外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters词汇课件(共82张PPT)

(共82张PPT)
Unit 3
词汇
1.character [ k r kt (r)] n.人物，角色
character [ k r kt (r)] n.性格，文字
Chinese character
1.character [ k r kt (r)] n.人物，角色
符合/不符合......的性格 _________________________
It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue between characters.
characteristic [ k r kt r st k]
adj. 典型的，独特的；n. 特征，特点，品质
in character/ out of character
例1：续写 2017 浙江真题 好忘的妈妈（原文题目略）
原文一开始：I had an interesting childhood: It was filled with surprise and amusements, all because of my mother-loving, sweet, and yet absent-minded and forgetful.
2. approach [ pr t ] vi&vt. 走近，靠近
an approach _____ + 地点 去......的路上
an approach _____ (doing) sth. （做）某事的方法
Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk
n.道路；方法
to
to
易混词 含义及用法 常用搭配
approach 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法; 尤指学习、研究、解决问题的方法和步骤的统称 an approach to （doing） sth.
way 普通常用词，指做某事的具体方法 the way to do sth；the way of （doing）sth；in this way；in a(n) way
means 指整套的方法或某些工具、材料、交通工具等，单复数同形 by means of；the means of (doing) sth; means of transport（交通工具）
method 指有条理、系统的方法，或做某事的固定方式 teaching methods;
a method of/for ( doing )sth; with the method of/ for
manner 指方式、方法，较为正式 in a(n) ... manner
（做）......的方法 用这种方法
way to do/of (doing) sth. in this way
method of (doing) sth. with this method
means of (doing) sth. by this means
approach to (doing) sth. in this manner
If you do it ____________, you will succeed.
（用四种方法表述）
3.chat [t t] n. 闲谈，聊天
You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
turn to ：向(某人)求助;求助于
4.focus [ f k s] v.（把……）集中（于）
focus on/upon (doing) sth. 专注于做某事
bring sth. _____ focus 使某事成为焦点
I want to focus my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
into
【高考链接】The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. （2019全国二卷阅读理解B篇）
be off the hook 脱身；摆脱困境
4.focus [ f k s] v.（把……）集中（于）
表示“全神贯注于；专心于”的其他固定搭配
fix... on/ upon
concentrate…on/ upon
pay attention to (doing) sth
apply oneself to (doing) sth
be absorbed in=be lost in
2021年 新高考1卷
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
读报的经历；
喜爱的栏目；
期望和祝福。
我非常喜欢世界新闻这一栏目，我每次都读得过于专心以至于了忘记吃晚饭！
The column News Around the World was my favorite part, I am so absorbed in it that I even forget my dinners from time to time.
5.assume [ sju m] v. 假定，假设，认为
assumption [ s mp n] n.假定；设想；承担
It is/was (generally/usually) assumed that ... 人们（普遍/通常）认为......
on the assumption that... 假定......
make the assumption that... 做出......的假设
You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.
5.assume [ sju m] v. 假定，假设，认为
assuming conj.（=assuming that）
We can all leave together——assuming that the others aren’t late.
Exercise
1、Where unemployment and crime are high, it can _________ (assume) that the latter is due to the former.
2、 We are working on the _________ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned.
be assumed
assumption
6.respect [r spekt] vt.尊敬，敬重 n. 尊重；（事物的）方面，细节
respectful [r spektfl] adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的
respective [r spekt v] adj. 分别的；各自的（只用于名词前）
respectable [r spekt bl] adj. 体面的；正派的；值得尊敬的
out of respect 出于尊重
in every respect/ in all respects 在各方面
People respect lawyers and you can have a good income.
【高考链接】There are many ___________ （respect）people around us. （2020全国1卷满分作文）
6.respect [r spekt] vt.尊敬，敬重 n. 尊重；（事物的）方面，细节
respectable
7.ignore [ ɡ n r] v.忽视，不理
ignorant [ ɡn r nt] adj. 不了解的；无知的；愚昧的
ignorance [ ɡn r ns] [U] n. 无知；愚昧
out of ignorance 出于无知
(ignoring Grandfather's words) Stop daydreaming!
8.professional [ k spl (r)] adj.职业的；专业的
profession n.(统称，指需要较高教育水平的)职业
professor n.教授
Easy, son! I remember when you were his age you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player.
9.suit [su t] v.适合
suit ________ 随自己的意愿；自便；随便
suit sth. to sth./sb. 使某物适合（或适应）某事物（或人）
suitable [ su t bl] adj.合适的
be suitable _______ sb/sth 适合某人/某事物
Yes, and you found the career that suited your talents.
oneself
for
9.suit [su t] n. [C]套装；一套衣服
a suit of... 一套......
a diving suit 潜水服
10.talent [ t l nt] n.天赋，才能
have a talent for... 有......才能/天赋
show a talent for... 表现出......的才能/天赋
talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的
be talented ___in_ (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面有天赋
Of course I am, but I have different talents.
Exercise
He is an extremely ___________（ talent）film actor, who has a huge crowd of young fans.
One of his best students showed a remarkable talent _____ leadership.
talented
for
11.curtain [ k t n] n.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕
(with a sigh) Dad… (curtain.)
12.generation [ d en re n] n.一代（人）
a generation gap 代沟
_______ generation _________ generation 一代又一代
for generations 世世代代；祖祖辈辈
from
to
Exercise
这个传统是一代一代传下来的。（hand down）
_________________________________________________________________________________
This tradition has been handed down from generation to generation.
13. gap [ɡ p] n. 差距，差别
14. regularly [ reɡj l li] adv.经常
regular [ reɡj l (r)] adj.有规律的；频繁的
Something that happens regularly in the present.
15. responsible [r sp ns b l] adj.（对事故、错误等）负有责任的，应承担责任的
sb. be responsible for... 某人对......负责/有责任
responsibility [r sp ns b l ti] n.责任；职责
take/have/shoulder responsibility for（doing）sth
对（做）某事负责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
Who’s responsible
Summary
character n.人物，角色
approach vi&vt. 走近，靠近
chat n. 闲谈，聊天
focus v.（把……）集中（于）
assume v. 假定，假设，认为
respect vt.尊敬，敬重
ignore v.忽视，不理
professional adj.职业的；专业的
suit v.适合
talent n.天赋，才能
Summary
talent
suit
professional
ignore
respect
assume
focus
chat
approach
character
天赋，才能
适合
职业的；专业的
忽视，不理
尊敬，敬重
假定，假设，认为
（把……）集中（于）
闲谈，聊天
走近，靠近
人物，角色
16. memory [ mem ri] n. 记忆，回忆
memorize [ mem ra z] v.记住，记忆
memorial [m m ri l] n.纪念物；纪念碑
a family memory
17. aim [e m] v. 力求达到；瞄准；旨在 n. 目标
aimless [ e ml s] adj. 漫无目的地
aim at/for... 瞄准......；目标是......；力求获得......
take aim at sb./sth. 把目标对准某人/某事；批评某人/事
aim to do sth 旨在（做）某事
It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families.
17. aim [e m] v. 力求达到；瞄准；旨在 n. 目标
【高考链接】All our projects aim______（promote） the development of poor and remote communities．（2019北京卷语法填空）
我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。
to promote
18. observe [ b z v]v. 庆祝，过（节日、生日等）
看到；注意到；观察到
遵守（法律、规则等）obey
说话；评论
observation n. 观察；观察结果；观测
observer n. 观察者
observatory [ b z v tri] n. 天文台；气象台
18. observe [ b z v] v.
observe sb/sth do sth 注意到某人/某物做某事
observe sb/sth doing sth 注意到某人/某物正在做某事
特别注意
在“observe sb/sth do sth”结构中，用作宾语补足语
的不定式省略to，但若变为被动语态，则不定式要带 to
例：Someone observed a man enter the bank. = A man was observed to enter the bank.
有人注意到一个男人走进了银行。
宾语补足语的不定式省略to
五看：look at，see，watch，notice，observe
两听：listen to，hear
三使役：let，make，have
一感觉：feel
一发现：find
Exercise
1. A successful scientist must be a good _______(observe).
2. She takes great pride in her talent for________(observe).
3. They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
4. Paul doesn't have to be made __________（learn）. He always works hard.
observer
observation
A
to learn
19. range [re nd ] n. 一系列；山脉；范围
a wide/full range of 各式各样的
out of range (of sth. ) 超出（某事物的）范围
range from...to... 在......到......的范围内变化
There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.
With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local, national and international levels.
20. event [ vent] n. 活动（指演出，体育比赛、聚会等）
eventual adj. 最后的；最终的
eventually adv. 最后；终于
event一般指重大事件
accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故
incident 多指发生的不寻常的或讨厌的事情，它还可以用来表示两国间的军事冲突或国家内部的暴力事件，如叛乱、爆炸等
21. apologise [ p l d a z] v. 道歉
apology n. 道歉；谢罪；认错
owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉
make/offer an apology (to sb) (for sth) （因某事）（向某人）道歉
Later, on the plane she apologized and explained that she was busy with work.
22. stress [stres] n. 重音，重读；压力
stressful adj. 充满压力的
stressed adj. 焦虑的；紧张的（不用于名词前）
be under stress 承受压力
put/ lay/ place stress on 强调
stress (sb) out 使（某人）非常紧张，使（某人）极度焦虑
Placing stress on particular words can have a big impact on the meaning and strength of apologies.
23.impact [ mp kt] n. 作用，影响
have an impact on 对...有影响
Saying “I am sorry” has more of an impact than “I’m sorry”.
近义词：_________________
【高考链接】Minimize the impact of ___67___ (visit) the place．（2021全国乙卷语法填空）
influence, effect
24.strength [stre θ] n. 力量；强烈程度 strengthen_________ strong________
Another way of strengthening an apology is by using and stressing adverbs: I'm “really” sorry, I am “so” sorry.
v.加强
adj.强壮的
25.admire [ d ma r] v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕；欣赏 admiration_______ admirable__________
admire sb for (doing) sth
因（做）某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
The author admires a lot of great writers.（2018浙江.阅读）
admire the moon
n.钦佩，羡慕
adj.令人钦佩的
Exercise
1. We admire the old scientist _______his great contribution to the country.
2. We stopped halfway up the hill________(admire) the view.
for
to admire
26.judge [d d ] v. 认为，判断, 评判
n.____________
judg(e)ment n.判断力，评价
judge from/by sth 通过某事判断
Don’t judge a book by its cover._______________
Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.
（2022新高考1卷听力）
法官，裁判
请勿以貌取人
Exercise
1. Judging _______her accent(口音), she must be from Beijing.
2. It proved difficult to make a________(judge) on how well the school was performing.
from/by
judgement
27.settle [ set l] v. 和解，结束（争论）,解决（分歧），(使)平静下来，（使）定下心来，定居
表示解决：settle=solve=deal with=handle=address
settle for 勉强接受
settle down 使某人安静下来/在某地定居下来
【高考链接】Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.(2021全国甲卷阅读)
settlement n.协议 reach a settlement 达成协议
settler n.移民
27.settle [ set l] v. 和解，结束（争论）,解决（分歧）定居
It is settled.
Exercise
1. With a lot of problems _______（settle）, I’ll have a busy weekend.
to be settled
28.feature [ fi t r] n. （报纸或杂志的）特写, 特点
What feature do A and B share
29.individual [ nd v d u l] adj. 独特的，个人的，与众不同的（通常含褒义）n.个人
This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.
【高考链接】As thinking changes, an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.(2020北京卷七选五)
30.extra [ ekstr ] adj. 额外的，另外的
Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Summary
aim v.力求达到，旨在 n.目标
observe v. 庆祝（节日，生日），观察到
range n. 一系列，范围，山脉
event n.活动，事件
apologise v. 道歉
stress n.压力，重音 v.强调
impact n. 作用，影响
admire v. 钦佩，羡慕；欣赏
judge v.认为，判断, 评判
settle v.解决，定居
Summary
stress
impact
admire
judge
settle
aim
observe
range
event
apologise
n.压力，重音 v.强调
n. 作用，影响
钦佩，羡慕；欣赏
认为，判断, 评判
解决，定居
v.力求达到，旨在 n.目标
庆祝（节日，生日），观察到
一系列，范围，山脉
活动，事件
道歉
31.detail [ di .te l] n.细节，细微之处
detailed adj.详细的
【高考链接】You don’t have to write these things in detail. （2021全国新高考II卷阅读）
32.contain [k n te n] n. 包含，含有
container n.容器
contain: a cup containing milk（容纳，包含）
include: He has bought dozens of books, including an English novel.（包括）
The middle part contains the “meat”of the story,with the ending being a summary.
33.summary [ s m ri] n. 总结，概要
make a summary___________
The middle part contains the “meat”of the story,with the ending being a summary.
做总结
34.powerful [ pa f l] adj. 强有力的，有影响（感染）力的
power n.政权，权力，电力供应
Positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times.
【高考链接】Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation.（2021北京卷阅读）
35.series [ s ri z] n. 系列比赛，一系列
a series of 一系列
Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.
36.in the lead 领先 （lead n.领先地位 ）
She was in the lead during the race.
take the lead领先 play the lead主演
v.引领，通向...，导致（后果），过...生活（led-led）
lead to=result in导致（to为介词）
lead sb to do sth___________
lead/live a ....life 过着一种...的生活
leader n.领导者 leading adj.领先的，一流的
leading experts
导致某人做某事
36.lead v. 引领，导致，过..的生活
【高考链接】Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.（2022全国新高考I卷阅读）
【高考链接】This, of course, can lead to less pain.（2021北京卷阅读）
Exercise
1. All roads lead _______Rome.
2. He was elected as the ________(lead) of the committee.
to
leader
37.media [ mi di ] n. 新闻传媒，媒体
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media.
38.track [tr k] n. 跑道，轨道，小路，痕迹
v.追踪，跟踪
keep track of...了解情况，保持联系
lose track of.. 不了解情况，失去联系
back on track_______________(2022全国甲卷听力)
He saw his brother about to fall onto the track.
回到正轨，恢复正常
38.track [tr k] n. 跑道，轨道，小路，痕迹
v.追踪，跟踪
【高考链接】Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（2019课标全国I）
从20世纪80年代中期开始，人们才开始使用现代方法来追踪北极熊的数量。
Exercise
1. 他们每天阅读报纸以了解时事。
They read the newspapers every day to ____ ____ ____ current events.
2. 搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系。
Moving to a new town means ____ ____ ____ friends.
keep track of
losing track of
39.obviously [ bvi sli] adv. 明显地，显而易见地
obvious adj.明显的=clear
It is obvious/clear(to sb) that.... (对某人来说)很明显...
Obviously, when your brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do.
Exercise
1. 大家都很清楚那个孩子受到了表扬。
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ the child had been praised.
2. The exercise will _______(obvious) improve strength and patience.
It was obvious to everyone that
obviously
40.despite [d spa t] prep. 尽管，虽然
=in spite of +名词/代词/动名词/短语
although/though+句子
【高考链接】Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry(行业) has many challenges to overcome. （2018天津卷阅读）
41.throughout [θru a t] prep. 在整个期间，自始至终,遍及,贯穿整个时期
Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.
It mostly rains throughout a year.
42.entire [ n ta r] adj. 全部的，整个的
Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.
【高考链接】So you can have a different outing（郊游） every month for the entire year （2022全国新高考I卷听力）
43.positive [ p z t v] adj. 好的，积极的
It has been an enormously positive force (动力).
反义词：negative adj.__________
44.somehow [ s mha ] adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的
However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him.
anyhow=anyway adv. 无论如何，总之，反正
somewhat adv. 相当于a little 稍微，有点
【高考链接】Director Dr. Jane Haven says, "A large number of our girls are somewhat autistic (孤独症的).（2017天津卷阅读）
45.indeed [ n di d] adv. 当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答）
Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.
【谚语】
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Summary
detail n.细节
powerful adj. 强有力的
series n. 一系列
in the lead 领先
keep track of 了解情况，保持联系
obviously adv. 明显地
despite prep. 尽管，虽然
throughout prep. 在整个期间，遍及
entire adj. 全部的，整个的
indeed adv. 确实
Summary
indeed
entire
throughout
despite
obviously
keep track of
in the lead
series
powerful
detail
确实
全部的，整个的
在整个期间，遍及
尽管，虽然
明显地
了解情况，保持联系
领先
一系列
强有力的
细节
THANK YOU