04：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（四川乐山）（含答案）

04：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川乐山）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空(共0分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Betty likes English very much. She spends a lot of time ___1___ (read) it every day. She ___2___ (usual) goes to the school library and reads English newspapers. After school, she goes to the city library behind ___3___ (she) school. She needs to use the computer there to surf ___4___ Internet because she does not have a computer at home. She tries hard to chat (聊天) with her American e-friends ___5___ English.
In fact, Betty wasn’t ___6___ (interest) in English at first. At that time, studying English ___7___ (be) very difficult for her. She did not know the good way of learning English. But one day, her new English teacher told her the importance of English and taught her ___8___ to learn English well.
From then on, she started to try ___9___ (listen) to English songs, read English newspapers, and write down good English ___10___ (sentence) in the notebooks. Now, she loves English very well.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made ____11____ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work ____12____ (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, ____13____ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling ____14____ (little) happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both ____15____ (him) and others up John found some cool Halloween costurnes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted ____16____ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people.
The manager agreed. And people smiled ____17____ (happy) when they saw John in his costurne. The next day, he dressed up as ____18____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors ____19____ order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costurnes every day.
“ So many people are happy and look forward to ____20____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
在短文空白处填入一个单词，或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺。
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our ____21____ (sleep) time. People have several ____22____ (dream) each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to ____23____ (we) over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find ____24____ answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking _____25_____ their work all day. These ____26____ (think) can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake ____27____ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear ____28____ (quick) from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The ____29____ (much) we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long _____30_____ (sleep) and still wake up tired.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
When was the last time you used a phone booth (公用电话亭) on the street With the rise of mobile phones, they ____31____ (become) out-of-date already. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by ____32____ (turn) them into mini-libraries. Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new ____33____ (type). One type will offer books for people to read and another will provide audiobooks.
Shanghai is not the only city ____34____ is trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about ____35____ even more, since red phone booths have long been a part of the country’s identity. The world’s first phone booth ____36____ (build) in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red, making them a special ____37____ (attract) in cities. In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay ____38____ (use). The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi ____39____ some booths.
Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in ____40____ more creative way.
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯意思，在空格处填入一个恰当的英语单词或者括号内所给单词的正确形式。
One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were ____41____ (lie) under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they heard some ____42____ of dogs barking.
The old deer stood up quickly. He ____43____ (feel) nervous and scared. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will ____44____ us.”
The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs We’re bigger and stronger than ____45____ (they). We can toss(扔) them aside ____46____ our powerful antlers (角). We should fight against them bravely.”
The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away right now,” said the old deer.
The young deer didn’t listen to the old deer. He refused to run away. He decided to fight against the dogs. ____47____ the dogs ran to him, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the fight because there were too many dogs. ____48____ (final) he was killed by the dogs.
Don’t be so ___49___(silly) like that young deer! The young deer lost his ____50____ because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. That’s what we have learnt from the story.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Big Star Panda!
Who is the most popular character (角色) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____51____ (surprising), it’s a panda!
The panda named Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the two mascots (吉祥物) for the Winter Olympics. He ____52____ (win) the hearts of people all over the world.
Many athletes (players) from different ____53____ (country) have posted videos with this panda mascot. Some people have even waited ____54____ line for hours at stores in Beijing in order ____55____ (buy) a Bing Dwen Dwen doll.
Pandas have long been an ambassador (使) of friendship for China. ____56____ why is this panda mascot so popular Well, because Bing Dwen Dwen is not only cute, but also very cool! He has a special ice shell (外壳). The shape of his head shell ____57____ (take) from the helmets (头盔) used in winter sports. Besides, Bing Dwen Dwen’s head shell is decorated (装饰) with a colorful ring of light (光环). Together, the shell and the ring make him look as cool as an astronaut.
The design (设计) of Bing Dwen Dwen took ten months. His ice shell shows the coldness of winter. “But he gives people a warm ____58____ (feel),” said one of the designers. “The Winter Olympics will come to ____59____ end, but we’ll always keep in our hearts the warm memories of this _____60_____ (love) panda. ”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do ____61____ (you) too! Please look at the ____62____ (follow) tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel ____63____ the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers ____64____ make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will ____65____ (usual) see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something ____66____ (protect) the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be ____67____ (care) about what you buy. You shouldn’t buy things ____68____ (make) from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you ____69____ (break) a food chain (链条). If you see somebody doing something bad for ____70____ food chain, please stop him at once.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does my goldfish know who I am
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days ____71____ (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second ____72____ (memory), but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them ____73____ quite a long time.
This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and ____74____ (know) when it is safe to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps ____75____ (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, ____76____ even their own eggs. But fish live in ____77____ very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, sense（感官） such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are I believe your fish will ____78____ (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very ____79____ (excite) when my hand appears near their tank（鱼缸）, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face ____80____ (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
参考答案：
1．reading 2．usually 3．her 4．the 5．in 6．interested 7．was 8．how 9．to listen 10．sentences
【导语】本文讲述了贝蒂学习英语的经历。
1．句意：她每天花很多时间读它。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，需要动名词作宾语，reading符合句意，故填reading。
2．句意：她通常去学校图书馆读英文报纸。根据“goes to the school”可知，副词修饰动词，usually“通常”符合句意，故填usually。
3．句意：放学后，她去了学校后面的市图书馆。根据“school”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，her符合句意，故填her。
4．句意：她需要用那里的电脑上网，因为她家里没有电脑。surf the Internet“冲浪”，定冠词the符合句意，故填the。
5．句意：她努力用英语和她的美国网友聊天。根据“chat (聊天) with her American e-friends”可知，用英语交流，in English“用英语”符合句意，故填in。
6．句意：事实上，贝蒂一开始对英语不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”符合句意，故填interested。
7．句意：那时，学习英语对她来说是非常困难的。但根据“At that tim”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是三单，was符合句意，故填was。
8．句意：是有一天，她的新英语老师告诉她英语的重要性，并教她如何学好英语。根据“to learn English well”可知，特殊疑问词+动词不定式，如何学好英语，how符合句意，故填how。
9．句意：从那时起，她开始试着听英文歌，读英文报纸，在笔记本上写下好的英语句子。try to do“尝试做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，to listen符合句意，故填to listen。
10．句意：从那时起，她开始试着听英文歌，读英文报纸，在笔记本上写下好的英语句子。根据“good English”可知，记下优美的句子，sentence“句子”符合句意，用其复数形式，故填sentences。
11．friends 12．changed 13．but 14．less 15．himself 16．to try 17．happily 18．an 19．in 20．seeing
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。
11．句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。
12．句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据“when COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填changed。
13．句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
14．句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知，空处用little的比较级less。故填less。
15．句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。
16．句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to try。
17．句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
18．句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。soldier是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
19．句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定短语，作目的状语，故填in。
20．句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
21．sleeping 22．dreams 23．us 24．an 25．about 26．thoughts 27．up 28．quickly 29．more 30．sleep
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们在睡觉的时候会做梦，甚至科学家说，做梦比睡眠更重要，但过度的梦可能是有害的。
21．句意：梦占据我们睡眠的四分之一的时间。固定搭配sleeping time“睡眠时间”，所以空缺处用动词sleep的动名词sleeping，故填sleeping。
22．句意：每晚人们会做很多梦。根据空前的“several”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词dream“梦”的复数dreams，故填dreams。
23．句意：它们一次又一次地进入我们的睡眠。根据空前的“come to”可知，空缺处应该填的是we的宾格us“我们”，故填us。
24．句意：做梦可能是试图找到答案的一种方式。根据空后的“answer”是可数名词单数且是以元音音素开头的单词可知，应该用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指，故填an。
25．句意：他们可能整天都在考虑自己的工作。固定搭配think about“考虑”，故填about。
26．句意：这些想法可以延续到梦中。根据空前的“these”可知，空缺处应该填的是think的可数名词thought“想法”的复数thoughts，故填thoughts。
27．句意：有时我们从梦中醒来时感觉很好。根据空后的“with a good feeling from a dream”可知，应该是从梦中醒来时，动词短语wake up“醒来”，故填up。
28．句意：梦从记忆中消失得很快。根据空前的“disappear”可知，空缺处应该填的是quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词，故填quickly。
29．句意：我们睡眠的时间越多，做的梦也就越长。the+比较级…，the+比较级…“越……就越……”，所以空缺处应该填的是many的比较级more“更多的”，故填more。
30．句意：这就是为什么我们可能睡了很长时间，醒来时仍然很累的原因。根据空前的“a long”可知，空缺处应该填的是sleep的名词sleep“睡眠”，故填sleep。
31．have become 32．turning 33．types 34．that 35．them 36．was built 37．attraction 38．useful 39．to 40．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海和英国是如何给电话亭带来新的生机。
31．句意：随着手机的兴起，它们已经过时了。become“成为”，此处描述过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have become。
32．句意：但上海正试图通过将旧电话亭变成迷你图书馆，为它们注入新的活力。turn“转变”，介词by后加动名词。故填turning。
33．句意：上海计划将徐汇区的263个电话亭划分为六种新类型。数词six后加名词复数types“类型”。故填types。
34．句意：上海并不是唯一一个试图挽救旧电话亭的城市。句子是定语从句，先行词是city，且被the only修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
35．句意：英国人更关心它们。根据“The British care about...”可知此处指“电话亭”，作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
36．句意：世界上第一个电话亭建于19世纪80 年代的德国。主语“The world’s first phone booth”和谓语“build建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the 1880s”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was built。
37．句意：但在20世纪30年代，英国将它们涂成红色，使它们成为城市中的特殊景点。不定冠词a后加名词单数attraction“景点”。故填attraction。
38．句意：近年来，该国提出了许多想法来帮助电话亭保持有用。根据“help phone booths stay...”可知是让电话亭保持有用，作stay的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
39．句意：英国公司British Telecom在一些展位上增加了屏幕和免费 WiFi。add...to“把……增加到”。故填to。
40．句意：也许未来电话亭会再次成为城市景点，但会以一种更有创意的方式。此处指“一种更有创意的方式”，用不定冠词，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
41．lying 42．sounds 43．felt 44．kill##eat 45．them 46．with 47．As##When 48．Finally 49．silly 50．life
【导语】本文主要通过两只鹿的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们要知道自己的优势和劣势。
41．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，一只小鹿和一只老鹿躺在森林里的一棵树下。根据“a young deer and an old deer were...under a tree”可知它们正躺在树下，用现在进行时，此处用现在分词lying“躺”。故填lying。
42．句意：突然，远处传来几声狗吠声。根据“they heard some...of dogs barking”可知是听到的狗叫的声音，sound“声音”，some后加可数名词复数。故填sounds。
43．句意：他感到紧张和害怕。feel“感觉”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
44．句意：吠叫的狗很凶猛，它们会杀死/吃掉我们。根据“The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will”可知狗很凶猛，会杀死或者吃掉鹿，kill“杀死”/eat“吃”，will后加动词原形。故填kill/eat。
45．句意：我们比他们更大更强。than后加代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
46．句意：我们可以用我们强大的鹿角把它们扔到一边。根据“our powerful antlers”可知是用鹿角把狗扔到一边，with“用”。故填with。
47．句意：当狗跑到它身边时，它放下鹿角，想把它们扔到一边。根据“the dogs ran to him, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside”可知是当狗跑到小鹿身边时，它想把狗扔到一边，引导时间状语从句用when/as“当……时候”，放句首首字母大写。故填As/When。
48．句意：最后被狗咬死了。修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
49．句意：不要像那只小鹿那样傻！be动词后作表语用形容词silly“愚蠢的”。故填silly。
50．句意：小鹿失去了生命，因为他不知道自己的优势和劣势。根据“he was killed by the dogs”可知这个小鹿失去了自己的生命，life“生命”，此处用名词原形。故填life。
51．Surprisingly 52．has won 53．countries 54．in 55．to buy 56．But 57．is taken 58．feeling 59．an 60．lovely
【导语】文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会上最受欢迎的吉祥物——冰墩墩。
51．句意：令人惊讶的是，这是一只熊猫！这里是副词作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。
52．句意：他赢得了全世界人民的心。本句是指过去发生的事情持续到现在或将来，考虑用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done，主语为he，第三人称单数，所以用has won。故填has won。
53．句意：许多来自不同国家的运动员都上传了这只熊猫吉祥物的视频。different形容词，不同的，常用来修饰可数名词复数形式。故填countries。
54．句意：在北京，有些人甚至为了买到一个冰墩墩娃娃在商店里排了几个小时的队。wait in line排队等候。故填in。
55．句意：在北京，有些人甚至为了买到一个冰墩墩娃娃在商店里排了几个小时的队。不定式作目的状语。故填to buy。
56．句意：但是为什么这个熊猫吉祥物这么受欢迎呢？空前空后两句话之间是转折关系，用转折连词but，注意句首大写。故填But。
57．句意：他头壳的形状取自冬季运动中使用的头盔。主语The shape与take是逻辑上的被动关系，且本句描述常态的事情要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+done，主语The shape为第三人称单数，所以用is taken。故填is taken。
58．句意：但他给人一种温暖的感觉。结合空前的形容词warm可知，要用名词形式。故填feeling。
59．句意：冬奥会即将结束，但我们的心中会永远保留着这只可爱的熊猫的温暖回忆。come to an end“结束”，固定搭配。故填an。
60．句意：冬奥会即将结束，但我们的心中会永远保留着这只可爱的熊猫的温暖回忆。空后的panda是名词，要用形容词修饰，lovely为形容词。故填lovely。
61．yourself 62．following 63．about 64．who##that 65．usually 66．to protect 67．careful 68．made 69．will break 70．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于各种原因，现在很多动物都濒临灭绝，帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任，作为学生，我们也可以做很多事情。短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。
61．句意：作为一名学生，你也可以自己做很多事情！根据“you”可知，此处用反身代词“youself”。故填youself。
62．句意：请查看以下建议以帮助濒临灭绝的动物。形容词修饰名词“ tips”，此处用“follow”的形容词形式“following”，意为“以下的”故填following。
63．句意：给你当地的环境保护中心写一封信，表达你对动物迅速灭绝的感受。feel about意为“感受”，固定用法。故填about。
64．句意：给制定严格规则以拯救动物的官员一些建议。根据“ Give some advice to the officers…make the strong rules to save animals.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“officers”，指人，从句中缺主语，因此关系词用“who/that”。故填who/that。
65．句意：把这张海报放在学校的某个地方或人们通常会看到的地方。副词修饰动词“see”，“usual”的副词形式为“usually”，表示“通常”。故填usually。
66．句意：它可能会鼓励人们做一些事情来保护动物。根据“It may encourage people to do something”可知，此处用“to do不定式”表目的。故填to protect。
67．句意：当你旅行时，要小心你买的东西。be动词后跟形容词词性，“care”的形容词形式为“careful”，表示“小心的”，be careful about意为“小心……”，固定词组。故填careful。
68．句意：你不应该从动物赖以生存的森林中购买由濒临灭绝的动物或濒临灭绝的树种制成的东西。此处用非谓语动词，“make”和“thing”之间是被动关系，因此用“done”的形式，make的过去分词为“made”。故填made。
69．句意：吃饭前先看看会不会打断食物链。根据“you should see if you…a food chain”可知，此处用一般将来时，一般将来时的谓语动词构成为“will do”。故填will break。
70．句意：如果你看到有人对食物链做坏事，请立即阻止他。根据上文中“a food chain”可知，此处的食物链就是上文中说的那个，因此此处用定冠词“the”。故填the。
71．studying 72．memories 73．for 74．know 75．them 76．and##or 77．a 78．surely 79．excited 80．looks
【导语】本文介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，人们对此做出了解释。
71．句意：我确实花费了两天研究金鱼是怎样进行日常生活的。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空格处应填入动名词形式；study为动词，表示“学习”，其动名词为studying。故填studying。
72．句意：人们经常说金鱼有三秒钟的记忆，但实际上它们可以学习各种东西，并在很长时间里记得它们。memory“记忆”，根据句中的“three-second”以及此处是指金鱼的记忆力，应使用memory的复数形式。故填memories。
73．句意：人们经常说金鱼有三秒钟的记忆，但实际上它们可以学习各种东西，并在很长时间里记得它们。“quite a long time”是一段时间，应用介词for连接。故填for。
74．句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的食物，并知道什么时候在户外是安全的。know为动词，表示“知道”，and连接并列成分，前面是情态动词can后接动词原形，此处也用动词原形。故填know。
75．句意：能够学习和记忆事物有助于它们做到这一点。they为人称代词主格，此空格是作动词helps的宾语，应使用they的宾格them。故填them。
76．句意：许多种类的鱼可以根据它们的群体，它们的亲戚，甚至它们自己的卵来区分彼此。根据“their group, their relatives...even their own eggs”可知，此处表达的是一种并列或选择关系，可以用and/or连接。故填and/or。
77．句意：但是鱼和我们生活在一个完全不同的世界里。空格处修饰后面的单数名词world，所以使用不定冠词，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用a修饰。故填a。
78．句意：我相信你的鱼肯定知道什么时候喂食。空格处应填入副词修饰动词know，sure为形容词，其副词形式为surely。故填surely。
79．句意：当我的手出现在我的鱼缸附近时，甚至在我把食物放进去之前，我的鱼变得非常兴奋。become是系动词，所以空格处应填入形容词作表语，此处是修饰有生命的鱼，应使用-ed形容词，故填excited。
80．句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸是什么样子，但如果它能以其他方式记住你，也许是通过你走向水池时的脚步声，我也不会太惊讶。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是your face，动词使用三单形式。故填looks。