中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下 Unit 6 Electricity 单元测试卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题10分）
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us ___1___ waste many things too.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, ___2___ and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, ___3___it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter to turn off a tap. I am ___4___everybody can do this easily if he wants to.
Another big ___5___ is food. My mother ___6___ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right and now cooks ___7___ what we can eat.
It is not ___8___ to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we ___9___. Do not touch what we do not need. In this way we can ___10___ being wasteful.
( )1. A. seldom B. hardly C. usually D. never
( )2. A. radios B. doors C. bikes D. taps
( )3. A. though B. because C. so D. but
( )4. A. glad B. excited C. worried D. sure
( )5. A. matter B. thing C. event D. waste
( )6. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was going to
( )7. A. finally B. easily C. mainly D. really
( )8. A. right B. fine C. bad D. silly
( )9. A. buy B. need C. bring D. take
( )10. A. begin B. stop C. finish D. enjoy
Ⅱ.阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Have you ever watched Frozen The Disney cartoon has made a great success. Frozen 2 a follow-up to Frozen, hit theatres of China again. It has the same film makers as Frozen and is even more worth watching. You can’t miss it.
The fantasy film(魔幻电影) Frozen 2 continues the story of Elsa and her warm-hearted sister Anna. In the new film, Anna and Elsa travel to an ancient mysterious(神秘的) forest to find where Eisa’s icy powers come from in order to save their kingdom.
What will happen on their dangerous but exciting journey Come and enjoy this wonderful movie!
Time: Weekdays: 10:30 a.m.—12:13 p.m.; 7:30 p.m.—9:13 p.m. Weekends: 9:40 a.m.—11:23 a.m.; 2:10 p.m.—3:53 p.m.; 6:40 p.m.—8:23 p.m. Place: Wanda Movie Theatre Ticket price: Matinee(日场): 50 yuan Evening: 70 yuan Children under 6 years old: free Tips: *50% off on Tuesday for all. *Please prepare your own 3D glasses. *A free bottle of soft drink for students with their student ID． If you want to know more information, please call us at 757-810342.
( )11. How long does the movie last
A. For over two hours. B. For one hour and a half.
C. For less than 100 minutes. D. For 103 minutes.
( )12. When can you see the film
A. At 6:40 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday.
C. At 4:30 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday.
( )13. If Mr and Mrs Smith go to see Frozen 2 with their 7-year-old son on Tuesday night, how much money should they pay
A. 75 yuan. B. 105 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 210 yuan.
( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Frozen 2 has different film makers from Frozen
B. Everyone can get one soft drink for free.
C. A 5-year-old child can get a free ticket.
D. People just need to pay half of the money on Monday.
( )15. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage
A. Sports. B. Advertisements. C. People. D. Science.
B
People usually use mouth and also some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon.
But do you know that trees can also talk about news with each other too Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.
Willows (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin biting (叮) a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects.
The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. How magical nature is!
( )16. What can we know from Paragraph 1
A. Most people like using their body language to talk with each other.
B. Some trees can say words just as people do.
C. When some bad things happen, we don’t want to tell others.
D. Some trees can talk with each other in other ways.
( )17. What does a willow use to talk
A. Its smell. B．Its leaves. C. Its branches. D．Its fruit.
( )18. Why do insects fly away when they “feel” willows’ talk
A. Because it makes them stop eating. B．Because it makes them sleepy.
C. Because it is harmful to them. D．Because it makes them feel noisy.
( )19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. the leave. B. the chemical. C. the tree. D. the insect.
( )20. Where can we read this passage
A. In a storybook. B In a science book.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a sports magazine.
C
Saving the earth by saving money
Jose Condori is a Peruvian(秘鲁的)boy. When he was just seven years old, he started the Bartselana Student Bank. The bank is very unusual. It not only helps students save money, but also helps them save the earth.
He thought of the idea after seeing his classmates spend all their pocket money on toys. And many old toys were thrown away
every year. Condori thought this was a big waste. After talking with his teachers about it, he knew something could be done. So he started his bank.
Here is how the bank works: Students bring in plastic waste. The waste is sold to a recycling company. The company turns some of the waste into new products. Condori’s bank makes money from this process(过程). Part of the money is put into the students’ bank accounts(账户). The students can take the money out when they reach their savings goals(目标).
At first, the bank had only 20 members. Now, there are 2,000 members. That number is still rising. Condori is bringing his bank to more cities. He wants to help more people save money while saving the environment. Will you become a member of the bank when it comes to your city one day
( )21. Which of the following is NOT true about Jose Condori according to the passage
A. He is from Peru.
B. He started the Bartselana Student Bank at the age of 7.
C. He thought his classmates shouldn’t spend all their pocket money on toys.
D. He did not help students save money to save the earth.
( )22. Why did Jose Condori want to start the bank
A. Because he thought it was a waste to spend all pocket money on toys.
B. Because his teachers asked him to do so.
C. Because the bank turned waste into new products.
D. Because he thought his bank could make money for him.
( )23. Which is the right order of how the bank makes money
①The recycling company recycles the waste.
②The bank gets money from the process.
③Students bring in plastic waste.
④The waste is turned into new products.
A. ③④②① B. ①③④② C. ③①④② D. ①④③②
( )24. Who can get the money the bank makes
A. The recycling company. B. The students.
C. Condori’s teachers. D. The students’ parents.
( )25. What can we infer according to the last paragraph
A. The Bartselana Student Bank isn’t different from other banks.
B. Condori likes throwing away old toys.
C. The Bartselana Student Bank is becoming more and more popular.
D. Condori helps people save money to save the environment.
第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题, 每小题5分）
A. The jackets can stay warm for over 12 hours. B. I had to wear many warm clothes when I went outside. C. We can warm up the house before we arrive home. D. Technologies (科技）give us new ways to solve these problems. E. However，these clothes are not good for people’s health sometimes. F. At the same time, the hat keeps the head warm.
When I was young, I didn't like winter at all. __26___________ The house was always cold. Luckily, things don't have to be so bad anymore nowadays. __27___________
With a smart thermostat (恒温器)，our homes can be warm and comfortable in winter. Many apps on smartphones allow us to control the temperature. __28___________
There are changes in clothes，too. Electronic thermal (电子热的) jackets make us feel warm when we turn them on. Many kinds of jackets have three levels (程度) of heating. __29___________
Finally, there is the hat. There is a speaker in the hat. We can listen to our favorite music or have a phone call with it. __30___________
With technologies, life doesn’t need to be so cold in winter. With the right ways, winter can be really comfortable.
第三节 信息匹配 下面材料A~F分别简单介绍了六个活动内容。请根据Jennifer, Mike, Jane, George, Tom五个人的需求，帮助他们选出适合他们参加的活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题, 每小题5分）
A. Count Black Bear
The leader of National Parks wants to know how many black bears are still alive after the big fire. Volunteers are needed to help count them. The activity will last for three hours.
B. Garland Valley
Garland Valley is a part of the national park. Many wild animals live in this area, including some special birds. This is a great walk for bird lovers. The trip lasts for four days.
C. Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. You will have a great experience. The walk lasts for two hours.
D. The Gung Mountain
If you want to have fun on the river, whitewater canoeing (漂流) is the best choice. It is a dangerous but exciting trip, so you should follow the guide when you experience it.
E. Kansas Peaks
You can do some interesting things in this trip, such as rock climbing and mountain climbing. Wear good walking shoes and bring enough water and food when you stay in the mountain. Join us and meet new friends.
F. The Log Cabin (木屋) Area
Horseback riding and hill walking are popular on the paths. You will enjoy rowing and fishing activities on the lake. The log cabin dining house offers good local food.
( )31. Jennifer has great interest in wildlife. She wants to study something about the environment and wild animals.
( )32. Mike is looking forward to staying away from the busy city life for a while. He has decided to go somewhere to enjoy the local food, walking, rowing and fishing.
( )33. Jane wants to have a break from school life. She wants to try something different and exciting, especially mountain bike and water sports.
( )34. George is a kind boy and he often organizes some activities. He would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) to do something helpful.
( )35. Tom is a lover of outdoor activities. He would like to take a trip and it needs to offer mountain climbing and rock climbing.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（10分）阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题, 每小题10分）
It was sunny yesterday afternoon. While my wife and I were sitting on the grass in the park, we saw an old man walking 36.____________(slow) on the road. He looked 37.__________ (worry). I heard him telling people that he was lost, but no one cared about him. After 38.____________(think) about it for a while, I realized that he might have dementia(痴呆）.
I walked up to him and asked him his name. He 39.__________ (tell) he was called Ray, and he had been out 40.___________ hours. I asked him 41.____________ he needed something to drink and he said that it would be great. So I ran to buy 42.___________ some drinks and called the police.
An hour 43.___________, his daughter came. She had tears(眼泪) in her eyes when she thanked us for our 44.___________(kind). I went home 45.___________ a happy mood.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
电在我们的生活中必不可少，但它并非用之不竭，所以我们应该节约用电。假如你是李明，请你根据表格内的信息，用英语写一篇倡议书，倡导大家节约用电。倡议书需包括以下要点：
Tips
water: 夏天少用热水洗东西；用淋浴代替盆浴
air conditioner:使用时关好门窗；夏天温度不要调得太低，冬天不要调得太高
(请补充)
注意：(1)词数：80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Electricity is important to us and we should know how to save it at home. Here are some good tips for you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完型填空
1-5 CACDD 6-10 BCABB
二、阅读理解
第一节：A：DABCB B：DACBB C：DACBC
第二节：26-30 BDCAF
第三节：31-35 BFDAE
三、语法填空
36. slowly 37. worried 38. thinking 39. told 40. for
41. whether/if 42. him 43. later 44. kindness 45. with
四、书面表达
参考范文：
Electricity is important to us and we should know how to save it at home. Here are some good tips for you.
Heating water needs a lot of electricity. So use less hot water to wash things in summer. Take a shower instead of taking a bath. It can save not only water but also electricity. When using the air conditioner, close doors and windows. Don't set the temperature too low in summer or too high in winter. When using lights, try to use energy saving lights. And it's best to use more natural light in the day. It's also good for our eyes.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(
11
)
答题卡
(
条
码
粘
贴
处
)姓名：______________________________________ 准考证号
(
注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内
。
3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整
。
4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6．
填涂样例 正确
[
■
]
错误
[
--
][
√
] [
×
]
) (
缺考标记
考生禁止填涂缺考标记
！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。
) (
1
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
6
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
7
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
8
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
9
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
10
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
11
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
12
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
13
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
14
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
15
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
21
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
22
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
23
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
24
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
25
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
26
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [
E
] [
F
]
27
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
] [
F
]
28
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
] [
F
]
29
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
] [
F
]
30
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
] [
F
]
31
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [
E
] [
F
]
32
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
] [
F
]
33
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
] [
F
]
34
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
] [
F
]
35
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
] [
F
]
)选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
(
三、语法
填空
（满分
10
分）
36
.
______________
37
.
______________
38
.
______________
3
9.
______________
40
.
______________
41
.
______________
42
.
______________
43
.
______________
44
.
______________
45
.
______________
)非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
) (
书面表达
(
满分
15
分
)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) (
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
英语 第1页（共2页）
英语 第2页（共2页）
