Lesson 17-18 同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Lesson 17　Save the Tigers
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．There are 100 years in a ________ (世纪)．
2．The rose is regarded as a ________ (象征) of love in both China and some Western countries.
3．He faced his illness with great ________(勇气).
4．The ________ (勇敢的) boy put out the fire with a blanket at last and saved the old woman.
5．Could you tell me the ________ (原因) for your long silence
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
as well, decrease, disappear, cut down, begin
1．Pandas have been in danger of ____________．
2．Why don't you come along ____________？
3．The farmer ____________ some trees in the forest just now.
4．We are going to Japan at the ____________ of July.
5．The number of the tourists to my hometown ________ last year.
ⅠII.单项填空
(　　)1.I'm going to have my final exams ________ the beginning of January.
A. on　　B．by　　 C．at　　D．of
(　　)2.Many animals are ________ because of the serious pollution.
A. in fear B．in need
C．in danger D．in trouble
(　　)3.I will go to London next month and my sister will go ________．
A. also B．as well as
C．as well D．either
(　　)4.—How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David
—________ them ________ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of: is
B．women; A number of; are
C．woman; A number of; is
D．women; The number of; is
(　　)5.We should do our best ________ people from ________ animals.
A. stop; hurt B．stop; hurting
C．to stop; hurt D．to stop; hurting
IV.完形填空
"If you agree with me, please Dianzan." Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet When you think someone's ideas are right, when you think someone's articles are （1） , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click(点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign （2） that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People （3） use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function(功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function （4） 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客) （5） the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, the Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and （6） his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas （7） counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know （8） teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' （9）
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) （10） thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet
A．wonderful B．terrible C．hard D．awful
A．offers B．takes C．means D．avoids
A．never B．luckily C．slowly D．usually
A．after B．since C．in D．before
A．broke B．checked C．refused D．started
A．accept B．express C．create D．receive
A．by B．on C．at D．under
A．that B．where C．what D．when
A．plans B．happiness C．problems D．fairness
A．difficult B．surprising C．embarrassing D．easy
答案
Ⅰ.1.century　2.symbol　3.courage
4．brave　5.reason　
Ⅱ.1.disappearing　2.as well　3.cut down
4．beginning　5.decreased
IIⅠ.1.C　
2．C　
3．C　
4．D　
5．D
IV.ACDBD BACCD
Lesson 18　Friendship Between Animals
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The teacher often ________(告诫) us to study harder.
2. How do you find the real ________ (友谊) and keep it
3. Do you know the ________ (关系) between the two boys
4. I can see five different kinds of ________ (昆虫) in the picture.
5. Last week we saw a lot of animals such as pandas, tigers, and ________ (乌龟) in the zoo.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He used to ________ (go) out with his parents, but now he is used to ________ (stay) at home alone.
2．The policeman warned him against ________(cross) the road at that place.
3．My father often tells me some________(interest) stories to make me happy.
4．He makes a living by ________ (sell) clothes in the supermarket.
5．Eating more vegetables can help us stay ________(health)．
IIⅠ.单项填空
(　　)1.The policeman warned the man________ after drinking.
A. not to drive B．to drive
C．driving D．not drive
(　　)2.I'm ________ sorry that things had to end like this.
A. true B．truth
C．truely D．truly
(　　)3.Her father ________ a taxi driver.Now he works for a charity.
A. is B．is used to being
C．used to be D．use to be
(　　)4. The man makes a living ________ teaching.
A. without B．with
C．by D．for
(　　)5. —Would you like ________ tea, please
—Yes, please.
A. some B．any
C．many D．much
IV.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。
1．they, fun, together, are, having
________________________________________________________________________
2．story, a, that, is, true, friendship, of
________________________________________________________________________.
3．they, each, how, understand, do, other
________________________________________________________________________
4．you, think, tigers, do, our, need, help
________________________________________________________________________
5．friendship, what, they, a, have, beautiful
________________________________________________________________________!
V.任务型阅读
There__are__different__kinds__of__animals__on__the__earth. Some animals, such as tigers and elephants, live in the big forests.We call them wild animals.Some others like cows and dogs live with humans, and we call them domestic animals.
Animals are important to humans.Humans catch wild animals for fur and meat.Domestic animals provide humans with food, too.They are more important than wild animals.Without them, life will be very hard.
Sheep and pigs are useful for humans' food. We can make fur of some animals into coats and shoes.We get milk from cows, and horses can take us to other places.In some places, people still use animals to do farm work, so we can see that humans can't live without animals.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Domestic animals are more ________ than wild animals.
2．What do humans catch wild animals for
________________________________________________________________________
3．What do people get from cows
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
VI.阅读理解
The computer is a very wonderful machine, and it is s （1） today that it seems we （2） live or work without puters are used in many （3） —in offices, in factories, in big shops, at schools and even at home. With the computer, people are living a better （4） .
The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the （5） century. The first computer was built in America which was named ENIAC, and it was not only very （6） , but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms!
But the computer is developing very fast. Today they are becoming smaller and lighter. And they （7） faster and faster. There are so many kinds of computers in the market that you can easily choose one that you like best.
As the computer can do a lot of things for people, it helps us learn about the real world. With the computer, you can （8） an e mail just in a few seconds to your friend or receive your （9） .
Now you can see the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as students in the 21st century, we have to work hard and learn how to （10） the computer very well. Don't you think so
A．beautiful B．interesting C．popular D．enjoyable
A．can B．cannot C．must D．mustn't
A．roads B．streets C．crossings D．places
A．life B．friend C．family D．country
A．18th B．19th C．20th D．21st
A．useful B．large C．small D．cheap
A．studies B．teaches C．walks D．works
A．give B．take C．post D．send
A．letter B．book C．help D．message
A．get B．use C．read D．write
答案
Ⅰ.1.warns　2.friendship　3.relationship　
4．insects　5.tortoises　
Ⅱ.1.go; staying　2.crossing　3.interesting
4．selling　5.healthy
IIⅠ.1.A　2.D　3.C　
4．C
5．A　表示邀请或希望得到对方肯定回答时用some, 故选A。
IV.1.Are they having fun together
2．That is a true story of friendship
3．How do they understand each other
4．Do you think tigers need our help
5．What a beautiful friendship they have
V.1.important　2.Fur and meat.　
3．Milk.
4．Animals are important to humans.
5．在地球上有许多不同种类的动物。
VI.CBDAC BDDDB