外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild词汇课件(共91张PPT)

(共91张PPT)
B1U5重点单词
Come on
1.annual [ nju l] adj.一年一度的，每年的
【教材金句】This annual movement is called migration.
【高考真题】Earth Day, which is on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(2019北京卷)
2.seek [si:k] v. 寻找，追求
过去式________ 过去分词________
seek(for) sth/sb _________________
seek to do sth _________________
seek one’s advice/help/permission _________________
job seeker ________
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
sought
sought
寻找某物/某人
试图做某事
征求某人意见/寻求某人帮助/请求某人同意
求职者
2.seek [si:k] v. 寻找，追求
Hide and Seek
【教材金句】They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.
捉迷藏
(2020年山东新高考·完形填空） The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ______ during the daytime.
A. directions
B. partners
C. help
D. shelter
D
1. The highly qualified secretary is busy__________(seek) employment(雇佣，招聘).
2. 翻译句子
① At fifteen, she came to Paris to seek her fortune.
②In Australia, many young people like surfing where they can seek excitement.
Exercise
seeking
3.professor [pr fes (r)] n. 教授
professional(adj.)__________
【教材金句】A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the Univwer.
职业的，专业的
4.measure [ me (r)] vt. 测量，衡量
linking verb 某物体积/长度为..
n「C」.措施，办法
【教材金句】 It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.
【高考真题】Albert Einstein considered that time varies depending on where you measure it. (2021北京卷)
They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
2014年全国卷2 阅读B 选项
4.measure [ me (r)] v. 测量，衡量 ;某物体积/长度为..
n.措施，办法
take measures to do sth________________
take effective measures________________
【高考真题】They have reduced pollution through effective measures . (2014全国卷II)
采取措施做某事
采取有效措施
1. At present, the local government is taking _______ (measure) to reduce the pollution.
2. The new bridge ____________(measure) twice as long as the old one.
Exercise
measures
is measured
5.position [p z n] n.位置，适当的位置 v.安置，使处于
【教材金句】 It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.
【高考真题】They could inspect the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(2022全国乙卷)
5.position [p z n] n.位置，适当的位置 v.安置，使处于
in position____________
out of position_______________
Eg: One of the chairs is out of position. Put it back in position.
就位
位置不对
5.position [p z n] n.位置，适当的位置 v.安置，使处于
② n. 名次
Eg: He finished in third position.
③处境，状况
Eg: I’m not sure what I would do if I were in your position.
【in a weak position】处于劣势
5.position [p z n] n.位置，适当的位置 v.安置，使处于
④n.姿势
Eg: Are you sitting in a comfortable position
5.position [p z n] n.位置，适当的位置 v.安置，使处于
⑤n.职位
take/hold the position of... 担任...一职
Eg: Grace holds the position of the manager in a big company.
说出下列句子中position的含义
① The position of the director is still open.
② The company is in a difficult position.
③ She quickly positioned herself behind the door.
Exercise
6.determine [d t :m n] v. 测定，确定，决定
【教材金句】These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
determine to do sth_____________
be determined to do sth_____________
determination n.__________
determined adj.___________
决心做某事
决心做某事
决定；决心；毅力
坚定的，有决心的
【高考真题】Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time, but Sarah, _______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined ________(carry) on with her education.
（2017全国卷3 语法填空 原文）
who
to carry
The first element of success is the determination to succeed.
成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。
1. It’s that kind of confidence and ____________ (determine) that makes him such a remarkable(杰出的) character.
2.Driven by heaven-know-what motives, he determines___________ (write) a book. (2019·天津卷）
Exercise
determination
to write
7.eventually [ vent u li] adv. 终于，最终
【教材金句】Eventually, it manages to reach the place where it will spend the winter.
同义词：
finally
at last = lastly
in the end
8.solution [s lu: n] 【C】n. 解决方法，溶液
solution(s) to..._____________ (to为介词+doing)
【常与to搭配的名词有: key(关键), answer, approach, way(路), entrance, visit, success】
solve v. 解决 同义词有：_______________________________________
settle=deal with=handle=address
...的解决方法
【高考真题】For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution.
2019年全国卷2 阅读D 原文
be close to 接近
1. As usual, she found a practical _______ (solve) to the difficult problem.
2. They are arguing with their classmates about the solution ______ the quiz(智力游戏).
“Why did the boy make his dog sit in the sun ”
He wants to have a hot dog.(热狗)
“What is the smallest bridge in the world ”
The bridge of a nose.（鼻梁）
Exercise
solution
to
9.amazing [ me z ] adj. 惊人的，了不起的
amaze (v.) __________
It amazes sb that....____________
What amazes sb is..._________________
amazed adj.___________
be amazed at/by___________
表示惊讶，震惊的词：
surprise，shock，astonish
使惊奇
让某人感到惊讶的是
让某人感到惊讶的是
吃惊的
对...感到吃惊
9.amazing [ me z ] adj. 惊人的，了不起的
amazingly adv._____________
amazement n.____________
in amazement__________
to one’s amazement__________________
【教材金句】The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
惊人地
吃惊，惊奇
惊人地
令某人吃惊的是
10.destroy [d str ] v. 破坏，毁掉
destruct v. 摧毁，破坏
destruction n. 摧毁，破坏
destructive adj.毁灭性的
People are destroying the natural environment.
近义词：damage, ruin
摧毁敌方防御塔
Your team has destroyed the turret.
1. The whole city _______ (destroy) by the sudden flood completely, leaving nothing to the native people.
2. After the _________(destruct) earthquake, what people needed badly were blankets, as it was very cold at night.
Exercise
was destroyed
destructive
Summary
annual adj.一年一度的，每年的
seek v. 寻找，追求
professor n. 教授
measure v. 测量 n.措施
position n.位置
determine v. 确定，决定
eventually adv. 终于，最终
solution n. 解决
amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的
destroy v. 破坏，毁掉
Summary
destroy
amazing
solution
eventually
position
determine
measure
professor
seek
annual
破坏，毁掉
惊人的，了不起的
解决
最后，终于
位置
确定，决定
v. 测量 n.措施
教授
寻找，追求
一年一度的
11.crash [kr ] v.暴跌；坠毁，撞车；（计算机）崩溃
【教材金句】Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in the last few years.
Eg: Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes.
crash into 撞到...上
翻译:他的车撞到了树上。
n.撞车，坠机
a car crash/ the air crash______________
【链接高考】The transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
汽车撞车/空难
12.chemical [ kem kl] n. 化学品
【教材金句】They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars (幼虫)eat.
chemistry n.化学
13.survive v.活下来，幸存;维持生活；比..活的长
【教材金句】The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive.
survive on...______________
survivor n._______________
survival n._______________
I don’t know how to survive on the little salary(薪水)
He survived her husband by ten years.
An animal’s sense of smell is very important to its survival.
靠...维持生活
幸存者
生存，幸存
13.survive v.活下来，幸存;维持生活；比..活的长
【高考真题】Love of family helps us survive great hardships.（2021天津卷）
1. As far as I know, he survived_______a small bottle of water.
2. In the traffic accident, the _________(survive) were all badly injured.
Exercise
on
survivors
14.effect [ fekt] n.影响，结果，效果
【教材金句】Use the sentences to complete the “cause-effect” flow charts(流程图).
effective adj._____________
effectively adv._____________
ineffective adj._____________
take effect=come into effect 生效
bring/put...into effect使..生效
have an/no effect on对...产生/没有影响
adj.有效的
adj.有效地
adj.无效的
14.effect [ fekt] n.影响，结果，效果
cause and effect 原因和结果
side effect_____________
副作用
14.effect [ fekt] n.影响，结果，效果
【高考真题】However, this study does not show cause and effect between A and B, it only shows an association（联系）. --2022浙江卷 阅读
【高考真题】Positive effects of doing exercise. --2022浙江卷
1. The law will come_______effect at the start of October.
2. So far there is no _________(effect) way to get rid of (摆脱) it.
Exercise
effective
into
15.accommodation [ k m de n] n.住处，工作场所
accommodate v. 为..提供住宿/空间，容纳
【高考真题】Accommodation is available if required.
(2021天津卷)
16.kill two birds with one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕
（idiom n.习语，成语）
17.when the cats away(the mice will play) 猫儿不在，鼠儿作怪
18.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
19.hold your horses 慢点，别急 hold-held-held
①抓/握住；②举行；召开③容纳；④持有；⑤认为
19.hold-held-held ①抓住；②举行；③容纳；④持有；⑤认为
sb hold that..._______________
hold the line________________
hold on _______________
hold back _______________
hold up_______________
某人认为
不要挂断电话
（电话）别挂断；坚持下去
阻碍；隐瞒；控制（情感）
举起
【高考真题】I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course. (2022浙江卷)
知识点：hold back阻碍
fail to do sth未能做某事
1. The moment she got the news of her husband's death in the war, she attempted to hold _______ her tears in front of her children, but failed.
2. The conference(=meeting) _________(hold) at the Hilton hotel next month.
3.翻译句子
We hold （the opinion） that everyone should be equal(平等的).
Exercise
will be held
back
20.authority [ : θ r ti] n.当权，权利
Eg: People do what they want and have fun when someone in authority is absent.
【链接高考】
The environmental challenges are 48.________ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49.________.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A.paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
21.source [s :s] n.来源，出处
【教材金句】Sheep, cows and pigs have been kept at home as sources of food for around 7000 years.
renewable energy sources
可再生能源
22.found [fa nd] v. 创立，建立(founded-founded)
【教材金句】The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, which was founded in 1906.
同义词：
establish
set up
build
Summary
crash v.暴跌；坠毁，撞车
chemical n. 化学品
survive v.活下来，幸存
effect n.影响，效果
accommodation n.住处
hold v. ①抓住；②举行 ③容纳；④持有；⑤认为
authority n.当权
source n.来源；资源
found v. 创立；建立
Summary
found
source
authority
hold
accommodation
effect
survive
chemical
crash
创立；建立
来源；资源
当权
①抓住；②举行 ③容纳；④持有；⑤认为
住处
影响，效果
活下来，幸存
化学品
暴跌；坠毁，撞车
23.recover [r k v (r)] v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复;康复,痊愈
recovery n. 痊愈，恢复
【教材金句】When I recovered from the shock, I looked at the camera.
recover oneself____________
recover from______________
翻译句子:
He recovered himself enough to speak calmly.
镇定下来
从...中康复；经过...后恢复常态
1. This medicine is quite beneficial to your _______ (recover) after the operation.
2. Smith recovered _________the cancer(癌症) after standing great pains.
Exercise
from
recovery
【高考真题】How has the project affected Ruth Xavier
A) She has learned new life skills.
B) She has gained a sense of achievement.
C) She has recovered her memory.
D) She has developed a strong personality.
全国新高考I卷 2022-阅读C
I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
（2022高二下期中）With all his efforts and knowledge, Dr. Kevin won over the disease and the woman was 35 _ recovered.
35 A. partly B. completely C strangely D. obviously
24.shock [ k] n.吃惊,震惊,休克;令人震惊的事 v.使震惊
shocked adj.____________
shocking adj.____________
【教材金句】When I recovered from the shock, I looked at the camera.
Eg: It shocked me to see how my neighbours treat their children.
吃惊的
令人震惊的
culture shock
stargazy pie
blue cheese
蓝纹奶酪
实际情况：蓝色花纹由绿霉菌的繁殖形成，酸味咸味混合，十分辛辣！
Stinky Tofu
Drink Water
queue up
25.brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
【教材金句】As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements.
26.variety [v ra ti] n. 多样化，变化
【教材金句】As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife.
a (wide/great/large) variety of = varieties of
各种各样的（谓语v用复数）
the variety of.. ...的种类（谓语v用单数）
Eg: A variety of fruits ___(be) provided by the supermarket.
The variety of his books ___(be) amazing.
are
is
26.variety [v ra ti] n. 多样化，变化
various adj.__________
vary v.___________
vary from A to B=range from A to B________________
Eg: Views on this issue vary from person to person.
【高考真题】Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton（浮游生物）. （2019北京卷阅读）
各种各样的
变化
从A到B之间变化/不等
1. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the __________ (vary) food choices on the menu.
Exercise
various
【链接写作】2021年6月浙江卷应用文写作
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点 2. 观展感受 3. 推荐观展
a wide/large/great variety of ；展览（exhibition）；展出（display）
展览于6月8日至6月20日在艺术大厅举行，展出了各种各样的令人惊叹的艺术品。
Arranged in the Art Hall from June 8th to June 20th, the exhibition displays a wide variety of amazing artworks.
27.path [pɑ:θ] n.小径，小道
【教材金句】Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest.
28.breathtaking [ breθte k ] adj. 令人惊叹的
【教材金句】When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking.
29.concentrate [ k nsntre t] v. 专注，专心
concentrate on (doing) sth_____________________
同义短语___________________________________
concentrated adj._______________
concentration n.________________
【教材金句】While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
专注于做某事/集中注意
focus on, be absorbed in, be lost in, fix on
全神贯注的
集中，专注，浓度
【高考真题】Great athletes need to concentrate on patience.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项.
1. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of __________ (concentrate) .
2. He thinks research efforts should concentrate on _________(create) new organs(器官) that can be used to cure diseases like cancer .
Exercise
creating
concentration
30.freeze [fri:z] v.突然停止，呆住;结冰，冷冻(froze-frozen)
【教材金句】Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and froze.
freezing adj.____________
freezing point__________ freezing cold_____________
frozen adj.(食物) 冷冻的，冷藏的；（人）冻僵的
freezer n._______
极冷的
冰点
极其寒冷
冰柜
It’s freezing cold. He trembled in the snow, coughing badly.
【高考真题】Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness（成熟度） and the temperature of the freezer.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
1. Her fingers were __________ (freeze) in the _________ (freeze) water.
2. On a _________(freeze) cold night, the little girl was almost _________ in a street corner.
Exercise
freezing
frozen
freezing
frozen
31.stare [ste (r)] v. 凝视，盯着看
【教材金句】With water falling off its thick brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
stare at__________
glance at_____________
glare at______________
凝视,盯着
瞥一眼
怒目而视
【高考真题】A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
32.capture [ k pt (r)] v.(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉
【教材金句】My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.
33.after all 毕竟，终究
【教材金句】It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
34.reaction [ri k n] n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应
【教材金句】What is your opinion of the photographer’s reaction when he saw the bear
react v.反应，回应，过敏
【高考真题】I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train, I have never had the courage to do it, though.
2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
Summary
recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复
shock n.吃惊 v.使吃惊
variety n. 多样化
path n.小径，小道
breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
concentrate v. 专注，专心
freeze v.突然停止，呆住;结冰
stare v. 凝视，盯着
reaction n. 反应
after all 毕竟
Summary
breathtaking
concentrate
freeze
stare
reaction
after all
recover
shock
variety
path
令人惊叹的
专注，专心
突然停止，呆住;结冰
凝视，盯着
反应
毕竟
恢复
吃惊
多样化
小径，小道
Thank you