人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Grammar 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Unit 1
FESTIVALS
AND CELEBRATIONS
V-ing 形式做定语与表语
不定式 to do
过去分词 v-ed
动名词 v-ing
现在分词 v-ing
非谓语动词
1
2
3
4
动词
v-ing
动词-ing
1. Playing with fire is dangerous.
主语
2. Peppa and George always love jumping in muddy puddles.
佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。
宾语
3. His hobby is dressing up as a girl.
他的爱好是打扮成女孩子的样子。
表语
观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分

5. Looking down at her phone as she walked, she hit the door.
定语
4. The lady doing the live broadcast is called Qiao Biluo.
正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。
状语
6. The head teacher saw Li Ming playing with smart phone in the classroom.
宾语补足语
定语
状语
动词-ing形式由“动词原形 + ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作___________、___________、_________、___________、_____________和___________，但是不能单独作___________。
主语
宾语
表语
定语
宾语补足语
状语
谓语
Summary
Focus on
基本用法
the –ing form used
as Attribute定语
V-ing作定语
一、动词ing形式作定语的意义
a sleeping baby
a barking dog
现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。
a washing machine
动名词作定语表示名词的性质、特征或用途。
an exhausting work
1. drinking water = water for drinking
2. tiring music = music that is tiring
3. a walking stick = a stick for walking
4. a surprising result = a result that is surprising
I. –ing form as attribute
1,3: function
2,4: action & state
动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的_______和______。
性质
用途
现在分词作定语，表示________的或______的动作。
正在进行
主动
1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
前面
Do you know the boy playing basketball
=Do you know the boy playing basketball
who is
v-ing短语作定语
Do you know the lovely cat
the piano
=Do you know the lovely cat
the piano
which is playing
playing
2. 现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_______，并且可以转化为一个________从句。
1. They lived in a room facing the street.
= They lived in a room that faces the street.
2. The man standing there is Peter’s father.
= The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
I. –ing form as attribute
后面
定语
1. I have something interesting to say.
2. There was nothing surprising here.
3.单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______
后面
现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
a burnt house
a burning house
boiling water
boiled water
a developing country
a developed country
1. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (work) on the case report in the office
2. Nothing _________ (report) in the newspaper interested him.
3. The child ________ (stand) over there is my brother.
4. The _________ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman.
reported
standing
damaged
working
–ing form as attribute
1.The man _________(make) a phone call is the chairman of the committe.
2.The stadium _________(design) last year is the biggest one in our city.
3.The man _________（stand) there is our teacher.
4. My brother is a lawyer __________(work) in a court.
5. The building ____________(build) now will be finished in two month.
6.He often carefully watches the doctors in the _____________(operate手术) room.
Exercises
making
designed
standing
working
being built
operating
7.The _____________(sleep) baby is my sister’s son.
8.Today there are more airplanes_____________(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
9.The woman _____________(wash) dishes over there is my aunt.
10.The question ________________(discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily life.
Exercises
sleeping
carrying
washing
being discussed
Focus on
基本用法
the –ing form used
as Predicative表语
1. The argument is very convincing．
2. The situation both at home and abroad is encouraging．
3. They were very shocked at the news.
4. The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.
-ing as predicative
Observe and Find
分词作表语，多表示_______________________。
现在分词作表语，多表示主语具有的______，常译为___________;
过去分词作表语，多表示主语具有的_____，常译为____________。
现在分词
现在分词
过去分词
过去分词
特征
令人……
状态
感到……
分词作表语
主语具有的特征和状态
现在分词做
表语
1. The plants that they found there were (astonish)
2. I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child
had been found.
3. She had a (worry) look on her face because she
failed the exam.
4. He looked (interest) in the idea I put forward.
5. The mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle)
astonishing
astonished
worried
interested
puzzled
1. Seeing is believing.
2. Her job is cleaning the windows of that high building.
3. What pleases him is bathing under the sun．
4. What Tom hates most is being looked down upon.
Observe and Find
动名词作表语
动名词作表语与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可__________。
互换位置
-ing as predicative
His job is interesting.
His job is serving the people.
现在分词和动名词作表语的区别
现在分词说明主语的________；动名词说明主语的_______。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语___________，而现在分词_________作表语。
Interesting is his job.
Serving the people is his job.
现在分词
动名词
特征
内容
互换位置
不可以
1. It is ________(amaze) that the crowds gathered on the street to celebrate the National Day.
2. The result of the football game was ___________ (disappoint).
3.We are___________ by the __________questions. (puzzle)
4. The news was so __________(interest) that we were all ________(amuse).
5. Your task is __________(type) all the articals.
6.It is _________ (annoy)that all my belongings have been stolen on the train.
Exercises
amazing
disappointing
puzzled
puzzling
interesting
amused
typing
annoying
Today 9:05 am Sunnyli
Discussion: Which festival is the best
Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.
Today 9:11 am
Vincent 1119
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me.
Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the –ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
Today 10:11am
Wizard_Oz
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
Today 10:24 am
Cooper_08
I think it’s Christmas. I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!”
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are ________ because people are just eating. However, this festival is ___________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other ! The number of people ________ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very _________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
boring
interesting
Complete the passage with the appropriate –ing form.
taking
exciting
amazing
1. If you are a teenager _______ (live) in certain
parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)
for this program, which provides eight weeks of
paid employment along with training.
(2019全国卷Ⅰ)
2. With ________ (shine) dark eyes, he seems like
the kind of kid who would enjoy public
speaking. (2019全国卷Ⅰ)
3. “After all, everyone has bad days and good
days,” he said. “Some days you need a _______
(help) hand and some days you can be the one
_______ (give) the _______ (help) hand.”
(2019浙江卷)
Ⅰ.实战高考
living
shining
helping
giving
helping
THANKS
感谢观看