中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版8年级下Unit 3 单元同步能力提升答案版B卷
一.单项选择
( D )1.To keep healthy, wed better not go to school without having_______breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( B )2.Put away your clothes, Jane. You can’t______them everywhere.
A. blow B.throw C. run D. go
( D )3.Although my brother and I felt very tired when climbing the mountain,______of us wanted to give up.
A. none B. either C. both D. neither
( C )4. My mother must be angry if she sees _____the in the living room,so I need to clean it now.
A. mistake B. matter C. mess D. difference
( A )5. -______I borrow your dictionary,Steven -Wait a minute, please. I’m using it now.
A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should
( B )6. Jimmy's father is ______in hospital now, so he goes to care for him every day after school.
A. healthy B. ill C. lazy D. comfortable
( A )7. It is kind of young people to provide their seats for others _____taking a bus.
A. while B. after C. before D. until
( D )8. Millie will go to the old peoples home to_____the old this weekend.
A.look for B.depend on C. dress up D. take care of
( B )9.I like my new school very much._____, I meet with many nice classmates here.
A. Again B. Anyway C. However D. Together
( D )10. -Would you mind taking out the rubbish -____. I will do it in a minute.
A. I'm afraid I can’t B.It's a bad idea C. That's right D. Of course not
( B )11._____pass the exam , you need to work much harder now.
A. In order that B. In order to C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
( C )12.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ____in our spare time.
A.read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( A )13. The young people should_____ the old. This is a Chinese tradition.
A. take care of B. take control of C. take part in D. take the place of
( A )14.--Come and see! The baby is crying.--Please do something to make him_____.
A.stop crying B.to stop crying C. crying D.to cry
( D )15. Middle school students shouldn’t always _____their parents. They should learn to be independent.
A.feed on B. live on C. work on D. depend on
( C )16.-The local food may taste a bit strange.-Well,_____we are here, why not give it a try
A.though B. unless C. since D. because
( D )17._____we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A.Harder B.The hardest C.Hardest D. The harder
( C )18.Helen is shy.She would not invite her classmates_____ party with her.
A.have B. has an C. to have D. having
( B )19.Traveling____to meet people from other countries.
A. provides us for good chances B. provides good chances for us
C. provides good chances with us D. provides good chances to us
( B )20.-Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.-Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us _____it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered
( D )21.[2022·长春]John and his brother are_____friendly and like to help others.
A.none B.all C. neither D. both
( A )22.-We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. -If they___, we'll be very glad.
A.come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
( B )23.Anna_____me_____her party last night.
A.invited;for B.invited;to C. inviting;to D. inviting;for
( B )24. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to____good eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C.take D.show
( B )25.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I___ in London.
A.arrived B. arrive C. will arrive
( D )26.Children these days____their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.
A.get on B. keep to C. hold on D. depend on
( A )27.(2022·长春〕_____heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A.To avoid(避免) B. Avoid C.Avoiding D. Avoided
( B )28.Tom enjoys playing computer games, but he can’t_____too much time_____ that.
A. take;doing B.spend;doing C. take;on doing
( B )29. Some people_____summer because it’s too hot.
A.like B.hate C. agree D.enjoy
( B )30. _____he worried , ______he worked.
A.The little ; the good B.The less ; the better C.The little ; the better D.The less ; the good
二.翻译句子
1.为了保护环境，我们需要采取适当的行动。
__In__ __order__ __to__ protect the environment, we need to take proper actions.
2.上学期他没努力学习。结果，他的成绩下降了。
He didn't study hard last term . __As__ __a__ __result__ his grades dropped.
3.树木为我们提供了许多东西。例如，咖啡、橡胶和纸都来源于树木。
Trees__provide__ a lot of things__for__ us. For example, coffee, rubber and paper are all from trees.
4.孩子们喜欢阅读能使他们发笑的故事。
Kids like reading stories which can__make__ __them__ __laugh__ .
5.如果孩子们过于依赖父母，会不利于他们的成长。
It’s bad for children’s development if they __depend__ __on__ their parents __too____ ___much___.
6.别担心我。我能照顾自己。
Don't worry about me.I can__take__ __care__ __of__ myself.
7.我不知道他们在哪里度假。
I__have__ __no__ __idea__ where they are spending their holidays.
8.上周六朱迪邀请我们去参加她的生日派对。
Judy__invited__ us __to__ attend her birthday party last Saturday.
9.你不该花太多时间在电脑游戏上。这对你的眼睛不好。
You mustn't __spend__ __too__ __much__ __time__ __on__ computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
10.今天天气冷。如果你不穿上暖和的衣服，你会生病的。
The earth .It's cold today. If you don’t put on warm clothes , you will __fall__ __ill__ .
11.你明天不必早起。(there)
There is no need for you to get up early.
12.每个人都应尽自己的职责来保护地球。(part)
Everyone should do their part in protecting the earth.
13.你介意把音乐调小点声吗
Would you mind turning down the music
14.你吃越多的蔬菜和水果，你就会越健康。
The more vegetables and fruit you eat , the healthier you will be.
15.我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
I think playing computer games is a waste of time.
三.情景交际根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:Hi，Gina! 1.___B____
B: Sure. What do you want to do on it
A: 2.___D____
B:Jim，playing computer games is bad for your eyes.
A : 3.___A____
B: Sure. 4.__F___I'm doing my homework on it now .
A: 5.__G____
B : About ten minutes.
A : Oh . I see .
A.Well, could I use it to watch a comedy
B. Could I use your computer
C. What should I do
D. I want to play computer games .
E.I can't stand comedies.
F. But you have to wait.
G. How long do I need to wait
四.选词填空
A
ill depend fair chore care drop understand kid since independent.
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do 1 chores and help their parents with the housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days 2. depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps them to 3. understand the idea of 4. fairness .
5. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take 6.care of himself. As a result, he often fell 7. ill and his grades 8. dropped . The earlier 9. kids learn to be 10. independent , the better it is for their future.
B
water favourite kill sunshine with true know free care enter treat move
As soon as I enter(进入) the door， I find mum sad __1__ tears (眼泪）in her eyes. It’s unusual ---she usually opens the door and welcomes me with a smile！
“What’s the matter, mum？" I ask. “She's dying,” mum says sadly. I 2 what she says. The tulip(郁金香）——mum’s __3___， is dying。
A month ago, we ___4___to our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. When she was ___5____， she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color and smell.
She treated（对待) it like a baby and looked after it 6 . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough ___7____.The first thing she did when she got up every morning was 8 the tulip. Mum also fertilized (施肥) it many times.
She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and stronger. But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It's___9____that mother loved the tulip。 But this kind of love can be harmful (有害的). Love can sometimes ____10_____ what you love.
1. ___with ___ 2. ___know____ 3.____favourite___ 4.___moved____ 5. __free___
6. ___carefully___ 7. __sunshine___ 8. ___to water____ 9.____true______ 10.____kill__
五.完形填空
A kind woman baked bread for her family and an extra loaf (一条面包) for hungry passers-by every day. She put the extra bread beside a window and prayed for (祈祷) her son. He had left their home for a faraway land and she hadn’t 1.____ him for a long time.
A homeless person would always come to take the bread away. As he left, he would always say, “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do 2____to you.”
The woman felt 3____. “Not even a word of thanks,” she said.
This went on, day after day. 4____ , the woman became so angry that she decided to 5____poison (毒药) to the loaf! As she was doing it, her hands shook. “Look at what I’ve done!” she said. She immediately (立刻) threw the bread away and made another 6____.
7____, the homeless man came and picked up the bread. That evening, there was a knock on the door. Amazingly (神奇的是), the woman’s 8____ was standing in the doorway. He was tired and weak. “Mom, it’s a miracle (奇迹) that I made it back home! As I got closer, I started to feel so hungry that I almost 9____ . But then, an old homeless man came up to me and gave me a loaf of bread. He said he got it from a nice lady.”
The woman’s face turned pale (惨白的) 10_____. The homeless man’s words suddenly came back to her and she felt lucky that she had chosen to do the right thing.
( B )1. A. cared for B. heard from C. waited for D. known of
( A )2. A. comes back B. looks up C. looks forward D. pays attention
( C )3. A. happy B. lucky C. angry D. interested
( C )4. A. Suddenly B. Instead C. Finally D. Normally
( B )5. A. make B. add C. buy D. have
( A )6. A. loaf B. cake C. window D. promise
( B )7. A. In fact B. As usual C. As a result D. Above all
( D )8. A. husband B. neighbor C. friend D. son
( D )9. A. blew up B. ended up C. broke up D. gave up
( C )10. A. after all B. at first C. at once D. once again
六.阅读理解
A
We all have our favourite music, films or books — but which are the most popular ever
The most popular album(音乐专辑) Thriller by Michael JacksonAt the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year.
The most popular classical music Beethoven’s Fifth SymphonyWhen Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes(音符)were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.
The most popular novel A Tale of Two CitiesMany people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older.A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.
The most popular ________ The Shawshank RedemptionThe Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar.
( B )1. The best word for the blank is _______.
A. painting B. film C. poem D. sculpture
( A )2. Which of the following is true
A. Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected.
B. The Fifth Symphony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven.
C. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books.
D. The Shawshank Redemption made much money as soon as it came out.
( C )3. Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from
A. Sports Time. B. Science Study. C. Culture World. D. Nature Watch.
B
I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.
In San Diego recently $325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments. The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging(摇动)their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out
What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed in Japan In Japanese aibou means “buddy”. These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment. They've been used in movies and music videos. Universities have used them for educational purposes. However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money. Was it worth a lot of money
Then there’s NAO, a robot which has been developed by a French company. Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with. A fully developed one costs $16,000. Is that value for money Who can afford it anyway
There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I haven’t thought of any.
( D )1. What does the underlined word “companion” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 公司 B. 机构 C. 对手 D. 伙伴
( C )2. What is the true fact about the robots mentioned
A. The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research.
B. AIBO wasn’t made any more because it only provided entertainment.
C. A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages.
D. All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost.
( C )3. What does the writer think of developing robots
A. It can help bring people a lot of fun. B. It has advantages in many ways.
C. It may be useful but costs too much. D. It is worth a great deal of money.
C
Vira Timbaci's post office job is similar to that of many postal workers around the world.But，there is a difference.He is the manager of the underwater post office.
It is about 160 feet off the coast of Vanuatu which is an island country.The post office opened in 2003.It is the world's first underwater post office.It makes it possible for people to send postcards back home from under the sea.
"Every week hundreds of postcards are dropped off（捎带） at the underwater post office"，Timbaci says ，the number goes up when ships come into port (港口).
It's Timbaci's job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 p.m.each day.The postcards are made of waterproof (防水的)plastic.There is a special stamp on the postcard.The post office developed special metal machine that marks each postcard.It does this without using ink（墨水）.
Visitors know that the post office is open for business when a flag is flown on the water.At one time，the local postal service trained its postal clerks to scuba dive.But later this additional training became difficult.That is why the dive masters now start working here.
Since its opening，there have been several copycat underwater mailboxes that have opened.This includes ones in Susami ，Japan，Risor and Norway.But the one at Vanuatu will go down in history as being the first of its kind.
( D )1.Why is Vira Timbaci's post office job different？
A.Because he helps people to send postcards home. B.Because he collects the postcards on time at 3 p.m.
C.Because his post office has been opened since 2003 . D.Because he is the manager of the underwater post office.
( A )2.Which of the following is TRUE about the postcards that Timbaci collects？
A.They are waterproof plastic postcards. B.They are sent away on cruise ships.
C.There is a special stamp with the mark in ink. D.They can't be collected when the flag is flown on the water.
( C )3.The underlined word "copycat" means in Chinese.
A.初学者B.拓荒者.C.模仿者D.目击者
( A )4.What is the passage mainly about？
A.The world's first underwater post office. B.Vira Timbaci's post office job in the sea.
C.The ways to send postcards back home. D.Several copycat underwater mailboxes.
D
阅读还原：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. ____1_ F ___ But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. ____2__ B__ What are the reasons Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack（缺乏）of facilities（设备）to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with.
Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. ____3__G__
Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. ____4_D___ They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.
The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. ____5__C__ Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like.
A. Girls had the following problems with PE classes.
B. Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part.
C. However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions.
D. They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.
E. Surprisingly, most girls don’t agree with this suggestion.
F. PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this.
G. They also thought the materials used were not good enough.
七.综合阅读 A
An Englishman shares his experience watching a dance drama舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》：传统文化的现代表达
Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》). Suddenly, its blue rivers ripple (起伏), and its green mountains move. Music draws you into the painting as it comes to life and shares with you its history. This is what happens in Poetic Dance 诗意的舞蹈 : The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》), a dance drama 戏剧 based on (基于) the beautiful piece of art.
The show is now showing across China. In the show, one man from the present interacts (互动) with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting.
Over in the West, dance is used in similar ways to tell cultural stories from history and reinvent (重新创造) them in the modern world. One dance piece now showing in London is called Woolf Works 伍尔夫的作品 . It shows three of writer Virginia Woolf’s novels with modern dance. While another dance show, Coppelia (葛蓓莉亚) , takes the 19th-century Dutch (荷兰的) ballet and updates (更新) it to the modern world with themes of artificial intelligence and robotics (机器人学).
China’s dance drama tells its story through the power of movement and often stillness (静止). In the show, the dancers arch (弓起) their backs and wave (挥舞) their flowing (流动的) clothes to move like rivers. In one scene(场面，一场) the dancers become huge still rocks.
The creativity behind the moves speaks to us in a poetic (诗意的) way. There is a closeness too with a live performance, a shared link between the dancers and the audience (观众).
1. What is the key (关键) word of Paragraph 1, painting, music or dance
Dance.
2. In the dance show, who does the man from the present interact with
A painter from the past.
3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
In the West, dance is also used to tell cultural stories from history and reinvent them in the modern world.
4. In the Chinese dance drama, how do the dancers act like a moving river
They arch their backs and wave their flowing clothes.
5. What does the writer think of the show
It is creative, poetic (诗意的)and close to the audience (观众).
B
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) from school to plant. None of them looked very hardy (adj.强壮的), but with hope for the future, I planted (C)them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor soil (土壤), three of them died. Only one survived (v.存活).
It grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly. It looked more like a fat bush (灌木丛) than a tree.(A).Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare (光秃的). Only the top third of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently (adv.耐心地) building a nest in the topmost (adj.最高的;顶端的)branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded (v.提醒) me that all of our lives have a purpose(目的). It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. (B).Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
1.将划线句子(A)翻译为汉语。后来，我注意到它就要死了。
2.将划线句子(B)翻译为汉语。只要我们还一息尚存，就还可以做事情，付出爱心，分享快乐。
3.写出划线单词(C)的指代。(my daughter brought home )four small twigs (嫩枝) (from school)
4.找出描绘仅存活的一棵树的2个形容词。 crooked ; bare
5.写出文章的主题句。Every living thing has a purpose
八.按要求完成下列各题
A.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There is no need for you____to look____(look) up every new word in the dictionary when reading.
2. Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of___fairness_____(fair).
3. There are many beautiful flowers in my___neighbor’s_____(neighbor) garden.
4. Judy invited us____to attend_____(attend) her birthday party last Saturday.
5.Bob didn’t study hard. As a result, his grades___dropped____ (drop).
6.Sam left in such a hurry that I didn’t have time___to say_____(say) goodbye to him.
7. Do you mind____turning_____(turn)off the light in the living room
8.In order to develop his_____independence_______(independent),Mike’s parents tell him to do things by himself.
9.The___harder____(hard) we work at English, the better grades we will get.
10. We started working on the show two months ago. It was my job____to introduce______(introduce) each star.
B.句型转换(改为同义句)
1. Jenny works hard in order to get good grades.
(1)Jenny works hard___so___ __as_____ __to____get good grades.
(2) Jenny works hard ___in___ __order_____ ___that____she can get good grades.
2.Parent should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Parent should___ provide ____their children___with___ clean and comfortable environment at home.
3. Doing chores is not so difficult.
__It’s____not so difficult ___to___ ___do____ chores.
4. He had no idea how to take care of himself.
(1)He had no idea how to ___care_____ ___for_____himself.
(2) He had no idea how to ____look____ ___after_____ himself.
5. He had no idea how to take care of himself.
He __didn’t____ ___know____ how to take care of himself.
6. They don’t need to do housework now.
___There___ ____is___ ___no___ ___need____ for them to do housework now.
九.书面表达
在上周的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，将讨论的结果整理成文。
赞成观点
1.培养独立能力，学会照顾自己;
2.懂得公平合理性的理念;
3.环境干净、整洁，人人有责。
反对观点
1.来自学校的压力太大;
2.浪费时间，没有必要现在学习，长大了自然会做;
3.提供一个干净、舒适的。环境是父母的事。
你的观点:.....
注意:
1.词数:100词左右(短文的开头已写好，不计入总数);
2.短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺
Nowadays many children don’t like doing chores. Last week , we had a discussion about it . Here are the results.(点
题)
First, these days children already have enough stress from school. And house work is a waste of time. There is no need / It's not necessary for kids to learn to do housework now.
【高分句型一】When they get older , they will have to do chores.Finally, it's the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment . (反对) On the other hand (另一方面) , doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Children should know that everyone should do their part in keeping their environment clean and tidy(赞成).
The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future【高分句型二】(总结全文)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版8年级下Unit 3 单元同步能力提升word版B卷
一.单项选择
( )1.To keep healthy, wed better not go to school without having_______breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )2.Put away your clothes, Jane. You can’t______them everywhere.
A. blow B.throw C. run D. go
( )3.Although my brother and I felt very tired when climbing the mountain,______of us wanted to give up.
A. none B. either C. both D. neither
( )4. My mother must be angry if she sees_____ the in the living room,so I need to clean it now.
A. mistake B. matter C. mess D. difference
( )5. -______I borrow your dictionary,Steven -Wait a minute, please. I’m using it now.
A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should
( )6. Jimmy's father is ______in hospital now, so he goes to care for him every day after school.
A. healthy B. ill C. lazy D. comfortable
( )7. It is kind of young people to provide their seats for others _____taking a bus.
A. while B. after C. before D. until
( )8. Millie will go to the old peoples home to_____the old this weekend.
A.look for B.depend on C. dress up D. take care of
( )9.I like my new school very much._,I meet with many nice classmates here.
A. Again B. Anyway C. However D. Together
( )10. -Would you mind taking out the rubbish -____. I will do it in a minute.
A. I'm afraid I can’t B.It's a bad idea C. That's right D. Of course not
( )11._____pass the exam , you need to work much harder now.
A. In order that B. In order to C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
( )12.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ____in our spare time.
A.read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( )13. The young people should_____ the old. This is a Chinese tradition.
A. take care of B. take control of C. take part in D. take the place of
( )14.--Come and see! The baby is crying.--Please do something to make him_____.
A.stop crying B.to stop crying C. crying D.to cry
( )15. Middle school students shouldn’t always _____their parents. They should learn to be independent.
A.feed on B. live on C. work on D. depend on
( )16.-The local food may taste a bit strange.-Well,_____we are here, why not give it a try
A.though B. unless C. since D. because
( )17._____we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A.Harder B.The hardest C.Hardest D. The harder
( )18.Helen is shy.She would not invite her classmates_____ party with her.
A.have B. has an C. to have D. having
( )19.Traveling____to meet people from other countries.
A. provides us for good chances B. provides good chances for us
C. provides good chances with us D. provides good chances to us
( )20.-Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.-Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us _____it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered
( )21.[2022·长春]John and his brother are_____friendly and like to help others.
A.none B.all C. neither D. both
( )22.-We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. -If they___, we'll be very glad.
A.come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
( )23.Anna_____me_____her party last night.
A.invited;for B.invited;to C. inviting;to D. inviting;for
( )24. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to____good eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C.take D.show
( )25.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I___ in London.
A.arrived B. arrive C. will arrive
( )26.Children these days____their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.
A.get on B. keep to C. hold on D. depend on
( )27.(2022·长春〕_____heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A.To avoid (避免) B. Avoid C.Avoiding D. Avoided
( )28.Tom enjoys playing computer games, but he can’t_____too much time_____ that.
A. take;doing B.spend;doing C. take;on doing
( )29. Some people_____summer because it’s too hot.
A.like B.hate C. agree D.enjoy
( )30. _____he worried , ______he worked.
A.The little ; the good B.The less ; the better C.The little ; the better D.The less ; the good
二.翻译句子
1.为了保护环境，我们需要采取适当的行动。
____ ____ ____ protect the environment, we need to take proper actions.
2.上学期他没努力学习。结果，他的成绩下降了。
He didn't study hard last term , ____ ____ ____ his grades dropped.
3.树木为我们提供了许多东西。例如，咖啡、橡胶和纸都来源于树木。
Trees____ a lot of things____ us. For example, coffee, rubber and paper are all from trees.
4.孩子们喜欢阅读能使他们发笑的故事。
Kids like reading stories which can____ ____ ____ .
5.如果孩子们过于依赖父母，会不利于他们的成长。
It’s bad for children’s development if they ____ ____ their parents____ ____ .
6.别担心我。我能照顾自己。
Don't worry about me.I can____ ____ ____ myself.
7.我不知道他们在哪里度假。
I____ ____ ____ where they are spending their holidays.
8.上周六朱迪邀请我们去参加她的生日派对。
Judy____ us ____ attend her birthday party last Saturday.
9.你不该花太多时间在电脑游戏上。这对你的眼睛不好。
You mustn't ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
10.今天天气冷。如果你不穿上暖和的衣服，你会生病的。
It's cold today. If you don’t put on warm clothes , you will ____ ____ .
11.你明天不必早起。(there)
12.每个人都应尽自己的职责来保护地球。(part)
13.你介意把音乐调小点声吗
14.你吃越多的蔬菜和水果，你就会越健康。
15.我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
三.情景交际根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:Hi，Gina! 1._______
B: Sure. What do you want to do on it
A: 2._______
B:Jim，playing computer games is bad for your eyes.
A : 3._______
B: Sure. 4._____I'm doing my homework on it now .
A: 5.______
B : About ten minutes.
A : Oh . I see .
A.Well, could I use it to watch a comedy
B. Could I use your computer
C. What should I do
D. I want to play computer games .
E.I can't stand comedies.
F. But you have to wait.
G. How long do I need to wait
四.选词填空
A
ill depend fair chore care drop understand kid since independent.
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do 1 and help their parents with the housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days 2. on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps them to 3. the idea of 4. .
5. they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take 6. of himself. As a result, he often fell 7. and his grades 8. . The earlier 9. learn to be 10. , the better it is for their future.
Mr Smith
B
water favourite kill sunshine with true know free care enter treat move
As soon as I enter(进入) the door， I find mum sad __1__ tears (眼泪）in her eyes. It’s unusual ---she usually opens the door and welcomes me with a smile！
“What’s the matter, mum？" I ask. “She's dying,” mum says sadly. I 2 what she says. The tulip(郁金香）——mum’s __3___， is dying。
A month ago, we ___4___to our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. When she was ___5____， she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color and smell.
She treated（对待) it like a baby and looked after it 6 . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough ___7____.The first thing she did when she got up every morning was 8 the tulip. Mum also fertilized（施肥)it many times.
She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and stronger. But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It's___9____that mother loved the tulip。 But this kind of love can be harmful（有害的). Love can sometimes ____10_____ what you love.
1. _________ 2.___________ 3. _________ 4.___________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7. ___________ 8._________ 9.___________ 10. __________
五.完形填空
A kind woman baked bread for her family and an extra loaf (一条面包) for hungry passers-by every day. She put the extra bread beside a window and prayed for (祈祷) her son. He had left their home for a faraway land and she hadn’t 1.____ him for a long time.
A homeless person would always come to take the bread away. As he left, he would always say, “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do 2____to you.”
The woman felt 3____. “Not even a word of thanks,” she said.
This went on, day after day. 4____ , the woman became so angry that she decided to 5____poison (毒药) to the loaf! As she was doing it, her hands shook. “Look at what I’ve done!” she said. She immediately (立刻) threw the bread away and made another 6____.
7____, the homeless man came and picked up the bread. That evening, there was a knock on the door. Amazingly (神奇的是), the woman’s 8____ was standing in the doorway. He was tired and weak. “Mom, it’s a miracle (奇迹) that I made it back home! As I got closer, I started to feel so hungry that I almost 9____ . But then, an old homeless man came up to me and gave me a loaf of bread. He said he got it from a nice lady.”
The woman’s face turned pale (惨白的) 10_____. The homeless man’s words suddenly came back to her and she felt lucky that she had chosen to do the right thing.
( )1. A. cared for B. heard from C. waited for D. known of
( )2. A. comes back B. looks up C. looks forward D. pays attention
( )3. A. happy B. lucky C. angry D. interested
( )4. A. Suddenly B. Instead C. Finally D. Normally
( )5. A. make B. add C. buy D. have
( )6. A. loaf B. cake C. window D. promise
( )7. A. In fact B. As usual C. As a result D. Above all
( )8. A. husband B. neighbor C. friend D. son
( )9. A. blew up B. ended up C. broke up D. gave up
( )10. A. after all B. at first C. at once D. once again
六.阅读理解
A
We all have our favourite music, films or books — but which are the most popular ever
The most popular album(音乐专辑)Thriller by Michael JacksonAt the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year.
The most popular classical musicBeethoven’s Fifth SymphonyWhen Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes(音符)were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.
The most popular novelA Tale of Two CitiesMany people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older.A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.
The most popular ________The Shawshank RedemptionThe Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar.
( )1. The best word for the blank is _______.
A. painting B. film C. poem D. sculpture
( )2. Which of the following is true
A. Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected.
B. The Fifth Symphony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven.
C. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books.
D. The Shawshank Redemption made much money as soon as it came out.
( )3. Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from
A. Sports Time. B. Science Study. C. Culture World. D. Nature Watch.
B
I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.
In San Diego recently $325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments. The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging(摇动)their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out
What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed in Japan In Japanese aibou means “buddy”. These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment. They've been used in movies and music videos. Universities have used them for educational purposes. However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money. Was it worth a lot of money
Then there’s NAO, a robot which has been developed by a French company. Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with. A fully developed one costs $16,000. Is that value for money Who can afford it anyway
There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I haven’t thought of any.
( )1. What does the underlined word “companion” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 公司 B. 机构 C. 对手 D. 伙伴
( )2. What is the true fact about the robots mentioned
A. The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research.
B. AIBO wasn’t made any more because it only provided entertainment.
C. A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages.
D. All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost.
( )3. What does the writer think of developing robots
A. It can help bring people a lot of fun. B. It has advantages in many ways.
C. It may be useful but costs too much. D. It is worth a great deal of money.
C
Vira Timbaci's post office job is similar to that of many postal workers around the world.But，there is a difference.He is the manager of the underwater post office.
It is about 160 feet off the coast of Vanuatu which is an island country.The post office opened in 2003.It is the world's first underwater post office.It makes it possible for people to send postcards back home from under the sea.
"Every week hundreds of postcards are dropped off（捎带） at the underwater post office"，Timbaci says ，the number goes up when ships come into port (港口).
It's Timbaci's job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 p.m.each day.The postcards are made of waterproof (防水的)plastic.There is a special stamp on the postcard.The post office developed special metal machine that marks each postcard.It does this without using ink（墨水）.
Visitors know that the post office is open for business when a flag is flown on the water.At one time，the local postal service trained its postal clerks to scuba dive.But later this additional training became difficult.That is why the dive masters now start working here.
Since its opening，there have been several copycat underwater mailboxes that have opened.This includes ones in Susami ，Japan，Risor and Norway.But the one at Vanuatu will go down in history as being the first of its kind.
( )1.Why is Vira Timbaci's post office job different？
A.Because he helps people to send postcards home. B.Because he collects the postcards on time at 3 p.m.
C.Because his post office has been opened since 2003 . D.Because he is the manager of the underwater post office.
( )2.Which of the following is TRUE about the postcards that Timbaci collects？
A.They are waterproof plastic postcards. B.They are sent away on cruise ships.
C.There is a special stamp with the mark in ink. D.They can't be collected when the flag is flown on the water.
( )3.The underlined word "copycat" means in Chinese.
A.初学者B.拓荒者.C.模仿者D.目击者
( )4.What is the passage mainly about？
A.The world's first underwater post office. B.Vira Timbaci's post office job in the sea.
C.The ways to send postcards back home. D.Several copycat underwater mailboxes.
D
阅读还原：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. ____1____ But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. ____2____ What are the reasons Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack（缺乏）of facilities（设备）to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with.
Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. ____3____
Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. ____4____ They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.
The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. ____5____ Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like.
A. Girls had the following problems with PE classes.
B. Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part.
C. However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions.
D. They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.
E. Surprisingly, most girls don’t agree with this suggestion.
F. PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this.
G. They also thought the materials used were not good enough.
七.综合阅读 A
An Englishman shares his experience watching a dance drama舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》：传统文化的现代表达
Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains（《千里江山图》). Suddenly, its blue rivers ripple (起伏), and its green mountains move. Music draws you into the painting as it comes to life and shares with you its history. This is what happens in Poetic Dance 诗意的舞蹈 : The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》), a dance drama 戏剧 based on (基于) the beautiful piece of art.
The show is now showing across China. In the show, one man from the present interacts (互动) with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting.
Over in the West, dance is used in similar ways to tell cultural stories from history and reinvent (重新创造) them in the modern world. One dance piece now showing in London is called Woolf Works 伍尔夫的作品 . It shows three of writer Virginia Woolf’s novels with modern dance. While another dance show, Coppelia (葛蓓莉亚) , takes the 19th-century Dutch (荷兰的) ballet and updates (更新) it to the modern world with themes of artificial intelligence and robotics (机器人学).
China’s dance drama tells its story through the power of movement and often stillness (静止). In the show, the dancers arch (弓起) their backs and wave (挥舞) their flowing (流动的) clothes to move like rivers. In one scene(场面，一场) the dancers become huge still rocks.
The creativity behind the moves speaks to us in a poetic (诗意的) way. There is a closeness too with a live performance, a shared link between the dancers and the audience (观众).
1. What is the key (关键) word of Paragraph 1, painting, music or dance
_________________________________________
2. In the dance show, who does the man from the present interact with
_________________________________________
3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
_________________________________________
4. In the Chinese dance drama, how do the dancers act like a moving river
_________________________________________
5. What does the writer think of the show
_________________________________________
B
When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) from school to plant. None of them looked very hardy (adj.强壮的), but with hope for the future, I planted (C)them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor soil (土壤), three of them died. Only one survived (v.存活).
It grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly. It looked more like a fat bush (灌木丛) than a tree.(A).Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare (光秃的). Only the top third of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently (adv.耐心地) building a nest in the topmost (adj.最高的;顶端的)branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded (v.提醒) me that all of our lives have a purpose(目的). It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. (B).Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
1.将划线句子(A)翻译为汉语。
2.将划线句子(B)翻译为汉语。
3.写出划线单词(C)的指代。
4.找出描绘仅存活的一棵树的2个形容词。
5.写出文章的主题句。
八.按要求完成下列各题
A.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There is no need for you________(look) up every new word in the dictionary when reading.
2. Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of________(fair).
3. There are many beautiful flowers in my________(neighbor) garden.
4. Judy invited us_________(attend) her birthday party last Saturday.
5.Bob didn’t study hard. As a result, his grades_______ (drop).
6.Sam left in such a hurry that I didn’t have time________(say) goodbye to him.
7. Do you mind_________(turn)off the light in the living room
8.In order to develop his____________(independent),Mike’s parents tell him to do things by himself.
9.The_______(hard) we work at English, the better grades we will get.
10. We started working on the show two months ago. It was my job__________(introduce) each star.
B.句型转换(改为同义句)
1. Jenny works hard in order to get good grades.
(1)Jenny works hard______ _______ ______get good grades.
(2) Jenny works hard ______ _______ _______she can get good grades.
2.Parent should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Parent should_______their children______ clean and comfortable environment at home.
3. Doing chores is not so difficult.
______not so difficult ______ _______ chores.
4. He had no idea how to take care of himself.
(1)He had no idea how to ________ ________himself.
(2) He had no idea how to ________ ________ himself.
5. He had no idea how to take care of himself.
He ______ _______ how to take care of himself.
6. They don’t need to do housework now.
______ _______ ______ _______ for them to do housework now.
九.书面表达
在上周的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，将讨论的结果整理成文。
赞成观点
1.培养独立能力，学会照顾自己;
2.懂得公平合理性的理念;
3.环境干净、整洁，人人有责。 你的观点:.....
反对观点
1.来自学校的压力太大;
2.浪费时间，没有必要现在学习，长大了自然会做;
3.提供一个干净、舒适的。环境是父母的事。
注意:
1.词数:100词左右(短文的开头已写好，不计入总数);
2.短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺
Nowadays many children don’t like doing chores.Last week,we had a discussion about it. First
