仁爱版科普八年级下册期中练习（含答案、无音频）

2022-2023学年仁爱英语八年级下期中复习练习试卷-MissTang
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每句读两遍
第二 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍
听第一段对话，回答第6小题
( )6. What did the boy do last night
A.He looked after his mother B.He watched a movie C. He stayed in bed.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. What are they going to do
A. Put on a play. B. Listen to music C.Sing and dance.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. How will they get to the museum
A. Take a bus B.On foot C. Take a subway
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. How does the boy like Mr. Yang's class
A.Interesting B. Boring. C.Just so-so.
听第5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。
( )10.Why did Meimei go to America
.A. To spend vacation. B. To give a speech. C. To teach history
( )11.What's the relationship between the two speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Friends C.Classmates.
听第6段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
( )12. What is Mr. Smith doing
He is booking tickets on the Internet. B. He is booking tickets on the phone
C. He is buying tickets at the station.
( )13.How much should Mr. Smith pay for his tickets
A.260 yuan. B.400 yuan. C.800 yuan
听第7段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
( )14. Who will go to the library
A. Alex and Mike. B. Mike and Anna C.Anna and Alex.
( )15. What time will the two speakers meet
A. At 5:00 p.m. B.At 5:30 p.m. C.At 5:50 p.m.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Day It was 16______________ yesterday.
Age The boy is _17_ _________________________years old.
Clothes He wore a18_______________________T-shirt.
What happened A car hit the boy and his legs were19_______________hurt. A young man20______________________him to the hospital.
Ⅱ.选择填空(15分)
(一)单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( )21.-We’ll go on__________________8-day visit to Xinjiang.-Have a good time!
A.a B.an C.the
( )22.-When are you going to see the movie -theevening of April 20th
A. In B. At C.On
( )23.China lies_ the east of Asia andthe west of Japan
A.in;on B.on; to C.in; to
( )24.-____________is it from here to the post office - It's about ten minutes'walk
A.How long B. How far C.How soon
( )25.1 used to______________to school by bike, but now I'm used to____________there.
A. go; walking B.going; walk C. go; walk
( )26. The food here is______________that in our hometown.
A. as delicious as B. so delicious as C.so delicious than
( )27. If the weather __________fine, we__________a picnic this weekend.
A. will be; will B. is; will have C.is: have
( )28. - How much did you_______for the bike -About 500 yuan
A. pay B.spend C.cost
( )29.It was so dark that you had better take an umbrella with you________________rain
A. instead of B. because of C.in case of
( )30.The old man didn't leave____________I went back to get my handbag
A.when B.while C.until
( )31.Cycling has many_____________.For example, it is good for the environment.
A. suggestions. B.difficulties C.advantages
( )32.-We'll go to Beijing for vacation. Wow! I____________to visit Tian'anmen Square
A. can’t help B. can't wait C. can't go
( )33.Be careful! If you___________the traffic rules, you will get a fine.
A. obey B.follow C. break
( )34.-Why are you late again -My mother made me_____________the dishes
A. Wash B.washing C.to wash
( )35.-With the help of police, she found her son at last. ________________________.
A. That's OK B. Thank goodness! C. Good idea!
(二)完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Cycling is becoming more and more popular in the world. Do you know the differences 36_____ in China and in other countries
Maybe you don't get used to 37__________helmets when riding bicycles. You may think that helmets38____________you uncomfortable But in many places of the US, it's 39_______the law for children undersixteen toride bicycles without wearing helmets. 40_________countries, such as Australia and Spainhave laws saying that evervone must wear a helmet when riding a bicvcle. Many people say that helmets are like seat belts for car drivers. Wearing helmets can protect cyclists in_41____________of accidents.
In China there are special lanes(专用车道)for bicycles. In the US roads are only for cars People 42______ride their bikes to school or work. In the Netherlands(荷兰), however, bikes are very43________Every city in the country has bicycle lanes. Do you ride bikes to school In China it'svery44______for students to ride bicycles to school. But in the US, children only ride thei bicycles for45______They regard(认为) cycling as a sport. Many cities have special bicycle parks.
( )36.A.from B. of C. between
( )37.A.wear B.wearing C. put on
( )38.A.make B. get C. let
( )39.A.of B. with C.against
( )40.A.Other B. Another C. Others
( )41.A.trouble B.safety C.case
( )42.A.seldom B.usually C.always
( )43.A.popular B.expensive C.famous
( )44.A.difficult B.terrible C.common
( )45.A.funny B. fun C.game
III. 阅读理解 (30分)
(一)阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
My ABCs Released: April 3,2018 By: Disney Book Group Pages: 14 Age Range: 0-2 Star Wars Bv: Lucasfilm Press Released: September 4,2018 Pages: 32 Age Range: 6-8 Santa Bruce By: Ryan T. Higgins Released: September 4,2018 Pages:48 Age Range: 3-5 Spells By: Amber Benson.Daron Nefcy Dominic Bisignano Released: September 11,2018 Pages: 288 Age Range: 9-12
( )46. What's TRUE about My ABCs
A. It has forty pages. B. It was written by Ryan T. Higgins
C.Kids can read it. D. People could read it on January 3,2018
( ) 47. Which book has the most pages
A. My ABCs B.Santa Bruce C.Star Wars D. Spells
( )48.Which bookcan be chosen if a boy who is four years old wants to read
My ABCs. B.Santa Bruce C.Star Wars D. Spells.
( ) 49. When was Santa Bruce released
A.September 11t B.September 4th C.Octorber 4th. D.April 3rd
( )50.The text may be________________.
A.an advertisement B. a story C. a book D. a poem
B
To most people in the Netherlands(荷兰)，bicycle riding is part of everyday life. It's their first choice to school and work.In cities like Amsterdam. people take almost 70% of all the trips by bike. Why does cycling become popular in the Netherlands
In the1970s,the Dutch government(荷兰政府) began to improve its cycling facilities(设施) becausemany people want amuch safercycling condition for children. To make cycling safer the Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world. The country marked over 40,000 kilometer linesjust forbicycles. They have traffic signs and signal lights for cyclists.
Even when both bikes and cars haveto share the same road of little space, you can always see alarge board saying“Bike Street.Cars are guests" It means that riders have priority over drivers.For example cars must slow down and let bikes pass first if they run face to face.
Bicycleparkingfacilities arequite common in the country. The central train station in Groningen，a cityinthenortheastern part Netherlands, has underground space for parking 10,000 bikes.
( )51.What can we learn about the Netherlands from paragraph one
A. People there think work is important. B. Most students cvele to school
C. Everyone has a bike in the Netherlands D. People take trips always by bike
( )52.The Dutch government improved its cycling conditions first for___________.
A. car drivers B.pedestrians
C.children cyclists D. workers
( ) 53. The underlined word“priority"meansin Chinese
A. 礼貌 B.优先 C，误会 D，享受
( )54.To make cycling safer, what did not the Dutch do
A. They forced riders to wear safe helmets. B. They built a wide cycling network
C. They marked kilometers of lines for bikes D, They put up traflic signs and signal lights.
( ) 55. What can we learn from the passage
You can park bikes anywhere you like. B. It's easy to park bikes
C. It's difficult to park bikes. D. You can park bikes only in train stations.
C
London is a very large city with about 7 millions people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school
In London you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private(私人的)car. The subway runsunder the city It goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city
The second wav to travel about the citv is by bus.It is a slower wav to travel. This is because the road trafic is always heavy
You can also trave laround the city by taxi.This is very expensive. but the taxi will take you to the every place you want to goto.Iftraffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour
The last way toget aroundLondon is using your own car. It isinconvenient(不方便的)if you are driving inthe“rush hour”Ifthere is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time totravel around the city is from 9am. to 4pm. This is the time after the morning“rush hou rand before the evening“rush hour” Traffic will be less heavy during this time
( )56.How many ways are there if you travel around London
A.Four B.Six C. Five D. Three
( )57.What is the fastest way to get around the London
A. Traveling by bike. B. Traveling by train
C. Traveling by subway. D. Traveling by bus
( )58.What's the advantage of traveling around London by taxi
A. It's fast. B. You can go wherever you want to go
C. It's cheap. D. You can visit the city easily
( )59.The underline words "rush hour"mean.
A. 缓冲期 B.高峰期 C. 忙碌期 D. 冲刺期
( )60. What's the best title for this passage
A. The cheapest way to travel around London. B. Life in London.
C.Rush hour in London. D. Transport in London
D
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tiredso theytook a breakon thebench.When the daughter saw an old man selling apples. she asked her fathertobuyher anapple.Her father didn't bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So hedid, and gave both of them to his daughter, smiling
Hisdaughter heldone apple in herleft hand and the other in her right hand. Then the father askedher ifshecould share one ofthe apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took abite from one appleAnd before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the other apple
The father was surprised.He wondered what mistakes he made so that his daughter acted in
suchagreedy(贪婪的)way.He waslostin thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His
daughter wastooyoungtounderstand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is juicier and sweeter.Her father wasspeechless.He felt bad about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about asmall child.But his smile came back knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don'tjudge anything ordrawa conclusion too quickly. Always spend some more time understanding things better.
()61.The little girl took a bite from each apple because
A. she liked to eat the two apples
B. she was hungry after flying the kite
C. she wanted to give her father a surprise
D. she wanted to know which apple was better
()62.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The father bought apples because he wanted to eat them B.The girl was too young to know how to share with others C.The father didn't have enough money to buy three apples D.The girl felt the old man selling apples was poor.
() 63. From the passage, we can infer that
A. the apples were very expensive B. the girl loved her father very much
C. the father often made mistakes D. the girl’s family didn't have much money
()64. Which word can be used to describe the girl
A. Greedy. B. Shy. C.Kind D. Lonely
()65.The best title of this passage may be “__”
A.Sweet Apples B. Father and Daughter
C. Sharing and Giving D. Judging After Understanding
第II卷(50分)
第二节:阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选。项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Have you ever walked into aroom and felt relaxed It could be because the walls were painted blue - a calm and peaceful color.
66____________Some colors can make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body because this color makes a good feeling .Blue is also the color of sadness so you may say you're feeling blue when you are feeling sad.67__________You should wear white clothes if you are feeling nervous. White is also the color of purity(纯洁).Many women like to be in white on their wedding day. Green is the color of nature It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.
Some colors can make you feel warm.68____________Orange shows joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 69____________.So it can remind you of a warm sunny day Yellow is also the colorof wisdom.Some people prefer this color when they study for exams70____________Red is one of the strong colors. Wearing red often makes us active.
In short we can try out different colors if we aren't feeling our best
A. White is another calm color. B. Yellow is the color of the sun. C. These colors can give you a happy feeling D. For example. they may use yellow school things E.Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods
V.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
park,under _________________________________________________
72.not so...as _________________________________________________
73. can’t help, cry ______________________________________________
74. taste, delicious________________________________________________
75.if. fine ____________________________________________________
V.情景交际(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
76、考试前，同学告诉你他很紧张，你可以这么劝他:
_______________________________________________________________.
对于他人的观点，你不赞同，你可以这样说:
________________________________________________________________.
班长告诉大家他有重要的事情要通知，会这么说:
________________________________________________________to tell you
车子开过来了，妈妈提醒你要小心，她会这么说:_
______________________________________________________________
朋友要去厦门旅行，你想知道她会在那呆多久，可以这么问:
______________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。
How do you get to school every day For most students in_81_________ (city), it's easy to get to school They can walk or ride a bike to school .They also can take a bus or the subway, It doesn't 82___________ them too long to come to school and go back home.
83_________ things are quite different for some students in poor areas. It's84______ /'difikelt/ for them to go to school every day. They usually 85________a few hours on the way. In one small village of Sichuan,there is a big river on the way to school. The children can't go to the other side by boat because the water runs too 86________ (quick). They have to go on a rope way(绳索)to cross the river.Though it's87_____________(danger) they get used to it and are not 88_______________/'freid/. They are happy to study in the school.Many villagers never leave the village because89_____________the river. How they are looking forward to having a 90______________/brd/! I hope their dream can come true one day.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91."假如你是李华，你打算在“五一”假期和父母去杭州旅游。请根据思维导图，介绍一下你的旅行计划。
要求:1.必须包含思维导图所列要点，并适当发挥;
2.80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
_一、听力
1-5: B B B C A 6-10: A A B B B 11-15: A B C C A
16.Thursday 17. 12/twelve 18. white 19.badly 20. sent
二、选择填空
单选 21-25: B C C B A 26-30: A B A C C 31-35: C B C A B
完形 36-40: C B A C A 41-45: C A A C B
三、阅读理解
46-50: C D B B A 51-55: B C B A B
56-60: A C B B D 61-65: D C B C D
66-70: E A C B D
四、看图写话
71. I parked my bike under the tree.
72. The girl doesn’t run so fast as theboy.
73. She can’t help crying.
74. The cake tastes delicious.
75. If you drive too fast, you will geta fine.
五、情景交际
76. Take it easy.
77. I disagree with you.
78. I have something important to tell you.
79. Look out! Be careful!
80. How long will you stay there
六、短文填词
81. cities 82.take 83. But
84. difficult 85. spend
86. quickly 87. dangerous
88. afraid 89. of 90. bridge
Ⅶ．书面表达
I'm very excited because May Day is coming. I'mgoing on a three-day visit to Hangzhou with my parents. We willgo there by plane. We plan to visit some places of interest there,such as the West Lake and Lingyin Temple. If the weather is fine, we will takea walk around the West Lake and take some photos. After that, we decide todo some shopping. There are many kinds of food in Hangzhou, we canenjoy the local food and buy some for my friends.
Ithink I will have fun in Hangzhou. I can't wait to go there.