Module 5 Shopping Unit 1 What can I do for you?课时练习（含答案）

外研版八年级英语下Module5 Unit1课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．It was ________ of them to build the restaurant at such a lonely place.
A．happy B．stupid C．smart D．safe
2．—To my great joy, 15-year-old Linda’s invented tens of inventions so far.
—How wise she is!
A．foolish B．smart C．polite
3．—How could you break the news to Mary
—But I think Mary has the right to know it. She should make her own decision.
A．leave…alone B．make…laugh C．tell…the news
4．Mr. Smith became so ________ at the end of his life, and he couldn’t stand or walk any more.
A．weak B．humorous C．strict D．careless
5．—This might be our last trip in middle school, but I have to ask for leave.
—Oh, ________.
A．it’s a deal B．you bet C．sounds cool D．that’s a shame
6．— A wise man can learn from his mistakes.
— You’re right.
A．brave B．hard-working C．smart
7．—I’m really ________ before the competition.
—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A．cool B．interested C．nervous D．relaxed
8．The old man is ________. He can’t use his legs well.
A．interesting B．successful C．smart D．disabled
9．—David, who is the ________ boy in your class
—Tom is. He’s almost 190cm.
A．smartest B．quietest C．tallest D．shortest
10．—Where would you like to go for your summer vacation
—I’d like to go ________. I hate hot days.
A．cool somewhere B．somewhere cool C．hot somewhere D．somewhere hot
二、完形填空
The Monkey King
Almost all Chinese，young or old，have heard of the Monkey King. The Monkey King character ___11___ Journey to the West, a book written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. The ___12___ tells what happens along the way when the Monkey King ___13___ Monk Tang to find the Buddhist classics (佛经).
But it is the superhero, the Monkey King, ___14___ catches people's attention. People love him because he is ___15___，never afraid of anyone ___16___ powerful than he is. He goes to the Dragon King to get the golden cudgel (金箍棒). He brings ___17___ to the party held by the Queen of heaven. He is never scared by monsters even those stronger than himself.
People are also amused by his cleverness. He plays tricks (骗术) on monsters by transforming (变形) into them. He even ___18___ jokes on the Buddha.
The Monkey King has ___19___ thought of giving up. He meets all kinds of difficulties, even being misunderstood by his master, ____20____ he always does his duty.
11．A．is out B．is from C．named D．come from
12．A．character B．letter C．story D．cartoon
13．A．asks B．describes C．advises D．helps
14．A．what B．that C．which D．where
15．A．terrible B．friendly C．suitable D．brave
16．A．a bit B．much C．more D．less
17．A．happiness B．trouble C．jokes D．cheer
18．A．sees B．plays C．takes D．has
19．A．ever B．never C．still D．yet
20．A．but B．or C．and D．so
三、阅读理解
People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse.
Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.
Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much. In his early life, Mickey did some wrong things. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said they didn’t want Mickey to do wrong things. Because there were some things that Mickey could not do. Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does some foolish and wrong things wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well. He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom(智慧), He has his friends in almost every country.
21．Mickey Mouse first came out
A．on TV B．in the film C．in the play D．in a book.
22．Children love Mickey Mouse because
A．he bought them joy and laughter B．he made some mistakes
C．he brought them cakes D．he made them angry.
23．The dog Pluto, is .
A．a fool dog that often does something wrong. B．a clever dog that can do everything well.
C．a beautiful dog that people like very much. D．a famous dog as a star of beauty and wisdom.
24．Why did Walt Disney make Donald Duck
A．Because Mickey Mouse was very lonely.
B．Because there were some things that Mickey Mouse could not do.
C．Because Mickey Mouse was able to do everything.
D．Because people didn’t like Mickey Mouse any more.
25．The best title for the passage is .
A．Pluto B．Donald Duck C．Donald Duck and Pluto D． Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck
What’s your favorite cartoon It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.
When Lang was two years old, he saw Tom play the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano.
His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.
Lang’s performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial （面部的）expressions and moving around while playing the piano.
The road to success has never been easy. Lang’s father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang thinks himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.
26．What made Langlang first enjoy western music
A．When he played the piano at three.
B．When he saw Tom play the piano at two.
C．When he listened to the western music on the radio.
D．When his father taught him to read music.
27．How old was Langlang when he became a student of a famous American music college
A．two B．three C．five D．fifteen
28．What is Langlang famous for
A．He is famous for playing the guitar.
B．He is famous for singing
C．He is famous for writing music.
D．He is famous for making facial （面部的）expressions and moving around while playing the piano.
29．Why did Langlang’s mother stay in Shenyang
A．Because she liked Shenyang, she didn’t want to leave.
B．Because she had to look after Langlang’s grandparents.
C．Because she had to make money to pay for Langlang’s education.
D．Because she didn’t love her son.
30．From the passage, we can say it _______ Langlang and his parents a lot of time to get success.
A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost
The sun is a huge, hot and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.
All living things depend on the sun for their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by our own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) . And the food chain starts with the sun . For example.
sun —→ potatoes —→ chips
sun —→ corn —→ hens —→ eggs
sun—→ wheat —→ bread
Animals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with the sun. For example,
Sun → leaf → caterpilllar(毛虫) → bird
Sun → seaweed(海藻) → small fish → whale(鲸)
With the help of sunlight, we can see things during the day. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time.
31．The sun is a star.
A．huge, cold and bright B．huge, hot and bright C．small, warm and bright
32．What are the two main things the sun gives us
A．Light and heat. B．Heat and eggs. C．Corn and light.
33．From the passage we learn that .
A．when the sky is cloudy, there is no sunlight at all
B．without the sun there will be no life on the earth
C．we human beings can make food by our own bodies
34．All the food we eat comes from in a food chain. And the food chain stars with the .
A．plants; earth B．plants; sun C．animals; star
35．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Plants need heat and light to grow
B．All living things depend on the sun for their growth
C．The sun is very important
四、阅读判断
A mouse called Mike and a frog called Jim were friends.Every morning the frog would jump out of the water to visit his friend. The mouse lived in a hole beside a tree.
Mike was happy to see his friend visiting him. But he didn’t realize that the friend was slowly turning into an enemy（敌人）. Jim was angry with the mouse because he never visited his house in the water.
One day, Jim felt he couldn’t stand any more. When it was time for him to return home, he tied（系）one end of a string around his own leg, and the other end to the mouse’s tail. Then he jumped away, with the poor mouse behind him.
The frog jumped into the water. The mouse tried to free himself but he couldn’t. Soon his body came to the top of the water.
A hawk（鹰）saw the mouse on the water. He flew down and caught the mouse. When he flew to a nearby tree, of course, he also pulled out of the frog because he tied himself together with the mouse.
In Africa, there’s a saying, “Don’t dig too deep a hole for your enemy, you may fall into it yourself.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）。
36．The mouse and the frog were friends. The mouse lived in a hole beside a tree.
37．Mike and Jim often visited each other.
38．Mike was angry with Jim because he never visited his house in the hole.
39．One day, when Jim visited Mike, he tied a string to the mouse’s tail and jumped into the water with the poor mouse.
40．In the end, the hawk caught the mouse and also he caught the frog.
七、词形转换
41．talent n. 天才→________adj. 有才能的
42．true adj. ________→________adv. 真正地
43．________v. 担忧；关心→________adj. 小心的；仔细的→________adv. 仔细地
44．________v. 笑→________（过去式）
45．________adj. 严肃的→________adv. 严肃地
46．________adj. 必需的→________adv. 必然地
47．say v. 说→________n. 谚语
48．________v. 伸手；到达→________（现在分词）→________（过去式）
49．________v.（使）破；损坏→________（过去式）
50．________adj. 响亮的→________adv. 响亮地；大声地
八、汉译英
51．当孩子们看到这部搞笑的电影时，他们忍不住大笑起来。
___________________________
52．这些卡通角色已经流行很多年了。(hero, popular)
______________________________________.
53．我的姐姐很聪明。她用很少的钱买了一些书。
________________
54．坚持跑步，你会成为一个优秀的运动员。(keep)
__________________________________
第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页
第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：他们在如此偏僻的地方建个饭店真是愚蠢啊。
考查形容词。happy高兴的；stupid愚蠢的；smart精明的；safe安全的。根据“at such a lonely place”可知，此处应用stupid，表示“在这个偏僻的地方建饭店很愚蠢”。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——让我非常高兴的是，15岁的琳达至今已经发明了几十项发明。——她多么聪明呀！
考查形容词辨析。foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的；polite礼貌的。根据“15-year-old Linda’s invented tens of inventions so far.”可知，年仅15岁的她竟然已经有这么多发明，说明她很聪明，所以wise与smart同义，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么能把这个消息告诉玛丽呢？——我认为玛丽有权知道。她应该自己做决定。
考查动词短语辨析。leave…alone不打扰；make…laugh使……发笑；tell…the news告诉……这个消息。根据“How could you break the news to Mary”及“But I think Mary has the right to know it”可知，break the news to Mary表示将这个消息告诉Mary，与C选项同义，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生在他生命的最后变得如此虚弱，他再也不能站立或行走了。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；humorous幽默的；strict严格的；careless粗心的。根据“he couldn’t stand or walk any more”可知，此处表示史密斯先生变得很虚弱。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——这可能是我们在中学的最后一次旅行，但我不得不请假。——噢，那真遗憾。
考查情景交际。it’s a deal一言为定；you bet的确，当然，肯定地；sounds cool听起来很酷；that’s a shame那真遗憾。根据“I have to ask for leave”可知，最后一次旅行无法参加，应是替对方感到惋惜，应用that’s a shame。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——一个明智的人可以从他的错误中学习。——你说得对。
考查形容词词义。brave勇敢的；hard-working辛勤的；smart聪明的。根据“can learn from his mistakes”推测wise是“聪明的；明智的”意思，与smart意思接近。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——比赛前我真的很紧张。——放松点。当然你是最好的。
考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“Take it easy. Sure you are the best.”可知，此处安慰对方比赛前不要紧张，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：这位老人有残疾。他不能很好地使用他的腿。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；successful成功的；smart聪明的；disabled有残疾的。根据“He can’t use his legs well.”可知，腿不好，说明有残疾；故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——大卫，谁是你们班最高的男孩？——汤姆。他快190厘米了。
考查形容词最高级辨析。Smartest最聪明的；quietest最安静的；tallest最高的；shortest最矮的。根据“He’s almost 190cm.”可知，询问的是高度。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你暑假想去哪里？——我想去一些凉快的地方。我讨厌热天。
考查复合不定副词。cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据“I hate hot days.”可知，说话人想去一些凉快的地方，形容词与复合不定副词一起时，形容词要后置。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A
【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了孙悟空这个角色来自明代吴承恩所著的《西游记》，故事讲述了孙悟空帮助唐僧寻找佛经的过程中发生的事情。他大闹天宫，大闹龙宫，甚至跟如来佛祖开玩笑。人们喜欢他，因为他勇敢，不畏任何艰难。
11．句意：孙悟空这个角色来自明代吴承恩所著的《西游记》。
is out在外、不在家；is from来自于；named名为；come from来自。根据“The Monkey King character … Journey to the West,”可知孙悟空这个角色来自《西游记》，主语The Monkey King character是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
12．句意：这个故事讲述了孙悟空帮助唐僧寻找佛经的过程中发生的事情。
character角色、人物；letter信；story故事；cartoon卡通。根据上文“a book written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.”吴承恩写的一本书，可推知此处是指这本书向我们讲述的故事，故选C。
13．句意：这个故事讲述了孙悟空帮助唐僧寻找佛经的过程中发生的事情。
asks问；describes描述；advises建议；helps帮助。根据“the Monkey King … Monk Tang to find the Buddhist classics (佛经).”结合选项及常识，可知是美猴王帮助唐僧去取经，故选D。
14．句意：但真正吸引人们注意力的是超级英雄孙悟空。
what什么；that那、那个；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“But it is the superhero, the Monkey King, … catches people's attention.”可知此句是强调句，其结构是：it is+被强调的内容+that+其他内容，故选B。
15．句意：人们爱他是因为他勇敢。
terrible可怕的；friendly友好的；suitable适合的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“never afraid of anyone…”从不害怕任何人……，可知他是勇敢的，故选D。
16．句意：从不害怕任何比他更强大的人。
a bit一点儿；much许多；more更多；less更少。根据“never afraid of anyone … powerful than he is.”由than可知此处应用比较级，排除A、B选项；结合语境他很勇敢，因此应是从不害怕任何比他更强大的人，排除D选项，故选C。
17．句意：他给王母娘娘举行的聚会带来了麻烦。
happiness幸福；trouble麻烦；jokes玩笑；cheer喝彩。根据“He brings … to the party held by the Queen of heaven.”结合常识，可知此处是指美猴王大闹天宫，因此应是指带来了麻烦，故选B。
18．句意：他甚至对佛祖开玩笑。
sees看到；plays玩；takes带走；has有。根据“He even … jokes on the Buddha.”可知此处考查短语play jokes on sb“和某人开玩笑”，固定搭配，故选B。
19．句意：美猴王从未想过放弃。
ever曾经；never从不；still仍然；yet还。根据下文“He meets all kinds of difficulties, even being misunderstood by his master, … he always does his duty.”他遇到各种各样的困难总是尽职尽责，可知是孙悟空遇到困难从不放弃，故选B。
20．句意：他遇到各种各样的困难，甚至被他的主人误解，但他总是尽他的职责。
but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。根据“He meets all kinds of difficulties, even being misunderstood by his master, … he always does his duty.”可知前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D
【分析】该文主要介绍了米老鼠和唐老鸭的来历。孩子们喜欢米老鼠是因为米老鼠可以带给他们欢乐。因为有些事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制造了一个新的动物叫唐老鸭。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse.”可知，米老鼠第一次出现在电影中，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段最后“Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children liked to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.”可知，孩子们喜欢米老鼠是因为米老鼠可以带给他们欢乐，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This dog does some foolish and wrong things wherever he goes.”可知，狗无论去哪儿，他都做一些愚蠢和错误的事情，A表述正确，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because there were some things that Mickey could not do. Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck.”可知，有些事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制造了一个新的动物叫唐老鸭。故选B。
25．标题归纳题。根据该文描述可知，本文主要介绍了米老鼠和唐老鸭的来历，故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．C
【分析】试题分析：短文中介绍著名钢琴家朗朗的成长历程。朗朗在很小的时候就展现出了很高的音乐天赋，在十五岁时成为美国一所著名的音乐大学的学生。他的父亲亲自去照顾她，母亲则留在中国辛苦挣学费。
26．.根据When Lang was two years old, he saw Tom play the piano.描述可知在两岁看到汤姆弹钢琴的时候；故选B。
27．根据In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.可知是15岁时；故选D。
28．根据He is well-known for making facial （面部的）expressions and moving around while playing the piano.
可知选D。
29．根据while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money.可知是妈妈为了挣学费；故选C。
30．词义辨析。四个选项都与花费有关。pay的意思是付款；cost的意思是花费，主语是物；take常用于句型it takes sb sth to do句型；spend也是花费的意思，但是主语必须是人。结合本句结构可知选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C
【分析】试题分析：文章介绍给我们太阳的重要性，太阳给我们带来光明和热量，没有太阳就没有地球上的所有生物，所有的生物链都是以太阳起始的。
31．细节理解题。根据原文The sun is a huge, hot and bright star.可知太阳是一个巨大，炎热，明亮的星球。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据原文The sun gives us light and heat.太阳给我们光和热量。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据原文It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth.可知没有太阳就没有地球上的生命。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据原文All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) . And the food chain starts with the sun .可知我们吃的所有食物都来自食物链里的植物，食物链都是以太阳开始的。故选B。
35．细节理解题。通过阅读可知，本文讲述的是太阳的重要性。故选C。
考点：科普环保类短文阅读。
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T
【分析】文章介绍了一只老鼠和一只青蛙，他们是朋友，青蛙经常从水里出来看老鼠，老鼠很高兴，但是老鼠从没有去水里看过青蛙，青蛙不能忍受了，一天他用一根绳子拴住自己的腿，另一端系上老鼠的尾巴，他带着老鼠向水里去，这时一只老鹰看见了，把老鼠捉走了，当然也带走了青蛙。
36．根据A mouse called Mike and a frog called Jim were friends.Every morning the frog would jump out of the water to visit his friend. The mouse lived in a hole beside a tree. 一只老鼠和一只青蛙，他们是朋友，老鼠住在树旁的一个洞里，可知对；故选T。
37．根据Jim was angry with the mouse because he never visited his house in the water.可知迈克没去看过吉姆，可知互相看不对；故选F。
38．根据Jim was angry with the mouse because he never visited his house in the water.可知是吉姆生气，不是迈克生气，可知不对；故选F。
39．根据he tied（系）one end of a string around his own leg, and the other end to the mouse’s tail. Then he jumped away, with the poor mouse behind him.可知系上老鼠的尾巴，带他进水池，可知对；故选T。
40．根据He flew down and caught the mouse. When he flew to a nearby tree, of course, he also pulled out of the frog because he tied himself together with the mouse.可知老鹰捉住了老鼠也捉住了青蛙，可知对；故选T。
41．talented 42． 真实的 truly 43． care careful carefully 44． laugh laughed 45． serious seriously 46． necessary necessarily 47．saying 48． reach reaching reached 49． break broke 50． loud loudly
【解析】41．talent“天才”，是名词，其形容词是talented“有才能的”，故填talented。
42．true“真实的”，是形容词；其副词是truly“真实地”，故填：真实的；truly。
43．care“关心”，是动词，形容词是careful“小心的”，副词是carefully“小心地”，故填care；careful；carefully。
44．laugh“笑”，是动词；过去式是laughed，故填laugh；laughed。
45．serious“严肃的”，是形容词，其副词是seriously“严肃地”，故填serious；seriously。
46．necessary“必需的”，是形容词，副词是necessarily“必需地”，故填necessary；necessarily。
47．say“说”，是动词，saying“谚语”，是名词，故填saying。
48．reach“到达”，动词，现在分词是reaching；过去式是reached，故填reach；reaching；reached。
49．break“破坏”，是动词，过去式是broke，故填break；broke。
50．loud“响亮的”，是形容词，副词是loudly，故填loud；loudly。
51．When the children watched the funny film, they couldn’t stop laughing.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时。“当……时候”when，引导时间状语从句；“孩子们”the children；“看到”watch；“这部搞笑的电影”the funny film；“他们”they；“忍不住大笑起来”couldn’t stop laughing。故填When the children watched the funny film, they couldn’t stop laughing.
52．These cartoon heroes have been popular for many years
【详解】这些these；卡通角色cartoon hero，可数名词，由修饰词these知此处用复数形式，hero的复数形式为heroes，在句中作主语；流行的popular，形容词；很多年many years，与介词for连用，此句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，由主语these cartoon heroes知此句用have构成现在完成时。故填These cartoon heroes have been popular for many years.
53．My sister is very smart. She bought a few/some books with a little money.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，My sister“我的姐姐”；very smart“很聪明”；buy“买”； a few/some books “一些书”；with a little money“用很少的钱”。本句第一句为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，使用be动词is，第二句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填My sister is very smart. She bought a few/some books with a little money.
54．Keep running and you will become an excellent athlete.
【详解】“坚持干某事”为keep doing sth.；“跑步”为run；“你”为you；“成为”为become；“一个优秀的运动员”为an excellent athlete。结合语境可知，此题应用句型：祈使句+and+陈述句；陈述句用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填Keep running and you will become an excellent athlete.
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