Unit 1 When was heborn? Section B (1a－2e) 同步练习（含答案）2022-2023学年鲁教版五四制八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Section B(1a－2e)
同步练习
一、选择题(每空2分，共20分)
1. t's warm today. But it was_____ warmer yesterday.
A. very B. even C. little D. a lot of
2. It’s very ______ of you to help us on the bus just now.
A. impolite B. shy C. kind D. careful
3. —Is there______ else in the classroom
—It is empty. ______ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Anyone 　 B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
4. Everyone here____ to make the city more beautiful.
A. decide B. have decided C. decides D. are deciding
5. Her parents' words made her_____ so sad that she kept_____ for a whole night.
A. feel; to cry B. to feel; to cry C. to feel; crying D. feel; crying
6. Everyone here ______ to make the city more beautiful.
A. decide B. have decided C. decides D. are deciding
7. I can't keep up with him—he runs ______ than me.
A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully
8. Welcome to our farm. You'll enjoy all kinds of fruits here, _____ apples, oranges, pears and so on.
A. such as B. for an example C. such for D. beside
9. —You look so tired. What's wrong
—I didn't go to bed_____ I finished watching In the name of people last night.
A. until B. if C. though D. unless
10. Her parents' words made her_____ so sad that she kept______ for a whole night.
A. feel; to cry B. to feel; to cry C. to feel; crying D. feel; crying
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
__1__ the four seasons, I like summer very much. In __2__， although you can see a lot of beautiful flowers, there __3__ too much wind. So I don't like it. __4__ autumn the weather is a little cool and the__5__ fall off. The most important reason that I don't like autumn__6__ the view in autumn. It looks so dreary. Winter is a very __7__ season, and you need__8__ more clothes when you go out. In winter I can skate. So I like winter. But I prefer summer to winter. Summer is a hot season.In summer you can see some beautiful flowers. Summer is __9__ a good season __10__ travel. I like summer very much.
1.A.At B．Of C．About D．With
2.A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
3.A.be B．will be C．are D．is
4.A.At B．On C．In D．About
5.A.leaf B．leave C．leafs D．leaves
6.A.be B．is C．are D．am
7.A.warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
8.A.wear B．putting on C．to wear D．to put on
9.A.too B．either C．neither D．also
10.A.to B．at C．on D．about
三、阅读理解。。(每题2分，共10分)
World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn't very serious about studying. He did very little work; he was never the best of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).
At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with himself. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼睛). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I've had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”
Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.
Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
1. When did Stephen Hawking pass away
A. On January 8th, 1942.
B. On March 14th, 2018.
C. On March 24th, 2018.
D. On March 14th, 2017.
2. During studying in a small city near London, we know that________.
A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class
B. Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessons
C. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology
D. Stephen Hawking was very serious about studying
3. What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21
A. There was something wrong with his head.
B. He couldn't even blink to communicate except by moving fingers.
C. He could neither talk nor move.
D. He couldn't communicate with others.
4. How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness
A. Through his mouth.
B. Through body language.
C. Through a voice synthesizer.
D. Through his foot.
5. Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work
A. Because he never lost hope in his own situation.
B. Because life was not fair for him.
C. Because he had a bad illness.
D. Because he was in a bad situation.
四、根据句意及汉语提示填空。(每题2分，共10分)
1. He is a book__________(爱好者). He enjoys reading a lot.
2. As we know, Li Bai was a famous__________ (诗人).
3. As a good__________(听者), he always follows others' advice.
4. His story__________(触动)me deeply.
5. We kept working________(直到)it started to rain.
五、从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。(每题2分，共10分)
ride spend love see work)
1．Though it was raining heavily, they kept on ___________ (work) in the field.
2. I won't tell him the news until I______(see)him tomorrow.
3．Half a month ago, we _________ (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.
4．—What do you think of our grandparents
—I think they are very __________ (love) because they love us very much.
5. More and more people enjoy__________(ride) bikes instead of driving cars in big cities.
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题2分，共10分)
1. When did she win the ___________ (skate) competition
2. I’d like ___________ (travel) around China when I grow up.
3. The boy spends all his free time ___________ (play) the guitar.
4. I saw Mike ___________ (talk) with Mr. Smith in the hallway when I passed by.
5. Midori is a famous ___________ (violin) and she could play the violin when she was five.ey.
七、完成句子(每题2分，共10分)
1. 六岁时她就开始上钢琴课。
She started _______ _______ ________ when she was six.
2. 雷锋喜欢帮助他人而不是帮助自己。
Lei Feng liked helping others________ _______ helping himself.
3. 许多住在城市的人想搬到乡村居住。
Many people who live in the city want to ________ __________ the country.
4. 这首歌触动了听众的心灵。
The song__________ the__________ _________.
5. 虽然他病得很厉害, 但他还坚持写作。
He kept writing though he _______ ________ _____.
八、短文填空(每空2分，共20分)
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
play, be, win, time, true, lucky, China, become, sad, win
“My dream has come 1.__________ I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam (大满贯) champion.”These are the words of the Chinese tennis player Li Na after she 2.__________ the first Asian woman 3.__________ a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4, 2011. Li Na was born in Wuhan, and she started 4.__________ tennis at the age of 6.
She once recalled, “As a child, I felt 5.__________ 0 because every day I had to wake up early to practice. After school I had to practice more. I didn't have 6.__________ to play. ”7.__________, the strong girl didn't give up, thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time. Now the new champion is already thinking about 8.__________ another Grand Slam title. “When you have one title, surely you will think about another, ” she says, not hiding her ambition (雄心).
“9.__________ people are so lacking (缺乏) in confidence on the tennis court. If there 10.__________ a person like me who can prove(证明) we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same, ” she said.
参考答案
一、1-5ACBCD 6-10CAAAD
二、1-5BADCD 6-10BDCDA
三、1-5 BBCCA
四、1. lover 2.poet 3.listener 4.touched 5.until
五、1.working 2.see 3.spent 4.loving 5.riding
六、1. skating 2.to travel 3.playing 4.talking 5.violinist
七、1. taking piano lessons 2.rather han 3.move to 4.touched listeners hearts 5.became seriously ill
八、1. true 2.became 3.to win 4.playing 5.sad 6.time 7.Luckily 8.winning 9.Chinese 10.is