Unit4重难点检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

Unit 4 重难点检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．I am ill and I can't eat _______. ( )
A．some thing B．something C．anything
2．I can’t eat _______. ( )
A．something B．anything C．thing
3．Your brother looks sad. What's wrong with ________ ( )
A．you B．he C．him
4．The old man can’t see _________. We should help _________. ( )
A．something; he B．nothing; him C．anything; him
5．—Doctor, I have a fever. What shouldn't I do ( )
—_________.
A．Drink warm water B．Take medicine C．Eat ice cream
6．You have a cough. You can't _________. ( )
A．eat the ice cream B．drink warm water C．go to see the doctor
7．---What’s ________ with you
---I’m hungry.
A．matter B．wrong C．time
8．—I’m ill. I can’t go to school today. ( )
—_________
A．Great! B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．Wait a minute. D．All right.
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
9．吃药 _______
10．发热 _______
11．刷牙 _______
12．牙痛 _______
13．吃太多的糖 _______
14．go to see the doctor _______
15．What’s wrong with you _______
16．before bedtime _______
17．have a rest _______
18．drink some warm water _______
三、补全句子
19．Don’t _______ _______ (脱去) your coat. It’s cold here.
20．Linda _____________ (live) on East Street.
21．Jim, _____ _____ (向左转) and you can see the new library.
22．You should _____________ (喝些温水).
23．I can't eat _________ (任何东西).
四、句图匹配
A．A: What's wrong with you B: I have a cold. A: You should drink some warm water. B．A: What's wrong with him B: He has a toothache. A: He shouldn't eat too many sweets. C．A: What's wrong with her B: She has a cough. A: She should take some medicine and drink more water. D．A: What's wrong with you B: I have a fever. A: You should take some medicine. E. A: What's wrong with him B: He has a headache. A: He should have a rest.
24．( )
25．( )
26． ( )
27．( )
28．( )
五、句子匹配
29．句子配对。
( ) （1）. What’s wrong with you A．She should go to bed.
( ) （2）. Helen is ill. B．Because I’m ill.
( ) （3）. Why are you not at school today C．I feel well.
( ) （4）. What should she do D．I’m sorry to hear that.
( ) （5）. How do you feel now E. I’ve got a headache.
六、排序题
30．A．Oh, let's hurry. It's time for lunch.
B．What time is it, Helen
C．I see. Here's some water for you.
D．But I'm not hungry.
E. What's wrong with you
F. I'm tired and thirsty.
G. It's eleven thirty.
H. Thank you.
( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
七、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hello, Mary.
B: Hello, Ben. ____31____ What’s wrong
A: I have a stomachache (胃疼).
B: What do you have for lunch
A: ____32____
B: I see. ____33____
A: Yes, very often.
B: Oh, that’s not a good habit (习惯). ____34____
A: I know that. My parents often tell me not to eat them. But I really enjoy them.
B: I think you should try to eat less.
A: You’re right. ____35____
A．I will have a try.
B．You don’t look well.
C．I have some snacks.
D．Eating too many snacks is bad for your health.
E．Do you often have snacks for lunch
八、连词成句
36．has , toothache , a , Mike（.）
________________________________________________
37．wrong, is, what, with, you ( )
__________________________________________
38．you, eat, many, sweets, shouldn’t, too (.)
You _______ eat _______ _______ sweets.
九、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择合适的选项完成句子。
Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them. Doctor,” her husband says. The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake, cuts a very small piece of it and eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. My husband is going to he very angry, she says. “What am I going to do ” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
39．Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating ______. ( )
A．meat and cakes B．cakes and chocolate C．milk and meat
40．The next morning ______ makes a very beautiful cake. ( )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．neither of them
41．______ eats more cakes in the day. ( )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．neither of them
42．When Mr Brown comes hack, the cake on the table is ______ half in fact. ( )
A．the fourth B．the second C．the third
43．Mr Brown is very happy because ______. ( )
A．he thinks his wife doesn't eat cakes any more
B．he sees the half of the cake on the table
C．his wife is not fat again
十、阅读判断
The Greens have two girls, Annie and Jenny. Jenny is eight. Annie is ten. The two girls like riding bikes. One day, they ride bikes in the park. Annie falls down (跌倒) from her bike. There is a big cut (伤口) on her right leg. Jenny helps her to get up and takes her home.
Their mother cleans the cut and bandages (包扎) her. Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor. After Annie hears that, she gets up and goes to the kitchen and takes out an apple from the fridge.
Jenny comes into the kitchen and asks Annie, “Why are you eating the apple in the kitchen ” Annie says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Then I am eating an apple. ”
44．Annie is ten years old. ( )
45．Jenny falls down from her bike. ( )
46．There’s a big cut on Annie’s left leg. ( )
47．Mother asks Father to take Annie to see the doctor. ( )
48．Annie is afraid of doctors. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我病了，什么也吃不下。A词组错误；B某物，一般用在肯定句中；C任何东西，一般用在否定句和疑问句中。句子是否定句，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我什么都不能吃。A. something某些东西，常用于肯定句中；B. anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句中；C. thing东西，物品。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：你哥哥/弟弟看起来很伤心。他怎么了？A你，B他，C他，前面说的是brother，with后跟人称代词宾格，him符合题意，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：那老人看不见________。我们应该帮助________。本题考查不定代词及人称代词，第一句是否定句，应该用anything，help是动词，后面人称代词用宾格形式him，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：医生，我发烧了。我不应该做什么？A喝热水。B吃药。C吃冰淇淋。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
6．A
【详解】句意：你咳嗽了。你不能_____。A吃冰淇淋。B喝温水。C去看医生。根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
7．B
【详解】略
8．B
【详解】句意：—我生病了。我今天不能去上学。—________。A好极了。B听到这个消息很难过。C等一会。D好的。根据句意听说别人生病了，应该表示难过。选项B符合语境，故选B。
9．take medicine 10．have a fever 11．brush one’s teeth 12．have a toothache 13．eat too many sweets 14．去看医生 15．你怎么了？ 16．睡觉前 17．休息一下 18．喝些温水
【解析】略
19． take off
【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Don't后应加动词原形，脱去take off，故答案为take；off。
【点睛】
20．lives
【详解】句意：琳达居住在东街上。此题考查一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为lives。
【点睛】
21． turn left
【详解】句意：吉姆，向左转，你可以看到新图书馆。向左转turn left，该句是祈使句，所以开头动词用原形，故答案为turn，left。
【点睛】
22．drink some warm water
【详解】句意：你应该喝些温水。喝drink，should后接动词原形，一些some，温水warm water，water是不可数名词，故答案为drink some warm water。
【点睛】
23．anything
【详解】句意：我不能吃任何东西。句子是否定句，根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词anything任何东西，不定代词，用于疑问句或否定句，故答案为anything。
24．E 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C
【解析】24．图意：头疼，与E选项—他怎么啦？—他头疼。—他应该休息一下。相符，故选E。
25．图意：发烧，与D选项—你怎么了？—我发烧了。—你应该吃药。相符，故选D。
26．图意：感冒，与A选项—你怎么了？—我感冒了。—你应该喝些温水。相符，故选A。
27．图意：牙疼，与B选项—他怎么了？—他牙疼。—他不应该吃太多的糖果。相符，故选B。
28．图意：咳嗽，与C选项—她怎么了？—她咳嗽了。—她应该吃药，喝更多的水。相符，故选C。
29．E；D；B；A；C
【详解】 A. She should go to bed.她应该去睡觉。
B. Because I'm ill.因为我病了。
C. I feel well.我感觉好了。
D. I'm sorry to hear that.听到那样说我很难过。
E. I've got a headache.我感冒了。
（1）句意：你怎么了？询问身体状况，故答案为E。
（2）句意：海伦病了。对方说生病要表示同情，故答案为D。
（3）句意：你今天为什么没来学校？提问原因，故答案为B。
（4）句意：她应该怎么做？主语是she，回答她应该怎么做，故答案为A。
（5）句意：你现在感觉怎么样？提问感觉，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际，主语理解选项意思，根据问句选择答语。
30． B G A D E F C H
【详解】所给各句汉语意思：A.哦，快点。午饭时间到了。B. 现在几点了，海伦？C. 我知道了。给你一些水。D. 但我不饿。E. 怎么了？F. 我又累又渴。G. 十一点三十分。H. 谢谢你。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：午饭时间到了，但是不饿。怎么了？又累又渴。
1.首句应该是询问时间，What time is it, Helen
2.回答时间，It’s eleven thirty.
3. 催促快一点，午饭时间到了，Oh, hurry up. It’s time for lunch.
4.但是我不饿，But I’m not hungry.
5.询问怎么了，What’s the matter
6.根据上一句可知该句要回答自己的状况，I’m tired and thirsty.
7.给他水，I see. Here’s some water for you.
8.对别人的帮助表示感谢，Thank you.
故答案为BGADEFCH。
31．B 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．A
【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了本胃疼，是因为吃太多的零食。
31．根据对话下一句What’s wrong 怎么了？可知该句表示不舒服，B选项你看起来不太好。符合题意，故选B。
32．根据对话上一句What do you have for lunch 午饭你吃什么？可知该句回答吃的东西，C选项我吃了一些零食。符合题意，故选C。
33．根据对话下一句Yes, very often.是的，常常。可知该句为一般疑问句，E选项你午餐经常吃零食吗？符合题意，故选E。
34．根据对话下一句I know that.我知道。可知该句说明吃太多的零食对健康不好，D选项吃太多的零食对你的健康有害。符合题意，故选D。
35．根据对话上一句I think you should try to eat less.我觉得你应该少吃点。可知该句表达自己的想法，A选项我要试一试。符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
36．Mike has a toothache.
【详解】has有，toothache牙痛，a一个，Mike迈克，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：迈克牙疼。故答案为Mike has a toothache.
37．What’s wrong with you ##What is wrong with you
【解析】略
38． shouldn’t too many
【详解】you你，eat吃，too many太多，sweets糖果，shouldn’t不应该，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你不应该吃太多的糖果。故答案为shouldn’t；too；many。
39．A 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．B
【解析】39．句意：因为布朗夫人很胖，医生告诉她停止吃_____。根据“Don’t eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them. Doctor,” 可知是不要肉和蛋糕。故选A。
40．句意：第二天，_____做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。根据“Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake.”可知是布朗夫人，故选B。
41．句意：____那天吃了很多蛋糕。根据文章内容，是布朗夫人吃了很多蛋糕，故选B。
42．句意：当布朗先生回来的时候，桌上的蛋糕是第____个的半个蛋糕。根据“She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table.”可知她又做了一个，这个是第二个，故选B。
43．句意：布朗先生很开心，因为______。根据“He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.”可知他看到半个蛋糕很开心，对应B。A他妻子不再吃蛋糕了，不对；C他妻子不胖了，不对；故选B。
44．T 45．F 46．F 47．T 48．T
【导语】本文讲了安妮和珍妮在公园骑自行车，安妮摔倒伤了腿。
44．句意：安妮十岁了。根据“Annie is ten.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：珍妮从自行车上摔了下来。根据“Annie falls down (跌倒) from her bike.”，可知安妮从自行车上摔了下来，故答案为F。
46．句意：安妮的左腿上有一个大口子。根据“There is a big cut (伤口) on her right leg.”，可知安妮的右腿上有一个大口子，故答案为F。
47．句意：母亲让父亲带安妮去看医生。根据“Then their mother asks their father to take Annie to see the doctor.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：安妮害怕医生。根据最后一段可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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