Unit5+重点语法和句型专项练--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版七年级下册（含答案）

Unit5 重点语法和句专项练
1．— What’s the weather like today
— ________.
A．It’s funny B．It’s sunny C．It’s interesting D．It’s exciting
2．—________ is the fashion show
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A．Where B．When C．How D．Which
3．There are _________ 4,000 students in our school.
A．over B．after C．on D．in
4．Don’t _________ to wear masks（口罩）when you go out.
A．wish B．learn C．forget D．leave
5．Foxes can count（数）numbers. So people think they are _________.
A．scary B．interesting C．smart D．kind
6．— Why do you hardly make mistakes
— Because I do everything very _______.
A．carelessly B．unluckily C．carefully D．comfortably
7．I must do my homework well because I don't want my teachers ________ unhappy.
A．be B．to be C．being D．to being
8．Don’t ________ big trees, or some birds will lose their homes.
A．cut down B．think of C．come true D．get lost
9．— I’m afraid we ________.
— Don’t worry. Here is a map. I think it can help us.
A．get out B．cut down C．get lost D．eat out
10．It’s said that red eggs are a _________ of good luck, so some people eat them on their birthday.
A．symbol B．sign C．food D．gift
11．—Do you like monkeys
—Yes, they are _________.
A．boring B．lazy C．scary D．cute
12．________ I’m late for class again, ________ my teacher is very angry.
A．Because; / B．So; / C．Because; so D．/; but
13．— Most of the wild animals are ________, because of their bad living environment.
— So we must do something to save them.
A．in need B．on duty C．at work D．in danger
14．—Do you know that there are many different________animals in the zoo
—Yes，I do．And I also know that some of them are________scaring．
A．kinds of；kind of
B．kinds of；kinds of
C．kind of；kinds of
D．kind of；kind of
15．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in need B．on duty
C．at work D．in danger
16．The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company.
A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously
17．— Why do Chinese people like red
— Because the color red is the ________ of good luck in China.
A．reason B．hope C．dream D．symbol
18．— do they kill elephants
—They kill elephants their ivory.
A．What; on B．What; for C．Why; on D．Why; for
19．—What’s this
—Oh, my God! It’s a gift for James. I forgot ________ it this afternoon.
A．to post B．posting C．post D．to posting
20．Excuse me, sir. I ________. Can you help me find my home
A．get home B．get dressed C．get lost D．get up
21．—Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down
22．—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
23．These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly
24．The nice shirt is _________ silk.
A．made of B．made from C．made into D．made in
25．—If you phone for booking a table, it may _________ your time.
—Good idea.
A．keep B．let C．save D．stop
参考答案：
1．B
考查情景交际。It’s funny这很有趣； It’s sunny天气晴朗； It’s interesting这非常有趣； It’s exciting这很令人兴奋。根据“What’s the weather like today ”可知，此处是问天气情况。故选B。
2．A
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“In the school hall.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选A。
3．A
考查介词辨析。over超过，比……多；after在……之后；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“4,000 students”可知，学校学生超过4000人，故选A。
4．C
考查动词辨析。wish希望；learn学习；forget忘记；leave离开。根据题干“Don’t...to wear masks（口罩）when you go out.”可知，此处表示“不要忘记戴口罩”
5．C
考查形容词辨析。scary恐怖的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；kind体贴的。根据“Foxes can count（数）numbers.”可知，狐狸会数数，因此人们认为它们聪明
6．C
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Why do you hardly make mistakes ”可知几乎从不犯错，而不犯错的原因应是做事仔细。
7．B
考查动词不定式。根据“want sb to do sth”表示为“希望某人做什么”，此处缺动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。
8．A
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；think of想起；come true实现；get lost迷失。根据“or some birds will lose their homes.”可知砍伐树木会导致鸟类失去家园。故选A。
9．C
考查动词短语。get out离开，出去；cut down砍倒；get lost迷路；eat out出去吃。根据“Here is a map. I think it can help us.”可知，此处指的是“迷路了”，故选C。
10．A
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；sign标志；food食物；gift礼物。根据“It’s said that red eggs are a...of good luck”可知，红鸡蛋是好运的象征，故选A。
11．D
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；lazy懒惰的；scary恐怖的；cute机灵的。根据“they are ...”和常识可知，此处指猴子很机灵。故选D。
12．A
考查连词。Because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“…I’m late for class again, …my teacher is very angry”可知前句是原因，后句是结果，而且because和so不能连用。故选A。
13．D
考查介词短语。in need在困难中；on duty上班，值班；at work在工作，起作用；in danger处在危险中。根据 “because of their bad living environment” 可知，这些野生动物处在危险中。 14．A
kinds of各种各样的，不同种类的；kind of有点儿，有几分。结合语境可知，答案选A。
15．D
考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用；B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中；D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，
16．B
考查形容词作表语。A. softly副词，轻柔地，柔软地；B. friendly形容词，友好的；C. gently副词，温柔地、温和地；D. seriously副词，严肃地、认真地。句中sound为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选B。
17．D
考查名词。A. reason原因；B. hope希望；C. dream梦想；D. symbol象征。根据句中good luck可知，红色是好运的象征。D选项符合句意，故选D。
18．D
ivory 象牙；for为了/因为，表目的和原因，而on用于表示时间或地点，不用于表原因，可排除AC两项。根据答语They kill elephants for their ivory.，可知问句是问猎杀大象的原因，需用why提问。结合句意语境，故选D。
19．A
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记去做某事，forget doing sth忘记做过某事。根据语境可知，此处表示“忘记去寄礼物了”，故选A。
20．C
A. get home到家； B. get dressed 穿上衣服；C. get lost 迷路； D. get up起床。结合句意，故选C。
21．B
考查动词短语。get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱衣服；cut down砍倒。根据“You have a P.E. class today”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。
22．A
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
23．B
考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。
24．A
考查短语辨析。be made of由……制成（看得见原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不见原材料）；be made into被制成……；be made in在……地方制造。根据“The nice shirt is ... silk.”可知，衬衫由丝绸制成，看得见原材料，应用be made of。故选A。
25．C
考查动词辨析。keep保持；let让；save节约；stop停止。根据“you phone for booking a table”和常识可知，打电话订位比直接去店里更节约时间。故选C。