外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature词汇课件(共53张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature词汇课件(共53张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 42.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-04 14:35:45 | ||
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(共53张PPT)
where there is a will, there is a way.
b1u6重点单词
1.therefore [ e f (r)] adv. 因此，由此
同义词：________
【教材金句】Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they would increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
注意：so作连词用，一般情况下后边不加逗号
therefore和thus后边通常有逗号
thus
1.therefore [ e f (r)] adv. 因此，由此
【高考真题】I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal, therefore, it is very sensitive to water temperature.
（2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文）
2.shallow [ l ] adj. 浅的 ；肤浅的
反义词：________
deep
2.shallow [ l ] adj. 浅的 ；肤浅的
【高考真题】According to the author, fish are most likely to be found in shallow water under waterside trees.（2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解）
red-headed
brunette
blonde
3.dynasty [ da n sti] n.朝代
【教材金句】Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.
【高考真题】It was in this lake that they found the long lost sword (剑) of the Ming Dynasty.（2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文）
4.region [ ri d n] n. 地区，区域
regional adj.区域的
4.region [ ri d n] n. 地区，区域
表示“地区，区域”的词还有：
area
zone
Eg:The farm and surrounding area was flooded.
The area has been declared(宣布) a disaster zone.
5.steep [sti p] adj.陡峭的
【教材金句】Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.
6.soil [s l] n. 土壤
【教材金句】Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.
泥土：earth；mud；dirt
soilless culture
6.soil [s l] n. 土壤
【教材金句】Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.
泥土：earth；mud；dirt
soilless culture
6.soil [s l] n. 土壤
【教材金句】Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.
泥土：earth；mud；dirt
soilless culture
1994美国世界杯主题曲-We will rock you
Buddy you're a boy make a big noise
Playing in the street gonna be a big man some day
You got mud on your face
You big disgrace
Kicking your can all over the place
Singing
We will, we will, rock you
We will, we will, rock you
7.prevent [pr vent] v.阻挡，防止
prevention n.预防
重点！！prevent (from) doing sth 阻止..做某事
= stop (from) doing sth
= keep from doing sth
【教材金句】The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
【高考真题】Advanced lights and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.（2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文）
exercise
1. You can’t stop people from___________(say) what they think.
2. He was prevented ___________ playing in the football match by a back injury.
3.翻译句子
我们应该尽力保护儿童免受伤害。
We should try our best to_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
saying
from
prevent/stop/keep children from
being hurt/injured
8.harmony [ hɑ m ni] n. 和谐，融洽相处
adj.________ adv.________
in harmony ________
be in harmony with sth ________________
social harmony________________
【高考真题】The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.（2015年高考英语福建卷）
harmonious
harmoniously
和谐地
和某事物相一致/协调
社会和谐
华为鸿蒙系统
exercise
1. Most of us have realised the importance of living in harmony ________ nature.
2. Studies show that kids living and studying in a ___________ （harmony）environment are less likely to become aggressive(有攻击性/侵略性的).
with
harmonious
9.design [d za n] v.设计
designer n.设计师
【高考真题】In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.
design...for...________________
be designed to do sth ________________
by design _________ = on purpose
by chance/by accident ________________
Eg: The new highway is designed to connect the two cities.
为...设计
是为做某事而设计的
故意地
偶然地
港珠澳大桥总设计师--孟凡超
Who designed the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？
exercise
1. This series of books is designed ________ (help) children who are visually impaired(视力受损的).
2. She designed a new logo _______ the company.
to help
for
10.harm [hɑ m] v./n.伤害，损害
harmful adj.有害的
harmless adj.无害的
【高考真题】Light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animals.(2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解）
do harm to________________
be harmful to ______________
There is no harm in doing sth = it does no harm to do sth
不妨做某事
伤害某人/某物
对...有害
Eg: There is no harm in giving gifts to children, but they should not be rewards.
= It does no harm to give gifts to children, but they should not be rewards.
给孩子买礼物没有什么坏处，但是它们不应该是奖赏。
idiom
harm set, harm get.
自作自受
害人终害己
exercise
1. It’s said that too much sunshine is ________ (harm) to one’s skin.
2. You can hold the snake--- it’s _______ (harm).
3.翻译句子
过量饮酒会对你的健康有害。
①Too much drinking will harm your health.
②Too much drinking will do harm to your health.
③Too much drinking will be harmful to your health.
harmful
harmless
Summary
therefore adv. 因此，由此
shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的
dynasty n.朝代
region n. 地区，区域
steep adj.陡峭的
soil n. 土壤
prevent v.阻挡，防止
harmony n. 和谐，融洽相处
design v.设计
harm v./n.伤害，损害
Summary
harm
design
harmony
prevent
soil
steep
region
dynasty
shallow
therefore
伤害，损害
设计
和谐，融洽相处
阻挡，防止
土壤
陡峭的
地区，区域
朝代
浅的；肤浅的
因此，由此
11.crop [kr p] n.庄稼，作物
【教材金句】Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people.
12.agriculture [ ɡr k lt (r)] n.农业
agricultural adj. 农业的
【教材金句】New generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
13.replace [r ple s] v.以...替换，更换
replacement n.替换
【高考真题】Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.（2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空）
replace A with/by B ____________
【高考真题】They replaced their old cars with expensive new sports cars.（2015年高考英语浙江卷）
用B代替A
14.consumer [k n sju m (r)] n.消费者
Eg: Consumers could better protect their privacy(隐私).
Consumers' Association
消费者协会
World Consumer Rights Day
国际消费者权益日
customer
顾客
15.narrow [ n r ] adj.狭窄的，不宽的 v.使..变窄
narrowly adv.勉强地
Eg: The gate is too narrow for a car.
narrow escape ________________
narrow victory/defeat ________________
narrow ...down ________________
narrow-minded adj. ________________
反义词：
wide
死里逃生
险胜/惜败
缩小...的范围
心胸狭窄的
exercise
1. The pass rate has to be narrowed________ to five percent.
2. 我庆幸自己死里逃生。
I congratulated myself on my _______ _______.
3. 很难和心胸狭窄的人相处融洽。
It’s difficult to get on well with a ___________ person.
down
narrow escape
narrow-minded
16.desert [ dez t ] n.沙漠，荒漠
【高考真题】Above 4, 000 meters is the highland（高地） desert : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.
（2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 ）
【易混词】
dessert
甜点
17.climate [ kla m t] n.气候
【高考真题】By the end of the century, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study. （2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 ）
18.sail [se l] v.（乘船）航行
Eg: I plan to sail the Atlantic(大西洋).
Lyrics:
I am sailing !
I am sailing !
Home again 'cross the sea.
I am sailing stormy waters.
To be near you !
To be free !
19.publish [ p bl ] v.出版 punish
Eg: The first edition（版本）was published in 2002.
其它表示“出版”的词语：
The book comes out this week.
The new dictionary will appear next week.
It will come off the press in the first half of next year.
20.expert [ eksp t] adj.专家的，内行的，熟练的
n.专家
ex- 出,出去 per- 尝试,冒险 -t
be expert at 擅长
【高考真题】Other experts say part of the problem is chemical.（2017年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 ）
Summary
crop n.庄稼，作物
agriculture n.农业
replace v.替换，更换
consumer n.消费者
narrow adj.狭窄的
desert n.沙漠
climate n.气候
sail v.（乘船）航行
publish v.出版
expert adj.专家的 n.专家
Summary
expert
publish
sail
climate
desert
narrow
consumer
replace
agriculture
crop
专家
出版
航海，航行
气候
沙漠
狭窄的
消费者
农业
代替
庄稼
21.branch [br nt ] n.树枝；分部，分店
【高考真题】Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. （2019年高考英语全国卷I 七选五 ）
Eg: The bank has branches all over the country.
brunch
breakfast + lunch = brunch
22.rent [rent] v.租用，租借 n.租金
rental n. 租金
【高考真题】How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment？（2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力）
1.rent a flat
租间公寓
2.pay for the rent
支付租金
3.for rent/ for sale
出租
23.limited [ l m t d] adj.有限的
【教材金句】But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
limited company ________________
limit v.限制 n.极限
within limits ________________
limit sth to... ________________
limitless adj. ________________
limitation n. ________________
有限公司 Co.,Ltd.
在合理限度内
无限的
【U】 限制 【C】局限性
把某物限制在...范围内
23.limited [ l m t d] adj.有限的 limit v.限制
【高考真题】It points out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
（2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解）
exercise
1. Because of the ________ (limit) funds, the company was forced to lay off(裁员) many workers.
2. In order to save time, he limited his lecture ____ thirty minutes.
3.翻译句子
Living in an apartment is fine, but it does have its limitation---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.
limited
to
24.benefit [ ben f t] n.好处，益处 v.使受益，得益于
the benefit of... ________________
【教材金句】What are the benefits of gardening
for sb’s benefit ________________
Eg: I have done it for her benefit.
benefit from... ________________
高考真题: We will benefit greatly/a lot from exercise. (2015年全国卷1 )
beneficial adj.有用的，有利的
be beneficial to sb/sth ________________
Eg: Walking is beneficial to your body shape.
...的好处/益处
为了某人的利益
从...中受益
对某人/某物有益
exercise
1. Will the new policy be ________ (benefit) to the public
2. The company will benefit ____ the project.
beneficial
from
25.pleasant [ pleznt] adj.令人愉快的
反义词：unpleasant
【高考真题】Because of that, this part of my trip has become more pleasant. (2017年高考英语北京卷 听力)
同义词：
delightful
joyful
26.energy [ en d i] n.力量，活力，能源，能效
energetic adj. 精力充沛的
energetically adv. 精力充沛地
【高考真题】More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 语法填空 原文
spring up 突然产生；快速增长
meet the demand 满足需求
energy-efficient 高能效的
energy-saving 节能的
27.system [ s st m] n.系统
【高考真题】If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happened.（2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文）
education system ________________
medical system ________________
教育系统
医疗系统
Thank you~
where there is a will, there is a way.
b1u6重点单词
1.therefore [ e f (r)] adv. 因此，由此
同义词：________
【教材金句】Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they would increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
注意：so作连词用，一般情况下后边不加逗号
therefore和thus后边通常有逗号
thus
1.therefore [ e f (r)] adv. 因此，由此
【高考真题】I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal, therefore, it is very sensitive to water temperature.
（2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文）
2.shallow [ l ] adj. 浅的 ；肤浅的
反义词：________
deep
2.shallow [ l ] adj. 浅的 ；肤浅的
【高考真题】According to the author, fish are most likely to be found in shallow water under waterside trees.（2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解）
red-headed
brunette
blonde
3.dynasty [ da n sti] n.朝代
【教材金句】Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.
【高考真题】It was in this lake that they found the long lost sword (剑) of the Ming Dynasty.（2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文）
4.region [ ri d n] n. 地区，区域
regional adj.区域的
4.region [ ri d n] n. 地区，区域
表示“地区，区域”的词还有：
area
zone
Eg:The farm and surrounding area was flooded.
The area has been declared(宣布) a disaster zone.
5.steep [sti p] adj.陡峭的
【教材金句】Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.
6.soil [s l] n. 土壤
【教材金句】Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.
泥土：earth；mud；dirt
soilless culture
6.soil [s l] n. 土壤
【教材金句】Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.
泥土：earth；mud；dirt
soilless culture
6.soil [s l] n. 土壤
【教材金句】Although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.
泥土：earth；mud；dirt
soilless culture
1994美国世界杯主题曲-We will rock you
Buddy you're a boy make a big noise
Playing in the street gonna be a big man some day
You got mud on your face
You big disgrace
Kicking your can all over the place
Singing
We will, we will, rock you
We will, we will, rock you
7.prevent [pr vent] v.阻挡，防止
prevention n.预防
重点！！prevent (from) doing sth 阻止..做某事
= stop (from) doing sth
= keep from doing sth
【教材金句】The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
【高考真题】Advanced lights and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.（2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文）
exercise
1. You can’t stop people from___________(say) what they think.
2. He was prevented ___________ playing in the football match by a back injury.
3.翻译句子
我们应该尽力保护儿童免受伤害。
We should try our best to_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
saying
from
prevent/stop/keep children from
being hurt/injured
8.harmony [ hɑ m ni] n. 和谐，融洽相处
adj.________ adv.________
in harmony ________
be in harmony with sth ________________
social harmony________________
【高考真题】The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.（2015年高考英语福建卷）
harmonious
harmoniously
和谐地
和某事物相一致/协调
社会和谐
华为鸿蒙系统
exercise
1. Most of us have realised the importance of living in harmony ________ nature.
2. Studies show that kids living and studying in a ___________ （harmony）environment are less likely to become aggressive(有攻击性/侵略性的).
with
harmonious
9.design [d za n] v.设计
designer n.设计师
【高考真题】In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.
design...for...________________
be designed to do sth ________________
by design _________ = on purpose
by chance/by accident ________________
Eg: The new highway is designed to connect the two cities.
为...设计
是为做某事而设计的
故意地
偶然地
港珠澳大桥总设计师--孟凡超
Who designed the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？
exercise
1. This series of books is designed ________ (help) children who are visually impaired(视力受损的).
2. She designed a new logo _______ the company.
to help
for
10.harm [hɑ m] v./n.伤害，损害
harmful adj.有害的
harmless adj.无害的
【高考真题】Light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animals.(2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解）
do harm to________________
be harmful to ______________
There is no harm in doing sth = it does no harm to do sth
不妨做某事
伤害某人/某物
对...有害
Eg: There is no harm in giving gifts to children, but they should not be rewards.
= It does no harm to give gifts to children, but they should not be rewards.
给孩子买礼物没有什么坏处，但是它们不应该是奖赏。
idiom
harm set, harm get.
自作自受
害人终害己
exercise
1. It’s said that too much sunshine is ________ (harm) to one’s skin.
2. You can hold the snake--- it’s _______ (harm).
3.翻译句子
过量饮酒会对你的健康有害。
①Too much drinking will harm your health.
②Too much drinking will do harm to your health.
③Too much drinking will be harmful to your health.
harmful
harmless
Summary
therefore adv. 因此，由此
shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的
dynasty n.朝代
region n. 地区，区域
steep adj.陡峭的
soil n. 土壤
prevent v.阻挡，防止
harmony n. 和谐，融洽相处
design v.设计
harm v./n.伤害，损害
Summary
harm
design
harmony
prevent
soil
steep
region
dynasty
shallow
therefore
伤害，损害
设计
和谐，融洽相处
阻挡，防止
土壤
陡峭的
地区，区域
朝代
浅的；肤浅的
因此，由此
11.crop [kr p] n.庄稼，作物
【教材金句】Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people.
12.agriculture [ ɡr k lt (r)] n.农业
agricultural adj. 农业的
【教材金句】New generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
13.replace [r ple s] v.以...替换，更换
replacement n.替换
【高考真题】Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.（2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空）
replace A with/by B ____________
【高考真题】They replaced their old cars with expensive new sports cars.（2015年高考英语浙江卷）
用B代替A
14.consumer [k n sju m (r)] n.消费者
Eg: Consumers could better protect their privacy(隐私).
Consumers' Association
消费者协会
World Consumer Rights Day
国际消费者权益日
customer
顾客
15.narrow [ n r ] adj.狭窄的，不宽的 v.使..变窄
narrowly adv.勉强地
Eg: The gate is too narrow for a car.
narrow escape ________________
narrow victory/defeat ________________
narrow ...down ________________
narrow-minded adj. ________________
反义词：
wide
死里逃生
险胜/惜败
缩小...的范围
心胸狭窄的
exercise
1. The pass rate has to be narrowed________ to five percent.
2. 我庆幸自己死里逃生。
I congratulated myself on my _______ _______.
3. 很难和心胸狭窄的人相处融洽。
It’s difficult to get on well with a ___________ person.
down
narrow escape
narrow-minded
16.desert [ dez t ] n.沙漠，荒漠
【高考真题】Above 4, 000 meters is the highland（高地） desert : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.
（2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 ）
【易混词】
dessert
甜点
17.climate [ kla m t] n.气候
【高考真题】By the end of the century, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study. （2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 ）
18.sail [se l] v.（乘船）航行
Eg: I plan to sail the Atlantic(大西洋).
Lyrics:
I am sailing !
I am sailing !
Home again 'cross the sea.
I am sailing stormy waters.
To be near you !
To be free !
19.publish [ p bl ] v.出版 punish
Eg: The first edition（版本）was published in 2002.
其它表示“出版”的词语：
The book comes out this week.
The new dictionary will appear next week.
It will come off the press in the first half of next year.
20.expert [ eksp t] adj.专家的，内行的，熟练的
n.专家
ex- 出,出去 per- 尝试,冒险 -t
be expert at 擅长
【高考真题】Other experts say part of the problem is chemical.（2017年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 ）
Summary
crop n.庄稼，作物
agriculture n.农业
replace v.替换，更换
consumer n.消费者
narrow adj.狭窄的
desert n.沙漠
climate n.气候
sail v.（乘船）航行
publish v.出版
expert adj.专家的 n.专家
Summary
expert
publish
sail
climate
desert
narrow
consumer
replace
agriculture
crop
专家
出版
航海，航行
气候
沙漠
狭窄的
消费者
农业
代替
庄稼
21.branch [br nt ] n.树枝；分部，分店
【高考真题】Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. （2019年高考英语全国卷I 七选五 ）
Eg: The bank has branches all over the country.
brunch
breakfast + lunch = brunch
22.rent [rent] v.租用，租借 n.租金
rental n. 租金
【高考真题】How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment？（2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力）
1.rent a flat
租间公寓
2.pay for the rent
支付租金
3.for rent/ for sale
出租
23.limited [ l m t d] adj.有限的
【教材金句】But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
limited company ________________
limit v.限制 n.极限
within limits ________________
limit sth to... ________________
limitless adj. ________________
limitation n. ________________
有限公司 Co.,Ltd.
在合理限度内
无限的
【U】 限制 【C】局限性
把某物限制在...范围内
23.limited [ l m t d] adj.有限的 limit v.限制
【高考真题】It points out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
（2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解）
exercise
1. Because of the ________ (limit) funds, the company was forced to lay off(裁员) many workers.
2. In order to save time, he limited his lecture ____ thirty minutes.
3.翻译句子
Living in an apartment is fine, but it does have its limitation---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.
limited
to
24.benefit [ ben f t] n.好处，益处 v.使受益，得益于
the benefit of... ________________
【教材金句】What are the benefits of gardening
for sb’s benefit ________________
Eg: I have done it for her benefit.
benefit from... ________________
高考真题: We will benefit greatly/a lot from exercise. (2015年全国卷1 )
beneficial adj.有用的，有利的
be beneficial to sb/sth ________________
Eg: Walking is beneficial to your body shape.
...的好处/益处
为了某人的利益
从...中受益
对某人/某物有益
exercise
1. Will the new policy be ________ (benefit) to the public
2. The company will benefit ____ the project.
beneficial
from
25.pleasant [ pleznt] adj.令人愉快的
反义词：unpleasant
【高考真题】Because of that, this part of my trip has become more pleasant. (2017年高考英语北京卷 听力)
同义词：
delightful
joyful
26.energy [ en d i] n.力量，活力，能源，能效
energetic adj. 精力充沛的
energetically adv. 精力充沛地
【高考真题】More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 语法填空 原文
spring up 突然产生；快速增长
meet the demand 满足需求
energy-efficient 高能效的
energy-saving 节能的
27.system [ s st m] n.系统
【高考真题】If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident would never have happened.（2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文）
education system ________________
medical system ________________
教育系统
医疗系统
Thank you~