Unit 1 Past and Present 基础综合测试 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案）

8BUnit1 Test
班级_______ 姓名_________ 得分_________ 家长签字________
一、单词拼写及用法（共35空，每空1分,共35分）
注意：每题词数不定；为考查逻辑思维能力和常识，有的空不给中文或英文提示；出现任何错误均不得分。
A.动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式 (确立“动词形式 功能”的对应关系！)
1. ---Do you know Hong Kong ---Yes，it _________ (回归)to China in 1997.
2.Amy__________ (make)a lot of friends since she came to our school．
3. How lucky we are__________ (1ive) in this modern city! Everything is fast．
4.Tom gets used to___________ (walk)to school every day．
5.Great changes_________ (take)place in those villages in the past ten years．
6. The bowl is empty. He___________ (eat)the food．
7.Amy ________（look）for the dictionary, but she ________（find not）it yet.
8. ---Why didn’t you take a bus
---Because it took a long time___________ (wait) for one．
9.Why not _____________(交流) with your parents when you have problems.
10.We have lived here since I got ______________ (已婚的)．
B.格、性(词根词缀)、数、级的运用和单词拼写。
11.The government hopes to improve the ___________ (状况)of the farmers.
12.The government realized the importance of protecting the ____________ (环境).
13. The ___________(采访) lasted about four hours and made all the people tired.
14. What does VIP mean ___________ （exact）
15. He lived in a _________village __________ ,but he never felt __________. (孤独的、偏僻的)
16.Life is ____________ (easy) for us now，but we still have to try our best to study hard.
17.1 want to go ___________ (在国外) for further study．
18.They have been good friends since they were at ____________ (小学) school．
19.Hebei is in the ___________ (北部的) part of our country．
20.I always throw away the ____________ (废品) after I finish doing the handcrafted models．
21.Their ____________(妻子)are standing there and chatting with each other．
22. Was noise____________(污染)a serious problem
23.It’s i__________ for you to live on the moon at present．
24.Eating too much can make you ____________.(不健康)
25. Many new ____________(工厂) have been set up recently.
26.Our air isn’t as ____________(新鲜的) as before.
27.Paul is Mary’s h___________. They got married last year.
28.____________(尽管), it’s good to see great changes in my hometown.
29. He has already ___________ (意识到) his mistake.
30. Have you heard from your sister in the USA r_________ , Jack
31.I have been to Beijing many times in the _________（过去）few years. It's an old city.
32.---How many ___________ (街区)are there in your hometown ---About ten.
33.We need a 1arge open _________(空地)to play football．
34. I thought the best way to ____________ (改进) my French was to live in France.
35. ____________ (在……期间) the next few days they got to know the town well.
二、选词填空。（共10分）
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空 （每题1分，共10分）
change a lot on one’s own keep in touch go abroad travel around get used to sth. improve the situation in some ways feel a bit lonely know little about
1. The Internet makes it easy for people _______________________with each other.
2. Robin left his hometown when he was young. His life _______ over the years.
3. My grandpa lives ____________________, but he meets his old friends every day.
4. Many college students ________________________for further study at present.
5. ________Mr. Brown _________________the Beijing city by underground twice
6._____________________________, life is better than before now.
7. I _____from time to time when I returned to the new school.
8. The girl needs to read some history books because she ______ China’s history.
9. It is not easy _______________________________the changes of life quickly.
10. The air has become dirty in my hometown .We must take action _________.
三、完成句子（共15小题，每题2分,共30分；出现任何错误该空都不得分。）
A. 根据要求变换句型
1. He has already finished the task. (改一般疑问句并做肯定否定回答)
________ he __________ the task ________ No, he _______________.
2.区别：I’ve known Tom since he came here. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________you known Tom
I knew Tom two years ago. (划线提问)
_____________ you _________ Tom
3.They went to the center of the city by bus in the past. (同义句转换)
They ________________________________to the center of the city.
4. I saw an interesting film just now. (用just做状语)
I ___________ just______________ an interesting film.
5.Lianyungang has changed a lot over the years. (同义句2种)
__________________________________________________in Lianyungang.
__________________________________________________in Lianyungang.
6. We began to study at this school two and a half years ago. (同义句4种)
We ______________ at this school ______________two and a half years.
We _____________ at this school _____________ two and a half years ago.
It _____________ two and a half years since we _____________ at this school.
Two and a half years _____________ since we _____________at this school.
7.Now the government _____________________________（已改善了人们的生活条件）.
8.你们如何在这种形式/状况下彼此保持联系。我们主要通过邮件交流。
--How do you ___________________ with each other under such ________
-- We ______________________ by email.
9.从某种意义上讲，生活比以前好多了。然而对他们来说已经不能像以前那样经常看到老朋友了。_______________, the life is _____________before. _______, it has become
___________ for them to see each other _________________before.
10. 来自钢铁厂的废弃物和污染正在把这个区域变成一个很脏区域。
The ____ and ___________from the ____________are _______the ________a dirty area.
11.The place_____________(过去是) the home of wildlife. But now it has _________________(已经变成) a farm.
12.人们可以乘汽车进出镇旅游。People can ____ _____ ___ _____ the town by bus.
13. 微信使得交际更加容易。 The Wechat______ _____ ________ ______________.
14.She ___________（出国）last year and has_____________（刚刚回来）from the USA.
15.Parents realized ______________（交流的重要性）with their children and ______________（采取行动改善）the situation.
四、单项选择（共25小题，每题1分, 共25分。）
（ ）1. —Is there a theatre in your hometown now
—Yes. There _________ a theater in my hometown for five years.
A. have had B. was C. has been D. has had
（ ）2. — It’s a long time ______ we last met. How is everything
— Not bad, except that I am always missing you.
A. when B. since C. before D. while
（ ）3. I ________ my lunch. I am very hungry now.
A. had B. didn’t have C. have had D. haven’t had
（ ）4. —My father’s just come back from work, __________
— __________. He is having a rest in the room.
A. hasn’t he; Yes, he has B. has he; No, he hasn’t
C. isn’t he; Yes, he is D. is he; No, he isn’t
（ ）5. — How was your trip to the zoo
— 　 　. I even took some photos with the panda.
A. Terrible B. Can’t be worse C. Poor thing D. Fantastic
（ ）6. —Have you finished your homework ________ —Yes, I have done that _________.
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just
（ ）7. New Year’s Day is coming. I will ____ Donghai for the family get-together soon.
A. return back to B. go back C. return to D. return
（ ）8. I’m sorry I can’t get on the bus because I ______my ticket in the office.
A left B forgot C have left D have forgotten
（ ）9. — ____________ my glasses I can’t read without them.
— I ___________ them on the desk, but they are not there now.
A. Have you seen; have seen B. Have you seen; saw
C. Did you see; have seen D. Did you see; saw
（ ）10. We had no time _________, but we had a great time _______ together these days.
A. chatting, travelling B. to chat, to travel
C. chatting, to travel D. to chat, travelling
（ ）11. The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.
A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone
C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely; alone
（ ）12. —She’s never been to Beijing, ________
—________. She went there last month for the first time.
A. has she; Yes, she has B. has she; No, she hasn’t
C. hasn’t she; Yes, she has D. hasn’t she; No, she hasn’t
（ ）13.The life we were used to_________ a lot over the years.
A. changing B. changed C. has changed D. change
（ ）14. It _______ ten years since we_______ in Shanghai last time.
A. have been, met B. is, met C. was, meet D. has been, meet
（ ）15. — Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy .
—_________. That’s what friends are for .
My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you
（ ）16.The__________teacher has a lot of _____________in teaching English
A. experienced, experiences B. experiences, experienced
C. experienced, experience D. experiencing, experience
（ ）17. It __________Tom. He __________Tibet for his holiday.
A. mustn't be, has been in B. can't be, has gone to
C. can't be, has been to D. must be, has gone to
（ ）18.About forty day___________ since Stephen Hawking___________.
A. have past, die B. has passed, died C. have passed, die D. has past, has died
（ ）19. He has no ideas about so much money when he has a lot, he doesn't know_____.
A. what to do with them B. how to do with it
C. what to do with it D. how to do with them
（ ）20.—We _______ keep quiet in the library.
—Yes, I agree with you. And we _______ bring our student cards every time.
A. must; mustn’t B. have to; mustn’t
C. must; don’t have to D. have to; don’t have to
( ) 21. The family has lived in the village ________.
A. ten years ago B. for ten years C. till they moved away D. when they moved here
( ) 22. The factory ____ dump its waste everywhere. The workers ______ doing so that time.
A. was used to; used to B. was used to; were used to
C. used to; used to D. used to; were used to
( ) 23. --How many times have you _________ South Africa.
--Twice. But my parents have never ________ there.
A. been to; been B. gone to; gone C. been to; gone D. gone to; been
( ) 24. The new railway station ________ in service since 2002.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. is
( ) 25.--My sister ________ a computer the other day. But it goes wrong from time to time.
--I ________ my computer for almost six years. Luckily, it still works OK.
A. bought; have bought B. bought; have had
C. has bought; have bought D. has bought; have had
8BUnit1 Test答案
一、单词拼写及用法。
1.returned 2.has made 3.to live 4.walking 5.have taken place 6.has eaten
7.looked; hasn’t found 8.to wait 9.communicate 10.married 11.situation
12.environment 13.interview 14.exactly 15.lonely; alone; lonely 16.much easier
17.abroad 18.primary 19.northern 20.waste 21.wives 22.pollution 23.impossible
24.unhealthy 25.factories 26.fresh 27.husband 28.Anyway 29.realized 30.recently
31.past 32.blocks 33.space 34.improve 35.Over
二、选词填空。
1.to keep in touch 2.has changed a lot 3.on his own 4.go abroad
5.Has; travel(l)ed around 6.In some ways 7.felt a bit lonely 8.knows little about
9.to get used to 10.to improve the situation
三、完成句子。
1. Has； finished； yet；he hasn’t .
2. How long have
3. They used to take a bus to
4. have；seen
5. Great//Many changes have taken place
There have been great//many changes
6. have studied； for
have studied；since
is//has been；began to study
has passed； began to study
7. has improved people’s living conditions.
8.--How do you keep in touch with each other under such conditions
-- We mainly communicate by email.
9. In some ways, the life is much better than before. However, it has become impossible for them to see each other as often as before.
10.The waste and pollution from the steel factories are turning the blocks into a dirty area.
11.used to be； turned into
12.travel to and from
13. makes communication much easier
14. went abroad； just returned
15.the importance of communicating； took action to improve
四、单项选择。
1-5: CBDAD 6-10: ACCBD 11-15:CACBA
16-20: CBBCC 21-25: BDACB