外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit1 Food for thought 重点词汇课件（62张PPT）

(共62张PPT)
1.cuisine [kw zi n] n.烹饪（法）
This restaurant is renowned for its Italian cuisine.
这家店以其意大利菜肴而闻名遐迩。
be known for = be renowned for 以......而闻名
bacon
sauage
toast
butter
onion
steak
roasted breast
sause
hot pot
pudding
black pudding
stinky tofu
yoghurt
honey
cheesecake
snack
sour
sweet
bitter
spicy
salty
tender
creamy
2.dare [de (r)] v&modal. 敢，胆敢
3.marriage [ m r d ] n. 婚姻
结婚纪念日______________
【教材金句】But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
marriage anniversary
4.wedding [ wed ] n. 婚礼
金婚______________
【教材金句】He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.
be shocked at/by sth. 被......震惊
gold wedding
5.take to 养成......的习惯；喜欢上......
take to __________ 养成做某事的习惯/喜欢上某物
【教材金句】Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
doing sth./ sth.
有关take的常用短语
take away_______________
take up_______________________
take over _______________
take in _______________
take off_______________
take ... seriously _________________
带走；拿走
开始从事；拿起；占据（一定的时间或空间）
接管；接替
吸收；理解
脱下 ； 起飞；休假；事业腾飞
严肃地对待...... ；把......当真了
1. Lately he’s taken to __________(stay) up till the middle of the night.
2. Thank you for seeing me. I won’t take _______ much of your time.
3. Mr. Smith was in hospital. I had to take _______ his work.
Exercise
staying
up
over
6.sort [s t] n. 种，类 =type / kind
vt. 把.....分类；整理；妥善处理；安排妥当
sort of 有点儿；有几分 = a little, a bit, kind of
all sorts of sth. 各种各样的某事物
sort _____ 整理；挑拣出；解决（难题/困境）
【教材金句】 But I enjoy that sort of food.
out
Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.
2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
1. We should _____ ______ (整理）the useful information from the Internet.
2. 翻译句子：She found the ring while sorting some clothes.
Exercise
sort out
7.typical [ t p kl] adj. 典型的；有代表性的
typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一般
【教材金句】He also does a typical Sunday roast.
be typical of... ____________
是......的典型
1. It’s typical ______ him to be late.
2. [全国卷2·改编] 我们两个人都有美国演员典型的品质和美德：幽默、好斗、互相取笑。
Both of us had the qualities and virtues that _____ _____ _____ American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other.
Exercise
of
are
typical
of
8.suffer [ s f (r)] v. (身体或精神上）受苦；遭受（痛苦）
suffer ______ (headache/ cancer/ illnesses)
suffering ______________________ n.
【教材金句】We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
from
[U](身体或精神上的痛苦）
【高考真题】Obviously you are suffering from jet lag.
2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
1. Since he caught a cold, Peter ___________ (suffer) from so much pain.
2. The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering __________ early Alzhimer’s (阿尔兹海默症）.
Exercise
has suffered
from
9.come across 无意中发现；偶遇 （=run across/ run into）
【教材金句】I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
有关come的常用短语
come about_______________
come alive_______________________
come out _______________
发生
活跃起来；精神一振
（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；出版；结果是
1. She came ______ as she talked about her job.
2. I came _______ a group of children playing.
3. It’s already 10 o’clock, I wonder how it came _________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
Exercise
alive
across
about
10.gather [ ɡ (r)] v. 聚集
gathering
[C] 聚集；聚会；集会
a social/family gathering 社交 / 家庭聚会
[U] 收集；采集；搜集
methods of information gathering 信息采集的各种方法
gatherer n. 采集者
【教材金句】"You needn't try it if you don't want to," Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.
1. A _________ (gather) is someone who ________(gather) something.
Exercise
gatherer
gathers
Summary
cuisine n.烹饪（法）
dare v&modal. 敢，胆敢
marriage n. 婚姻
wedding n. 婚礼
take to 养成......的习惯；喜欢上......
sort n. 种，类
typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的
suffer v. (身体或精神上）受苦；遭受（痛苦）
come across 无意中发现；偶遇
gather v. 聚集
Summary
gather
come across
suffer
typical
sort
take to
wedding
marriage
dare
cuisine
v. 聚集
无意中发现；偶遇
v. (身体或精神上）受苦；遭受（痛苦）
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
n. 种，类
养成......的习惯；喜欢上......
n. 婚礼
n. 婚姻
v&modal. 敢，胆敢
n.烹饪（法）
11.bite [ba t] n.咬 v. 咬，叮 bit-bitten
bite sth.______ 咬下某物
take/have a bite of sth. ______________
Once bitten, twice shy. ____________________
【教材金句】"You needn't try it if you don't want to," Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.
off
咬一口某物
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳
1. We __________ （bite) to death by flying insects while camping.
2. My face is covered with insect _______(bite).
Exercise
were bitten
bites
12. symbol[ s mbl] n. 象征；标志
symbolic adj. 象征性的
symbolise vt. 象征；代表；用符号表示
a/the symbol ______ ......的象征
the symbol ______ ......的符号
【链接高考】Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. （2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文）
of
for
月饼已成为中秋节的象征。
_______________________________________
Moon cakes have become a symbol of the Mid-Autumn festival.
13. function [ f k n] n.（事物的）功能；作用
functional adj. 实用的；(能)起作用的，运转的
【教材金句】Now talk about the function of modals.
14. related [r le t d] adj.有关系的，相关的
relate vt. 证明......有联系；vi.有关联，相联系（to）
relation n. 关系（常用复数）；联系；亲戚
relative n. 家人；亲戚；adj. 相对的
be related ________ 与......有关
a close/near/distant/ relation ___________
【链接高考】Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.（2016年高考英语江苏卷单项填空原文）
to
近亲/远亲
近亲/远亲
1. The theme of the reading passage is ____________ (relate) to the theme of the dialogue.
Exercise
related
15. addict [ d kt] n.对......着迷的人；瘾君子
addicted adj. 有瘾的
addictive adj. 令人上瘾的；使人入迷的
addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好
get/become/be addicted ________（介词）
对......上瘾；沉迷于......
【教材金句】So, if you’re a sugar addict and aren’t able to say no to chocolate or cola, you had better download it now.
to
16. tip n.[C] 建议；指点；尖端；小费 v. 付小费 tipped-tipped
on the tip of one’s tongue ______________
at one’s fingertips ______________
【教材金句】But don’t worry——here are some tips...
话到嘴边
话到嘴边
话到嘴边
触手可及
17. custom [ k st m]
[C, U] n.风俗，习惯，传统 [sing.] 日常习惯（=habit）
[U] （顾客对商店的）惠顾 [pl.]海关
customer （商店等的）顾客，客户 custom made 私人订制
it’s the/a custom (for sb.) to do sth. ____________________
【教材金句】While going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different customs can also be confusing.
（某人）做某事是传统
18. manner [ m n (r)]
[pl.] n.礼貌，礼仪 [pl.] n.习俗，风俗
[sing.] n.方法，方式 [sing.] n.态度，举止
It's good/bad manners to do sth. _________________
in a/the manner 以......方式
manner of (doing) sth. (做）某事的方法
【教材金句】Table manners are no exception.
做某事是有礼貌的/没礼貌的
19. trick [tr k] n.[C] 诀窍，技巧；诡计；恶作剧 vt. 欺骗；哄骗
play a trick ________ sb. 捉弄某人
trick sb. _______ doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
tricky 难办的，棘手的
【教材金句】The trick is to start with the ones on the outside.
on
into
20. differ [ d f (r)] vi.不同；不一样；有区别
different adj. 不同的
difference n. 差异；差别；不同之处
differ _________ 在......方面不同
differ _________ 与......不同
make a difference _______________
make no/some/much difference to/in ________________
tell the difference between ... and...________________
【教材金句】Table manners, however, can differ in different situations.
in
from
有影响，有作用
对......没有/有些/有很大影响
判断......和......的差异
Summary
bite n.咬
symbol n. 象征；标志
function n.（事物的）功能；作用
related adj.有关系的，相关的
addict n.对......着迷的人；瘾君子
tip n.[C] 建议；指点；尖端；小费
custom [C, U] n.风俗，习惯，传统
manner [pl.] n.礼貌，礼仪
trick n.[C] 诀窍，技巧；诡计；恶作剧
differ vi.不同；不一样；有区别
Summary
trick
manner
custom
tip
addict
related
function
symbol
bite
differ
n.[C] 诀窍，技巧；诡计；恶作剧
[pl.] n.礼貌，礼仪
[C, U] n.风俗，习惯，传统
n.[C] 建议；指点；尖端；小费
n.对......着迷的人；瘾君子
adj.有关系的，相关的
n.（事物的）功能；作用
n. 象征；标志
n.咬
vi.不同；不一样；有区别
21. recommend [ rek mend] vt.推荐；介绍
recommendation [C,U]推荐，介绍 [C]正式建议
recommend ___________ sth. 建议做某事
recommend ... to sb. 向某人推荐......
（be）highly/ strongly/ recommended （被）强烈推荐
【教材金句】Highly recommended!
doing
22. attack [ t k] vt.侵蚀；侵袭；抨击 n.攻击；袭击
attack sb./sth. with sth. 用某物攻击某人/某物
attack sb. for doing sth. 因（做）某事抨击某人
heart attack _________
attack ________ ... 对......的进攻/抨击 be/come _______ attack 遭到袭击/抨击
【教材金句】The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
心脏病发作
on
under
Pearl Harbor attack
23. belong to 属于（某人）；是......的成员；属于（某团体或组织）
belongings （尤指可随身携带的）所有物；财物
【教材金句】Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person
24. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
end up doing sth. 最终做某事；以做某事而告终（表示伴随动作，强调结果）
end up + adj. 以......状况而告终
end up with/as 以......结束（后接表具体事物的名词）
come to an end ________________
_____ the end 最后；终于
_______ the end of... 到......末为止（常与__________连用）
make (both) ends meet 勉强维持生计；使收支仅能相抵
【教材金句】I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
完结；结束（不及物动词短语，不能用被动语态）
in
at
完成时
25. catch up on 打听（不在时所发生的事儿）；别后叙谈；赶做，补做
catch up with __________
catch sight of _________
catch hold of__________
be caught in _________
【教材金句】Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days.
追上，赶上
=keep up with = come up with
看到（一直在寻找或希望看到的人或物）
抓住
处于困境
26. construction [k n str k n] n.[U]建筑，建造 [U]建筑物
construct vt. 建造，建筑
under construction 在建造中
27. satisfying [ s t sfa ] adj. 令人满意的；令人高兴的
satisfy vt. 使满意；满足（需要、要求）
satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的
satisfaction n. 满足，满意；令人满意的事
_______ one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
___________ satisfaction 满意地
be satisfied with sb./sth. 对某人/某物满意
【教材金句】When I get back home, there's nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.
to
with
1. _________ (satisfy) with his performance, his mother treated him to a big dinner.
2. She’s never satisfied _________ what she’s got.
Exercise
Satisfied
with
28. convenient [k n vi ni nt] adj.方便的；便利的
inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的
convenience n. [U]方便；便利 [C]便利措施
inconvenience n. [U]不便
be convenient for sb. ________________
at one’s convenience _______________
【教材金句】I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.
对某人方便
对某人方便
在某人方便时
convenient可以修饰人吗？可以说I’m convenient吗？
Do you have a minute
Are you available
Can you spare some time
instant noodles
1. The secretary arranged a(n) _________ (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
2. I’m terribly sorry for the users’ ___________(convenience) I’ve brought to you.
3. I just love the way I use the product for it’s so convenient ___________ me.
Exercise
convenient
inconvenience
for
29. adapt [ d pt] v. （使）适应，（使）适合；改编，改装
adaptation n. [C]改编本 [U]适应
adaptable adj. 能适应的；适应性强的
adapt (oneself) to sth. ______________
adapt from... _____________
【教材金句】What’s more, it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
（使某人）适应某物
（使某人）适应某物
由......改编而来
1. When it comes to ____________(adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process.
2. He added that one should adapt oneself ________ the changed conditions.
3. It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent survives. It is the one that is most ________ (adapt)to change.
Exercise
adaptation
to
adaptable
30. pick up
①买，购买 ②拿起，捡起，收拾
③（用车）接人，搭载 ④学会，获得，赢得
⑤好转，改善 ⑥重新开始，（从谈话、会议停顿的地方）继续
⑦感染（疾病等）
【教材金句】So, don’t forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
翻译下列句子
1. The weather may pick up.
2. He picked up a bad cold yesterday.
3. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.(2019 全国2卷语法填空）
Exercise
好转，改善
感染（疾病）
学会，获得，赢得
Summary
recommend vt.推荐；介绍
attack vt.侵蚀；侵袭；抨击
belong to 属于（某人）；是......的成员；属于（某团体或组织）
end up (尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
catch up on 打听（不在时所发生的事儿）；别后叙谈；赶做，补做
construction n.[U]建筑，建造 [U]建筑物
satisfying adj. 令人满意的；令人高兴的
convenient adj.方便的；便利的
adapt v. （使）适应，（使）适合；改编，改装
pick up ①买，购买 ②拿起，捡起，收拾 ③（用车）接人，搭载
Summary
pick up
adapt
convenient
satisfying
construction
catch up on
end up
belong to
attack
recommend
①买，购买 ②拿起，捡起，收拾 ③（用车）接人，搭载
v. （使）适应，（使）适合；改编，改装
adj.方便的；便利的
adj. 令人满意的；令人高兴的
n.[U]建筑，建造 [U]建筑物
打听（不在时所发生的事儿）；别后叙谈；赶做，补做
(尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
属于（某人）；是......的成员；属于（某团体或组织）
vt.侵蚀；侵袭；抨击
vt.推荐；介绍
Thank you