Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语 八年级 下册（无答案）

Unit 5Section B
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 重要事件_____________________
2. 五十多___________
3. 被完全震动_______________
4. 默默的_______________________
5. 拆除__________________
6. 路过______________________
7.前往___________________
8. 实话实说________________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
（1） To tell the __________(true), I don’t think you are right.
（2） They finished their work in _________ (silent).
（3） I have problems ___________(do) my homework.
（4） I ________（意识到）I was lost in the forest.
三、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1.The l__________ in the room is poor，so I can't see anything clearly.
2.The sun r__________ in the east and goes down in the west.
3.These desks and chairs are made of w__________.
4.If you look out of the w__________，you will see the garden.
5.Last night the TV news r__________ that serious accident.
四、找出划线部分发音与众不同的选项。
A. set B. report C. west D. wet
A. radio B. stop C. long D. strong
A. north B. south C. thick D. that
A. again B. afraid C. after D. above
五、选择题。
（ ）1.The clerk has no problem with any kind of customers.
A.deal B.to deal C.deals D.dealing
（ ）2.The you work at your lessons,the results you will get.
A.hard;good B.harder;good C.hard;better D.harder;better
（ ）3.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.Can you a life without it
A.understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect
（ ）4.--Smoking is bad for your health.
--You’re right.I decide to .
A.take it down B.find it out C.turn it off D.give it up
（ ）5.Lisa in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.
A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked
（ ）6.These students volunteer their time the old men.
A.helps B.help C.helped D.to help
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Which class ________(win) first prize in your school singing competition last week
2．Tom ________(leave) the house without saying a word yesterday.
3．When I woke up this morning, I ________(realize) I was late for school.
4．Liu Mei was ________(make) her way to school when it began to rain.
5．—What ________(happen) to your brother
—He fell off his bike and hurt his arms.
七、翻译句子
当我离开房间的时候，简正在弹钢琴。
When I __________ the room, Jane _________ __________ the piano.
倒树，破窗户和垃圾到处都是。
__________ trees, __________ windows and rubbish were everywhere.
当她醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
When he _________ _________, the sun was _________.
请你打开收音机好吗？
Could you please __________ __________ the radio
你在开玩笑吗？
__________ you __________
6．今天早晨他错过了早班公交车。
He ________ the early________ this morning.
7．凯特看见一位老人坐在路边。
Kate saw an old man sitting ________ ________ ________ ________ the road.
8．当我到家时，我意识到我的自行车仍然在学校。
When I got home, I ________ that my bike ________ still at school.
9．那时那位老人正费力地走向门口。
The old man________ ________ ________ ________ to the door at that time.
10．你打电话时，我正在观看学校篮球比赛。
I ________ ________ the school basketball match when you called.
11.我想知道我的闹钟为什么没有响。
I wondered 　　　　my alarm didn't 　　　　　　　　.
12.我相信你们可以赢得篮球比赛,因为另一支球队无法打败你们。
I believe you can 　　　　the basketball match because the other team can't 　　　　you.
13.格林先生沉默地坐在那里,没有说一句话。
Mr. Green sat there 　　　　　　　　and didn't say a word.
14.我一开始没有注意到珍妮正坐在那里。
I didn't notice Jenny sitting there 　　　　　　　　.
15.昨天我给你打了三次电话,但你都没有接听。
Yesterday I called you three times, but you didn't 　　　　　　　　.
八、从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
pupil, complete, sleep, go, kid,silent, ice, true, heavy, die
I still remember the date, December 24. While I was having an English class, I fell 1.　　　　. Suddenly, I went into a strange area and saw some 2.　　　　 playing in the woods. Then a rainstorm came. So I made my way into a tower. The light there was very weak but the
3.　　　　 wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beat4.　　　　 against the windows. I struck a match but saw nothing.
Then I found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he stared at me in 5.　　　　. Then he walked up to me. When I realized he could be a terrorist, I was 6.　　　　
shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn't pick up. I felt very terrified.
At that time, I heard the alarm bell 7.　　　　 off and then a soft voice, “Hi, class is over.” I woke up, rose slowly from the chair and found that the wind 8.　　　　 down. The sunlight outside was so bright.
Do you think this passage is interesting I'm not 9.　　　　 you. To tell you the 10.　　　　, I dreamed a strange dream that day. I also gave a report to my friends about the dream recently.
九、根据对话内容填入单词，使对话通顺、完整。
Father: What 1 you doing 2 noon today
Li Lei: I 3 making my kite in the garden.
Father: What 4 Li Hong doing 5 that time
Li Lei: She was 6 some horses for the art lesson. It was 7 a nice picture.
Father: Can you ask her to show me the picture
Li Lei: Of 8 . Li Hong, bring your picture here, please. Dad wants to have a look.
Li Hong: OK! But it’s upstairs. Let me go and 9 it. Wait a 10 , please.
十、还原短文
A few days ago, I ran into(撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn't even watching for you.” 1.________ Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. 2.________ “Get out of the way！” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those flowers to you. She picked the flowers herself.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply. 3.________ However, I was not patient(耐心的) with my daughter. I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I went to Betty's bed quietly. I touched her hand and said, “Wake up, my dear. 4.________” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated(对待) you that way today.” And she whispered(悄声说), “Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I really love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before. 5.________ I decided to do better in the future.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．I didn't realize how important family life was. B．Are these the flowers you picked for me C．We were very polite, this stranger and I. D．While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite. E．When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down.
十一、阅读理解
A
I did something wrong today.
　　While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun to play on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place. Mom and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there. He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.
　　We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied(系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
　　My parents were relieved(宽慰) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
(　　)1.Where did the writer meet Bob
A.At school. B.In the park.
C.At the beach. D.On the cliffs.
(　　)2.In Paragraph 2, “a coward” means “　　　　”.
A.a person who is not brave B.a person who is not clever
C.a person who is not strong D.a person who is not polite
(　　)3.What had the writer's parents always warned him about
A.The wind was very strong.
B.The beach was too far away.
C.The cliffs were not a safe place.
D.Bob was difficult to get on with.
(　　)4.What's the right order of the following sentences according to the passage
a. Some rocks came down.
b. The writer followed Bob.
c. The writer wanted to cry.
d. A man and a woman saved them.
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds.
A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-c-e-d
C.a-c-b-e-d D.b-e-a-c-d
(　　)5.How did the writer feel about what he had done
A.Surprised. B.Excited.
C.Glad. D.Sorry.
B
There's a kind of disaster that happens only in areas of the world where it can get very cold. It damages trees, homes and power lines and can be deadly. It's an ice storm.
An ice storm is a kind of winter storm that is not a snowstorm or a rainstorm. Ice storms occur when there are three layers of air in the atmosphere. First, there's a top layer that is very cold. Here it starts to snow. Then the snow hits a layer of warmer air where it melts and turns into rain. Finally, there's a third layer of very cold air near the ground. Because of this layer of cold air. The rain suddenly turns to ice when it hits the ground.
An ice storm covers everything with a half a centimeter or more of ice. This may not sound like much, but ice is very heavy. This amount of ice on an electric power line or a tree branch can add 15 to 30 kilograms of weight to every meter. Under this weight, power lines break, and tree branches snap. They may fall on homes and cars, damaging them. The ice can also kill many plants. Roads and sidewalks are covered in thick layers of ice, and this causes a lot of accidents.
One of the worst ice storms in North America occurred in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec in Canada in 1998. The storm lasted for five days and caused 25 deaths. It left more than one million without electricity in the coldest month of the year. It brought down millions of trees and 120,000 kilometers of power lines.
Strangely, although ice storms are very dangerous, they are also beautiful. There is nothing quite like waking up on the morning after an ice storm. The sun is shining brightly, and the world looks like it is made of glass.
(　　)6．Half a centimeter of ice is_________.
A. not a big deal B. the causes of many accidents
C. as heavy as a power line D. the start of a brainstorm
(　　)7．The underlined word “snap” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____.
A. die down B. fall apart C. put off D. go off
(　　)8．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. Old habits die hard. B. Rome was not built in a day.
C. Every coin has two sides. D. Health is above wealth.
(　　)9.The rain turns to ice when it hits the ground because________.
A. There are four layers of air. B. The top layer is very cold.
C. The snow hits the warm air. D. The third layer is full of cold air.