外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever词汇课件(共113张PPT)

(共113张PPT)
Unit 4
词汇
1.forever [f r ev (r)] adv.永远；【口】长久地
forever and ever 永远，永久（尤用于故事中）
Friends forever
2. familiar [f m li r] adj. 熟悉的
[反] unfamiliar 不熟悉的
be/get familiar ________ 熟悉，与…熟悉起来
（主动意味）
sth. be familiar _______ sb.被某人熟知（被动意味）
be on familiar terms with sb.与某人交情很好，和某人关系友好
When I’m away in places new, with no familiar faces in view.
with
to
3.adventure [ d vent r] n. 历险（经历）; 奇遇
adventurer / d vent r (r)/ n.冒险者;冒险家
adventurous / d vent r s/ adj.有冒险精神的，喜欢冒险的；大胆创新的
It gives me pleasure to think of you, and the adventures we’ve been through.
a sense/spirit of adventure
4.prefer [pr f r] v. 更喜欢
preferable / prefr bl/ adj.较适合的; 更可取的
preferably /'pref( )r bli/ adv.最好是
preference / prefr ns/ n.偏爱
prefer + 名词/动名词/不定式 更喜欢…
prefer A to B 喜欢A更胜过B
prefer doing ...to doing.. 宁愿做…而不愿意做…
prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人（不）做某事
4.prefer [pr f r] v. 更喜欢
prefer doing to doing = prefer to do… rather than do…
= would rather do... than do... = would do... rather than do... 宁愿做…而不愿意做…
have a preference for… 对…偏爱
How do you prefer to make friends
【高考链接】Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. （2018年·江苏卷·阅读B）
1. I prefer _______ (be) alone rather than stay with them.
2. I prefer dogs _________ cats.
3. His brother _______(prefer)__________(remain) silent rather than_______(voice) his opinion during the meeting.
to be
to
preferred
to remain
voice
5.lose track of 不了解…的情况，不了解…的动态
track n. 跑道；轨道 v. 跟踪，追踪
__________ track of 与…保持联系；了解…的动态
be on track 步入正轨
back on track 重回正轨
track ________ 追踪到，追查到
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends
keep
down
6.deliver [d l v r] v. 递送，传送；发表
delivery /d l v ri/ n. 递送
deliver sth. to sb. 把某物运送给某人
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲
delivery man 送货员
on delivery 到货时
What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
如果你突然开始以每秒1英尺（约30厘米）的速度上升，你会怎么死？你会先被冻死还是因窒息而死？
牛排从多高的地方掉下来会正好烤熟？
7.thanks to 归功于…；多亏…（通常做状语，多指好的方面）
because of 着重某种原因的理由，在句中通常作状语
due to 用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语，一般不用于句首
E.g. His absence is due to the storm.
owing to 可以和due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语
他明白，他能够见到他母亲最后一面是因为陌生人的善意。
It was obvious to him that he can see his mom for the last time owing to stranger’s kindness.
8. advance / d vɑ ns/
n. 进步，进展 ；提前；前进
v. 前进；（知识、技术等）发展；促进；推动
adj. 预先的；事先的
【高考链接】 She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. (2020全国新高考1卷）
派生词
advancement / d vɑ nsm nt/ n. 进步，进展
advanced / d vɑ nst/ adj. 先进的；高级的
advancing / d vɑ ns / adj. 年事渐高
She is still very active, in spite of her advancing years.
她尽管年事渐高，仍然十分活跃。
advanced technology 先进的技术
advanced English learner 高阶英语学习者
_____ advance 提前，预先
The heavy luggage was sent in advance.
in
1. Britain was once one of the most _________ (advance) industrial nations in the world.
2. There have been rapid ____________ (advance) in medicine in the last 50 years.
3. 翻译句子：We got no advance notice of the changes.
__________________________________________
advanced
advancement
我们事先没有收到有关变更的通知。
9. significantly /s ɡ n f k ntli/ adv. 重大地，显著地
significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的
significance /s ɡ n f k ns/ n. 重要性，意义
insignificant / ns ɡ n f k nt/ adj. 微不足道的; 无足轻重的
attach significance ________重视…
be of significance to = be significant to 对…有重大意义
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
to
to
10. social media 社交媒体
media / mi di / n. 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具
(指电视、广播、报纸、互联网)
medium / mi di m/ adj. 中等的; 中号的
n.(传播信息的)媒介; 手段
Summary
forever adv.永远
familiar adj. 熟悉的
adventure n. 历险（经历）; 奇遇
prefer v. 更喜欢
lose track of 不了解…的情况，不了解…的动态
deliver v. 递送，传送；发表（演讲，评论etc.）
thanks to 归功于…；多亏…
advance adj. 预先的；事先的
significantly adv. 重大地，显著地
social media 社交媒体
Summary
social media
significantly
adventure
advance
prefer
lose track of
thanks to
deliver
familiar
forever
社交媒体
adv. 重大地，显著地
n. 历险（经历）; 奇遇
adj. 预先的；事先的
v. 更喜欢
不了解…的情况，不了解…的动态
归功于…；多亏…
v. 递送，传送；发表（演讲，评论etc.）
adj. 熟悉的
adv.永远
11. maintain /me n te n/ v.
维持；主张；维护，保养（机器，建筑物等）；供养
maintenance / me nt n ns/
n.维护; 保养; 维持; (依法应负担的)生活费; 抚养费
maintain a balance 保持平衡
maintain a family 维持一家人的生活
maintain a road 养路，修路
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships without missing a beat.
（2018·天津卷·阅读A）The University of Adelaide employs full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems fire alarms.
What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？
A. To provide part-time jobs for students.
B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.
C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.
D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.
12. digital / d d tl/ adj.数字的，数码的
digitize / d d ta z/ v. (使信息) 数字化
13. enable / ne b l/ v. 使可能，使发生
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
able adj. 能够，有才能的 be able to do sth. 能做某事
ability n. 能力 have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
disabled adj. 有残疾的 He was born disabled.
-Do you have Betty's phone number？
-Yes. Otherwise，I ______able to reach her yesterday．
A. hadn't been
B. wouldn't have been
C. weren't
D. wouldn't be
14. unusual / n ju u l/ adj. 异常的，不平常的
usual adj. 通常的，惯常的
usually adv. 通常地
unusually / n ju u li/ adv. 不寻常地
It’s unusual (for sb.) to do sth.
（某人）做某事是不寻常的
_______ usual 照例，像往常一样
as
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
15. tend /tend/ v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
tendency / tend nsi/ n. 倾向; 趋势
tend to do 易于做某事，往往做某事
tend (to) sb./ sth. 照顾/护理/看护…
There’s a tendency (for sb./sth.) to (do) sth.
（某人）有做某事的倾向
1. There is a __________ (tend) for this disease to run in families.
2. When I’m tired, I tend ________(make) mistakes.
tendency
to make
16. criminal / kr m n l/
n. [C] 罪犯
adj. 犯罪的；刑事的
crime /kra m/ n. [U] (泛指)犯罪活动；[C] 罪行；
[C] （单数，非正式）不道德的行为；罪过
commit a crime 犯罪
【链接教材】A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
17. throw the baby out with the bathwater
不分良莠一起抛弃
【链接教材】 But this doesn't mean we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.
18. acquire / kwa r/ v. 获得；学到（知识，技能）
acquirement n. (精神上的) 获得；学识；成就
acquire a good knowledge of 精通…
acquire a taste for sth. 开始喜欢上某物
【链接教材】She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
1. (2018·天津卷·单项填空) It took him a long time____________（acquire）the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
2. (2015·天津卷·阅读D篇) Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.
to acquire
19. goods [ɡ dz] n. 商品
As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
20. prove /pru v/ v. 证明，证实
（proved；proved/proven）
proven / pru vn/ adj. 被证实的，经验证的
proof n. 证据; 证明; 检验
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
E.g. Can you prove your theory to us
It’s proved that… 已经证实…
prove sb./sth. (to be) + n./adj. 证明某人/某物…
prove (to be) + n./adj. 证明是/结果是…
【链接教材】To prove that making friends was easier in the past.
Exercise
1. prove sb. sth. ( )
prove to sb. that… ( )
2. The plan ________(prove) impossible.
x
√
proves
Summary
maintain v. 维持；保养（机器，建筑物等）
digital adj.数字的，数码的
enable v. 使可能，使发生
unusual adj. 异常的，不平常的
tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
criminal n. [C] 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的；刑事的
throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
acquire v. 获得；学到（知识，技能）
goods n. 商品
prove v. 证明，证实
Summary
prove
goods
acquire
throw the baby out with the bathwater
criminal
tend
unusual
enable
digital
maintain
v. 证明，证实
n. 商品
v. 获得；学到（知识，技能）
不分良莠一起抛弃
n. [C] 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的；刑事的
v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
adj. 异常的，不平常的
v. 使可能，使发生
adj.数字的，数码的
v. 维持；保养（机器，建筑物等）
21. illustrate / l stre t/ v. （用示例、图画）说明，解释
illustration / l stre n/ n. 图解; 图示
illustrator n. 插图画家
illustrate one’s point 举例说明某人的观点
illustrate … _______ … 用…来说明…
【链接教材】To illustrate how it is better to make friends online.
with
Illustrate where science can be applied.
2015年高考英语湖北卷·阅读E 选项
22. inspiring / n spa r / adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
inspire / n spa (r)/ v. 激励; 鼓舞 ; 激发；给…创作灵感
inspiration / nsp re n/ n. [U]灵感; [C]启发灵感的人(或事物); [C]鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
inspired / n spa d/ adj. 受到启发的，受到鼓舞的
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
draw inspiration from… 从…中得到灵感
【链接教材】Lucy is a smart girl, her ideas are always inspiring.
Genius is 99 percent perspiration and 1 percent inspiration.
—— Thomas Edison
23. pour /p r/ v. 灌，注，倒；（雨）倾盆而下；涌进；涌出
pouring / p r / adj.（雨）倾盆的，滂沱的
pour…________…向…倒入/投入
pour cold water over/on 对…泼冷水
pour oil on the flames
【链接教材】Pour it into a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles.
into
火上浇油
24.pack /p k/ n. 小盒，小包；包裹
v.（把…）打包
a pack of 一包…；一盒；一群
（2019·全国卷Ⅲ）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.
one pack of similar interests
24.pack /p k/ n. 小盒，小包；包裹
v.（把…）打包
【常用搭配】pack ..._______ ...把…...打包；把某物装入......
pack up 打点行李；收拾行李
package n. 包裹；包；盒
packed adj. 异常拥挤的
be packed with... 挤满......
with
Exercise
1. 屋子里挤满了人。
The room _____ ______ ______ people.
2. 我在街头小店买了一包绿茶。
I bought _____ ______ ______ green tea in the corner shop.
3. 我们出发得很早，所以前一天晚上就收拾了行李。
We were leaving very early so we _____ ______ our things the night before.
is packed with
packed up
a pack of
fort / k mf t/ n.&vt. 安慰，慰藉
comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 舒服的; 舒适的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
comfortably / k mft bli/ adv. 舒服地;舒适地
comforting / k mf t / adj. 令人安慰的，解忧的
discomfort n. 不舒服，不安 v. 使不舒服，使不安
one glass of comfort
comfort zone 舒适区
in comfort 舒适地；放松地
turn to sb. for comfort 向某人寻求安慰
be a comfort to 对…是一种安慰
a comfort “令人感到安慰的人或事”，是抽象名词具体化的用法
【高考链接】Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.（2018·全国2卷）
【抽象名词具体化】
success | honour | pity | surprise | failure | shame | danger
Exercise
1. Her children were _____ great comfort to her.
2. She seated herself ____________(comfort) in a big armchair.
a
comfortably
26. patience / pe ns/ n. 耐心；克制力，忍受力
patient / pe nt/ n. 病人 adj.有耐心的
impatient / m pe nt/ adj. 没有耐心的
impatience / m pe ns/ n. 不耐烦
patiently adv. 耐心地
two drops of patience
26. patience / pe ns/ n. 耐心；克制力，忍受力
with patience 耐心地
lose/run out of one’s patience 失去信心
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 忍受/忍耐某事
Exercise
1. I’d been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting _________(patient).
2. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out ________ patience.
impatient
with
27. passion / p n/ n. 强烈的情感，激情
passionate / p n t/ adj. 热情的；热爱的passionless / p nl s/ adj. 冷漠的
have a passion _______… 酷爱…
with passion 激动地
be filled with passion 充满激情
one bag of passion
for
The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand the shared passion for beauty.
2017年天津卷·阅读B 题设
28. generosity / d en r s ti/ n. 慷慨，大方
generous / d en r s/ adj. 慷慨的; 大方的
generously / d n r sli/ adv. 慷慨地；大方地
an act of generosity 慷慨之举
be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨
be generous ______ sth. 在某方面大方，不吝啬某物
It’s generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨
one piece of generosity
with
29. humour / hju m r/ n. 幽默感；感觉，心情
humorous / hju m r s/ adj. 幽默的
humourless / hju m l s/ adj. 一本正经的
a _______ of humour 幽默感
...and a slice of humour
sense
sense
30. quality / kw l ti/ n. 素质，品德；质量，品质
qualify vt. 取得资格，使合格
qualified adj. 有资格的；能胜任的
qualification n. 资格；资历
be of poor/good/high quality 质量差/好/上乘
water/air quality 水质/空气质量
quality of life 生活质量
the quality of being funny and understanding funny situations
（2015·天津卷）The quality of education in this small school is better than __________ in some larger schools．
A． that B． one
C． it D． this
it／one／that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词
①一般说来， it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella；I'm looking for it．
I have lost my umbrella；I think I must buy one．
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought．
My seat was next to _________ of the teacher.
（2013·辽宁，29）To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
(2013·天津，12）At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
Summary
illustrate v. （举例;用示例、图画）说明，解释
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
pour v. 灌；（雨）倾盆而下；涌进；涌出
pack n. 小盒，小包；包裹
comfort n.&vt. 安慰，慰藉
patience n. 耐心；克制力，忍受力
passion n. 强烈的情感，激情
generosity n. 慷慨，大方
humour n. 幽默感；感觉，心情
quality n. 素质，品德；质量，品质
Summary
quality
humour
generosity
passion
patience
comfort
pack
pour
inspiring
illustrate
n. 素质，品德；质量，品质
n. 幽默感；感觉，心情
n. 慷慨，大方
n. 强烈的情感，激情
n. 耐心；克制力，忍受力
n.&vt. 安慰，慰藉
n. 小盒，小包；包裹
v. 灌；（雨）倾盆而下；涌进；涌出
adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
v. （举例;用示例、图画）说明，解释
31.anxious / k s/ adj. 焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的
anxiety / za ti/ n. 焦虑; 渴望
anxiously /' k sli/ adv. 焦虑地，急切地
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
be anxious that… 渴望；非常希望…...
________ anxiety 焦虑地
the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry
with
32.distance / d st ns/ v. 使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系
n. 距离; 间距; (两人关系的)疏远
distant / d st nt/ adj. 遥远的; 久远的；冷淡的，疏远的
_______ the distance 在远处
in
【链接教材】When you make a suggestion, use less direct language than you would to make a statement or give an order. This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice. For example, you can begin with expressions such as Why don’t we… How about… Or use a past tense to distance yourself from the suggestion: I was wondering whether…
33. postpone /p st p n/ v. 使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟
postpone _________ sth. 推迟做某事
put off = delay 推迟，延期
【链接教材】Andy and Clara thought about postponing their trip.
doing
34. ordinary / d n ri/ adj. 普通的，平常的，通常的
in the ordinary way = generally 一般地；通常地
【链接教材】In his stories, he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York City at that time.
35. fortune / f t u n/ n. 大笔的钱，巨款；(影响人生的)机会，运气
misfortune n. 不幸；灾难
fortunate / f t n t/ adj. 幸运的
fortunately / f t n tli/ adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
make a / one’s fortune _______________
try one’s fortune 碰运气
be fortunate to do sth 有幸能做某事
It is fortunate for (sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）…是幸运的
The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
发财，赚大钱
36. drag [dr ɡ] v. 拖，拉
drag in 把…拉进去；硬把(某人)拉扯进(某事)
【链接教材】You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.
37. ought to 应该，应当
ought to do sth. 应该做某事
ought not/oughtn’t to do sth. 不应该做某事
ought to(should) have done sth. 本该做某事而未做
ought not/oughtn’t/to(should not) have done sth. 本不该做某事却做了
【链接教材】We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
38. correspond / k r sp nd/ v. 通信; 一致; 相应
correspondence / k r sp nd ns/
n. 通信；一致；相当
corresponding / k r sp nd /
adj. 相应的；相当的
correspondent / k r sp nd nt/
n. 记者；通讯员；通信者
correspond with sb. 与……通信
correspond with / to sth. 和某事物相一致；符合
correspond to 类似于；相当于
【链接教材】“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded,” said the other.
39. turn up （意外地或终于）出现（vi.）；调大，开大（热度，音量等）（vt.)
【链接教材】I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn down 调低，拒绝
turn into 变成
turn over 翻转；移交
turn around 转身
turn to 转向，翻到；求助于
turn out 结果是，证明是
40. appointed / p nt d/ adj. 约定的，指定的
appoint / p nt/ v. 任命; [正式]约定 (时间、地点)
appointment / p ntm nt/ n.约会；约定；委任
appoint sb to do sth. 委派某人做某事
make an appointment 预约
【链接教材】Bob, I was at the appointed place on time.
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的
distance v. 使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系
postpone v. 使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟
ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的，通常的
fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款；(影响人生的)机会，运气
drag v. 拖，拉
ought to 应该，应当
correspond v. 通信; 一致; 相应
turn up （意外地或终于）出现（vi.）；调大，开大（热度，音量等）（vt.)
appointed adj. 约定的，指定的
appointed
turn up
correspond
ought to
drag
fortune
ordinary
postpone
distance
anxious
adj. 约定的，指定的
（意外地或终于）出现（vi.）；调大，开大（热度，音量等）（vt.)
v. 通信; 一致; 相应
应该，应当
v. 拖，拉
n. 大笔的钱，巨款；(影响人生的)机会，运气
adj. 普通的，平常的，通常的
v. 使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟
v. 使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系
adj. 焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的
41. strike /stra k/ v. 划（火柴）；突然想到；撞；攻击 n. 攻击；罢工
过去式： struck 过去分词： struck
strike a match 划火柴
be struck by 被…打动
be on strike 在罢工
sth. occurs to/strikes/hits sb.
= It occurs to / strikes / hits sb. that…
某人突然想到…
strike sb. + prep. + the + 身体部分
（“硬” 用on；“软” 用“in”）击打某人某处
【链接教材】When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago.
1. The electricity workers have been _______ strike for several weeks.
2. The tower of the church _______(strike) by lightening last night.
on
struck
42. plain [ple n] adj. 朴素的；明白的；直率的；[口]完全的，相貌平平的（委婉说法） n.平原
42. plain [ple n] adj. 朴素的；明白的；直率的；[口]完全的，相貌平平的（委婉说法） n.平原
in plain clothes（警察）穿便衣的
make yourself plain 把自己的话说得很明白
in plain English/language 用简单的英语/语言
【链接教材】Somehow I couldn't do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.
43. scene /si n/ n. 场景 ；一场（戏剧）；现场；景象；情景
the scene of the accident/crime
事故/犯罪现场
on the scene 在场，出现，到场（多表示演讲或舞台表演时的出场）
at the scene 在现场（多表示事故现场或凶案现场）
【链接教材】Scene 1: Bob dining with Jimmy at “Big Joe” Brady’s twenty years ago.
44. ashamed / e md/ adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的
shame n. 羞耻; 羞愧; 令人惋惜的事; 让人遗憾的事
shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的
shameless adj. 无耻的
44. ashamed / e md/ adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的
be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧或难为情
be ashamed that…对……感到惭愧
be/feel ashamed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惭愧
It is a shame that…真遗憾……
to one’s shame 令某人感到惭愧的是
What a shame！真可惜！真遗憾！
【链接教材】“Was he ashamed of having a friend like me ” Bob longed for an answer.
1. I’m ashamed _________ (tell) you that I lied to her.
2. What _____ shame! She failed this round.
to tell
a
45. location /l ke n/ n. 地点，位置；定位
locate /l ke t/ v. 找出…的准确位置; 把…安置在(或建造于)
be located in/at 位于…，坐落在…
1. [2019· 辽宁五校高三模拟] The Forbidden City, ________(locate) at the exact center of Beijing, is a place full of wonder.
located
Exercise
46. surroundings /s ra nd z/ n. 周围的事物，环境
surrounding /s ra nd / adj. 周围的; 附近的（用于名词前）
surround /s ra nd/ v. 围绕; 环绕
surround …with… 用…包围…
be surrounded by/with 用…包围/环绕
surround oneself with sb./ sth. 与某人/某物为伍
46. surroundings /s ra nd z/ n. 周围的事物，环境
Settings: time, location and descriptions of the environment or surroundings help your readers picture the scene. For example, The street was long and dark, and there was no one around...
Exercise
1. __________ (surround) by the police, the thief couldn’t escape being caught.
2. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____________ the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. (2020全国3卷语法填空）
Surrounded
surrounding
47. personality / p s n l ti/ n. 个性；名人；品质，个性
personal adj. 个人的，私人的
personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自地
Characters: introducing characters means describing both appearance and personality. For example, He was a tall man with curly brown hair. She always seemed happy and friendly.
48. atmosphere / tm sf r/
n. 气氛，环境；魅力，精彩；大气层；（室内的）空气
in the atmosphere 在大气中
an atmosphere of 一种……的氛围
Characters’ actions, or their behaviours, not only tell your readers what kind of people they are, but also drive the plot forward and create a particular atmosphere.
Exercise
1. Creating an atmosphere ___________ employees feel part of a team is a big chanllenge.
where
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