语法选择—中考英语题型复习专题课件

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中考英语题型复习专题---语法选择
1.了解中考新题型语法
选择的命题规律
学习目标
2.掌握语法选择的
解题技巧
3.领会备考策略，
精准备考
contents
目录
解题技巧
PART 3
备考策略
PART 4
题型解读
PART 1
PART 2
命题规律
Part 1题型解读
I love you more than I've ever loved any woman. And I've waited longer for you than I've waited for any woman.
“语法选择”VS “完形填空”
“完形填空”侧重考查对文章内容的理解和所选单词的意义的区别；
“语法选择”则主要考查语法在文章里的应用,侧重语法知识的考查,即某个单词的不同形式。
Part 2解题技巧
I love you more than I've ever loved any woman. And I've waited longer for you than I've waited for any woman.
1.快速通读全文，
掌握短文主旨。
单击键入标题
解题技巧
2.识别考点、短语句型,注意固定搭配。
3.运用语法规则，理顺搭配关系。
4.反复从语法、逻辑角度考虑隐含意思。
5.细心检查,避免疏漏。
相互讨论语法选择选项的考点分别是什么
With the coming of New Year, eight foreign college students made a big special gift.They wanted to thank their teachers who helped them get over troubles in 2020.31____special gift is Laba congee (腊八粥) .
Laba Festival falls on 32____ day of the 12th month on the Chinese lunar calendar ( 农历)。It is traditional to cook congee on Laba Festival. People boil (煮沸) rice in water until it becomes thick. They also add other grains (谷物) in it. The congee 33_____with farmily to welcome the new year.
31.A.A B.Aa C.The D./ 考点：___________
32.A.eight B.eighth C.the eight D.the eighth考点：__________
33.A.shares B.shared C.is shared D.was shared考点：_________
冠词
数词
时态语态
1.首句不设空，定时态和文章大意，
快速通读全文，掌握短文主旨。
时态找标记词，语态分主谓关系
“With the coming of Laba，we hope everyone will be safe and thank our teachers 34____they gave usmuch care during the hard time.I hey brought us things we needed and always encouraged us 35____dificulties bravely," one student said.
34. A. but B.and C.so D.because考点：___________
35. A. facing B.faced C.face D.to face考点：___________
连词
非谓语动词
2.识别考点、短语句型,注意固定搭配。
同学们平时注意常用短语和句型的积累,掌握它们的搭配规律,
做题时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高准确率。
联系上下句的关系
找出前面的动词搭配关系
In China, food and festivals are often connected. For many Chinese people, traditional foodis as 36___as other celebration activities during festivals. The food carries good wishes. That could be the reason why today traditional food is still so popular37___people of different ages. In order to cook delicious congee ,these foreign students asked their Chinese friends 38___they could buy the best grains.they 39___the grains online from Northeast China.
“We also want to thank our students for sharing congee with us. They may not speak Chinese, but I can feel 40__hearts. This is not only a bowl of congee but also a symbol of love for China,one of the teachers said.
36.A. important B.more important 考点：___________
C.the most important D.the more important
37.A.along B.among C.between D.beside 考点：___________
38.A. where B.when C.what D.why 考点：___________
39.A. buy B.bought C.will buy D.are buying 考点：___________
40.A. they B.theirs C.their D.themselves 考点：___________
形容词副词原级
介词
宾语从句
时态
代词
3.运用语法规则，理顺搭配关系。
考生在答题时,要注意所选的答案填入空白处后,整个句子的语法结构(语气、语态、时态)是否合理;其次,看语义是否通顺,上下文是否连贯。
4.反复从语法、逻辑角度考虑隐含意思。
有没有比较关系
它词义与搭配
引导词用法
语法选择考点归纳
考点一：
考点二：形容词与副词：
1.若选项出现-ed/-ing的形容词，-ed修饰人，-ing修饰物，
只要会判断主语，即可选对
2.若选项出现形容词或副词的比较级/最高级，
则要找出句中有无比较或最高级的标志词
3.若选项出现-ly结尾,可判定该空格考形容词或副词的运用
空格前有动词，则用副词修饰
空格后有名词，则用形容词修饰
考点三：名词
名词：主要从可数名词单复数形式，不可数名词，名词所有格考察，注意可数与不可数名词所用的词修饰词
考点四：三从：宾从/定从/状从
1.宾从：动词后或接双宾的词后（ask/tell sb sth）
引导词:that(无意),if/whether(是否),wh-/h(疑问词：从句缺啥补啥）
时态：主现从实，主过从过，从真理永现
语序：陈述
2.定从：名词或代词后的句子
引导词：前面的名词/代词+从句成分决定引导词
3.状从：引导词：由前后句子所属逻辑关系决定
考点三：连词
选项出现连词，则判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可，考察频率最高的是but,so,or,and,although,though,both,either,neither,all等的用法
考点四：代词
人称代词：动词/介词后用宾格，
空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词
反身代词：固定搭配（反身代词要与主语保持一致）
不定代词：some-用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句
any-用于疑问句和否定句
no-表示否定意义every-
其他代词：other其他的，其余的/the other两者中另一的，又一的/ the others其他人，其他东西/another三者中再一，又一
不定代词+形容词
考点五：介词
考点六：冠词
a/an/the的区别
考点七：情态动词
情态动词的七个用法： 表示能力
表示请求
表示许可
表示建议
表示猜测
表示必须
need的两用
考点八：介词
固定搭配：动词短语/介词短语
考点九：数词
熟悉基数词与序数词的用法
考点十：固定句式
作业：两篇语法选择