Module 6 Around town Unit 1 Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium课时训练（含解析）

外研版初中七年级英语下Module6 Unit1 课时训练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、汉译英：单词/短语
根据中文意思写出单词和短语。
1．老师 ________
2．帮助 ________
3．双肩背包 ________
4．字典，词典 ________
5．原谅 ________
6．感谢 ________
7．橡皮 ________
8．尺子 ________
9．铅笔盒，文具盒 _______________
10．请原谅 _______________
二、根据首字母填空
11．Please go a________ the road and you will see the hospital.
12．I’d like to t________ something nice to eat and drink there.
13．—E________ me. Is this your pen
—Yes, it is.
14．Han Mei often keeps her money in the b_________ .
三、根据汉语提示填空
15．The ________（第三）month of a year is March.
16．—________（原谅）me. Is this your key
—Yes, it is. Thank you.
17．He walks ________ (穿过) the street alone.
18．We went to the ________（博物馆）and saw many old clocks last Sunday.
19．—Excuse me, is there a ________ (银行) near here
—Sorry, I have no idea.
20．My father usually goes to work by ________（地铁）. It’s cheap and fast.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Remember ________ (take) your mobile phone when you go camping.
22．You can take the ________ (turn) on your right.
23．This is Mary’s ________ (three) time to visit the beautiful city.
24．A famous __________________ (collect) is going to come to our school and give us a speech.
25．I'm very tired and I'd like ________ (have) a rest.
五、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
A: Excuse me. ____26____
B: No, but there is one on Nanjing Street. And it is a good place to have fun. You can take a taxi to get to Nanjing Street.
A: Can I find a hotel near the park
B: Yes, you can. ____27____
A: Well, one more question. Do you know whether (是否) there is a bank near the park
B: Yes. ____28____ There is a supermarket on the corner. Then pass the supermarket, and you can see a small restaurant. ____29____
A: Thank you very much.
B: ____30____
A．You are welcome.
B．Is there a park near here
C．On your left is a bank.
D．The hotel is in front of the park.
E．Just go down Nanjing Street and turn right.
F．Sorry, I’m new here.
G．You can see a policeman there.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, ______31______the traffic keeps to the left. ______32______crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the______33______. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go______34______（cross） the road.______35______the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, and people mustn’t cross the road.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is really ______36______（danger）.
When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you have _____37_____（be） careful too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left._____38_____（have） a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big _____39_____（bus） with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very______40______（good）.
七、阅读单选
In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular.
The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students opportunity to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time.
The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded during rush hour. Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk considerable distance or take a bus from the subway stop to the school.
Walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonable close to school. It’s free and it provides a form of exercise. However, it’s no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It’s also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold or wet.
41．In North America, most students usually go to school by ________.
A．school bus or subway B．car or bicycle C．taxi or car D．subway or car
42．For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is ________.
A．too expensive B．slow and sometimes late C．crowded and dirty D．slow and dirty
43．Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit ________ the school.
A．close to B．busy for C．far away from D．free for
44．Walking is a good way for the students that live reasonable close to school and it is ________.
A．not convenient B．bad for health C．good for health D．too expensive
45．This passage is about ________ in North America.
A．transportation B．students C．schools D．teachers
When people travel in another city or country, they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is called homestay. It is a great experience because you can meet people from a different country or city and learn something new about that place. I am Wan Li from China. I came to the UK with my friends for a short visit. We are living with an English couple, Mr and Mrs Green, in the west of London. They have a wonderful four－bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.
There are some shopping centres and restaurants near the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about thirty minutes to get to the centre of London.
I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and willing to help.
46．The underlined word “homestay” in the passage means “________”．
A．stay at home B．stay in the homes of one's friends
C．stay in the homes of one's relatives D．stay in the homes of the local people
47．Wan Li and his friends live with ________ in London.
A．Mr and Mrs Bush B．Mr and Mrs Green
C．Mr and Mrs Smith D．Mr and Mrs Brown
48．There is ________ near the house.
A．a bus station B．an underground station
C．a train station D．an airport
49．How long does it take Wan Li to get to the centre of London from the west of London
A．About thirty minutes. B．About thirteen minutes.
C．About twenty minutes. D．About forty minutes.
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参考答案：
1．teacher 2．help 3．schoolbag 4．dictionary 5．excuse 6．thank 7．eraser 8．ruler 9．pencil box 10．excuse me
【解析】1．表达“老师”，用名词“teacher”。故填teacher。
2．表达“帮助”，用动词“help”。故填help。
3．表达“双肩背包”，用名词“schoolbag”。故填schoolbag。
4．表达“字典，词典”，用名词“dictionary”。故填dictionary。
5．表达“原谅”，用动词“excuse”。故填excuse。
6．表达“感谢”，用动词“thank”。故填thank。
7．表达“橡皮”，用名词“eraser”。故填eraser。
8．表达“尺子”，用名词“ruler”。故填ruler。
9．表达“铅笔盒，文具盒”，用名词短语“pencil box”。故填pencil box。
10．表达“请原谅”，用动词“excuse”和人称代词的宾格“me”。故填excuse me。
11．(a)cross
【详解】句意：请过马路，你会看到医院。根据“the road”和“and you will see the hospital”可知，此处是指“过马路”；across“横过”，go across the road意为“过马路”。故填(a)cross。
12．(t)ake
【详解】句意：我想要拿一些东西去那里吃喝。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，根据“...something nice to eat and drink there.”可知此处指把东西拿到某处，take表示“拿”。故填(t)ake。
13．(E)xcuse
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这是你的钢笔吗？——是的，它是。结合语境，有事情打扰别人，需说excuse me；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填(E)xcuse。
14．bank
【详解】句意：韩梅经常把钱存在银行里。根据“keeps her money in”可知应该是把钱存在银行了，再结合首字母提示，bank名词，银行，符合语境，故填bank。
15．third
【详解】句意：一年中的第三个月是三月。根据提示可知，空处应该填写序数词，third“第三”，故填third。
16．Excuse
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这是你的钥匙吗？——是的，它是。谢谢你。根据汉语提示“原谅”和空后的“me”可知，这里应填excuse。excuse me意为“打扰一下”，属于礼貌用语。首字母应大写，故填Excuse。
17．across
【详解】句意：他一个人走路穿过街道。walk across“步行穿过”，故填across。
18．museum
【详解】句意：上星期天我们去了博物馆，看到了许多旧钟。“博物馆”museum，由the可知，此处用单数即可，故填museum。
19．bank
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？——对不起，我不知道。根据中文提示和“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，bank符合句意，故填bank。
20．underground
【详解】句意：我的爸爸通常乘地铁去工作。乘地铁既便宜又快。根据汉语提示“地铁”可知，应是名词underground。表达乘某种交通工具by+交通工具（名词单数）。故填underground。
21．to take
【详解】句意：当你去野营时，记得带上你的手机。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事（事情还未做）”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事（事情已做）”；根据“when you go camping.”可知，事情还未做，remember to do sth.符合语境；remember to take your mobile phone“记得带上你的手机”。故填to take。
22．turning
【详解】句意：你可以在右边转弯。turn“转弯”，动词；根据“the”可知，冠词the后面需接名词，其名词为turning“转弯处，岔路口”。故填turning。
23．third
【详解】句意：这是玛丽第三次参观这个美丽的城市。名词time表示“次数”，前面需加序数词，three的序数词是third，表示“第三”。故填third。
24．collector
【详解】句意：一位著名的收藏家要来我们学校做演讲。famous著名的，后接名词；collect意为“收集”，动词，其名词为collector，意为“收藏家”；由不定冠词a可知，这里用单数形式。故填collector。
25．to have
【详解】句意：我很累，我想休息一下。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。
26．B 27．D 28．E 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是A向B问路的一则对话。
26．根据“No, but there is one on Nanjing Street”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应是询问这附近是否有某个地方，B选项“这附近有公园吗”符合，故选B。
27．根据“Can I find a hotel near the park”以及“Yes, you can”可知，此处应介绍酒店与公园的位置，D选项“酒店在公园的前面”符合，故选D。
28．根据“There is a supermarket on the corner.”可知，此处介绍去银行的路线，E选项“沿着南京街走，然后右转”符合，故选E。
29．根据“Do you know whether there is a bank near the park”以及“Yes”可知，此处应介绍银行的位置，C选项“在你的左边是一家银行”符合，故选C。
30．根据“Thank you very much”可知，此处应表示“不客气”，选项A“不客气”符合，故选A。
31．because 32．Before 33．left 34．across 35．If 36．dangerous 37．to be 38．Have 39．buses 40．well
【分析】文章主要讲了当游客在香港旅行的时候，必须注意那的交通规则，因为交通是保持左侧通行，它和内地的交通规则是不一样的。出行时首先要看看，否则可能会走错路。在香港，有很多大型的双层巴士，坐在上层可以很好地观赏这座城市的美丽风景。
31．句意：你必须注意交通规则，因为车辆靠左行驶。前后句表示转折关系，故答案为because。
32．句意：过马路前，你必须向右边看，然后向左看。根据安全常识，过马路前先要左右看，故答案为Before。
33．句意：过马路前，你必须向右边看，然后向左看。根据前面的句子“you must look to the right”可知，过马路前，要先向右看，再向左看，故答案为left。
34．句意：如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停止，人们可以过马路。go across通过，穿过，故答案为across。
35．句意：如果交通灯变绿了，车辆可以通行。此句与前面的句子“If the traffic lights are red,”具有相同的结构，故答案为If。
36．句意：交通真的很危险。此句是系表结构，缺少形容词，故答案为dangerous。
37．句意：当您乘坐公共汽车去香港的某个地方，你也要小心。have to do sth.必须做某事，故答案为to be。
38．句意：首先要看一看，否则你可能会走错路。此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故答案为Have。
39．句意：在香港，有很多大型的双层巴士。根据are判断，此处缺少名词的复数形式，故答案为buses。
40．句意：从那里你可以很好地观赏这座城市。副词修饰动词watch，故答案为well。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的交通状况。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities”可知，在北美，大多数学生乘公共汽车上学和坐地铁，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time.”可知，公共汽车速度慢，并不是总能准时上车，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school”可知，地铁的另一个缺点是车站离学校不那么近，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonable close to school. It’s free and it provides a form of exercise”可知，步行有很多好处。它对健康有好处，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国的交通状况，故选A。
46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的经历，当人们在另一个城市或国家旅游的时候，住在当地人的家里，是一个不错的选择，因为可以更多的了解当地人的风俗习惯。
46．词句猜测。stay at home呆在家； stay in the homes of one's friends呆在朋友家里；stay in the homes of one's relatives住在亲戚家里；stay in the homes of the local people住在当地人的家里；根据“they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people.” 他们有时住在当地人的家里。可知下文“homestay”的意思是“住在当地人的家里”。故选D。
47．细节理解。根据文中“We are living with an English couple, Mr and Mrs Green, in the west of London.”。我们和一对英国夫妇住在伦敦西部，格林夫妇。故选B。
48．细节理解。a bus station一个公共汽车站； an underground station一个地下铁站；a train station一个火车站； an airport一个机场。根据文中“There are some shopping centres and restaurants near the house, and the house is close to an underground station.” 房子附近有一些购物中心和餐馆，房子靠近一个地铁车站。故选B。
49．细节理解。About thirty minutes.大约30分钟； About thirteen minutes.大约13分钟；About twenty minutes.大约20分钟； About forty minutes.大约40分钟。根据文中“It takes about thirty minutes to get to the centre of London.” 到伦敦市中心大约需要三十分钟。故选A。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意。在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句；认真仔细、逐步答题；平心静气，不急躁，仔细检查，减少误差。严格说来，阅读理解主要要求是：1.掌握阅读主旨大意，用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节。2.既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念。3.既理解字面意思。也理解深层含义。包括作者的态度以及意图等。第4小题，考查细节理解。About thirty minutes.大约30分钟； About thirteen minutes.大约13分钟；About twenty minutes.大约20分钟； About forty minutes.大约40分钟。根据文中“It takes about thirty minutes to get to the centre of London.” 到伦敦市中心大约需要三十分钟。故选A。
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