2023届高三英语二轮复习：高考英语听力解题方法与技巧课件-（40张PPT,内镶嵌音频素材）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习：高考英语听力解题方法与技巧课件-（40张PPT,内镶嵌音频素材） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-04 08:48:21 | ||
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(共40张PPT)
高考听力（短对话）解题方法与技巧
高考考纲对听力的要求：
理解主旨和要义
获取事实性的具体信息（时间、地点、人物）
对所听内容作出简单推断（场合、身份、人物关系）
理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
Which part of listening
is more difficult for you
01
短对话常见题型（Part Ⅰ）：
主旨大意题
场景型问题
人物关系及身份题
观点态度题
时间型问题
一、主旨大意题
提问方式
What are the two speakers talking about
What's the topic of the passage
What are the two speakers doing
高考题示例：
1.What are the speakers talking about (20浙---4)
A. The weather.
B. The scenery.
C. The traffic.
W: Oh,another windy day! It's dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything. It must be dangerous to drive on such days.
M: Yes.It's been like this for a week.
高考题示例：
2.What are the speakers talking about (17全国Ⅰ---3)
A. Going out.
B. Ordering drinks.
C. Preparing for a party.
M: Let's see what drinks you've got for the party tonight.
W: Everything,beer,wine,soft drinks like Coke,Seven-up—You name it, I've got it. Have you ordered the cake
M: Of course.
（1）特别注意第____个人说的话。西方人说话比较直接，往往开门见山，所以文章主旨往往在开头。
（2）_____________。词汇复现是确定主旨的一个重要原则。重复最多的词语即是主旨。要从说话人的语气上体会，抓住关键词——复现词，而不应纠缠在某些小细节上，这样往往会造成以偏概全。
做主旨大意题的解题技巧：
一
词汇复现原则
课堂操练
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. The final exam.
B. A sport.
C. Computer games.
Text3W: Tom, the final examination is approaching,but you have been playing games all day.M: Don’t worry,mum. I will study hard tomorrow.W: You are skating on thin ice.
审---听---选
二、场景型问题
提问方式
Where does the conversation take place
Where is the man \woman now
Where are the speakers
场景型问题：写出下面词汇对应的场景：
Hospital
1、medicine, patient, fever，pill, examine，headache,cold and flu,blood pressure…
2、open an account, check/cheque,interest rate, cash, savings, withdraw…
Bank
3、book a room, reception desk, check in/out,room service,single/double room…
Hotel
4、order,menu,soup,bill,waiter,waitress,beef
Restaurant
场景型问题：写出下面词汇对应的场景：
Post office
5、stamp, envelope, postcard，postage，airmail, parcel/package…
6、grocery, pay in check, discount, credit card, bargain, try on…
Shopping center
7、campus, lecture, paper, exam, playground，dorm（dormitory），grades…
School
8、borrow, lend, bookshelf, librarian,
student card, renew, reference book…
Library
高考题示例：
1. Where does the conversation probably take place (20全国Ⅰ---1)
A. In a supermarket
B. In the post office.
C. In the street.
M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket
W: It's on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left.
高考题示例：
2. Where are the speakers (20年全国Ⅱ---1)
A. At a swimming pool.
B. In a clothing shop.
C. At a school lab.
W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I'd like to try this jacket on,please
W:OK. The changing rooms are over there.
做场景型问题的解题技巧：
遇到有关地点、场所的试题时，需要把握以下两个方面：
（1） 直接提到地点的。 如果对话中出现多个地点或场景词语，一定要搞清楚哪件事发生在哪个地方、哪个方位或哪个人的身上。此类题型往往遵循____________的原则，即听到什么不能选什么。如例1
（2） 间接表明地点，这时就要注意那些_____________________，以便根据这些词语来推断事件所发生的地点或场所。如例2
“所听非所选”
表达人物身份或事件的词语
1 Where does the conversation probably take place
In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
(2016年全国卷I 第4题)
课堂练习：
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list
M: Certainly. Here you are.
审---听---选
17
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a library.
C. In a classroom.
课堂操练
M: I need some books for my English study, but I …
W: Have you used the search engine
M: Yes, a couple of books come up but…Someone has already borrowed them.
三、人物关系及身份题
提问方式
What's the relationship between the speakers
What does the man \woman do
What is the man \woman
doctor and patient
trouble、check、pain、a sore throat、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、emergency department、open your mouth, what’s wrong with you ...
常见的人物关系有：
shop assistant and
customer
size、color、try on、price、discount、pay in cash、pay in check、in stock(有货)、out of stock、Can I help you？What size do you wear？
……
teacher and student
professor、subject、 course、 homework、 questions 、hand in,、why are you late …
husband and wife
dear、darling
sweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……
高考题示例：
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers (18全国Ⅰ---5)
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
W: Hi,Andy! I didn't see you in Pro.Smith's class yesterday.What happened
M: Well….I had a headacle, so I called him and asked for a sick leave.
高考题示例：
2. What does the man do (20全国Ⅰ---3)
A. He's a tailor.
B. He's a waiter.
C. He's a shop assistant.
M: Good morning,madam, What can I do for you
W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter
M: Let me take a look.OK. I can do it for 20 dollars.
人物关系及身份题解题技巧：
在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要。
如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较______，有命令的意味；
如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为_________；
朋友之间较_____；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。
总之揣摩语气与做题能否成功也有很大的关系。
强硬
甜蜜，随意
亲切
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？(2018年全国卷III 第2题)
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
课堂练习：
W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.
M: I didn’t know I was invited.
W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited.
审---听---选
Words about job, office, boss…
Words about family, parents, …
Words about learning, exams, …
2. What is the man
An actor.
B. A reporter.
C. A director.
课堂练习：
W: Would you like to tell us something about your new film and your impression of the director
M: I believe it will be very popular. The director is sociable, cooperative, and…
审---听---选
Words about films, fans,
Interview, news, ask questions …
Action, cut, good take…
四、观点态度题
提问方式
What is the man\woman's attitude to the decision
How does the man \woman feel about the situation
（1）根据说话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及对话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。
（2）细辨表示观点的_______词，推断出说话人的看法。
（3）如果对话涉及到多个人，注意看清题干中问的是哪个人的态度不要混淆。
做观点态度题的解题技巧：
形容
（1）表示______________：
appreciative approving favorable（赞成的） positive supportive optimistic
（2）表示______________：
disgusted（厌恶的） critical negative disappointed disapproving（不赞成的） doubtful
常见的表示观点态度的形容词：
支持和肯定
反对或否定
高考题示例：
1. What does the man think of the movie （21年8省联考）
A. Top quality.
B. Above average.
C. Surprisingly bad.
W: Hey, Thomas. How was the movie last night
M: It was OK, not exactly a top quality one but still a welcome surprise. I would give it three stars out of four.
高考题示例：
2. What does the woman think of her interview
(18全国Ⅱ---5)
A. It was tough.
B. It was interesting.
C. It was successful.
W: Brian, I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon.
M: What are the chances of getting the job
W: Quite good. I think the interview went very well.
五、数字时间型问题
提问方式
When will the flight arrive
When does the train leave
When does the conversation take place
①首先要明确时间的几种表达方式：am、pm、
half past six、a quarter to ten、after、before、earlier、late、delay、due、left…
②当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚谁在什么时候做了什么，弄清楚时间的先后顺序，有时候时间也涉及简单的计算。
做时间题时的解题指导：
高考题示例：
1. When will the flight arrive (20全国Ⅰ---4)
A. At 18:20.
B. At 18:35.
C. At 18:50.
W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in
M: Well, it's due in at 6:20 pm, but the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather..
高考题示例：
2. When will Henry start his vacation (20全国Ⅱ---4)
A. This weekend.
B. Next week.
C. At the end of August.
W: Hi, Henry. Did you say you're going to take a vacation next week
M: Actually, I'm leaving for San Francisco this weekend.
W: Cool! But I can't get away until the end of August.
Exercise:
1. Where is the closest ATM
A. In a bank.
B. Beside a building.
C. On his right.
2. What will the man probably do next
A. Ask the woman for help
B. Fill up the car himself.
C. Pay for the gas first.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. The final exam.
B. A sport.
C. Computer games.
4. What is the man doing
A. Asking for advice.
B. Seeing a doctor.
C. Working at home.
5. What does the woman think of the mountain
A. Distant. B. High. C. Attractive.
Text1M: Excuse me. Where’s the closest ATM W: It’s not far. Do you see that yellow building over there It’s right next to it, on the right.
Text2W: Can I help you, sir M: Yes, I’ve been sitting here waiting for someone to put gas in my car.W: I’m sorry,sir. But this is a self-service gas station.
Text3W: Tom, the final examination is approaching,but you have been playing games all day.M: Don’t worry,mum. I will study hard tomorrow.W: You are skating on thin ice.
Text4M: I’m afraid I’ve got a terrible cold. What should I do
W: Well, if I were you, I’d go to see the doctor. That might help. And you’d better stay in bed today instead of going to work.
Text5 W: Wow! What a beautiful scenic spot! It’s so open. And just breathe that fresh air, you can almost taste its freshness.M: You can have a bird’s eye view of Guilin City from the top of the mountain.
高考听力（短对话）解题方法与技巧
高考考纲对听力的要求：
理解主旨和要义
获取事实性的具体信息（时间、地点、人物）
对所听内容作出简单推断（场合、身份、人物关系）
理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
Which part of listening
is more difficult for you
01
短对话常见题型（Part Ⅰ）：
主旨大意题
场景型问题
人物关系及身份题
观点态度题
时间型问题
一、主旨大意题
提问方式
What are the two speakers talking about
What's the topic of the passage
What are the two speakers doing
高考题示例：
1.What are the speakers talking about (20浙---4)
A. The weather.
B. The scenery.
C. The traffic.
W: Oh,another windy day! It's dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything. It must be dangerous to drive on such days.
M: Yes.It's been like this for a week.
高考题示例：
2.What are the speakers talking about (17全国Ⅰ---3)
A. Going out.
B. Ordering drinks.
C. Preparing for a party.
M: Let's see what drinks you've got for the party tonight.
W: Everything,beer,wine,soft drinks like Coke,Seven-up—You name it, I've got it. Have you ordered the cake
M: Of course.
（1）特别注意第____个人说的话。西方人说话比较直接，往往开门见山，所以文章主旨往往在开头。
（2）_____________。词汇复现是确定主旨的一个重要原则。重复最多的词语即是主旨。要从说话人的语气上体会，抓住关键词——复现词，而不应纠缠在某些小细节上，这样往往会造成以偏概全。
做主旨大意题的解题技巧：
一
词汇复现原则
课堂操练
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. The final exam.
B. A sport.
C. Computer games.
Text3W: Tom, the final examination is approaching,but you have been playing games all day.M: Don’t worry,mum. I will study hard tomorrow.W: You are skating on thin ice.
审---听---选
二、场景型问题
提问方式
Where does the conversation take place
Where is the man \woman now
Where are the speakers
场景型问题：写出下面词汇对应的场景：
Hospital
1、medicine, patient, fever，pill, examine，headache,cold and flu,blood pressure…
2、open an account, check/cheque,interest rate, cash, savings, withdraw…
Bank
3、book a room, reception desk, check in/out,room service,single/double room…
Hotel
4、order,menu,soup,bill,waiter,waitress,beef
Restaurant
场景型问题：写出下面词汇对应的场景：
Post office
5、stamp, envelope, postcard，postage，airmail, parcel/package…
6、grocery, pay in check, discount, credit card, bargain, try on…
Shopping center
7、campus, lecture, paper, exam, playground，dorm（dormitory），grades…
School
8、borrow, lend, bookshelf, librarian,
student card, renew, reference book…
Library
高考题示例：
1. Where does the conversation probably take place (20全国Ⅰ---1)
A. In a supermarket
B. In the post office.
C. In the street.
M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket
W: It's on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left.
高考题示例：
2. Where are the speakers (20年全国Ⅱ---1)
A. At a swimming pool.
B. In a clothing shop.
C. At a school lab.
W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I'd like to try this jacket on,please
W:OK. The changing rooms are over there.
做场景型问题的解题技巧：
遇到有关地点、场所的试题时，需要把握以下两个方面：
（1） 直接提到地点的。 如果对话中出现多个地点或场景词语，一定要搞清楚哪件事发生在哪个地方、哪个方位或哪个人的身上。此类题型往往遵循____________的原则，即听到什么不能选什么。如例1
（2） 间接表明地点，这时就要注意那些_____________________，以便根据这些词语来推断事件所发生的地点或场所。如例2
“所听非所选”
表达人物身份或事件的词语
1 Where does the conversation probably take place
In a wine shop.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
(2016年全国卷I 第4题)
课堂练习：
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list
M: Certainly. Here you are.
审---听---选
17
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a library.
C. In a classroom.
课堂操练
M: I need some books for my English study, but I …
W: Have you used the search engine
M: Yes, a couple of books come up but…Someone has already borrowed them.
三、人物关系及身份题
提问方式
What's the relationship between the speakers
What does the man \woman do
What is the man \woman
doctor and patient
trouble、check、pain、a sore throat、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、emergency department、open your mouth, what’s wrong with you ...
常见的人物关系有：
shop assistant and
customer
size、color、try on、price、discount、pay in cash、pay in check、in stock(有货)、out of stock、Can I help you？What size do you wear？
……
teacher and student
professor、subject、 course、 homework、 questions 、hand in,、why are you late …
husband and wife
dear、darling
sweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……
高考题示例：
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers (18全国Ⅰ---5)
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
W: Hi,Andy! I didn't see you in Pro.Smith's class yesterday.What happened
M: Well….I had a headacle, so I called him and asked for a sick leave.
高考题示例：
2. What does the man do (20全国Ⅰ---3)
A. He's a tailor.
B. He's a waiter.
C. He's a shop assistant.
M: Good morning,madam, What can I do for you
W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter
M: Let me take a look.OK. I can do it for 20 dollars.
人物关系及身份题解题技巧：
在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要。
如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较______，有命令的意味；
如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为_________；
朋友之间较_____；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。
总之揣摩语气与做题能否成功也有很大的关系。
强硬
甜蜜，随意
亲切
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？(2018年全国卷III 第2题)
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
课堂练习：
W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.
M: I didn’t know I was invited.
W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited.
审---听---选
Words about job, office, boss…
Words about family, parents, …
Words about learning, exams, …
2. What is the man
An actor.
B. A reporter.
C. A director.
课堂练习：
W: Would you like to tell us something about your new film and your impression of the director
M: I believe it will be very popular. The director is sociable, cooperative, and…
审---听---选
Words about films, fans,
Interview, news, ask questions …
Action, cut, good take…
四、观点态度题
提问方式
What is the man\woman's attitude to the decision
How does the man \woman feel about the situation
（1）根据说话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及对话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。
（2）细辨表示观点的_______词，推断出说话人的看法。
（3）如果对话涉及到多个人，注意看清题干中问的是哪个人的态度不要混淆。
做观点态度题的解题技巧：
形容
（1）表示______________：
appreciative approving favorable（赞成的） positive supportive optimistic
（2）表示______________：
disgusted（厌恶的） critical negative disappointed disapproving（不赞成的） doubtful
常见的表示观点态度的形容词：
支持和肯定
反对或否定
高考题示例：
1. What does the man think of the movie （21年8省联考）
A. Top quality.
B. Above average.
C. Surprisingly bad.
W: Hey, Thomas. How was the movie last night
M: It was OK, not exactly a top quality one but still a welcome surprise. I would give it three stars out of four.
高考题示例：
2. What does the woman think of her interview
(18全国Ⅱ---5)
A. It was tough.
B. It was interesting.
C. It was successful.
W: Brian, I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon.
M: What are the chances of getting the job
W: Quite good. I think the interview went very well.
五、数字时间型问题
提问方式
When will the flight arrive
When does the train leave
When does the conversation take place
①首先要明确时间的几种表达方式：am、pm、
half past six、a quarter to ten、after、before、earlier、late、delay、due、left…
②当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚谁在什么时候做了什么，弄清楚时间的先后顺序，有时候时间也涉及简单的计算。
做时间题时的解题指导：
高考题示例：
1. When will the flight arrive (20全国Ⅰ---4)
A. At 18:20.
B. At 18:35.
C. At 18:50.
W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in
M: Well, it's due in at 6:20 pm, but the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather..
高考题示例：
2. When will Henry start his vacation (20全国Ⅱ---4)
A. This weekend.
B. Next week.
C. At the end of August.
W: Hi, Henry. Did you say you're going to take a vacation next week
M: Actually, I'm leaving for San Francisco this weekend.
W: Cool! But I can't get away until the end of August.
Exercise:
1. Where is the closest ATM
A. In a bank.
B. Beside a building.
C. On his right.
2. What will the man probably do next
A. Ask the woman for help
B. Fill up the car himself.
C. Pay for the gas first.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. The final exam.
B. A sport.
C. Computer games.
4. What is the man doing
A. Asking for advice.
B. Seeing a doctor.
C. Working at home.
5. What does the woman think of the mountain
A. Distant. B. High. C. Attractive.
Text1M: Excuse me. Where’s the closest ATM W: It’s not far. Do you see that yellow building over there It’s right next to it, on the right.
Text2W: Can I help you, sir M: Yes, I’ve been sitting here waiting for someone to put gas in my car.W: I’m sorry,sir. But this is a self-service gas station.
Text3W: Tom, the final examination is approaching,but you have been playing games all day.M: Don’t worry,mum. I will study hard tomorrow.W: You are skating on thin ice.
Text4M: I’m afraid I’ve got a terrible cold. What should I do
W: Well, if I were you, I’d go to see the doctor. That might help. And you’d better stay in bed today instead of going to work.
Text5 W: Wow! What a beautiful scenic spot! It’s so open. And just breathe that fresh air, you can almost taste its freshness.M: You can have a bird’s eye view of Guilin City from the top of the mountain.