人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Words and Expressions单词讲解课件(11张PPT)

(共11张PPT)
1. drama n. 喜剧
→ dramatic adj. 喜剧的；巨大的；急剧的；引入注目的；
The team snatched（反败为胜） a dramatic victory in the last minute of the game.
dramatic difference 巨大的差别；
dramatic changes 戏剧般（明显的）的变化
[注]：该单词的副词为 dramatically, 巨大地；显著地(表程度)；戏剧般地；类似词：automatically；basically；academically；dynamically；
Due to the CONVID-19, the number of homeless people in America has increased dramatically. 由于新冠疫情，在美国，无家可归者的人数急剧增加了。
It is fair to say that the Internet has changed people's life dramatically. 可以说互联网极大程度地改变了人们的生活。
2. sorrow n. 悲伤；伤心事 the joys and sorrows of childhood 童年的欢乐和悲伤； to one’s sorrow 令人悲伤的是
3. literary adj. 文学的；典雅的； a literary soul 文人； a ~ prize 文学奖；a ~ style of writing 典雅的文体
→ literature n. 文学；~ and art 文学和艺术
→（形近词） literally adv. 照字面地；简直 It literally is like something in a dream. 这简直真的就像在梦里一样。
Sometimes you can't take some Chinese idioms literally because they have deeper meanings.
有时你不能从字面上理解一些汉语成语，因为它们有更深的含义。
4. rhythm n.韵律；节奏 dance to the ~ of the music 随着音乐节奏起舞；the ~ of life 生活的节奏；
(猜词义) biorhythm: _________= biological/body rhythm
He can’t seem to play in rhythm. 不和节拍
The boat rocked up and down in rhythm with the sea. 小船随着海浪起伏。
5. nursery adj. 幼教的； n. 托儿所； a ~ teacher 幼儿教师；~ rhyme 童谣；儿歌
6. folk adj. 民间的；民俗的 ~ songs/music 民歌/民乐；~ tales 民间故事；a ~ singer 民谣歌手
7. dawn n.（=daybreak） 黎明： at ~ 拂晓时分； at dusk 黄昏时分 from dawn to/till dusk 一天到晚；
the break of dawn/day 破晓；see the dawn 看到了黎明
Dawn is breaking. 东方欲晓。The day has dawned. 天亮了。 A new era is dawning. 一个新纪元开始了。
8. amateur n. 业余爱好者；adj. 业余的；(拓)反义词：professional 专业的；职业的；职业人士
an ~ photographer/singer
9. 由…… 组成的： be made up of ; consist of; be composed of ; be comprised of
10. mood n. 情绪；心情 be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好 in no mood for … 没心思….
11. tease vt. 笑话；揶揄；tease sb. about 拿…开某人的玩笑
其它表达：laugh at; play tricks on ; make fun of ; play a joke on ;make a fool of
12. respective adj. 分别的；各自的
They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields. 他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。
More information is available at their respective blogs. 查阅他们各自的相关博客可获取更多信息。
The boys have their ~ future dreams.
→ respectively adv. 分别；各自
Teddy and I ordered a hot dog and a pizza ~. 分别点了一份热狗和 饼。
The length, width, and height of a cuboid are 8 cm, 6 cm, and 4 cm, respectively 一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是8厘米、6厘米、4厘米。
→ respectful adj. 恭敬的；重视的； Be more ~ to your elders. 对长辈要毕恭毕敬。
They are ~ of the education of tradition to children. 重视对儿童进行传统教育。
→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；正派的; 尚可的；相当的
She is a ~ woman with elegant qualities and a charming smile.她是一位受人尊敬的女性，气质高雅，微笑迷人。
He has a ~ income from his business on seafood. 可观的收入。
It is not ~ to get drunk in the street. 在大街上喝得醉醺醺的，实在有失体统。
13. blossom n. 花朵；vi. 开花; 成功发展
Now the peach begins ~.桃花朵朵开放。
Their friendship blossomed into love. 他们的友谊发展成为爱情。
Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.日本的樱花节比往年来得晚些。
Why do some people take longer than others to blossom 为什么有些人比其他人大器晚成呢？;
The flowers in the park are in blossom。公园里鲜花怒放。
I want life in full blossom; 我想要怒放的生命；
14. delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的；纤细的
Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate. 虽然那珊瑚看起来坚硬，它其实非常易碎。
Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island. 观光客常常破坏岛上脆弱的自然平衡。
Babies have very delicate skin.婴儿的皮肤非常娇嫩。
15. await vt. 等待；期待 =wait for
Opportunities await those with prepared mind.
His latest novel is eagerly awaited. 她的最新小说受到期待。
16. revolve vi. 旋转 The earth revolves around the sun.
17. utter vt. 说；发出声音； He uttered a cry of despair/pain.发出绝望/痛苦的呼喊。utter a lie 说谎；
utter the truth 讲真话； utter a sign 发出叹息； utter a groan: 发出呻吟之声
adj. 十足的 ；完全的；You are an utter fool. an utter stranger
He was at an utter loss for words after seeing the report of the traffic accident. 一句话也说不出来。
18. core n. 核心；果核 the earth’s core 地核； the core theory 核心理论
19. blank adj. 空白的；没表情的 a blank CD 一张空白光盘；a sheet of blank paper _______
blank walls 光秃秃的墙壁； blank eyes 空洞无神的眼睛； go blank 脑子一片空白 fill in the blanks 填空
Sitting alone in the room, I was content to let my mind stay blank.
20. sympathy n.同情心；赞同 have ~ for 同情；赞同 = be sympathetic to/towards sb. out of ~ 出于同情
21. innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪
→innocent adj. 天真的；单纯的；无辜的
an ~ pretty girl; as ~ as a new-born baby.像初生婴儿般纯洁
He insisted on his innocence. 他坚持说他是无辜的。→（用innocent 改写）_____________________________________
I am convinced of her innocence. 我坚信她是清白无辜的。→（用innocent 改写）______________________________
She wears an air of innocence. 她有一副天真的模样。
I asked if she was married in all innocence. 我问她是否结婚，完全没有恶意。
22. correspond vi. 与…一致；符合；相当于；与…通信 ~ with sb. 与… 通信；联系
correspondence 通信；联系 personal ~ 私人信件；
be in ~ with 与… 保持通信；与… 相一致
23. sow sowed—sowed/sown 播种 sow the seeds.
24. dominant adj. 首要的；显著的
a dominant position 举足轻重的地位；
a ~ leader 一位大领导
the ~ feature of his painting 他的画作的显著特征
→dominate vt. 支配；主宰；占优势
The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists. 这本书预期将占据畅销书榜首的位置。
He tended to dominate the conversation. 他往往左右着交谈的内容。
25. contest n. 比赛；竞赛 a singing/speech contest 歌唱比赛/演讲比赛 （=competition）
enter/win/lose a contest
26. polish vt. 打光；润色；修改 polish up 擦亮； polish shoes 擦皮鞋； polish the article 润饰文章
27. barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的 a ~ desert 不毛的沙漠
28. grief n. 悲伤；悲痛 with grief 悲伤地 be overcome with grief 悲伤地不能自已 control one’s grief
plicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的 a ~ situation 复杂局面；look rather ~ 看起来很难懂 → complex
30. racial adj. 种族的；
racial hatred/prejudice/violence/discrimination 种族仇恨/种族偏见/暴力/歧视 racism 种族主义
31. pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见