(共70张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A 1a-2d
New words
matter
n. 问题；事情
sore
stomachache
n.胃痛；腹痛
adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
n. 脚；足
n. 颈；脖子
neck
foot
stomach
throat
fever
lie
rest
n. & v. 咳嗽
cough
n. 胃；腹部
v. (lay)躺；平躺
n. 咽喉；喉咙
n. 发烧
v. & n. 放松；休息
X-ray
n. X射线；X光
toothache
break
n. 间歇；休息
n. 牙痛
v. (使)疼痛；受伤
hurt
n.头痛
headache
New phrases
What’s the matter
怎么了？出什么事了？
have a cold
感冒
have a stomachache
胃痛
lie down
躺下
合成词：stomach + ache
ache: 疼痛
take one’s temperature
have a fever
take breaks (take a break)
休息
量体温
发烧
Magic Words
游戏主题：Who is faster
游戏规则：教师点击足球射门，射中瞬间会
出现单词，学生快速地读出该
单词，并说出中文意思。
have a cold
1
stomachache
2
throat
3
fever
4
cough
5
toothache
6
headache
7
Lead-in
head
eye
mouth
arm
leg
ear
face
body
hand
foot
hair
nose
1. We look with our _____.
2. We listen with our _____.
3. We smell with our_____.
4. We walk with our _____.
5. He carries a big bag on his _____.
6. We do ____ exercises to protect our sight.
7. People sometimes shake ______ when they meet
for the first time.
8. If you agree, you can nod your _____.
eyes
ears
nose
back
feet
eye
hands
head
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
1a
__ arm __ back __ ear
__ eye __ foot __ hand
__ head __ leg __ mouth
__ neck __nose __ stomach
__ tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
Guessing
What’s the matter with them
have a cold
have a sore back
have a toothache
get a stomachache
get a headache
have a fever
get a cough
have a sore throat
Where are they
Who is she
Do they look well
1b
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].
Nancy ____
Sarah ____
David ____
Ben ____
Judy ____
1
2
5
3
4
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Name Problem Reason/Result
Sarah
David
Ben
Nancy
Judy
has a cold
didn’t put on her jacket when it got windy
got a stomachache
ate too much junk food at his friend’s birthday party
has a sore back
hurt himself when playing soccer
has a toothache
didn’t sleep well last night; it hurts a lot
has a very sore throat
talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water
Tapescripts
Conversation 1
Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah
Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park
yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn’t put
on my jacket. Now I have a cold.
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David Are you OK
David: I ate too much junk food at my friend’s
birthday party. So last night, I got a
stomachache. I almost couldn’t get myself
out of bed this morning.
Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben Can you move
Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other
day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at
first, but now I have a really sore back.
Conversation 4
Nurse: You look really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy
Nancy: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a
toothache. It’s terrible! I can’t really eat
anything either. It hurts a lot.
Conversation 5
Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy
Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk.
Nurse: Oh, dear. What’s the matter
Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink
enough water. I have a very sore throat now.
1c
Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems Make conversations.
What’s the matter
with Judy
She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
Language points
1. What’s the matter 怎么了？
这个句型主要用来对某人或周围发生了什么事情进行询问，意为“怎么了？/ 出什么事了？”。如需引出询问的对象，matter后接介词with即可。
例句：他怎么了？
What’s the matter with him
“你怎么了？”的同义表达有：
What’s the trouble with you
What’s wrong with you
What’s your trouble
What happened to you
典例剖析
— You don’t look well. ____ with you
— I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.
A. What’s happening B. What is it
C. What’s on D. What’s the matter
一般情况下用“ have+a+n.” 表示患了某种疾病。
2. have a sore back 腰痛
have 患（得）病（不用于进行时态）
他上周患了重感冒。
He had a bad cold last week.
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：
(1) 主语+have/has+a+病症
have a cold/fever
(2) 主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat, sore neck.
(3)主语+have/has +a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：
tooth（牙齿）+ache=toothache（牙痛）
head（头）+ache=headache（头痛）
back（背）+ache=backache（背痛）
人体部位
+ache
表示身体不适的常用词组还有:
have a bad cold 重感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛；胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
She doesn’t look well. She ___ a sore throat and a cough.
has
He _______ look well. He _______________.
doesn’t
has a toothache
Look at the pictures and guess what happened.
He looks _______. He ____ a ___________.
gets
Her face looks a bit red. She __________.
terrible
stomachache
has a fever
Her finger (手指) looks ________. She __________ by accident (意外).
terrible
cuts herself
2a
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
2
4
3
1
5
2b
Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
1. fever
2. stomachache
3. cough and sore throat
4. toothache
5. cut myself
a. lie down and rest
b. drink some hot tea with honey
c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
d. take your temperature
e. put some medicine on it
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Some students are talking about problems and giving advice.
In conversation 1, the girl doesn’t look ____, her face looks a bit ____ and her head feels very ____. Maybe she ___ a fever, she should take her ____________.
In conversation 2, the girl didn’t wear enough warm _____ yesterday, so she has a _____ and a sore _____. Maybe she should drink some hot tea ____ ______.
well
red
hot
has
temperature
clothes
cough
throat
with
honey
In conversation 3, the boy ate ___ _____ at an all-you
-can-eat meal last night, so he has a ____________. Maybe he should ___ down and rest.
In conversation 4, the boy has a _________. Maybe he should see a ______ and get an ______.
In conversation 5, the girl cut herself by ________. She should put some ________ on it.
too
much
stomachache
lie
toothache
dentist
X-ray
accident
medicine
Conversation 1
Girl 1: You don’t look well. Your face looks a bit red.
Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What
should I do
Girl 1: Maybe you have a fever. You should take
your temperature.
Girl 2: Yes, you’re right.
Tapescripts
Conversation 2
Girl 1: What’s the matter
Girl 2: I didn’t take good care of myself. I didn’t
wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now
I have a cough and a sore throat.
Girl 1: You should drink some hot tea with honey.
Girl 2: That sounds like a good idea.
Conversation 3
Girl: You look terrible! What’s the matter
Boy: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was
an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But
now I have a stomachache.
Girl: That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next
time. Right now, you should lie down and rest.
Boy: I guess I should.
Conversation 4
Girl: What’s wrong with your face
Boy: It’s not my face. It’s my tooth. I have a toothache.
Girl: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
Boy: But will it hurt
Girl: No, and if you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll
hurt even more later!
Conversation 5
Girl 1: Oh, no! What happened
Girl 2: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself
by accident.
Girl 1: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some
medicine on it. Here, let me help you.
Girl 2: OK, thanks.
2c
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
What’s the
matter
My head feels
very hot.
Maybe you
have a fever…
…
Make conversations
What’s the
matter
What should I do
Maybe you have a fever.
My head feels
very hot.
You should take your temperature.
What’s the
matter
I cut myself.
You should put some medicine on it.
What’s the
matter
I have a toothache.
You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
2d
Listen and answer the questions.
What’s the matter with Lisa
She has a headache and can’t move her neck.
She played computer games all weekend.
2. What did Lisa do on the weekend
3. What should Lisa do for now
She should lie down and rest.
She should go to a doctor then.
4. What should she do if things don’t get better
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
What should I do Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What
did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
量体温
sound like 听起来像
sound +adj.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks
away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long
without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head
and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
休息一下
Lisa feels very bad. She played computer games ___________. So she __________________ and ___________________. She doesn’t need to ____________________. Instead, she need to
___________ away from the computer. She should _______ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt,
she should _____________.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
all weekend
can’t move her neck
take her temperature
take breaks
lie down
go to a doctor
has a headache
Write down common health problems.
1. 胃/肚子疼
2. 脖子疼
3. 头疼
4. 嗓子疼, 喉咙疼
5. 背疼
have a stomachache
have a sore throat
have a headache
have a sore back
have a neckache/sore neck
6. 感冒
7. 发高/低烧
8. 咳嗽
9. 牙痛
have/catch a cold
have a high/low fever
have a cough
have a toothache
1. You should lie down and rest.
(1) 躺，位于 lie lay lain lying
All the motels lie beside the road.
所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边。
Language points
(2) 说谎 lie lied lied lying
半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。
A half truth is often no better than a lie.
2. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
sound like 意为“听起来像；听上去像”。sound 作连系动词，意为“听起来……”，后面常接形容词、名词或从句作表语，构成系表结构，用来表明主语的特征和状态。
类似的表达还有：
look like 看起来像
taste like 尝起来像
feel like 摸起来像
smell like 闻起来像
他看起来不像一个恶人。
He didn’t look like an evil man.
这个东西摸起来像个水球。
This object feels like a water polo.
典例剖析
— Do you like the songs by Taylor
— Yes. Country music ____ nice and full
of feelings.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks
Exercise
What’s the matter
I have a _________.
sore back
You should ____________.
see a doctor
You shouldn’t _________.
exercise
What’s the matter
I have a ______.
You should _____________________________.
You shouldn’t __________________.
fever
drink lots of water and go to bed
go out and exercise
A:What’s the matter
B:I have a _____________.
A:You should _______________________.
You shouldn’t _______________________.
stomachache
lie down and have a rest
eat anything for two hours
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.——昨晚你量体温了吗 ——是的，我没有发烧。
— Did you ____ ____ ____________ last night
— Yes. And I didn’t _____ ____ ______.
2.李雷昨晚躺下休息得很好。
Li Lei ____ ______ and ____ __ good ____ last night.
take your temperature
have a fever
lay down
had a
rest
3.莉莉牙痛，她应该马上去看牙医。
Lily ___ ___ _________. She should ___ __ ______ right now.
4.如果你想保护你的眼睛，你需要离开电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to ____ ________ away from the computer.
has a toothache
see a dentist
breaks
take
课时重点回顾
matter
sore
stomachache
neck
foot
stomach
throat
fever
lie
rest
cough
X-ray
toothache
break
hurt
headache
What’s the matter
have a cold
have a stomachache
lie down
take breaks (take a break)
take one’s temperature
have a fever
1. foot n.脚；足
复数
feet
2. lie v.躺；平躺
过去式
lay
现在分词
lying
3. break n.间歇；休息
broken adj.破损的；
残缺的
4. hurt v.(使）疼痛；受伤
过去式
hurt
5. she pron.她
反身代词
herself pron.她自己
1. — What’s the matter
— I ate too much junk food at my
friend’s birthday party. So last night,
I got a stomachache.
2. You should drink some hot tea with honey.
Homework
1. Review key words, sentences and language points.
2. Try to make a summary on this period to find
out what you have learned and what should you
do when you or your parents are ill
3. Do the exercises.
