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外研版（2019）选择性必修二高中英语Unit 6 Survival Using Language 专测作业
一、单词拼写
1．Many small plants in that country closed down for
lack of (燃料).
【答案】fuel
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个国家的许多小工厂由于缺乏燃料而关闭了。此处名词作介词宾语，fuel“燃料”不可数名词，故填fuel。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
2．An American (徒步旅行者) was freed from jail.
【答案】hiker
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个美国徒步旅行者被释放了。此处名词作主语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填hiker。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
3．Apart from the (每月一次的) salary, you'll be given an additional $2,000 per year.
【答案】monthly
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：除了月薪，你每年会额外得到2000美元。此处形容词修饰名词salary，作定语，故填monthly。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
4．Teenage smoking increased from 16% to 20%. Total tobacco (消耗量) is now increasing.
【答案】consumption
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年吸烟从16%增加到了20%。总的烟草消费量正在增加。此处名词作主语，consumption“消耗量”是不可数名词，故填consumption。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
5．The (洞穴) echoed with voices and footsteps.
【答案】cave
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：山洞里回荡着人声和脚步声。此处名词作主语，结合语境用单数名词，故填cave。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
6．To be honest, I'm not (乐观的) that we
will pass the exam.
【答案】optimistic
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：说实话，我对我们能通过考试并不乐观。此处形容词作表语，故填optimistic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
7．用方框内短语的适当形式填空
cope with; bring…under control; get rid of; regardless of; be diagnosed with; be known for; fight against; respond to
（1）My grandfather the Fascists in Spain.
（2）He stood for freedom of speech for everyone the color, race or creed.
（3）Madagascar may its vanilla (香草), but its chocolate is no joke.
（4）However, as a news website we want to be able to events very quickly.
（5）You had better think of some good ways to the bad habits.
（6）We are sure that China can the spread of 2019-nCoV .
（7）We can certainly these enemy forces, and even with larger ones.
（8）Sabin is one of millions of Americans who experience loss of memory and may eventually dementia (痴呆).
【答案】（1）fought against
（2）regardless of
（3）be known for
（4）respond to
（5）get rid of
（6）bring；under control
（7）cope with
（8）be diagnosed with
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】cope with动词短语，“对付，处理”; bring…under control动词短语，“使......受控制”; get rid of动词短语，“摆脱”; regardless of介词短语，“不管，不顾”；be diagnosed with动词短语，“诊断为”; be known for动词短语，“因......出名”; fight against动词短语，“为反对......而战”; respond to动词短语，“答复，回应”。
（1）句意：我祖父在西班牙为反抗法西斯而战。fight against动词短语，“为反对......而战，结合语境用一般过去时，故填fought against。
（2）句意：他主张每个人都有言论自由，不论肤色、种族或信仰。regardless of介词短语，“不管，不顾”，此处作状语，故填regardless of。
（3）句意：马达加斯加以香草著称，但巧克力可不是闹着玩的。be known for动词短语，“因......出名”，may后接动词原形，故填be known for。
（4）句意：但是，作为一个新闻网站，我们希望能够迅速响应事件。respond to动词短语，“答复，回应”，be able to do固定短语，“能做.....”，故填respond to。
（5）句意：你最好想些好办法来改掉坏习惯。get rid of动词短语，“摆脱”，此处不定式作定语，故填get rid of。
（6）句意：我们相信中国能够控制新冠病毒的传播。bring…under control动词短语，“使......受控制”，can 后接动词原形，故填bring；under control。
（7）句意：我们当然可以对付这些敌军，甚至是更大的敌军。cope with动词短语，“对付，处理”，can 后接动词原形，故填cope with。
（8）句意：萨宾是数百万失忆的美国人之一，最终可能会被诊断为痴呆。be diagnosed with动词短语，“诊断为”，may后接动词原形，故填be diagnosed with。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
（2018高三上·成都开学考）阅读理解
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was "not athletic".
The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!"
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a "marathon winner".
8．A month before the marathon, the author ____________.
A．was well trained B．felt scared
C．made up his mind to run D．lost hope
9．Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year
A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B．To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C．To show he was not talented in sports.
D．To share a precious memory.
10．How was the author's first marathon
A．He made it. B．He quit halfway.
C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end.
11．What does the story mainly tell us
A．A man owes his success to his family support.
B．A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．One is never too old to learn.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’"可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故案选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据第十段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。
11．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段中的“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a "marathon winner".可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。
四、语法填空
语法填空
A 90-year-old
has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 12． (be) Britain's
oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works
from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 13． she opened with her late husband
Les. Her years of hard work have 14． (final) been acknowledged after a
customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up
her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 15． (declare) she had no plans 16．
(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and
seeing my family and all the friends I 17． (make) over the years. I work not because I have
to, 18． because I want to."
Granddaughter
Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained
unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any
idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 19． (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 20． joke. But then we got an official letter and we
were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 21． (wonder)."
【答案】12．being；13．which；14．finally；15．declared；16．to retire；17．have made；18．but；19．saying；20．a；21．wonderful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，章讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
12．句意：一位90岁的老人被授予年度最佳女性，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职雇员——一周仍然工作40小时。根据其前介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
13．句意：现在Irene Astbury 每天从上午9点到下午5点在Macclesfield的一家宠物店工作，这是她和她已故的丈夫 Les 一起开的。 she opened with her late husband Les是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 "the pet shop"， 在非限制性定语从句中做opened一词的宾语， 故填which。
14．句意：她多年的努力在一个顾客提名她为Cheshire年度女性之后，终于得到了认可。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词做状语，修饰谓语动词" have been acknowledged "，意为 “最终得到认可”，故填finally。
15．句意：领取她的”终身成就奖”，自豪的Irene宣布她没有计划要从36年的工作退休。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，根据后文“had”以及“said”可知应用一般过去时， 故填declared。
16．句意：领取她的”终身成就奖”，自豪的Irene宣布她没有计划要从36年的工作退休。此处用动词不定式做后置定语修饰前面的名词“plans”，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
17．句意：我喜欢来这里，见到我的家人和这些年来交到的朋友。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时。故填have made。
18．句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。根据上下文语境可知，此处表转折，此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。
19．句意：我们接到电话说她入围了，我们还以为这是一个玩笑。say与其逻辑主语call之间是主谓关系，用现在分词，故填saying。
20．句意：我们接到电话说她入围了，我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
21．句意：我们为她感到骄傲，太棒了。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式做表语， 故填wonderful。
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外研版（2019）选择性必修二高中英语Unit 6 Survival Using Language 专测作业
一、单词拼写
1．Many small plants in that country closed down for
lack of (燃料).
2．An American (徒步旅行者) was freed from jail.
3．Apart from the (每月一次的) salary, you'll be given an additional $2,000 per year.
4．Teenage smoking increased from 16% to 20%. Total tobacco (消耗量) is now increasing.
5．The (洞穴) echoed with voices and footsteps.
6．To be honest, I'm not (乐观的) that we
will pass the exam.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
7．用方框内短语的适当形式填空
cope with; bring…under control; get rid of; regardless of; be diagnosed with; be known for; fight against; respond to
（1）My grandfather the Fascists in Spain.
（2）He stood for freedom of speech for everyone the color, race or creed.
（3）Madagascar may its vanilla (香草), but its chocolate is no joke.
（4）However, as a news website we want to be able to events very quickly.
（5）You had better think of some good ways to the bad habits.
（6）We are sure that China can the spread of 2019-nCoV .
（7）We can certainly these enemy forces, and even with larger ones.
（8）Sabin is one of millions of Americans who experience loss of memory and may eventually dementia (痴呆).
三、阅读理解
（2018高三上·成都开学考）阅读理解
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was "not athletic".
The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!"
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a "marathon winner".
8．A month before the marathon, the author ____________.
A．was well trained B．felt scared
C．made up his mind to run D．lost hope
9．Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year
A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B．To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C．To show he was not talented in sports.
D．To share a precious memory.
10．How was the author's first marathon
A．He made it. B．He quit halfway.
C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end.
11．What does the story mainly tell us
A．A man owes his success to his family support.
B．A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．One is never too old to learn.
四、语法填空
语法填空
A 90-year-old
has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 12． (be) Britain's
oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works
from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 13． she opened with her late husband
Les. Her years of hard work have 14． (final) been acknowledged after a
customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up
her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 15． (declare) she had no plans 16．
(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and
seeing my family and all the friends I 17． (make) over the years. I work not because I have
to, 18． because I want to."
Granddaughter
Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained
unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any
idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 19． (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 20． joke. But then we got an official letter and we
were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 21． (wonder)."
答案解析部分
1．【答案】fuel
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个国家的许多小工厂由于缺乏燃料而关闭了。此处名词作介词宾语，fuel“燃料”不可数名词，故填fuel。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
2．【答案】hiker
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个美国徒步旅行者被释放了。此处名词作主语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填hiker。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
3．【答案】monthly
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：除了月薪，你每年会额外得到2000美元。此处形容词修饰名词salary，作定语，故填monthly。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
4．【答案】consumption
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年吸烟从16%增加到了20%。总的烟草消费量正在增加。此处名词作主语，consumption“消耗量”是不可数名词，故填consumption。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
5．【答案】cave
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：山洞里回荡着人声和脚步声。此处名词作主语，结合语境用单数名词，故填cave。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
6．【答案】optimistic
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：说实话，我对我们能通过考试并不乐观。此处形容词作表语，故填optimistic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
7．【答案】（1）fought against
（2）regardless of
（3）be known for
（4）respond to
（5）get rid of
（6）bring；under control
（7）cope with
（8）be diagnosed with
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】cope with动词短语，“对付，处理”; bring…under control动词短语，“使......受控制”; get rid of动词短语，“摆脱”; regardless of介词短语，“不管，不顾”；be diagnosed with动词短语，“诊断为”; be known for动词短语，“因......出名”; fight against动词短语，“为反对......而战”; respond to动词短语，“答复，回应”。
（1）句意：我祖父在西班牙为反抗法西斯而战。fight against动词短语，“为反对......而战，结合语境用一般过去时，故填fought against。
（2）句意：他主张每个人都有言论自由，不论肤色、种族或信仰。regardless of介词短语，“不管，不顾”，此处作状语，故填regardless of。
（3）句意：马达加斯加以香草著称，但巧克力可不是闹着玩的。be known for动词短语，“因......出名”，may后接动词原形，故填be known for。
（4）句意：但是，作为一个新闻网站，我们希望能够迅速响应事件。respond to动词短语，“答复，回应”，be able to do固定短语，“能做.....”，故填respond to。
（5）句意：你最好想些好办法来改掉坏习惯。get rid of动词短语，“摆脱”，此处不定式作定语，故填get rid of。
（6）句意：我们相信中国能够控制新冠病毒的传播。bring…under control动词短语，“使......受控制”，can 后接动词原形，故填bring；under control。
（7）句意：我们当然可以对付这些敌军，甚至是更大的敌军。cope with动词短语，“对付，处理”，can 后接动词原形，故填cope with。
（8）句意：萨宾是数百万失忆的美国人之一，最终可能会被诊断为痴呆。be diagnosed with动词短语，“诊断为”，may后接动词原形，故填be diagnosed with。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’"可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故案选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据第十段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。
11．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段中的“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a "marathon winner".可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。
【答案】12．being；13．which；14．finally；15．declared；16．to retire；17．have made；18．but；19．saying；20．a；21．wonderful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，章讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
12．句意：一位90岁的老人被授予年度最佳女性，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职雇员——一周仍然工作40小时。根据其前介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
13．句意：现在Irene Astbury 每天从上午9点到下午5点在Macclesfield的一家宠物店工作，这是她和她已故的丈夫 Les 一起开的。 she opened with her late husband Les是非限制性定语从句，先行词为 "the pet shop"， 在非限制性定语从句中做opened一词的宾语， 故填which。
14．句意：她多年的努力在一个顾客提名她为Cheshire年度女性之后，终于得到了认可。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词做状语，修饰谓语动词" have been acknowledged "，意为 “最终得到认可”，故填finally。
15．句意：领取她的”终身成就奖”，自豪的Irene宣布她没有计划要从36年的工作退休。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，根据后文“had”以及“said”可知应用一般过去时， 故填declared。
16．句意：领取她的”终身成就奖”，自豪的Irene宣布她没有计划要从36年的工作退休。此处用动词不定式做后置定语修饰前面的名词“plans”，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
17．句意：我喜欢来这里，见到我的家人和这些年来交到的朋友。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时。故填have made。
18．句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。根据上下文语境可知，此处表转折，此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。
19．句意：我们接到电话说她入围了，我们还以为这是一个玩笑。say与其逻辑主语call之间是主谓关系，用现在分词，故填saying。
20．句意：我们接到电话说她入围了，我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
21．句意：我们为她感到骄傲，太棒了。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式做表语， 故填wonderful。
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