冀教版八年级上册Unit 5 My Future 单词+课文重点知识点

八上U5单词+课文知识点
science n.科学—scientist 科学家—scientific adj.科学的
grow—grew—grown—growth n.生长，成长 种植
grow up 长大
Eg：What do you want to be when you grow up
fear n./v.害怕 fear to do害怕做某事 the fear of害怕…
be afraid to do =be scared to do
be afraid of =be scared of
high 高的—height 高度
deep 深的—depth 深度
long 长的—length 长度
wide 宽的—width 宽度
Eg:The river is 5 meters wide./The width of the river is 5 meters.
overcome= get over 克服
advice. Un. a piece of advice. —advise v.建议
advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth. sb. be advised to do sth.
suggest. v.建议 suggest doing建议做某事——suggestion cn.
Eg:What useful advice you gave me!
The doctor advises me to have a good rest./I am advised to have a good rest.
opposite to=across from在…对面
the opposite of …的对面
Eg：The school is opposite to my home.
The opposite of the school is my home.
manage v.管理—manager n.经理
manage to do设法做成某事
on business出差
set a goal树立目标 achieve one's goal实现某人的目标
choose—chose—chosen—choice
be strict with sb.对某人严格=be hard on sb.
be strict in/about sth.对某事严格
punish. V.惩罚—punishment. n.惩罚
punish sb. for (doing) sth.因为某事而惩罚某人
Eg:The teacher punished him for cheating in the exam.
wise—wisely—wisdom. n.智慧，才智
聪明：smart clever bright 愚蠢：stupid silly foolish
课文:
stop sb. from doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Eg:The heavy snow stops me from going home.
take steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
be famous
Eg:He is famous for his songs.
He is famous as a singer.
He is famous to the people around the world.
no matter what=whatever无论什么
no matter when=whenever无论何时
no matter who=whoever无论谁
no matter where=wherever无论何地
no matter how=however无论怎样
no matter which=whichever无论哪一个
Eg:No matter what happens,I will be there for you.
You’d better do sth.你最好做某事
Eg:You’d better work hard.