外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen重点词汇课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
B2U4重点单词
1.get across 解释清楚，传达
【教材金句】The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music and the movements helped get the meanings across to the audience.
含有get的常用短语：
get along/on with ____________________
get about/around _____________________
get away from _____________________
get down to doing sth _____________________
get over _____________________
get through _____________________
（与......）相处融洽；进展
四处走动；流传
摆脱（困难或不愉快的事或某种限制）
开始做某事，开始认真注意/对待某事
解决，克服；从（疾病/不愉快的经历中）恢复
顺利通过（考试）；（电话）接通；完成（工作）；（某人）熬过（困难时期）
1. She got ________ her exam without too much trouble.
2. We tried to get our idea _______, but he just wouldn’t listen.
3. I must get down ______ booking the hotels.
Exercise
through
across
to
2.transform [tr ns f m] v. 使改观，使变形
transform (from) A into B _____________________
__________________ n. （彻底的）改变，改革
【教材金句】Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
把......（从......）转变为......
transformation
trans- "转变"、"变换"
transport 运输
transplant 移植
translation 翻译
transfer 换乘，转账，转学
trans- "超过"、"横跨"、"超"
transcentury 跨世纪
transnational 跨国的
transatlantic 横跨大西洋的
3.energetic [ en d et k] adj. 精力充沛的
energy n.__________________
energetically adv. __________________
full of energy ______________
solar/nuclear/renewable/alternative+energy
_________________________________________
Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic.
【教材金句】It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！
【U】精力，活力，能量，能源
有活力地
精力充沛
太阳能/核能/可再生能源/替代能源
4.edge [ed ] n. 边缘
on/at the edge of __________________
on the edge of sth. _________________
have the edge on/over...__________________
On the edge of the Jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.
【教材金句】But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat!
在......边缘
比......有优势
某事快要发生（尤指不好的事）
5.anger [ ɡ (r)] 【U】n. 愤怒, 怒火 v.使发怒
angry adj._______________
be/become angry with/at sb ______________ be/become angry about/over/at sth _______________
angrily adv._______________
【教材金句】 Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.
生气的，愤怒的
对某人生气
对某事生气
生气地，愤怒地
6.combine [k m ba n] v. 结合，组合
combine A with B_____________________
combination n._______________
combined adj.________________
【教材金句】 Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods(硬木材) and metal to create special designs.
【链接高考】The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined--or added-- the symbols to get the reward.
把A和B结合起来
联合，结合，联合体
联合的，共同的（仅用于名词前）
1. Theory must be combined _________ practice.
2. It is considered a good way __________ (combine) study with pleasure.
Exercise
with
to combine
7.grateful [ ɡre tfl] adj. 感激的，感谢的
be grateful (to sb) for sth______________________
be grateful to do sth _______________________
be grateful that... ___________________
gratefully adv. ___________________
gratitude n. ___________________
【书信写作】I would be grateful if you could/ would...
【教材金句】Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, I felt so confident and grateful.
因某事感激某人
因为做某事而感激
感激......
感激地
感激
8.overcome [ v k m] v.克服， 控制(overcame, overcome)
overcome difficulties/problems_________________
overcome one’s fear/shyness/anxiety ________________
【教材金句】But thanks to the support of my teacher, parents and friends, I overcame my fears, knowing that I did the best I could.
克服困难
克服恐惧/羞怯/焦虑
9.absorbed [ b z bd] adj. 专心致志的
be/get absorbed in___________________
absorb vt.________________
absorbing adj._______________
【教材金句】As soon as the curtain rose, I was absorbed.
全神贯注于......
理解，掌握，吸收，使全神贯注
十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
1. We were soon absorbed ______ this _______ (absorb) novel.
Exercise
in
absorbing
10.put on 表演节目，穿上，戴上
【教材金句】Each of the competitors put on a wonderful performance--they all really wanted to win!
含有put的常用短语：
put up with ____________________
put out _____________________
put off _____________________
put forward _____________________
put aside _____________________
put away _____________________
忍受
熄灭，扑灭，关灯
推迟
提出
存（钱）备用，不考虑，放下（正在读的东西/正在干的活儿）
把......放回原处，将......收起
1. Some proposals are put ________ based on the situation.
2. Please put ________ the light before you go to bed.
Exercise
forward
out
Summary
represent vt.代表，表示；象征，描绘
basis n. 基础，根据
equipment n. 【U】装备，设备，用具
content adj. 满意的，满足的
defend v. (在比赛中）防守，防卫； 为......辩解
conflict n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争
death n. 死，死亡
adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的
available adj. 可用的，可获得的
balance n. 平衡，天平
Summary
represent vt.代表，表示；象征，描绘
basis n. 基础，根据
equipment n. 【U】装备，设备，用具
content adj. 满意的，满足的
defend v. (在比赛中）防守，防卫； 为......辩解
conflict n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争
death n. 死，死亡
adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的
available adj. 可用的，可获得的
balance n. 平衡，天平
11. involve [ n v lv] v.包含，需要；涉及，影响；使参加，加入
involved adj. 有关联的，参与......的
involve oneself in __________
involve (doing) sth. 需要（做）某事
be/get involved in/with ______________
【链接高考】It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
积极参与
参于，卷入，投入
12. response [r sp ns] n. 回答，答复；反应
respond v. 回答，回应；作出反应
responsible adj. 负责的，有责任心的
responsibility n. 职责，义务，责任
respond ______ ... 回答......，对......作出反应
be responsible ______ ... 对......负责
take responsibility ______ ... 承担......的责任
make a request for 请求
【链接高考】During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee’s responses.
to
for
for
13. power [ pa (r)] n.力量；权力；政权
powerful adj. 强大的，有势力的
in power 当权的
in one's power 某人有权（能力）
beyond one's power 某人无权（能力）
come/rise to power （开始）掌权，上台执政
【链接高考】Then I discovered an app called Running Power.
14. disappear [ d s p (r)] v.消失，不见；消亡，失踪
disappearance n. 消失，失踪
appear vi. 出现
appearance n. 出现，外貌，外观
disappear behind/under/into ... 消失在......
disappear from sight/view 从视线中消失
【教材金句】By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work!
1. The train disappeared ______ view and I knew my best friend would never come back.
2. [北京2020·改编] Fears about the ___________(appear) of bad, powerful, man-made intelligent machines have been reinforced （强化） by many works of fiction.
Exercise
from
appearance
15. die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
die down _______________
die away _______________
die off _______________
be dying for sth./to do sth. _______________
【教材金句】This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.
逐渐减弱，逐渐平息
（声音、风、光等）逐渐消失，慢慢变弱
先后死去（直至死光）
极想要某物/渴望做某事
1. The rumor will die ______ .
2. Some kinds of animals are dying ______ in the world because of human activities.
3. I’m dying _______ a bottle of water after a long walk.
Exercise
down
out
for
16. ache [e k] v.（持续而隐隐地）作痛
an ache in the ear =______________
an ache in the stomach = ______________
ache for _____________
【教材金句】It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit, and my legs ache, but it’s a lot of fun.
earache
stomach ache
渴望某物
17. inspire [ n spa (r)] vt. 激励，鼓舞；启发，给......创作灵感
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物
inspire sb. to do sth. ____________________
a ___________ of inspiration 灵感源泉
【教材金句】End by saying why he/she inspires you.
激励某人做某事
source
18. persuade [p swe d] vt. 说服，劝服；使信服（多用于被动语态 = __________）
persuasion n.说服
persuade sb. to do sth. = ______________________ 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth = _____________________ 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事物
【教材金句】He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.
convince
persuade sb. into doing sth.
persuade sb. out of doing sth.
1. Don’t let yourself ____________ (persuade) into buying things you don’t want.
2. We are persuaded ______ the justice of her case.
Exercise
be persuaded
of
Summary
involve v.包含，需要；涉及，影响；使参加，加入
response n. 回答，答复；反应
responsibility n. 职责，义务，责任
power n.力量；权力；政权
disappear v.消失，不见；消亡，失踪
die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
ache v.（持续而隐隐地）作痛
ache for 渴望某物
inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞；启发，给......创作灵感
persuade vt. 说服，劝服；使信服
Summary
involve v.包含，需要；涉及，影响；使参加，加入
response n. 回答，答复；反应
responsibility n. 职责，义务，责任
power n.力量；权力；政权
disappear v.消失，不见；消亡，失踪
die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
ache v.（持续而隐隐地）作痛
ache for 渴望某物
inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞；启发，给......创作灵感
persuade vt. 说服，劝服；使信服
Thank you