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
76．句意：吴易昺希望自己在最近一场网球比赛中的胜利能让下一代的梦想更大。根据“Wu Yibing hopes…victory in the latest tennis match can make the next generation dream bigger.”可知，此处指吴易昺他自己取得的胜利，使用形容性物主代词his修饰名词victory。故填his。
77．句意：中国医务工作者正在争分夺秒地救治伤员，因为手术室的灯还亮着。根据“The Chinese medical workers…the wounded against time, for the lights in the operation room are still on.”可知，此处指救治伤员，描述此时此刻正在发生的动作，使用正在进行时。主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故填are treating。
78．句意：ChatGPT可以在30秒内创作出一篇文章，但有些人认为我们仍然需要更多伟大的作家。根据“ChatGPT can create an article in…seconds, but some people believe that we still need more great writers.”可知，此处指在30秒内创作出一篇文章，使用基数词thirty修饰名词seconds。故填thirty。
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