期中复习 - 语法与句子 课件 -2022-2023学年六年级英语下册同步备课（北京版）(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
北京版 六下
期中复习(二)
句型与语法
学习目标
1.复习巩固There be句型
2.复习巩固一般过去时
3.复习巩固现在进行时
4.复习巩固比较级
5. 复习巩固will表示的一般将来时的用法
6.复习巩固感叹句
Sentences
Unit 1
1.-What are you looking for
-I'm looking for my water bottle.
2.There are a few water bottles over there on the ground.
3.There is something on the teacher's desk.
4.My bottle is bigger than those.
5.-Whose pencil case is that
-It's Mike's. My pencil case is wider.
Sentences
1.-你在找什么？
-我在找我的水瓶。
2.那边地上有几个水瓶。
3.老师的桌子上有一些东西。
4.我的瓶子比那些大。
5.-那是谁的铅笔盒？
-这是迈克的。我的铅笔盒更宽。
Unit 2
1.-Can you tell us about your uncle
-Sure, He's 40, two years older than my father.
2.-What do you want to buy for her
-I'm not sure. My mum bought her a skirt and a pair of socks.
3.She was born in the U.S.A. on March 1st.
Sentences
1.-能跟我们说说你叔叔吗？
-当然,他40岁了,比我父亲大两岁。
2.-你想给她买什么礼物？
-我不确定。我妈妈给她买了一条裙子和一双袜子。
3.她三月一日在美国出生。。
Unit 3
1.Lingling and I will rest under this tree.
2.It'll be scared and run away.
3.What a nice, big tree!
4.What a cute thing!
Sentences
1.玲玲和我将在这棵树下休息。
2.它会被吓走的。
3.多好的一棵大树啊！
4.多可爱的东西啊！
Grammar
There be句型:表示某地有某物。
1.There is a nature park in the city.
2.There are some trees on the mountains.
3.There was a beautiful castle and many beauiful animals in the sea. We lived a happy life.
Grammar
其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。
There be句型一般现在时肯定句构成
A. There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点.
e.g. There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
B. There are+复数名词+地点.
e.g. There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。
Grammar
There be就近原则：在There be 句型中出现两个及以上的主语时，be动词的选择就应该以较接近的主语为主。
There be句型一般现在时否定句构成
A. There is not(isn't)+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点.
e.g. There isn't a book on the desk.书桌上没有书。
There isn't any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
B. There are not (aren't) +复数名词+地点.
e.g. There aren't any apples in the basket.篮子里没有苹果。
Grammar
some在否定句&疑问句中变为any!
There be句型:表示某地有某物。
1.There is a nature park in the city.
2.There are some trees on the mountains.
3.There was a beautiful castle and many beauiful animals in the sea. We lived a happy life.
Grammar
其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。
一般过去时
概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
例句: 1.I watched TV last night. 我昨天晚上看电视。
2.What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么
3.They went to Beijing last year. 他们去年去了北京。
Grammar
动词过去式
1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed
pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，在变为过去式时加-d
live-lived, smile-smiled
3.词尾是“辅元辅”的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的用词，变y为i，再加-ed
study-studied
Grammar
Grammar
动词过去式不规则变化
动词 过去式 动词 过去式
be(am, is, are ) was, were come came
become became begin began
draw drew drink drank
bring brought catch caught
buy bought drive drove
can could do did
Grammar
动词过去式不规则变化
动词 过去式 动词 过去式
eat ate give gave
fall fell go went
feel felt have(has) had
find found hear heard
fly flew hurt hurt
get got keep kept
由What引导的感叹句
What在感叹句中修饰名词（名词前可有其他定语）/名词短语，
单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an。结构为:
What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
e.g. What a fine day it is!
What nice music it is!
感叹句
概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
它表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
标志性时间状语/标志性词：
now/at this time (在这时) /at this moment (现在) /listen/look ...
构成：肯定：主语 +be+V-ing
否定：主语 +be+not+V-ing
例句: 1.Tom is playing football now.
2.Look! They are reading comic books.
3.The students aren't cleaning the room.
现在进行时
Grammar
现在分词规则变化
1. 直接 +ing go→going、 ask →asking、 look→looking
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾，去e+ing have →having、take→taking、 make→making、write→writing
3.末尾为一元加一辅,双写辅音字母+ing get→getting、 sit→sitting、 put→putting、run→running、swim→swimming、begin→beginning, shop→shopping
4.以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y+ing lie→lying、 die→dying、 tie→tying
直接把Be动词提到句
首例：They are singing.他们在唱歌.
___________________ 他们在唱歌吗？
Grammar
肯定句变一般疑问句
Are they singing
特殊疑问词 + be + 主语+ 其他成分
首例：They are singing.他们在唱歌.
___________________ 他们在干什么？
Grammar
肯定句变特殊疑问句
What are they doing
1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况
e.g. I will arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
e.g. Will you be free tonight 你今晚有空吗
2.在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来的时间状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指将来的动作或情况。
e.g. Will she come 她会来吗？
Grammar
一般将来时
在英语中，两者进行比较，强调"一方比另一方……"，
可使用"形容词比较级+than"结构。
e.g. 1.This balloon is bigger than yours.
2.My bag is heavier than yours.
3.John is stronger than Mike.
Grammar
比较级
Grammar
形容词比较级规则
1. 一般情况 加er small --- smaller
2. 以 e 结尾的词 加r large --- larger
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词 把y变成i加er easy--easier
4.重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时 将辅音字母双写再加er hot—hotter、 thin--thinner
(1)单音节词和少数双音节词
Grammar
形容词比较级规则
1. 在原级前 加 more careful----more careful
beautiful----more beautiful
2. 在原级前加 less important----less important
useful----less useful
(2)多音节词和部分双音节词
Grammar
形容词比较级规则
(3)少数不规则变化
good→better
bad→worse
far→farther
many/much→more
little→less等
Practice
找出发音不同的单词。
（ ）1. A. wash B. watch C. want D. water
（ ）2. A. glue B. blue C. ruler D. cut
（ ）3. A. play B. says C. they D. today
（ ）4. A. worm B. morning C. for D. forty
（ ）5. A. bread B. leaf C. leave D. cheap
词汇练习
D
D
B
A
A
找出发音不同的单词。
（ ）6. A. big B. dip C. right D. bring
（ ）7. A. how B. row C. grow D. show
（ ）8. A. what B. where C. white D. who
（ ）9. A. print B. think C. drink D. thank
（ ）10. A. young B. finger C. morning D. reading
词汇练习
C
A
D
A
B
单选题
- Is there a river in the park
- ____________ . But there is a lake.
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. No, there aren't.
词汇练习
答案: B、
分析:句意:一在公园里有一条河吗 _______ 但是有一个湖。Is there... 句型的答句为"Yes, there is./No,there isn't."。根据but（表转折）可知，要用否定回答，故选B。
词汇练习
答案： A
分析: there be句型遵循就近原则, be动词的单复数形式跟其后面最近的名词的单复数保持一致。
单选题
--How many circles are there
-- ____________________.
A. There is one big circle and three small circles.
B. There are one small circle and three big circles.
C. The circles are red.
选词填空。
____________ (There is/There are )so many fish in the river.
词汇练习
答案：There are
选出每组中不同类的一项。
( )1.A.older B. big C. heavy D. fat
( )2.A.funny B. quiet C. active D. often.
( )3.A.cute B. pretty C. snowy D. beautiful
( )4.A.new B. thin C. slowly D. old
( )5.A.most B. helpful C. thinnest D. worst
词汇练习
A
D
C
C
B
读句子，写出反义词。
1. This tree is tall, but that tree is ____________.
2. The elephant is big, but the mouse is ___________.
3. The panda is fat, but the monkey is __________.
4. The green snake is _________, but that yellow snake is long.
词汇练习
short
small
thin
short
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. In summer, it's ______ (hot) in Wuhan than in Beijing.
2. Which is ________________(difficult),art or math
3. The book is ________________ (interesting )than the other two.
4. This bridge is as ______ (long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide)than that one.
5. Tom is _________ (young) than that one.
词汇练习
hotter
more difficult
more interesting
long
wider
younger
选词填空
1.We usually _______________(are doing/do) our homework in the evening.
2.The Changjiang River is ________(more/much) than six thousand kilometres long.
3.Don't forget ____________(bring/ to bring) some CDs for me.
4.Ι ________ home now and I ________ to Changsha tomorrow.( will go/ am going)
5.We will have our sports ____________(meeting/meet) next week.
do
more
to bring
am going
will
meeting
词汇练习
选择填空。
（ ） 1. Hello, Tom _________. May I speak to Jack, please
A. speak B. there C. here D. her
（ ） 2. It’s only about __________walk.
A. ten minutes B. ten minute’s C. ten minutes’ D. ten minutes’s
（ ） 3. __________ a good party we are having!
A. How B. Where C. When D. What
课后练习
C
C
D
Colin has a happy family . There are six people in his family . They are his grandparents , his parents , his sister Susan and him . His grandfather likes watching TV very much . He likes watching sports news on TV . His father is a basketball fan . He likes watching basketball games . He often watches NBA on TV . Colin doesn’t like basketball . He thinks soccer is great . He has two soccer balls . One is under his bed , the other is under his desk . He often plays soccer after school with his friends . Susan likes singing . Can you see her She is behind the tree . She is singing there .
（ ）1. _____ likes watching sports news on TV .
A. Colin’s mother B. Colin’s grandfather C. Colin’s grandmother
课后练习
B
Colin has a happy family . There are six people in his family . They are his grandparents , his parents , his sister Susan and him . His grandfather likes watching TV very much . He likes watching sports news on TV . His father is a basketball fan . He likes watching basketball games . He often watches NBA on TV . Colin doesn’t like basketball . He thinks soccer is great . He has two soccer balls . One is under his bed , the other is under his desk . He often plays soccer after school with his friends . Susan likes singing . Can you see her She is behind the tree . She is singing there .
（ ）2. Colin likes ______ very much .
A. basketball B. soccer C. volleyball
课后练习
B
Colin has a happy family . There are six people in his family . They are his grandparents , his parents , his sister Susan and him . His grandfather likes watching TV very much . He likes watching sports news on TV . His father is a basketball fan . He likes watching basketball games . He often watches NBA on TV . Colin doesn’t like basketball . He thinks soccer is great . He has two soccer balls . One is under his bed , the other is under his desk . He often plays soccer after school with his friends . Susan likes singing . Can you see her She is behind the tree . She is singing there .
（ ）3. Colin often plays soccer with ________.
A. his friends B. his parents C. his sister
课后练习
A
Colin has a happy family . There are six people in his family . They are his grandparents , his parents , his sister Susan and him . His grandfather likes watching TV very much . He likes watching sports news on TV . His father is a basketball fan . He likes watching basketball games . He often watches NBA on TV . Colin doesn’t like basketball . He thinks soccer is great . He has two soccer balls . One is under his bed , the other is under his desk . He often plays soccer after school with his friends . Susan likes singing . Can you see her She is behind the tree . She is singing there .
（ ）4. Which is right
A. Colin has two basketballs . B. Colin’s father likes basketball very much .
C. Colin’s sister likes watching NBA in TV .
课后练习
B
Colin has a happy family . There are six people in his family . They are his grandparents , his parents , his sister Susan and him . His grandfather likes watching TV very much . He likes watching sports news on TV . His father is a basketball fan . He likes watching basketball games . He often watches NBA on TV . Colin doesn’t like basketball . He thinks soccer is great . He has two soccer balls . One is under his bed , the other is under his desk . He often plays soccer after school with his friends . Susan likes singing . Can you see her She is behind the tree . She is singing there .
（ ）5. Which is NOT right
A. Colin is in the basketballs club . B. His sister likes singing .
C. Susan is behind a tree .
课后练习
A