(共23张PPT)
Attributive Clause
Grammer——定语从句
BY 王钰
Learning Goals
1.Master the definition of attributive clause.
2.How to use the relative pronouns properly.
3.Learn to make up simple sentences with attributive clause.
Definition
1.What is attributive
2.What is atrributive clause
I want to buy a pen.
Which one
I want a black pen.
Attribute is used to describe noun or pronoun and limit nouns.定语是用来修饰名词的,相当于形容词。
Which kind of words or phrases can be used as attributive?
I like dance music.
I like exciting music.
I like music with a strong rhythm(节奏).
(名词作定语)
(形容词作定语)
介词短语作定语
conclusion:noun,adjective and preposition phrases can be used as attributive.
I want to buy a book.
Which one
I want to buy the book which/that is called
Pride and prejudice.
Attribute clause is used to describe nouns and is always placed behind the nouns it describes.
Is it an attributive clause
1.The troublr is that I have lost his address.
2.I think it is because you can doing too much.
3.This is the first time that I met him.
4.The boy who is wearing a black coat is Mike.
5.What he did is not yet known.
6.It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
How to creat a attributive clause
I like lyrics
which/that
give me energy.
I like lyrics. The lyrics give me energy.
Combine(合并) the sentences
I like the musician(音乐家).
The musician can play different kinds of music.
I like the musician that/who can play different kinds of music.
定语从句
先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
关系代词
who/which/that
1.引导定语从句
2.在从句中替代先行词做
主语
Relative pronoun
1.I like music that/which is inspiring.
2.I like music that/which I can sing along with.
宾语
Task 1:Listen and complete the lyrics
1.I know I'm not the only one Who regrets the things they've done
Sometimes I just feel it's only me Who can stand the reflections that they see
2.For I know you are taking the sunshine that has brightened our path for a while.
Rules:
1.先行词是 人 时,关系代词用 who。先行词是 物 时,关系代词用 that/which 。
who/
that
which/that
I know I'm not the only one Who regrets the things they've done.
For I know you are taking the sunshine that has brightened our path for a while.
Task 2:Choose“ who/which/that”
1.A person steals things is called a thief.
who/that
2.I am listening to the music makes me excited.
which/that
3.I hope you’ll remeber the good old days we spent together.
which/that
4.Wang Xiaobo is a great Chinese writer all readers love.
who/that
5.Chinese are the ones best understand the nature of tea.
that
主语
主语
宾语
宾语
主语
Task 3:Listen to Music and complete the lyrics
Something is familiar
Like a dream I can reach but not quite hold
I can sense you there
Like a friend I've always known
Show yourself
I'm no longer trembling
Here I am
I've come so far
You are the answer I've waited for
like a friend (who)I‘ve known before
You're the answer(that)I‘ve waited for
You like a friend (who)I‘ve known before.
You're the answer(that)I‘ve waited for.
I know I'm not the only one Who regrets the things they've done.
You are taking the sunshine that has brightened our path.
Discuss
Rules:
2.关系代词在定语从句中作 时,不可省;作 时,可省。
主语
宾语
Task 4:Can “ who/which/that ” be left out
1.Is there are anything that you are interested in?
2.The boy who lost his bike is very sad.
3.I want to see the film which is just on show.
4.I’ll never forget the day that I spent in the mountain village.
1.The girl which is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.
2.This is an great book that he bought yesterday.
3.Do you know the man who is talking behind Nancy?
Judge the sentence is True or False.
F
t
t
4.Yang Qian is the girl won in the Olmpics.
5.I will not forget her who teaches us English.
6.China is a country which have long history.
Judge the sentence is True or False.
F
t
F
1.China is a country which have long history.
has
2.Chinese are the ones that best understand the nature of tea.
3.He is an old man who never laughs.
4.Here are some kites that are made of silk.
5.I enjoy watching a superhero who always saves the world.
Discuss
Rules:
3.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词的 应与 保持一致.
单复数
先行词
1.There was a character that never catches sheep.
Guess
2.There was a character that is afraid of his wife.
A song about attributive clause
Homework
Describe different kinds of movies you like.
(5 sentences with Attributive Clause)