初中毕业升学考试最后一卷
英 语 试 卷
亲爱的同学：
欢迎你参加英语考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1. 全卷共9页，有五大题，56小题。全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟;
2. 答案必须写在答卷纸相对应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效;
3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
祝你成功！
卷 I
一、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(上天决定了你将考什么题，幸运的是在选择答案方面，它给你留了余地。)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. —Cherry, who is ______ woman handing out papers over there
—She is Coco, our team leader. She is really hard-working.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. —Cici, have you heard the news that the housing price is still rising
—Yeah, it’s ________. How can ordinary people like us afford it
A. amazing B. terrible C. interesting D. boring
( )3. Mr. Wang Big is making a/an _______ for the coming summer vacation. He is discussing places to go with Mrs. Wang.
plan B. speech C. rule D. effort
( )4. — Icy, I called you last night, but nobody answered
—I’m sorry. I __________ for the final lesson. I didn’t hear it.
will prepare B. am preparing
C. have prepared D. was preparing
( )5. Pearl’s students are leaving the school. ________, she is so sad.
A. However B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Therefore
( )6. Mr. Wang Small encouraged his students____ in the evening meeting over and over again.
patiently B. excitedly C. angrily D. carelessly
( )7. — Is the girl your English teacher She carries so many books.
— Oh, it ______ be her. I saw her wearing the same dress before. Let’s go and help her.
may B. will C. can D. must
( )8. Joanna often says _________ is impossible for a willing heart.
everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( )9. —Can you tell me ___________ I didn’t catch it
— She asked everyone to check the answers carefully during the exam.
A. what did Miss Ye say B. what Miss Ye said
C. who did Miss Ye talk to D. who Miss Ye talked to
( )10. —Liz, I’m a little worried about the final exam.
— ___________. I’m sure you will make it.
A. Never mind. B. Have a nice day
C. Take it easy. D. It’s very kind of you
二、完型填空（本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
你再挖，你再挖，再挖就把你嫁掉！
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday is Father's Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 11 mood（情绪）．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room 12 ways to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today, Beck It's a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!”Those were the 13 words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and 14 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be 15 with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a 16 0n the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．“Dad has had an 17 ．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．”
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．“Your father told the driver to leave 18 alone and just call 911，thank God! If he had moved Daddy, …”
My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything 19 those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to 20 himself. He didn't want to be hurt more．How much had I hurt him 21 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day
It was several days later that he was 22 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him．
“Daddy … I am so sorry …”
“It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.”
“No, I said,“I mean about 23 I said to you that day. You know, that morning ”
He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I remember 24 about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though.”He managed a weak smile．
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）. And we all have the power to 25 our proper words. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
( )11 A. good B. terrible C. peaceful D. unhappy
( )12 A. set up B. giving up C. looking up D. thinking up
( )13 A. common B. only C. careless D. first
( )14 A. led B. encouraged C. invited D.told
( )15 A. strict B. serious C. pleased D. angry
( )16 A. letter B. diary C. note D. notice
( )17 A. accident B. illness C. examination D. event
( )18 A. me B. him C. her D. you
( )19 A. except B. among C. towards D. besides
( )20 A. hide B.remind C. express D. save
( )21 A. when B. until C. before D. while
( )22 A. really B. finally C. suddenly D. quickly
( )23 A．how B．why C. when D. what
( )24 A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( )25 A. keep B. choose C. understand D. depend
三、阅读理解（本题15小题，26-28每题1分，29-39每题2分，第40题5分，共30分）
“ 确认过眼神，你是不是那个能找出真相，写出正确答案的人 ”
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste．Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish．The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste．
The followings are some instructions for you．
Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.
Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues(餐纸 ) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pots (e.g．yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.
Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil…
Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them．We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.
To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.
( )26. According to the passage, different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard．
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
( )27. The fish bones should be thrown in the bin.
A.red B．green C．Blue D．yellow
( )28. From the passage, we can see that are harmful to the environment.
A．paper tissues B．empty bottles C．drink boxes D．out-of-date drugs
B
Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2016. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.
What are people eating now People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.
People are now largely vegetarians (素食者), and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.
( )29. What is true according to the passage
A. Entertainment is provided only on the Moon.
B. Many farms on the Moon have beautiful views.
C. It takes the whole day to travel to the Moon.
D. It’s easy to take a holiday in Europe at present.
( )30. The food we eat in 2060 .
A. is green in the colour B. is the same as today
C. has a lot of pills in it D. is mainly made out of green plants
( )31. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 4
A. To become less. B. To become exact.
C. To become larger. D. To become unknown.
( )32. We are healthier because of the following EXCEPT that .
A. what we eat is green food B. we can treat any illness
C. we are largely vegetarians D. we run the farm by using computers
C
Time is in the year 2095. It is reported that a comet*is rushing towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our earth, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of our planet.
On 15 July, a piece about four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a huge explosion*. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. A hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the Africa coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned*.
Before the waves arrive in South America, the second piece of the comet hits Argentina. Earthquake and volcanoes* are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are destroyed. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no over ten million people remain alive.
Could it really happen In fact, it has already happened many times in the history of the earth. The dinosaurs were on the earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end
( )33. According to the passage, __________ of comet will hit our planet.
A. two pieces B. most pieces C. one piece D. no piece
( )34. The second and third paragraphs are mainly about __________.
A. the left pieces of comet destroyed the whole earth
B. the left pieces of comet caused the earthquake
C. the left pieces of comet caused the wars
D. the left pieces of comet destroyed the southern part of earth heavily
( )35. By giving the example of dinosaurs, the writer tries to tell us ______.
A. the Earth could be hit by other objects in space
B. animals could not live in the cold climate
C. the human beings will die out
D. what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story
( )36. According to the passage, we can infer* that ____________.
A. the writer doesn’t want to meet the same end
B. the writer thinks it is impossible
C. the writer believes it might happen that day
D. the writer hopes everyone should run away from the earth
D
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter* standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched*. “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”
( )37.Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because .
A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself
C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do
( )38. What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean .
A. John was great to build this bridge. B. John was not good at building bridges.
C. John was foolish to build such a bridge. D. John should build the bridge earlier.
( )39. What is the best title for the passage
A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong Bridge
C. Three Kind Men D. A Fence or a Bridge
40. What do you think of the carpenter Why （40-50 words）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
卷 II
词汇运用（本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
只是因为在词海中看了你一眼，再也无法忘记你容颜。
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Mo Yan’s works are so popular that his new books 41▲ over a million.
42.He goes to bed very late every day, so he feels much 42▲ during the daytime.
43. The book called “The Little Prince” is worth reading which 43▲ twenty seven chapters.
Jimmy sent Lucy a present, but she 44▲ .
45.They have never been to China before and can 45▲ speak any Chinese.
B. 根据所给中文提示或首字母填写单词。
There is an excellent English teaching team of Grade Nine in our school, which contains 46▲ (十一) teachers. Their names are as follows: Coco, Cici, Wangzha Team, Cherry, Joanna, Wendy, Pearl, Icy , Liz and Miss Ye. Can you identify them when you meet them in school Actually, we have been 47▲ (朋友) for years and some of us often stick together like glue.One way to 48▲ (形成) our close relationship is getting together 49▲ (一次) a week，no matter it rains or shines.
May 31st was our last time to discuss the plan for the Last Lesson. To our surprise, Cici, the English teacher of Class Ten 50▲ (带来) us various kinds of snacks, which were all our favourite. Therefore, we couldn't help 51▲ (笑；发笑) and talking happily until Coco, the captain of our team, reminded us it was time to 52▲ (分享) our ideas on the last lesson. Soon, all of us came up with 53▲ (不同的) suggestions. Some of the teachers advised us to recall the 54▲ (记忆)of the three years and say something that they wanted but never had the opportunity to express. Meanwhile, other teachers thought it was better to emphasize the tips on exams instead of making them sad. 55▲ (最后) , we reached an agreement.But what will the Last Lesson be like Let’s wait and see.
五、书面表达（本题1小题，共20分）
陪君醉笑三千场－－－不诉离殇。 老生就此别过～
56.再见了，我的学校！再见了，我的老师！六月，毕业季，请你为你的青春代言，就此写一篇毕业典礼的发言稿。
发言稿内容包括：
回顾美丽的校园及校园生活
感谢老师的细心及悉心教导
祝福母校及所有老师和同学。
词数：不少于110词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Good evening, my dear teachers and schoolmates.
It's a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating classes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
小
tired include sell hardly refuse
词典：
comet* 彗星 drowned* 淹没 volcanoes* 火山 carpenter* 木匠
infer* 推断 outstretched* 伸出 explosion* 爆炸
·8·(共20张PPT)
I believe I can fly...
I believe I can touch the sky...
You are bound to succeed !
---Wenzhou Xiangyu Middle School
---By English Teaching Team
June 15th
Victory won't come to me unless I go to it.
-- M.Moore
胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。
-- 穆尔
单词接龙
规则：每个组派一位代表，第一个组先说一个单词，另一组接第一个组单词的最后一个字母为首字母。
比如：go---ok---kind---dear----
若代表接不上，可以向本组其他人求助，接上单词记本组成绩10分。
若都接不上，可向别组求助，同时给对组5分，自己组也是5分。
答错一个扣5分，其他组员可以继续接。
*
用心对待每件事情
考试指导
你在心理上准备好了吗？
藐视它—自信、沉着
重视它—仔细、认真
你在策略上准备好了吗？
做题习惯：先易后难，做好标记
基 础 题：相信直觉、小心陷阱
难 度 题：排除干扰、缩小范围、综合分析、大胆猜测
中考答题策略:
八项注意
信心满满赴考场
看清题干选单项
上下呼应做完形
寻找出处解阅读
认真审题写词汇
写作搭框用熟句
仔细回查不轻动
涂点对号保成功
单选：看清题干选单项
选项入手、明白考点
相信直觉、小心陷阱
缩小范围、择优选择
完形：上下呼应做完形
整体 理解、获取大意
细读文章、初定答案
注意对比、前后联系
做好标记、检查分析
阅读理解：寻找出处解阅读
整体 理解、获取大意
带着问题、细读全文
词语定位、初选答案
难题标记、检查分析
阅读回答问题：认真审题写答案
先明确所问问题是何种问题（一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句），再根据问题中的关键词在文中找到涉及问题的位置；将答语进行整合进行回答。
三注意
一、注意问句类型
二、注意时态
三、注意核心信息
词汇：认真审题写词汇
A项:注意词性、拼写、适当形式
B项:注意拼写、防止陷阱
句型时态、注意语态
写作：写作搭框用熟句
写作先审题：画出要写的主要内容；列好提纲并写出相应的简单句；再用适当的连词将文章补充完整。写作中非熟句不用。
一、认真读题、总体分析
二、圈化要点，罗列短语
三、整体构建、着手答题
四、关注细节、注意拼写
检查：仔细回查不轻动
做完题检查时不能轻易改动（在英语中有时候第六感很重要）。除非自己发现的确有问题，在模棱两可间宁可选择原来的答案。
机读卡填涂：涂点对号保成功
在填涂机读卡时，一定要一题一题对应着涂，涂完后也要认真再核对一遍，不要因为自己的一时粗心，而使自己的90分毁于一旦。
Best wishes最美的祝福
Thinking of each other is just like a thread connecting both you on the one end and me on the other end.思念是一条细长的线，一端系着你，一端系着我，时刻连接着两颗跳动不息的心。
天道酬勤。 God helps those who help themselves. God rewards the diligent. 预祝：马到成功！ Congratulate beforehand for your achievement in the coming test. 静候佳音/佳讯。 Waiting for your satisfactory performance. 坚信（你）必胜。 Believing in your success. 祝：好运。 Wish you good luck. 好好享受考试吧。 Enjoy the exam soon, all by yourself.
say a temporary goodbye to you,my dear classmates.
we are about to set out to a new destination,
and why do i call it "temporary"
because we may be away from each other for a while,
the three-years' memory is our sweatest home,
no matter what happens in the future,it remains my treasure.
My dear classmates,please do remember,
when you look back,
when you suddenly realize that,
time has passed,
but,the memory will always hold the treasure of the past. i love u all
You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.
——Charles Chaplin 你必须相信自己，这是成功的关键。 ---美国演员卓别林2
词汇常考的专有名词
（1）星期
Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天
（2）月份
January一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December十二月
（3）国家国籍地区名
China中国 Chinese 中国人 中文，中国的 America 美国 American美国人 ，美国的 Canada加拿大 Canadian加拿大人，加拿大的 India印度 Indian 印度人，印度的 Japan 日本 Japanese日本的，日语，日本人 Britain英国 British 英国的，英国人的，英国人Australia 澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚人，澳大利亚的 Africa 非洲African非洲的，非洲人的 Asia 亚洲Asian亚洲的，亚洲人的 Europe 欧洲 European欧洲的，欧洲人的 England英格兰 English 英格兰的 英格兰人的，英国的，英国人的 英语，Italy意大利 Italian意大利人的，意大利的，意大利语Germany 德国 German 德育
（4）节日
New Year’s Day新年 Women’s Day 妇女节 May Day 劳动节 Mother’s Day 母亲节
Children’s Day 儿童节 Father’s Day父亲节 Teachers’ Day 教师节 National Day 国庆节
Thanks-giving Day 感恩节 Christmas Day 圣诞节
常考的易错名词
ability 能力 advantage优点，有利条件（因素） agreement 协议、同意、一致 attention 注意、关心 beauty 美丽、漂亮 birth 出生 business 生意、工作、职责、事业 celebration 庆祝 character 性格、品质、角色、汉字 role角色 ，起作用 collection 收藏 communication 交流 通信 conversation 谈话、交流 courage 勇气、胆量 culture 文化 custom 习俗、习惯、传统 danger 危险 darkness 黑暗 decision 决定、决心 description 描述 development 发展 difference 不同之处、区别 difficulty 困难 direction 方向 disadvantage 不利条件，损失、损害 education 教育 、培养 encouragement 鼓励 energy 精力、能力 environment 环境
excellence 优秀 excitement 兴奋 experience 经历、经验 failure 失败 fashion时髦、时尚
feeling 感觉 感情 friendship 友谊 government 政府 greeting 问候 happiness 快乐、幸福health 健康 wealth财富 height 高度 width宽度 length 长度 strength 力量，强点 depth 深度 weight 重量humor 幽默 honesty 诚实 importance 重要性 influence 影响 interview 采访、会见、面试 introduction 引进、介绍 invention 发明 knowledge知识、学问 language 语言 loneliness 孤单、寂寞 luck 运气、好运——lucky 好运的——luckily 好运地 medicine 药、药学 operation 手术、操作 organization组织 peace 和平 period阶段，时期 pleasure愉快、高兴 pollution 污染 population 人口，人数 pronunciation发音 safety 安全 science科学 scientist 科学家 service服务、服侍 sights风景 silence沉默、寂静 situation 情形 condition 状况 society 社会 surprise 惊奇、诧异 technology 科技、技术 skill 技能、技巧 temperature 温度 treasure 财宝、珍宝 value价值、重要性 victory成功、胜利 weather 天气 whether 是否
易混淆词：
suggestion建议（可数） / advice 建议（不可数） information信息/news新闻、消息/introduction介绍、引进/instruction说明
sound 自然存在的声音/voice嗓音/ noise 噪音
gone消失、离开/ missing 失踪的，找不到的 lost/迷失方向、遗失
through在空间里穿过、通过 /past 从旁边经过/ cross 动词，穿过 / across从事物表面通过，穿过
pleased 感到满意的/pleasing 令人满意的、使人愉快的 /pleasant使人快乐的,让人开心的,令人愉快的,让人满意的/pleasure 高兴,愉快,快乐;满足
alone 独自一人的/lonely 孤单的、寂寞的，偏远的
lively充满活力的;活泼外向的/alive(人,动植物)活的(只做表语） /living活的/live （动词 ）活着;在…定居;和…一起居住 活着的;(音乐表演)现场的;(线路,仪器)带电的,通电的;(问题,话题)最新的,热点的
sometimes偶尔、有时 / some times几次/ sometime某个时候 /some time若干时间、一段时间
常考不规则动词变形
原型 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
begin began begun beginning
bet bet bet betting
choose chose chosen choosing
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming
fall fell fallen falling
feel felt felt feeling
fight fought fought fighting
hear heard heard hearing
hide hid hidden hiding
leave left left leaving
mean meant meant meaning
rise rose risen rising
teach taught taught teaching
catch caught caught caught
bring brought brought bringing
buy bought bought buying
throw threw thrown throwing
常见的AAA形的动词变形
read read read
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
set set set
shut shut shut
bet bet bet
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
put put put
spread spread spread
常考的数词
基数词 序数词 倍数 整十的复数
one first once
two second twice
Three third three times
five fifth
eight eighth
nine ninth
twelve twelfth
fourteen fourteenth
nineteen nineteenth
twenty twentieth twenties
thirty thirtieth thirties
英汉语言差别引起的易混词
（1）instead adv.代替 replace v. 代替 （2） effort n.努力 hard adv.努力地
（2）achieve 达到，实现，取得(成就与目标）reach/arrive/get到达（地点）
（3）notice v.觉察到，注意到 attention n.注意力
（4）afraid adj.害怕的，担心的 fear v.n.恐惧、害怕，畏惧
（5）before prep. conj. adv. 在……之前 ，之前 ahead adv.在前面，朝前的 ago adv.以前
（6）ancient adj.古代的，古老的 old adj.年老的;过去的;以前的;(表特定年龄)…岁的;
answer v. 回答;回复,答复;应答 n.答案 reply v. 回答,答复 n.(口头或书面)回答,答复
（7）appear v.出现 ，显露 attend v. 上学、出席，参加（事件或活动） present adj. 在场的;出席的,在座的;现在的,目前的
（8）business n. （本分）工作、职业、职责、生意、交易、事业 duty n. (道德或法律上的)责任;义务;职责;(必须履行的)职责;责任;税; responsibility n.责任,职责
（9）cause v. 促使、引起、使发生 n. 原因，起因 make v.做,制作,制造;建造;创造;使存在,使形成;带来;
（10）coach n. 教练 practise v..练习,训练;经常做,实践; train v.训练(人,动物);(尤指用枪、照相机)对准,瞄准 exercise n. 锻炼;运动;使用,运用,行使
（11）talk v. 谈话,交谈 chat v.闲聊，随意交流 communicate v. 交际，交流思想
（12）hobby n. 业余爱好 interest n. 兴趣 爱好
（13）Invent v.发明,创造;首创;创作 create v.创造;创作;创建 discover v. 发现 find v.发现 找到,找出 发觉 查明
（14）competition n.比赛，竞赛 content match .比赛（指体育比赛，球赛）race n.(人、马、车、船等的)速度比赛
（15）situation n. 处境,情况;情景 condition n.情况;状态,状况;(尤指涉及人身安全和幸福的)环境(或因素);(影响生活或工作的)环境(或因素);(先决)条件;前提
（16）country n. 乡下、国家 countryside n.是指“与城市相对而言的农村”，不是指某个具体的村庄；village n.村庄
（17）couple n.一对，几个 several pron. 几个,数个
（18）difficulty n. 困难、费力 hard adj. 困难的 hard-working adj. 勤奋的，努力的
（19）electronic adj. 电子的，带电的 electric adj. 电子的 electricity n. 电
（20）family n.家庭，家族，子女 home n..家 room n. 房间 house n. 房子
（21）feeling n. 感情，感觉 emotion n. 情感,情绪;激情
（22）funny adj. 滑稽的,逗乐的;诙谐的（性格或者描述事物） humorous adj. .幽默的,诙谐的;滑稽的(指性格） interesting 有趣的,引起好奇(或兴趣)的,令人关注的,
（23）Include v. 包括（做谓语，有人称时态变化）including prep. 包括（介词，后常接名词、代词或者动词ing 形式）
（24）influence n. v. 影响 effective adj.能产生(预期)效果的,有效的
（25）kill v.杀死 harm v. (在肉体上)伤害 hurt v. 弄痛;使受伤
（26）borrow v. 借（进来） lend v. 借（出去） keep v. 借（一段时间）
（27）menu n. 菜单 bill n. 账单,账款
（28）Pilot n. 飞行员 astronaut n.宇航员
（29）raise vt. 使升高、饲养 rise vi.上升 ，上涨 grow v. (生物)生长,成长;发育;增大,发展;增加;逐渐变得,变得越来越 increase v. 增长;增加;增进;增强
（30）survey n. 调查（一般伴随问卷） research n. 研究、调查（强调科学考察）
report n. 报告,汇报
(31) same adj. 同样的，同一的 similar adj. 相似的，像的
(32) heavy adj. 重的 weight n. 重量 weigh v. 重
