【好题精选】阅读理解 2023年中考英语专题练（四川遂宁）（含解析）

03：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川遂宁）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选(共0分)
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.
When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving （旋转） door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1．Happiness is for ________.
A．those who have large and beautiful houses B．those who have cars
C．all people D．students
2．What will your friends say to you when you make great progress
A．Good luck. B．Congratulations. C．Oh, so do I. D．It’s just so-so.
3．When you do something wrong, ________.
A．people around you will help you B．you will have no chance to challenge yourself
C．your classmates will laugh at you D．your friends will say congratulations to you
4．Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money” Because ________.
A．money always brings happiness B．money doesn’t always bring happiness
C．only rich people have happiness D．poor people don’t have happiness.
5．Which is the title of the passage
A．Happiness B．Happy and Lucky C．Do Something Good to Others D．Unhappiness
Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying, but most of us live our life unconsciously. The daily work keeps our mind busy. Then one Sunday afternoon, when I’m lying in bed, it suddenly hits me. What is my purpose It’s difficult to answer but it’s very important. Here are a few tips that can help you in this step.
Check if you already have a purpose. If you find your present life purposeless, just look again. In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big. Even a street sweeper has a very important purpose in his life. Even if you are working in a small shop you should have a clear purpose in the link of life by the service you provide. Maybe you’re supporting a family, or raising kids, which is quite an important purpose. If you think your life is meaningless right now, it would just show that you are not paying enough attention to your present role.
Believe in yourself. Some people get very famous while some live a private life. There is no real difference between the two. Each person must have a certain role and no role is more important than the other. If you have a talent, it’s life’s gift to you. Try to find the best way to use your talent to something which gives service to people.
Listen to your heart rather than your mind. Heart and mind are just close friends. Your mind must find some several excuses to tell you want your heart wants. The voice of heart is always true and it points to your deep dreams.
6．What does the underlined word “unconsciously” in the passage probably mean
A．busily B．purposelessly C．possibly D．carefully
7．What does the street sweeper’s important purpose show
A．No purpose is too small or too big.
B．One should pay attention to his role.
C．The voice of people’s heart is always true.
D．Most people provide service to the society.
8．How does the writer think of people’s talent
A．It points to your deep dream.
B．It’s a gift from life.
C．It comes from the closest friend of mind.
D．It’s the best way to improve one’s life.
9．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A．The daily work keeps our mind clear.
B．Famous persons believe in themselves.
C．Having a clear purpose helps us to live our life.
D．You heart can find excuses to tell you what it wants.
10．What does the passage mainly tell
A．How to play a certain role.
B．How to live our life.
C．How to achieve your purpose.
D．How to have a clear purpose.
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji（表情符号）are more and more popular among netizens（网民）. Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly（生动地）. Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing（令人困惑的） emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1) A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means “I’m shy”, but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean It is still an unsolved（未解决的）question.
2) What do you think of this sign Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all, but I have to smile.” Is it right Of course not! It actually means that “I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister（奸诈的）smile.”
3) People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five（嗨，击掌）”. But most people still use the incorrect meaning—“pray”（祈祷）. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy.”
4) According to the official guidelines（官方指南）, it is used as “smile through tears（破涕为笑）”. However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”, which means “laugh out loud”.
You see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding of them.
11．After reading the passage, we still can’t understand the emoji ________ well.
A． B． C． D．
12．You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, your brother sends you this sign what does he mean
A．Stop doing your homework.
B．Send this emoji back to your father.
C．Go on playing with your mobile phone.
D．Put away your mobile phone and do your homework.
13．When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him
A． B． C． D．
14．The fourth sign means “________”.
A．cry out loud B．laugh to tears C．smile through tears D．laugh out loud
15．Why does the writer introduce these four emoji
A．Because they are more important.
B．Because they are not so common.
C．To help netizens use them easily.
D．To help the netizens use them properly.
There are about 6,000 languages around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织).
Languages become endangered for many reasons. One of the reasons is that fewer and fewer people speak these languages. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns.
Once a language dies, it never comes back to life. Governments all over the world are taking action to stop this. In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak basic Maori (毛利语) by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.
China is also trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China. In 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China. Universities like Minzu University of China have set up these language learning courses for their students.
Some people argue that language loss, like the loss of some animal species, is simply a fact of life on Earth. However, all languages are human heritage (遗产). When we lose a language, we lose the culture of the people who speak it. Language itself is often the only way to pass on a certain community’s history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography.
16．How many languages are dying out
A．About 43. B．About 130. C．About 2,500. D．About 6,000.
17．Why do so many kinds of languages become endangered
A．Because there are fewer people in these countries.
B．Because these languages are not useful in communication.
C．Because it is simply a fact of life on Earth.
D．Because more people work in cities and fewer people speak them.
18．According to the passage, what is the only way to pass on a certain community’s history
A．Its language. B．Its culture. C．The government. D．The history itself.
19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Schools in New Zealand will provide Maori lessons.
B．New Zealand wants everyone in the country to speak Maori.
C．There are about 130 languages spoken in China.
D．China started a project to record all the languages spoken in China.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Useful languages B．Save the dying languages
C．Beauty of languages D．The culture of the people
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.
United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
United States
The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.
Australia
The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
21．Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ________ .
A．1890 B．1980 C．2000 D．2002
22．At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to ________.
A．say hello to the new year B．refuse a good chance
C．tell others they are alone D．share different cultures
23．Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except（除……之外）________.
A．fireworks B．lion dances C．bridges D．dragon boat races
24．After reading the passage above, we might say ________.
A．all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival
B．the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China
C．celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in three foreign countries
D．Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival
25．How long will the Chinese New year be welcomed in Australia
A．two days B．two weeks C．three days D．three weeks
Paper cutting is a traditional art in China. It has a long history. The kind of art went after the invention of paper in the Han Dynasty. It became one of the main forms of arts, and was popular with the people of the time.
Most of the paper cutting artists are women. The themes (主题) of their works usually include everything in people’s everyday life. The main tool for paper cutting is scissors. Once they are owned by a master of paper cutting, they will do so well that they become so supernatural and their paper cuttings are beyond imagination of a common pair of scissors.
Arts come from life and serve life. Paper cutting is very popular in the countryside. They are often found in wedding ceremonies (结婚典礼) or festivals in China. And people like to decorate their windows and doors with colorful paper cuttings of different shapes and sizes whether they are birds, animals or flowers.
26．What was popular with people in the Han Dynasty
A．Paper. B．Paper cutting. C．Different forms of arts. D．Chinese clay.
27．What is the theme of paper cutting
A．Birds. B．Animals. C．Everyday life. D．Plants.
28．Where is paper cutting popular now
A．In foreign countries. B．In the countryside. C．In cities. D．In Southeast Asia.
29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word
A．不自然的 B．超级的 C．不可思议的 D．超自然的
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The only tool for paper cutting is scissors.
B．People first invented paper, and then they learned paper cutting.
C．People only decorate their houses with paper cutting during festivals.
D．Paper cutting is only found in wedding ceremonies.
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone(骨头) in ,but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
31．According to the passage, ________.
A．Chinese products are very popular around the world
B．people in Western countries don’t like Chinese food
C．all of US-owned drones are made in America
D．Most Western countries don’t like Chinese food.
32．To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants ________.
A．change all the cooks B．cut the prices of the dishes
C．provide big pieces of meat with bones D．have made some changes to the dishes
33．The following brands are Chinese except ________.
A．TCL B．Samsung C．Lenovo D．Haier
34．he underlined word “unreliable” probably means “________ ” in Chinese.
A．不可理解的 B．不可信赖的 C．不可回收的 D．不可思议的
35．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a storybook B．a school notice C．a newspaper D．a science report
There are many classic (经典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of kaishu.
Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to Spring and Auturmn Dynasty (春秋时期). Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.
Weiqi Weiqi, called “qi”in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes.
36．Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________.A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk music C．Chinese painting D．Weiqi
37．________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．Guitar B．Violin C．Piano D．Erhu
38．The highest form of Chinese painting is ________.
A．birds B．flowers C．mountains and water D．oil painting
39．The underlined word “classes” means ________ in Chinese.
A．班级 B．阶层 C．课堂 D．种类
40．When was weiqi introduced to Korea
A．3000 years ago. B．4000 years ago. C．5000 years ago. D．About 2000 years ago.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福是什么。
1．细节理解题。根据“Happiness is for everyone.”可知，幸福是属于每一个人的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you;”可知，当你取得进步时，朋友会说“祝贺你”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.”可知，当你做错事的时候，身边的人会帮助你纠正。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”可知，因为有些东西并不是用钱能够买来的，所以幸福不等同于金钱。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“幸福”这一话题展开，因此最佳标题为“幸福”。故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文列举了几个如何确立明确的生活目标的建议。
6．词句猜测题。根据“Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying, but most of us live our life unconsciously.”可知，有明确目标的生活可能会很令人满意，但我们大多数人都是无意识地过着自己的生活。因此划线单词unconsciously意为“无意识地”，与purposelessly“毫无目的地”同义。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big. Even a street sweeper has a very important purpose in his life.”可知，在我们的生活中，没有太小或太大的目标。即使是一个清洁工，在他的生活中也有一个非常重要的目标。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“If you have a talent, it’s life’s gift to you.”可知，如果你有天赋，那就是生命赐予你的礼物。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying, but most of us live our life unconsciously.”可知，有明确目标的生活可能会很令人满意，但我们大多数人都是无意识地过着自己的生活。说明有明确的目标有助于我们的生活。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据“What is my purpose It’s difficult to answer but it’s very important. Here are a few tips that can help you in this step.”可知，我的目标是什么？很难回答，但这很重要。这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你完成这一步。可知，短文主要介绍了如何确立明确的目标。故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】短文详细的介绍一些常见而令人困惑的网络表情，帮助我们更好的理解这四个表情的含义。
11．细节理解题。根据“But what does it really mean It is still an unsolved question.”可知，但这究竟意味着什么呢？还是一个悬而未决的问题。说明A表情不能理解很好。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“It actually means that ‘I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister（奸诈的）smile.”可知，它实际上意味着“我看到你所做的（通常是坏事），我想给你一个阴险的微笑。”可知，当你在做作业的时候，你正在玩手机，你哥哥给你发这个表情应是提醒你“放下手机，去做作业”。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“The Apple company has told that this emoji means ‘high five（嗨，击掌）’. But most people still use the incorrect meaning—‘pray’”可知，苹果公司告诉我们，这个表情意味着“嗨，击掌”，但大多数人仍然使用不正确的意思——“祈祷”。由此可知，当你的朋友在网上告诉你他在写作比赛中得了一等奖时，你会送他C表情。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“it is used as ‘smile through tears（破涕为笑）’”可知它被用作表示“破涕为笑”。由此可知，图4的意思是含泪微笑。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“So we are going to introduce some common but confusing（令人困惑的）emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.”可知，我们将介绍一些常见但令人迷惑的表情，以帮助您更好地理解这些小表情。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述世界上有很多种语言正在濒临灭绝，为了留住这些文化遗产，各国都在采取措施保护。
16．细节理解题。根据“There are about 6,000 languages around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out”可知，世界上大约有6000种语言。但其中43%的语言正在消失，因此可知大约有2580种，C项最接近，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“One of the reasons is that fewer and fewer people speak these languages. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns.”可知，语言濒临灭绝的其中一个原因是说这些语言的人越来越少。这些人有时会离开他们的社区，搬到城市或城镇。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Language itself is often the only way to pass on a certain community’s history and culture,”可知，语言是传递某个社区的历史和文化的唯一途径。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak basic Maori (毛利语) by 2040.”可知，在新西兰，政府表示，希望到2040年，有20%以上的人口能够说基本的毛利语，因此B项说让每个人都说毛利语是错误的，故选B。
20．标题归纳题。根据“There are about 6,000 languages around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织).”可知，本文主要是描述世界上有很多种语言正在濒临灭绝，为了留住这些文化遗产，各国都在采取措施保护，因此B项“拯救濒死的语言”符合标题。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在世界其他地方的中国人是如何庆祝中国春节的。
21．细节理解题。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知在英国，庆祝春节活动开始于1980年。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.”可知在美国的中国人晚上参加大型派对是为了迎接新年。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.”可知在澳大利亚的中国人庆祝春节的活动中不包括桥梁。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文章中举例三个国家的中国人庆祝春节的活动可推断遍布世界的中国人对春节有着很浓的情感。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.”可知在澳大利亚，庆祝春节的活动会持续三周。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Paper cutting is a traditional art in China…and was popular with the people of the time.”可知，在汉代，剪纸在人们中很受欢迎。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The themes (主题) of their works usually include everything in people’s everyday life.”可知，剪纸的主题是人们的日常生活。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Paper cutting is very popular in the countryside.”可知，现在，剪纸在乡村很流行。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Once they are owned by a master of paper cutting, they will do so well that they become so supernatural and their paper cuttings are beyond imagination of a common pair of scissors.”可知，剪刀一旦被剪纸大师拥有，它们就会变得神乎其神，剪出来的剪纸超越了普通剪刀的想象，即超越自然之外的；故划线部分单词意为“超自然的”。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“The kind of art went after the invention of paper in the Han Dynasty.”可知，人们先发明了纸张，然后学习剪纸艺术。故选B。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多中国产品走向世界，受到外国人的青睐。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Chinese products have been going all over the world”可知，中国产品已经销往世界各地。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Some Chinese brands(品牌）are also becoming more popular... many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”可知，一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎，许多商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands”可知，但是现在情况改变了很多，更多的人信任中国品牌了。根据转折关系，结合画线词所在句可推断，在过去，大多数西方人觉得中国的产品廉价又不可信赖。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是越来越多中国产品走向世界，受到外国人的青睐，属于时事，可推断最可能来自报纸。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了四个有代表性的的中国传统文化形式。
36．细节理解题。根据“Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of kaishu.”可知王羲之因为他的书法而出名，他在楷书的发展方面有重大的影响。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知传统的中国乐器有古琴，琵琶，二胡，箫等，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知中国画的最高形式是山水画。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes.”并结合备选项可知应是在较高的阶层受到欢迎，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Weiqi, called “qi”in ancient China, ...It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes.”可知围棋在大约2000年前被传到韩国，故选D。