Unit 1 When was heborn? Section A (1a-2d) 同步练习 （含答案）2022-2023学年鲁教版五四制八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Section A (1a-2d)
同步练习
一、选择题(每空2分，共20分)
1. She wondered ________ her own stupidity.
A. in B. on C. at D. under
2. —Do you know the actress______ great talents
—Yes. She is Zhou Dongyu.
A. to B. in C. with D. for
3. —The red skirt__________ nice on you.
—Thank you.
A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. looks
4. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get
5. —Who do you _______
—Midori. She plays the violin really well.
A. avoid B. repeat C. admire D. cost
6. Don't take the dictionary away. I ________it.
A. use B. used C. am using D. have used
7. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
8. —I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom.
—I will meet you when you ____ the airport.
A. will reach B. reaches C. reached D. reach
9. I wonder ________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
10. —__________ have you lived here
—Since I was born__________ this city.
A. How long; in B. When; in C. How long; on D. When; on
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, died of illness at the age of 91 in May 2021. Yuan Longping is not only a __1___ scientist in agriculture (农业), but also a romantic (浪漫的) husband and a caring grandfather.
He is known as __2___ of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) who pulled countless people out of __3__.A documentary (纪录片) __4__ some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled (回忆) stories __5__ their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about their English and math studies.
The grandkids recalled that __6__ Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family, he tried to __7__ a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t, because it was too __8__, and he fed his wife with a candy.
Hundreds of people attended Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heartwarming moment (时刻). Yuan cut the first__9__ of cake and gave it to his wife at once.
The documentary also found Yuan developed an “exercise program”, to play mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to __10__ his brain, though he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with “quack, quack, quack” while passing a pond (池塘).
1. A. beautiful B. famous C. brave D. kind
2. A. Father B. Mother C. Engineer D. Teacher
3. A. anger B. illness C. hunger D. pollution
4. A. wrote B. talked C. taught D. recorded
5. A. from B. about C. between D. through
6. A. when B. where C. how D. why
7. A. send B. give C. borrow D. buy
8. A. cheap B. expensive C. new D. old
9. A. cup B. glass C. piece D. drop
10. A. train B. work C. protect D. make
三、阅读理解。。(每题2分，共10分)
Some children are talking about their favourite outdoor activities in spring.
Lynn: There is a garden by my house. My favourite spring activity is working in the garden. I just think it is so quiet to be outside.
Rose: I like taking my dog for a walk. I also love blowing bubbles(泡泡). I will sit on the front step with my dog playing in the yard and blow bubbles—it's so relaxing.
Adam: I love going fishing with my father and enjoy the beach. Last time we went boating. The dolphins came so close to us. I couldn't believe it—it was so amazing. I don't know when I can go there again.
Bob: I love spending a whole morning or afternoon at a park playing Frisbee(飞碟) and just relax ing in the shade!
Debbie: I enjoy going to the Farmers Market and to the beach. Mostly I go to the beach. It is just so relaxing to lie in the sand, watch the waves, and have a nice fruit drink.
1.Lynn's favourite spring activity is________．
A．reading B．gardening C．walking D．riding
2.Rose likes going for walks with her ________．
A．father B．friends C．grandparents D．dog
3.Bob likes ________ at a park.
A．playing cards B．fishing C．playing Frisbee D．sleeping
4.________ enjoy the beach.
A．Rose and Debbie B．Adam and Debbie
C．Rose and Adam D．Bob and Lynn
5.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Rose loves blowing bubbles.
B．Adam has never seen the dolphins.
C．Bob doesn't like going to the park at all.
D．Lynn enjoys going to the Farmers Market.
四、根据句意及汉语提示填空。(每题2分，共10分)
1. As a__________(游泳运动员), she has to practice swimming every day.
2. He was__________(出生)in a poor family.
3. There is a__________(塔)in the park.
4. Could you help me__________(刷漆)the door
5. We________(仰慕)Mr. Green for his teaching skills.
五、从方框中选择适当的疑问词完成句子。(每题2分，共10分)
talent, tower, born, paint, ice
1. Yang Jiang was __________ in 1911 in Beijing.
2. Xu Beihong is a great Chinese __________.
3. Now many visitors come to visit the _______ Ribbon (冰丝带 ).
4. She is afraid of standing on the high _________.
5. I admire the people with great __________.
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题2分，共10分)
1. Lao She was such a great writer that many Chinese people ________ (admire) him.
2. Wang Shun is a famous ___________ (swim).
3. I'm learning skating on the ________ (ice). I feel excited.
4. No one knows when and where he was ________ (bear).
5. Look! The workers are busy __________ (paint) the buildings. How colorful they are!
七、完成句子(每题2分，共10分)
1. 她出生于1996年。
She ________ ________in 1996.
2. 大卫·布莱恩站在一个冰盒子里有多久
_______ _______ did David Blaine stand in a box of ice
3. 图画是平面的, 但它们看起来有3D的感觉。
The pictures are flat, but they________ ________ they're 3D.
4. 有时他在学校给建筑物绘画时会遇到麻烦!
He sometimes _______ _______ __________ for painting the buildings at school!
5. 我想知道我是否能学学像那样绘画。
I ________ ______ I can learn to paint like that.
八、短文填空。(每题1分，共10分)
Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28th, 551 B. C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard 1.________ 1 (life). At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.
Then he went on 2.__________ (learn) other subjects. When he was thirty, he 3.__________ (become) a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were 4.________ or poor. He had about 3, 000 5.__________ (student) and many of them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius 6.________ the greatest thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded as the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about 7.__________ (kind) and good manners. He said young people should 8.________ (take) care of the old.
People should not only always think of themselves, but work for 9.________ (other). His ideas are around in 10.__________ (people) everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east and south Asia.
九、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。
college, get, watch, great, really, artist, admire, start, wonder, paint
I ______________16 a TV show now. It's about people with________17 talents. I really ________18 this guy. He is a street ________19. He ________20 pictures on the ground or on buildings. The pictures are flat, but they look so ________21 and they look like they are 3D. Lots of people like his pictures. He becomes famous now.
He ________22 painting these pictures when he was about twenty years old. He was still a ________23 student at that time. He sometimes ________24 in trouble for painting the buildings at school. His teachers and classmates couldn't understand him. I ________25 if I can learn to paint like that. It's so cool. I like the TV show very much.
参考答案
一、1-5CCDBC 6-10CDDBA
二、1-5BACBD 6-10ADBCA
三、1-5BDCBA
四、1. swimmer 2.born 3.tower 4.paint 5.admire
五、1. born 2.painter 3.Ice 4.tower 5.talents
六、1. admire 2.swimmer 3.ice 4.born 5.painting
七、1. was born 2.How long 3.look like 4.got in trouble 5.wonder if
八、1.life 2.learning 3.became 4.rich 5.students 6.as 7.kindness 8.take 9.others 10.people's
九、1. am watching 2.great 3.admire 4. artist 5.paints 6.real 7. Artist 8.paints 9.real 10. started